ESG okuteeka ssente mu bigambo ebyangu – okuteeka ssente mu green investments zikola amagoba?

Amakampuni g’ensi yonna agakola ebintu geeyongera okumanya engeri gye gakwatamu bizinensi ku butonde bw’ensi, embeera z’abantu n’empisa. Akatale k’okusiga ensimbi mu ESG kakula buli kiseera, naye si bamusigansimbi bonna nti bamanyi endowooza eno. Ka tulowooze ku kuteeka ssente mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa mu mbeera z’abantu mu bujjuvu, tuwe ennyonyola, era tuwe n’olukalala lwa kkampuni z’omunda n’ez’ebweru ezisinga okufaayo ku kuteeka ssente mu ESG ez’ekiseera ekiwanvu.

ESG kye ki

Okuteeka ssente mu ESG (obutonde, embeera z’abantu, enfuga) ngeri ya kuteeka ssente mu mbeera z’abantu ezikulembeza ekitongole ekisinga okukosa obutonde bw’ensi. Mu ngeri ennyangu, bamusigansimbi bwe bagula emigabo gya kkampuni ezo nti:

1. Tezonoona bbanga, biosphere ne noosphere.
2. Abakozi baabwe bayisa bulungi era babasasula emisaala egy’ekitiibwa.

Ng’ekimu ku bigenda mu maaso mu nkola ya ESG mu ngeri ey’obwannakyewa, amakampuni gasobola okufuuka bammemba b’ekibiina kya PRI. Ekibiina kyeyama okukiikirira ebirungi by’omukwanaganya mu kuteesa n’abalungamya ab’enjawulo, gavumenti z’amawanga amalala n’ebirala. Mu kuddamu, kampuni eyetabamu evunaanyizibwa okugoberera emisingi gy’okusiga ensimbi mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa mu mbeera z’abantu.

Ebitundu ebikola ESG

1. “E”. “Clean” : omutendera gw’okukulaakulanya tekinologiya ow’okufulumya ebintu ebitali bya bulabe eri obutonde bw’ensi alina akakwate akalungi ku butonde bw’ensi; engeri kkampuni gy’ekwata ku nkyukakyuka y’obudde; obungi bw’omukka ogufuluma mu bbanga, obungi bw’okukozesa eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka ebitono (amazzi amayonjo, ekibira, ebisolo ebitatera kulabika n’ebirala).
2. “S”. “Ekitundu ky’embeera z’abantu” : omutendera gw’enkulaakulana y’embeera z’abantu; ekikula ky’abantu, ekikula ky’abantu n’emyaka gy’abakozi; embeera y’emirimu; okuteeka ssente mu pulojekiti z’embeera z’abantu ezigendereddwamu okuwagira okusomesa n’okutendeka abakozi obutasalako.
3. “G”. “Okuddukanya” (empisa za bizinensi) : ensengeka y’ekitongole, obulungi bw’obukodyo bw’okuddukanya kkampuni.

Enfuga y’obutonde bw’ensi, embeera z’abantu n’ebitongole – ESG’s Megatrend Green Investments: https://youtu.be/L2PKBl8iUR4

Okunoonyereza ku ESG

Obuganzi bw’enkola ya ESG mu kuteeka ssente buwagirwa okunoonyereza kungi. Mu Whitepaper ewandiikiddwa okuva ku Shareholder okutuuka ku Stakeholder eyawandiikibwa bannassaayansi ba Oxford University, kiteeberezebwa nti ebitundu nga 20% ku by’obugagga by’ensi yonna mu kiseera kino biddukanyizibwa mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa eri embeera z’abantu. Ekirala, okumanyisa abantu ku nsonga za ESG kweyongedde nnyo mu myaka egiyise, nga bwe kiragibwa mu kweyongera okw’amaanyi mu bukulu bw’omuze guno. Omuze guno si gwa bamusigansimbi ab’ebitongole: okunoonyereza okwakolebwa mu Campden Research okwakolebwa mu 2015 kwazuula nti kumpi 60% ku maka ga Amerika agafuna ssente ennyingi gatunuulira okuteeka ssente mu ESG ng’engeri y’okufuna ssente ez’enkalakkalira ez’okwongerako.

Ebikwata ku nsimbi za ESG

Okulowooza ku nsonga za ESG ng’oteeka ssente kiyinza okuyamba okwewala ebizibu mu bbanga eggwanvu. Okugeza kkampuni esima eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka y’esinga obutagenda mu katale k’eddubu singa eba n’enkola ennungi ey’obutonde bw’ensi ate ng’abamawulire tebasobola kusiiga kkampuni ennene ekola ebintu mu ngeri embi. Kkampuni endala ey’amakolero tetera kwoleka kwediima okuva mu bakozi singa ebayisa mu bwenkanya n’okulowooza ku bye baagala. Ensonga ezikwata ku baddukanya emirimu oba engeri kkampuni gy’ekwatamu obubi obutonde bw’ensi ziyinza okwonoona erinnya mu ngeri etasobola kuddabirizibwa, okukosa amagoba, n’okukkakkanya ennyo ebbeeyi y’emigabo. Ku luuyi olulala, okuteeka ssente mu ESG mikisa egisobola okuteekebwamu ssente. Okugeza, singa kampuni eba esobodde okukendeeza ennyo ku kaboni w’efuna bw’ogeraageranya n’ezivuganya, naye nga mu kiseera kino kino tekirabika mu bbeeyi y’emigabo gyayo, kkampuni eyinza okufuuka ssente ennyuvu mu biseera eby’omu maaso. Okuteeka ssente mu ESG, emisono oba omulembe ogw’ekiseera ekiwanvu, ekitabo ekikulaga okuteeka ssente mu bizinensi: https://youtu.be/7ZgcX_1ERNg

Obulabe obuyinza okuvaamu n’amagoba agayinza okuvaamu

Okubala ensonga za ESG tekiwa bukakafu bwa 100% obw’obuwanguzi. Ekintu kye kimu kiyinza okwogerwa ku nkola ya classical ey’okwekenneenya akatale k’okuwanyisiganya ssente. Naye, emisingi gy’okuteeka ssente mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa mu mbeera z’abantu giyinza okwongera ku mikisa gy’okufuna amagoba ku nsimbi eziteekeddwamu mu bbanga eggwanvu.
Okuteeka ssente mu ESG si kya butabeera na bulabe n’emikisa egisubwa. Bamusigansimbi abavunaanyizibwa ku mbeera z’abantu basubwa omukisa omunene okusuubula emigabo gya kkampuni za taaba n’omwenge, okuzannya ku “kukendeera” ne “okweyongera”, era n’okufiirwa amagoba agayinza okuvaamu nga bateeka ssente mu migabo gya kkampuni zino. Obulabe mu mbeera y’okusiga ensimbi mu ESG – ensonga enkulu nga osalawo okusiga ensimbi:

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Kkampuni z’omunda n’ez’ebweru

Okuzuula ekibinja kya kkampuni ekisinga okusaanira okuteeka ssente mu ESG kizibu kubanga omusigansimbi yeetaaga okumala obudde bungi nnyo nga yeekenneenya chati, okusoma amawulire n’okusoma akatale k’emigabo. Omanya otya kkampuni ki ESG ate nga si? Buli kiseera ky’okukola lipoota, ensimbi ezetongodde zikola ebipande n’ebipimo bya kkampuni ezirina obusobozi obw’amaanyi obw’okuteeka ssente mu ESG. Bamusigansimbi basobola okwemanyiiza okunoonyereza kwa kkampuni zino wammanga ezikola ku by’okusiga ensimbi:

1. MSCI.
2. Ebikozesebwa mu kuyimirizaawo.
3. FTSE nga bwe kiri.
4. Vigeo Eiris alina ky’amanyi.
5. ISS.
6. Ebitongole bya TruValue.
7. RobecoSAM nga bwe kiri.
8. RepObulabe.

Abakung’aanya ebipimo beetegereza amakampuni okusinziira ku misingi egy’enjawulo, kale ebipimo bisobola okwawukana ennyo. Enkomerero ey’awamu erina okuzimbibwa okuva mu bujjuvu bw’amawulire gonna agasomeseddwa.

Okugeza, okunoonyereza okwafulumizibwa gye buvuddeko nga kutuumiddwa “2020 Edelman Trust Barometer Brands and the Coronavirus” kwatunuulidde amawanga agasingamu amakampuni aganywerera kyeyagalire ku misingi gy’okuteeka ssente mu mbeera z’abantu mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa. China ye yasoose, Brazil yakwata kyakubiri, ate South Korea yakwata kyakusatu. Okusinziira ku bibalo ebyanjuddwa, tusobola okumaliriza nti obutale bw’emigabo mu East Asia ne South America mu bbanga ttono bujja kutandika okusikiriza bamusigansimbi ba ESG.

Infographics ku kampuni z’ebweru

“Okuva ku
kipimo kya ESG ekya bulijjo eri kkampuni z’ebweru.” Grafu eraga ebitongole ebisinga okwettanirwa ebikola emirimu gy’okukola ebintu.

Okukebera “giants” ennene okuva mu nsimbi ez’enjawulo ez’okusiga ensimbi –
FTSE,
Sustainanalytics,
MSCI. Amakampuni geekenneenyezebwa okusinziira ku misingi 4 – “ESG okutwaliza awamu”, “Environment”, “Social effect”, “Management quality”.

Kyokka, omuntu tasaanidde kukkiriza kunoonyereza ng’okwo mu buzibe. Bano bantu ba bulijjo abasobola okukola ensobi. Okugeza mu 2020, emivuyo gyabalukawo. Kkampuni ya Bubirigi eya Solvay, esuula kasasiro w’okukola eddagala butereevu mu nnyanja, yabadde mu layini esinga obunene mu kigero kya ESG okusinziira ku nsawo eyeetongodde ekola ku by’okusiga ensimbi eya MSCI. Obulimba bwe bwabikkulwa, sitooka ya Solvay yagwa nnyo – era ekipimo ekya waggulu tekyayamba. Okuteeka ssente mu ESG kinyuma:
Okuteeka ssente mu ESG

Amakampuni g’omunda – ESG okuteeka ssente mu Russia

Ekitongole ekyetongodde ekya RAEX-Europe kikuŋŋaanyizza ekipimo kya ESG eri kkampuni za Russia. Okunoonyereza kuno kwafulumizibwa nga December 15th. Ebifo 10 ebisoose byagabiddwa mu kkampuni ezo ezisinga okunyumira. Okwekenenya kuno kwasinziira ku misingi esatu – E Rank, S Rank ne G Rank.
Akatale k’ebyensimbi ak’omulembe mu Russia kagenda katandikawo enkola y’okuteeka ssente mu mbeera z’abantu mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa mpolampola. Gye buvuddeko, ensimbi ezigenderera ESG zatondebwawo ku musingi gwa Russia “giants” RSHB, VTB ne Sberbank, era mu July 2020 Bbanka Enkulu eya Russia Federation yafulumya ebiteeso ebikwata ku kuteeka mu nkola emisingi gy’okuteeka ssente mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa. N’okutuusa kati, ba kyeyagalire bokka. .

Okulaba ku VTB Capital Investments

Nga September 27, VTB Capital yatongoza ensawo ya mutual fund ey’omulundi ogwa 11 esuubulirwa mu kukyusakyusa ssente, eteeka ssente mu migabo gya kkampuni za Russia ezisinga okukola obulungi enkola ya ESG mu by’okusiga ensimbi mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa eri abantu. Okusuubula emigabo kwafuuka kwa bulijjo mu biseera by’emisana n’eby’akawungeezi. VTB Mutual Fund nnungi nnyo eri bamusigansimbi abataliiko kye bakola n’abasuubuzi abakugu abasinga okwagala okuggalawo ddiiru entonotono. Okwekenenya amakampuni agayinza okutuuka ku buwanguzi nga bateeka mu nkola enkola y’okusiga ensimbi mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa ku mbeera z’abantu bulijjo kufulumizibwa ku mukutu omutongole ogwa VTB Capital. Lipoota osobola okusoma mu bujjuvu ng’ogoberera link eno – https://www.vtbcapital-am.ru/analititic/esgmonitor/ Lipoota zirimu ebitundu by’amawulire ebimpi nga biriko ebitonotono. Abakozesa basobola okugoberera link ekola ne basoma amawulire gonna. Ku nkomerero ya buli kiwandiiko, VTB egabana endowooza yaayo ku mbeera eriwo, wamu n’okuteebereza ebigenda okubaawo mu biseera eby’omu maaso. Ku lupapula olusembayo – ekipimo kya ESG ekya kkampuni za Russia ku minzaani ya ABCD. Mu kiseera kino, VTB esinga kusinga Lukoil, Rosneft ne Polymetal production holding.

Okugatta ku ekyo

Wa ekirala w’oyinza okufuna amawulire ag’omugaso? Okugeza ku mikolo egibeerawo bulijjo ng’ekimu ku bigenda okukulaakulanya bizinensi z’awaka. Nga November 25, 2021, ba maneja ab’oku ntikko mu kkampuni ezisinga obunene mu ggwanga n’ebitongole by’ebyensimbi n’ebbanja baayogera ku mukutu gw’empuliziganya ogwa Vedomosti. Omulamwa gw’olukungaana luno guli “ESG Investments in Russia: Towards a Green Economy”. Ebiwandiiko by’olukuŋŋaana luno bifunibwa ku https://events.vedomosti.ru/events/esg Kale, twetegereza ekimu ku bipya ebigenda mu maaso mu kuteeka ssente mu ngeri ey’omulembe. ESG ngeri ya maanyi ey’okukebera obusobozi bw’okuteeka ssente mu bizinensi. N’obutale bw’emigabo obunene bwatandika okulowooza ku musingi guno mu kwekenneenya.

Kya lwatu, ensonga y’okuyimirizaawo embeera z’abantu, obutonde bw’ensi n’amakolero eri si kya kusalawo. Wabula mu bbanga eggwanvu, guno mukisa munene nnyo okunyweza okwekenneenya okuliwo kati.