Kodi mgwirizano wam’tsogolo ndi chiyani komanso momwe umagwirira ntchito, zabwino ndi zoyipa pakugulitsa zam’tsogolo

Mgwirizano wam’tsogolo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pogula ndi kugulitsa katundu kapena katundu m’tsogolomu pamtengo wokhazikika. Udindo uwu ndi momwe chitetezochi chimasiyana ndi njira yomwe imapereka ufulu wogula kapena kugulitsa, koma osakakamizidwa kutero. Tsogolo limakakamiza onse awiri kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusinthanitsa zinthu zakuthupi panthawi ya malonda otere sikuchitika.

Kodi zam’tsogolo ndi chifukwa chiyani zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika wogulitsa

Mapangano amtsogolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mtengo weniweni wamsika wa chida china. Ali ndi mtengo wake wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa osunga ndalama:

1. Zochita zongoyerekeza , zololeza kupeza phindu lazakuthupi.
2. Inshuwaransi yowopsa kudzera mu hedging , zomwe ndi zosangalatsa kwa ogulitsa ndi ogula katundu.

Tsogolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito m’misika yazamalonda ndi yamalonda, imadziwika ndi magawo akulu:

1. Nthawi yochitira, yomwe ndi tsiku lomwe ntchitoyo idakonzedwa.
2. Mutu wa malonda, makamaka, zopangira, zotetezedwa kapena katundu, ndalama.
3. Kusintha komwe kumapangidwira.
4. Quote mayunitsi.
5. Kukula kwa malire.

Mgwirizano wam’tsogolo ndi wowopsa, komanso chida chamadzimadzi kwambiri chomwe sichikhazikika. Wogula amavomereza kuvomereza malonda, pakali pano, osakonzekera kugulitsidwa. Komabe, pakatha nthawi yodziwika, palibe amene angamukakamize kuti agule zinthu zomwe zasonyezedwa muchitetezo, popeza palibe zoperekera zenizeni. Tsogolo limafunikira kukonza mtengo wa chinthu, ndipo ikatha, imodzi mwazinthu zitatu zitha kukhazikitsidwa:

1. Kusunga malire a mbali zonse za mgwirizano.
2. Kubwezeretsanso kwa Balance A ndi kuchepa kwa Balance B.
3. Kubwezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa B motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa A.

Ngati pali kubwezeretsanso kwa akaunti ya wogula motsutsana ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa akaunti ya wogulitsa, ndiye kuti mtengo wa chipangizocho ukuwonjezeka. Ndiye kuti, Investor A atha kugula malondawo pamtengo wotsika ndikugulitsanso pamtengo wokwera, motero amapeza phindu. M’malo mwake, kusinthanitsa kumapulumutsa omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika kuti asagwire ntchito zofunika, kukhazikika, nthawi yomweyo kupatsa gululo kusiyana kwa ndalama zenizeni. Ngati mtengo sunasinthe, ndiye kuti ndalamazo zimakhala zofanana. Chochitika chachitatu chikuchitika ngati mtengo wa katundu ukugwa, womwe poyamba unali wopindulitsa kwa wogulitsa. Tsopano mutha kugulitsa katundu pazifukwa zabwino kwambiri, mtengo wamsika wapano womwe ndi wocheperako womwe udalembetsedwa pakulumikizana. Ngati tikukamba za mankhwala enieni, ndiye kuti wogulitsa akhoza kugula pamtengo wamsika ndikugulitsa pamtengo wotchulidwa m’tsogolomu. Kusinthana, muzochitika izi, imathandizira maphwando kufunikira konyamula katundu weniweni, koma amangowerengera zofunikira ndikubwezeretsanso akaunti ya wogulitsa ndalama zina, zomwe ndi kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wamsika ndi mtengo wotchulidwa mu mgwirizano. Ngati mmodzi wa maphwando akukana zam’tsogolo isanafike nthawi ya kuphedwa kwake, ndiye pambuyo pa kutha kwa mawu omwe atchulidwa mu mgwirizanowo, mtengo womwe wasonyezedwa mu chikalatacho ndi mtengo wa msika wa katundu umafananizidwa. [id id mawu = “attach_11873” align = “aligncenter” wide = “613”] ndiye pambuyo pa kutha kwa ziganizo zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mgwirizanowu, kufaniziridwa kwa mtengo womwe wasonyezedwa mu chikalatacho ndi mtengo wamsika wa katundu umachitika. [id id mawu = “attach_11873” align = “aligncenter” wide = “613”] ndiye pambuyo pa kutha kwa ziganizo zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mgwirizanowu, kufaniziridwa kwa mtengo womwe wasonyezedwa mu chikalatacho ndi mtengo wamsika wa katundu umachitika. [id id mawu = “attach_11873” align = “aligncenter” wide = “613”]
Momwe mgwirizano wam’tsogolo umagwirira ntchito – chitsanzo chothandiza cha kuwerengera

Kusiyana pakati pa zam’tsogolo ndi zosankha

Mtsogolo ndi zosankha mapangano amasiyana muzoyenera za maphwando. Izi zimadziwonetsera panthawi yomaliza. [id id mawu = “attach_11885” align = “aligncenter” wide = “391”]
Tsiku lotha ntchito[/caption] Pankhani yamtsogolo, ogula amayenera kumaliza ntchito yomwe akukonzekera, ndipo pogula njira, zochita zina zimachitidwa pakufuna kwa wogulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano umatsirizidwa popereka magawo, omwe mwiniwake akufuna kugulitsa mtsogolo pamtengo wina. Ngati apeza wogula, ndiye kuti amamaliza mgwirizano, ndipo wogulitsa amalandira ndalamazo nthawi yomweyo, ndipo kubweretsako kudzapangidwa panthawi yomaliza. Ngati tikukamba za mapangano osankha, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa kuyitana, ndiye kuti wogula akuwonetsa chikhumbo chogula zitetezo, koma pakadali pano alibe ndalama zofunikira pa izi. Wogulitsa amavomereza, muzochitika zotere, kuti alembe njira yopereka ufulu wogula magawo panthawi yomaliza. Ngati panthawiyi wogula sasankha kugula, ndiye kuti chisankhocho sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, wogulitsa adzafunika kugulitsa zotetezedwa ngati wogula akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi, zomwe zimachitika pamene mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa magawowo wasintha kwambiri kuyambira pamene mgwirizano unalowetsedwa. Pankhaniyi, kugulitsa kumapangidwa pamtengo wogunda. Kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa zosankha ndi zam’tsogolo kumawonetsedwa ngati osunga ndalama akugwira ntchito ndi makontrakitala omwe angaperekedwe. M’malo okhala ndi mapangano okhazikika, malire amatsimikiziridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zosankha ndi zam’tsogolo sikumveka. Pankhaniyi, wogulitsa sadzalipidwa mtengo wamsika akamaliza. Komabe, kusinthanitsa kudzatha kusunga chikole china motsutsana ndi zomwe maphwando amaganiziridwa. pamene mtengo wamsika wa magawo wasintha kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa mgwirizano. Pankhaniyi, kugulitsa kumapangidwa pamtengo wogunda. Kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa zosankha ndi zam’tsogolo kumawonetsedwa ngati osunga ndalama akugwira ntchito ndi makontrakitala omwe angaperekedwe. M’malo okhala ndi mapangano okhazikika, malire amatsimikiziridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zosankha ndi zam’tsogolo sikumveka. Pankhaniyi, wogulitsa sadzalipidwa mtengo wamsika akamaliza. Komabe, kusinthanitsa kudzatha kusunga chikole china motsutsana ndi zomwe maphwando amaganiziridwa. pamene mtengo wamsika wa magawo wasintha kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa mgwirizano. Pankhaniyi, kugulitsa kumapangidwa pamtengo wogunda. Kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa zosankha ndi zam’tsogolo kumawonetsedwa ngati osunga ndalama akugwira ntchito ndi makontrakitala omwe angaperekedwe. M’malo okhala ndi mapangano okhazikika, malire amatsimikiziridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zosankha ndi zam’tsogolo sikumveka. Pankhaniyi, wogulitsa sadzalipidwa mtengo wamsika akamaliza. Komabe, kusinthanitsa kudzatha kusunga chikole china motsutsana ndi zomwe maphwando amaganiziridwa. M’malo okhala ndi mapangano okhazikika, malire amatsimikiziridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zosankha ndi zam’tsogolo sikumveka. Pankhaniyi, wogulitsa sadzalipidwa mtengo wamsika akamaliza. Komabe, kusinthanitsa kudzatha kusunga chikole china motsutsana ndi zomwe maphwando amaganiziridwa. M’malo okhala ndi mapangano okhazikika, malire amatsimikiziridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zosankha ndi zam’tsogolo sikumveka. Pankhaniyi, wogulitsa sadzalipidwa mtengo wamsika akamaliza. Komabe, kusinthanitsa kudzatha kusunga chikole china motsutsana ndi zomwe maphwando amaganiziridwa.
Kuyeretsa kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, mkati mwa ndondomeko yomwe malipiro apakati amasiyana amachitika mpaka kutha. Zikatero, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayo kumakhala kopanda phindu pazachuma, chifukwa ndizosatheka kupereka katunduyo pamtengo womwe unali wofunikira pakutha kwa mgwirizano. Mu mtengo wa chisankho, ndi chitukuko chotere cha zochitika, nthawi zonse pamakhala malipiro osakhalitsa omwe amatayika ndikuyamba kutha. Kuchita mwachisankho sikungakhudze kuchuluka kwa akaunti, ndipo chisankhocho chidzasinthidwa ndi tsogolo mu terminal. Kutha kwamtsogolo – zomwe zimachitika paudindowu: https://youtu.be/QQjRRxXZP3Y

Kusiyana pakati pa zam’tsogolo ndi zam’tsogolo

Palinso kusiyana pakati pa makontrakitala apatsogolo ndi amtsogolo omwe osunga ndalama amalowa nawo. Kupititsa patsogolo ndi nthawi imodzi yomwe imapangidwa kunja kwa kusinthanitsa ndikuganiza kuti kugula katundu, zotetezedwa kapena ndalama zidzachitika mtsogolomu. Maphwando amakambirana zikhalidwe zazikulu pasadakhale:

• mtengo;
• mawu;
• zina zowonjezera.

Pankhaniyi, kugulitsako kumachitika ndi katundu weniweni, osati monga zam’tsogolo, pamene sitikulankhula za kutumiza katundu.

Kutsogolo kwapangidwa kuti kuwonetsetse omwe akutenga nawo gawo pazotsutsana ndi kusinthasintha kwamitengo komwe kungachitike mtsogolo. Palibe malamulo okhwima pomaliza mgwirizano, choncho, zochitika zoterezi sizingatheke pakusinthana.

[id id mawu = “attach_11877” align = “aligncenter” wide = “653”]
Makontrakitala a Forward and futures[/caption] Mapangano a Forward and futures amasiyana m’mbali zotsatirazi:

• zolinga – kutsogolo kudzatsirizidwa kugulitsa kapena kugula katundu weniweni, zomwe zikutanthauza kulingalira kwa zinthu zonse zomwe ziri zopindulitsa kwa onse awiri. M’chigawo chachiwiri, makontrakitala am’tsogolo akubisala maudindo awo kapena kupindula ndi kusiyana kwa mitengo. Tsogolo mu 5% yokha ya milandu imatsogolera maphwando kusinthanitsa katundu weniweni kapena zida zachuma;
• kuchuluka kwa katundu – pomaliza mgwirizano wopita patsogolo, omwe akutenga nawo mbali pawokha amawerengera voliyumu yofunikira, poganizira zosowa zawo. Pankhani yamtsogolo, ma voliyumu amatsimikiziridwa ndi kusinthanitsa, ndipo otenga nawo gawo pamsika ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mapangano angapo;
• khalidwe la zida – kutsogolo kumapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito katundu wamtundu uliwonse, malingana ndi zopempha zomwe zimachokera kwa wogula. Pankhani yamtsogolo, ubwino wa zidazo umatsimikiziridwa ndi ndondomeko ya kusinthanitsa;
• kutumiza katundu – posaina kutsogolo, katundu amaperekedwa nthawi zonse, ndipo pomaliza kupereka kwamtsogolo kumachitika mu mawonekedwe okhazikitsidwa ndi kusinthanitsa, koma nthawi zambiri sizimabwera konse;
• mawu – ziganizo zoperekera posaina kutsogolo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi maphwando omwe akuchitapo kanthu. Zolinga za mgwirizano wam’tsogolo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kusinthanitsa;
• liquidity – mgwirizano wopita patsogolo umadziwika ndi ndalama zochepa, chifukwa mawu ake omaliza ndi ovomerezeka pamagulu ena apakati omwe adamalizidwa. Tsogolo ndi zida zamadzimadzi kwambiri, komabe, kuchuluka kwa chizindikirochi kumadalira mtundu wazinthu zomwe zili mkati.

[id id mawu = “attach_11876” align = “aligncenter” wide = “456”]
zam’tsogolo ndi zosankha [/ mawu] Kuopsa kwa malondawo mukasayina wopita patsogolo ndikwambiri, chifukwa pali kuthekera kuti mnzakeyo sangakwaniritse zomwe akufuna. Ndizovuta kwambiri kugulitsanso mgwirizano woterewu, chifukwa mikhalidwe yake idapangidwa poganizira zokonda za gulu lopapatiza la anthu. Kutsogolo sikungaletsedwe ngati mnzakeyo sapereka chilolezo kwa izi. Ponena za zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zam’tsogolo, zimawunikidwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi nyumba yoyeretsera isanathe kutha, chifukwa chakuti zotengerazo zimadziwika ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa kutsogolo sikukhudzana ndi kupanga zopereka zoyamba monga zitsimikizo. Ponena za tsogolo, mu nkhani iyi ndi osowa kwambiri kuchita popanda iwo. Njira yomaliza ntchito popanga kontrakitala yakutsogolo sikuyendetsedwa ndi aliyense,

Njira zamalonda zamtsogolo

Kuti agulitse zam’tsogolo, amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zodziwika:

• ndondomeko ya kusinthana kwa mgwirizano ikufaniziridwa ndi mwezi wotsatira umene kuperekedwa kwakonzedweratu ndi nthawi yopereka lipoti lotsatira;
• kuyerekezera kumapangidwa pakati pa mtengo wamalo wa gawo ndi mgwirizano wam’tsogolo, ngati mtengo wake uli wapamwamba, ndiye tikukamba za contango , yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa katundu. Ngati zinthu zasinthidwa pamsika, ndiye kuti zimatchedwa backwardation , yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi yotsika mtengo pokhudzana ndi mtengo woyambira. Ndi pa kusiyana kwa kusinthana komwe kumachitika pamene amalonda amapeza;
• kuphunzira za tchati chamtsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwaukadaulo, zizindikiro, zinthu zofunika zomwe zingakhudze mtengo wa mgwirizano.

Kugulitsa ndi magawo othandizira:
Njira yogulitsira “Arbitrage” imakhudza zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupindule ndi kusiyana pakati pa kugula ndi kugulitsa mitengo. Njirayi imachitika pamasinthidwe osiyanasiyana kapena patsamba lomwelo. Nthawi zina njira yolumikizirana kwakanthawi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe mapangano amapangidwa pakusinthana komweko, koma nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu iyi ya Arbitration:

• zanthawi;
• malo;
• kalendala.

[id caption id = “attach_11884” align = “aligncenter” width = “820”]
Kupeza popanda mayendedwe ndi zizindikiro: tsogolo la arbitrage[/caption] Amalonda amatha kutsegula malo aafupi komanso aatali akamagulitsa mtsogolo. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugulidwa kwa mgwirizano wopereka katundu wina ndipo, pakakhala kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wamtsogolo, amagulitsa ngakhale mgwirizano usanathe. Kugwira ntchito ndi malo ochepa ndikugulitsa zam’tsogolo ngati pangakhale zovuta. Ngati zinthu zikuyenda bwino pambuyo pake, amagulanso mgwirizano, koma pamtengo wotsika, amapeza kusiyana kwa mtengo. Tsogolo lidzayenda molumikizana ndi chuma chomwe chili pansi, komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pawo, kukhazikika pamene ntchito ikuyandikira. [id id mawu = “attach_11880″ align = ”
Kutsegula udindo pa mgwirizano wam’tsogolo[/caption] Kufalikira kwa tsogolo ndikutsegula nthawi imodzi kwa malo aafupi ndi aatali, mwachitsanzo, kugula ndi kugulitsa chinthu chomwecho. Adzasiyana masiku otha ntchito. Ngati wogulitsa atsegula malo aatali, ndiye kuti tikukamba za kufalikira kwa bullish. Maudindo amfupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika wa zimbalangondo pokhudzana ndi mapangano apafupi. Ngati njirayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti tikukamba za kufalikira kwa intercommodity. [id id mawu = “attach_11883” align = “aligncenter” wide = “640”]
Zamtsogolo zamalonda pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofalitsira yogawana[/ mawu] Kodi tsogolo ndi momwe mungagulitsire pamsika wotuluka wa Moscow Exchange – njira zogulitsira pa makontrakitala am’tsogolo: https://youtu.be/ZDg14Rya6LI

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa malonda amtsogolo

Pali zabwino zingapo zamalonda am’tsogolo:

• palibe ndalama zowonjezera ndi ndalama zobisika;
• pali mwayi wopeza dziwe lamtsogolo ndikutha kwa chaka;
• kuchuluka kwa ndalama zamtengo wapatali, kusakhazikika komanso malonda osinthika.

Kuipa kwa makontrakitala amtsogolo:

• osakhala oyenera kugulitsa kwanthawi yayitali, popeza kuli koyenera kwa nthawi inayake;
• nthawi ikatha, zotsatsa zimatsekedwa zokha, poganizira mtengo wamsika womwe ulipo komanso malamulo omwe akudikirira amachotsedwa;
• simungathe kusamutsa malonda otseguka ku mgwirizano womwe utha mwezi wamawa.

Yesani zabwino ndi zoyipa zonse musanagulitse zida zowopsa izi.

Mitundu yamakontrakitala am’tsogolo

Pali mitundu iwiri ya makontrakitala am’tsogolo:

1. Kutumiza.
2. Kukhazikika – popanda zotengera.

Tsogolo lomwe lidzabweretsedwe limakakamiza wogula ndi wogulitsa kuti agulitsedi katunduyo ndikulipira malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mgwirizano. Kukhazikika pakati pawo kumachitika pamtengo womwe unakhazikitsidwa pa tsiku lomaliza la malonda. Ngati, ndi tsiku loyenera, wogulitsa sakanatha kupereka wogula katunduyo, ndiye kuti kusinthanitsa kumapereka chilango kwa iye.
Zoyerekezazam’tsogolo sizikukhudzana ndi kupezeka kwenikweni kwa zinthu. Zimaganiziridwa kuti m’modzi mwa maphwando adzalipira chipani china pazochitikazo kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali pa nthawi ya malonda ndi mtengo weniweni wa mankhwala pa nthawi ya mgwirizano. Kukhazikikana pakati pa ma counterparties kumapangidwa ndi ndalama, ndipo kubweretsa katundu wakuthupi sikuperekedwa. Zochita zotere zimapangidwira kutchingira kapena kunyengerera mongoyerekeza. Hedging imakupatsani mwayi wowongolera zotayika zomwe mungalandire mukamaliza kontrakitala pamsika wina.

Mtengo wa mgwirizano wamtsogolo – contango ndi kubwerera m’mbuyo

Mgwirizano wam’tsogolo umagawidwa ngati chinthu chimodzi chosinthanitsa, chokhala ndi mtengo wosiyana ndi mtengo wa katunduyo. Chizindikirochi chikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi zoneneratu ndi zoopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kungachitike pamutu wa mapangano omwe adafikiridwa kale. Mtengo wa katundu pamsika ndi mtengo wam’tsogolo wa chinthu ichi ukhoza kukhala ndi chiŵerengero choipa kapena chabwino.

Ngati mgwirizano ndi wokwera mtengo kuposa katundu, ndiye kuti dziko lino limatchedwa contango. Pamene zinthu zasinthidwa, tikukamba za kubwerera m’mbuyo.

Munthawi imeneyi, osunga ndalama ambiri akuyembekeza kuti mtengo wazinthu pazosinthana udzatsika kwambiri. [id id mawu = “attach_11886” align = “aligncenter” wide = “800”]
Contango ndi kubwerera m’mbuyo pa tchati[/caption] Mtengo wamtsogolo ndi mtengo wamakono wamsika wa mgwirizano womwe uli ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Mtengo wabwino umatanthauzidwa ngati mtengo wopezera chinthu chomwe chidzaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito, popanga phindu, kugulitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pamtengo wabwino, ndizopindulitsa kwa wogulitsa kugula mgwirizano wa katundu ndi tsiku linalake la kukhwima. Kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wofananira ndi womwe ulipo ukutchedwa maziko a mgwirizano, womwe uli m’magawo awiri okhudzana ndi mtengo wamtengowo. [id id mawu = “attach_11887″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”855″]
Zomwe zimakhudza kufunikira kwa mgwirizano wam’tsogolo[/caption]

Inshuwaransi

Kugulitsa kumachitika malinga ndi kuperekedwa kwa malonda, kudzera mu depositi, kuchuluka kwake komwe ndi 2 – 10% ya mtengo wamtengo wa mgwirizano. Iyi ndi inshuwaransi yomwe ikufunika posinthanitsa ndi onse omwe akulowa mu mgwirizano. Ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa zimatsekedwa pa akaunti, kupanga mtundu wa chikole. Ngati mtengo wamtsogolo ukukwera, ndiye kuti malire a wogulitsa akuwonjezeka, ndipo ngati atsika, amachepa. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti mupewe njira yolipira mukamaliza mgwirizano. Tsogolo likachitika mpaka kutsekedwa, maphwando amakwaniritsa udindo wawo popereka katundu kapena kusamutsa ndalama. Pamene mmodzi wa otenga nawo mbali sakufuna kukwaniritsa udindo wake, kusinthanitsa kumamuchitira iye, kudzisiyira ndalama zina kuchokera ku chitsimikizo. Dongosololi limangogwira ntchito pamakontrakitala omwe amapereka zoperekera katundu.

Madeti otha ntchito

Pali masiku angapo otha ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pa index ya dollar, masheya, zida zachuma, tsiku lotha ntchito ndi kotala Lachisanu lachitatu la mwezi watha wa kotala. Pali tsogolo lotuluka mwezi uliwonse, makamaka CME Crude Oil. Mitundu ina ya makontrakitala imatha masiku ena. Kuti mugulitse zam’tsogolo mopindulitsa, muyenera kukumbukira tsiku lomaliza la mgwirizano. Ngati pali kuchepa kosayembekezereka kwa voliyumu pambuyo pa kutha kwa tsiku lotsatira la malonda, ndiye kuti nthawiyo ndi yolondola, ndipo amalonda ambiri amayamba kutseka malonda asanayambe kutha kwa mgwirizano. [id id mawu = “attach_11871” align = “aligncenter” wide = “498”]
Kapangidwe ka mgwirizano wam’tsogolo[/caption] Mgwirizano uliwonse wam’tsogolo uli ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Yang’anani ndondomeko za mgwirizano wamasiku otsiriza a mgwirizano wanu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutsika kwakukulu kwa voliyumu pomwe mgwirizano wam’tsogolo umafika pasanathe masiku angapo kutha kwake. Izi ndichifukwa choti amalonda onse anthawi yayitali amatseka malo awo ndipo anthu ndi makampani okhawo omwe akufuna kugula kapena kugulitsa zomwe zili pansi akupitilizabe kugulitsa ndikusunga malo awo mpaka tsiku lomaliza. Amalonda a nthawi yochepa samalowa m’mapangano amtsogolo asanathe, amangopanga kapena kutaya ndalama chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mtengo komwe kumachitika pambuyo pogula kapena kufupikitsa mgwirizano.