Gucunga ibyago mubucuruzi kubatangiye – nigute washyiraho gahunda yakazi?

Gucunga ibyago mubucuruzi – niki, amategeko shingiro ninama kubatangira kumafaranga no gucunga ibyago. Gucunga ibyago ni amategeko agenga imicungire yamafaranga agufasha guhitamo inyungu no kubika amafaranga yawe murukurikirane rwibikorwa bitatsinzwe. Amategeko yo gucunga ibyago ajyanye nubunini bwimyanya, gufunga imyanya no gufata inyungu. Amahame ya kera yo gucunga ibyago aracuruza afite igipimo cya 1 kugeza kuri 3, asohoka mumwanya mbere yamakuru, hamwe nogushiraho itegeko ryo guhagarika. Benshi mubatangiye gukurikiza buhumyi aya mategeko bategereje igihombo nigihombo cyabitswe byose cyangwa ibyinshi muri byo. Mubyukuri, ni ngombwa gushobora gucunga ibyago, ibi nibyo bitandukanya umucuruzi numukinnyi wa kazino. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_12919” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “672”]
Ingaruka n’imicungire y’imari mu bucuruzi [/ caption] Ubuhanzi ni uko bitewe n’imicungire y’ingaruka zibishoboye, umucuruzi yunguka umwaka urangiye, kabone nubwo ibyinshi mubyo yari yavuze byari bibi. Gushushanya gucunga neza amafaranga, birakenewe kumva impamvu n’ingaruka zo kwica buri tegeko. Gucunga ibyago biterwa n’ingamba n’intego zashyizweho. Kugirango ushireho uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga amafaranga, ugomba gushyiraho ingamba zubucuruzi kandi ukabisubiza inyuma. Buri ngamba zubucuruzi zisaba gucunga ibyago byazo. Birasabwa kugabanya ingaruka – bitarenze 0.5-2% yububiko. Ariko tuvuge iki niba utiteguye kwihanganira igihombo? Kandi rero ucuruza mububiko bushimishije cyane, aho ibyago byo gutondeka ari bike. Mugihe habaye ibintu bitameze neza, biteguye gutakaza umwanya, ariko ntabwo ari amafaranga. Kurugero,
Turabona kuzamuka gukomeye, gukosora ni nto kandi gucungurwa vuba. Sberbank ni banki nini muri Federasiyo y’Uburusiya, 51% by’imigabane ni iy’igihugu, inyungu zishyurwa byibuze 50% by’inyungu. Hashingiwe kuri ibi, umucuruzi asoza avuga ko amagambo azakura. Niba igiciro gikomeje kugabanuka nyuma yo kugura, ntukeneye gukosora igihombo cya 0.5-2%, ariko ugomba gutegereza ko amagambo yakira. Ingano yimyanya igomba kubarwa kuburyo kugabanuka kwa 20-50% bidatera igihombo cya konti. Umucuruzi yiteguye gutakaza konti, ariko abona ko ibyago nkibi ari bike, urugero, ni ikibazo cyisi cyangwa intambara ku isi. Gucunga ibyago biterwa nintego yubucuruzi. Iyo ucuruza neza kuri konte hamwe
na brokerigishoro cyose cyubucuruzi giherereye, ibyuzuzo ntibikorwa cyangwa bidafite akamaro. Ubusanzwe igishoro kingana numubare munini, urenga 2-5 yumusaruro wumwaka. Intego ni ukubungabunga no kongera kubitsa nta ngaruka zo gutakaza hejuru ya 30% yabikijwe. Kubucuruzi bukaze, umunyabigenge afite igice gito cyo kubitsa kuri konti, ntarenze amafaranga yinjiza buri munsi. Intego nukwinjiza byibuze 500-1000%. Reka dufate ibyago byo gutakaza amafaranga.

ubucuruzi bwigenga

Amategeko yose yo gucunga ibyago bya kera arakoreshwa mubucuruzi bwibidukikije – gucuruza hamwe n’amafaranga menshi, igihombo cyacyo, nubwo atari icyago, ariko kigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yumushoramari. Amategeko yo gucunga ibyago agamije kudatakaza igishoro nubwo ibintu bimeze nabi ku isoko. Imibare yoroshye yerekana ko hamwe ningaruka 2% kuri buri bucuruzi, bisaba ubucuruzi 119 bukurikiranye kugirango uhomba 100%. Niba umucuruzi afite ingamba zemejwe, ntabwo yinjiye mubikorwa ku bushake, gutangira ibikorwa nkibi ntibishoboka. Kandi 2% ni urwego rwo hejuru rwibyago. Niba ufite igishoro kinini kandi 2% nigitigiri kinini cyamafaranga, kugirango ugabanye umutwaro wa psychologiya, urashobora kugabanya ingaruka kuri 0.2-0.5%. Noneho ukeneye urukurikirane rurerure rwo gutakaza ubucuruzi.

Ikigereranyo cy’ingororano

Biragoye guhanura neza imyitwarire yisoko, biterwa nibintu byinshi. Abacuruzi benshi babigize umwuga bafite intsinzi-igihombo kiri munsi ya 50%. Igihe kimwe, bahora binjiza. Ibanga ryo gutsinda riri mu kigereranyo kiri hagati yubucuruzi bwatakaye nubucuruzi bwunguka. Imvugo izwi cyane “reka inyungu zitemba kandi ugabanye igihombo” ni ibi. Urugero rukurikira rwerekana ko hamwe ningaruka-yingororano zingana na 1 kugeza kuri 3, umucuruzi arashobora gukora 50% yo gutakaza ubucuruzi mugihe kandi agifite inyungu. Iyo igipimo kiri hejuru, niko umucuruzi ashobora kwihanganira kwibeshya. Niba, ukurikije imibare, ukora munsi ya 60% yubucuruzi bwunguka, kandi igipimo cyingaruka-gihembo kiri munsi ya 1 kugeza 1, noneho gutakaza igishoro nikibazo cyigihe.
Byizerwa ko igipimo kigomba kuba byibuze 1 kugeza kuri 2 bitewe nuko umugabane wibikorwa byunguka bidakunze kurenga 50%. Byose biterwa ningamba nindangagaciro zibipimo – umubare wubucuruzi bwunguka nigipimo cyingaruka-ibihembo. Mbere yo gucuruza kuri konti nyayo, birakenewe gusesengura amakuru yamateka. Bibaho ko hamwe nikigereranyo cya 1 kugeza kuri 1, umubare wibikorwa byunguka birenga 85%, naho hamwe na 1 kugeza 3, munsi ya 30%. Muri iki gihe, itegeko – inyungu igomba kuba inshuro 3 kurenza igihombo, biganisha kumafaranga yabikijwe.

Kuva mu bucuruzi bwatakaye

guhagarika gahunda

Gucunga ibyago bishyiraho amategeko yo kuva mubucuruzi bwatakaye. Ihitamo ryizewe nugushiraho gahunda yo guhagarara umaze kugera kurwego rwateganijwe. Kurugero, umucuruzi akora iteganyagihe ryerekeye iherezo ryikosora no gusubukura kuzamuka. Fungura ubucuruzi bwo kugura ingingo ya 3 kandi utegereje byibuze kugaruka kumateka ntarengwa. Ikigereranyo cyibyago ninyungu ni 1 kugeza kuri 5. Mugihe habaye ikosa, umucuruzi ashyiraho itegeko ryo guhagarara kurwego rwingingo ya 1. Kubitera bivuze ko iteganyagihe ari amakosa kandi birashoboka cyane ko gukosora ibiciro bitararangira. Gushiraho gahunda yo guhagarika bifasha umucuruzi kwirinda igihombo kinini. Igicuruzwa kizafungwa nta mucuruzi abigizemo uruhare, ntabwo akeneye guhagarika umutima no kugenzura imbonerahamwe buri saha.

Gufunga amasezerano “kubiganza”

Murugero hejuru, gahunda yo guhagarika yari ifite ishingiro, kuyishyira yakijije umucuruzi igihombo kinini. Ntabwo buri gihe ari ko bimeze, cyane cyane iyo ucuruza cryptocurrencies, aho gukanda no gukoreshwa bisanzwe. Umucuruzi ashyiraho igihombo cyo guhagarara, afata igihombo, nyuma yisaha imwe igiciro kiragaruka kandi gikora kurwego aho inyungu zashyizweho. Kubwibyo, abacuruzi benshi bahitamo kudashyiraho gahunda yo guhagarika, ahubwo bagashyiraho integuza. Ubutumwa buzoherezwa kuri terefone igendanwa mugihe igiciro gikora kurwego rwibiciro aho guhagarara bigomba kuba. Ibikurikira, umucuruzi agomba guhitamo gufunga ubucuruzi bwatakaye cyangwa ingendo iriho – manipulation. Birasabwa gutegereza isaha cyangwa amasaha 4 kugirango ufunge, niba igiciro kidahinduye icyerekezo, nibyiza ko ufunga umwanya ugafata igihombo. Akaga gakomeye muri uru rubanza ntabwo ari ukwemera igihombo mugihe cyo gutakaza neza. Rimwe muriryo kosa rirashobora kuba bibi kuri konti yubucuruzi. Ntabwo bitwaye umubare wubucuruzi bwunguka bwafunzwe mbere. Kubwibyo, ubu buryo burakwiriye cyane kubacuruzi bafite uburambe bazi guhangana namarangamutima no kumva ikiguzi cyo kurenga ku mategeko yo gucunga amafaranga. Ibyago byo gusohoka kumwanya wabuze birashobora kuba birenze ibyo byabazwe, nibyiza rero kugabanya amajwi inshuro 2-3.

Ubucuruzi bukabije – guhagarika ni konte yose

Amategeko ya kera yo gucunga ibyago bivuze ko igishoro cyose cyubucuruzi cyumucuruzi kiri kuri konti yumukoresha kandi igihombo cyacyo kikaba cyangiza ubuzima bwiza. Mu bihe nk’ibi, kurenga ku mategeko yo gucunga ibyago no guhura na konti zirenga 10% muri konti imwe ni kimwe no gutakaza amafaranga wabikijwe. Niba atari uyumunsi, noneho ejo gutakaza urukurikirane rwubucuruzi bizaza, bizica konte. Na none, ibihembo bya risque classique ntabwo byita kumitekerereze yumucuruzi. Mubyigisho, amategeko akora neza, ariko mubikorwa, nyuma yuruhererekane rwo gutakaza ubucuruzi bugoramye, umucuruzi yica amategeko ye. Yinjira ku isoko nta kimenyetso, ifata ubufindo bunini cyane, ikuraho ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe kandi ikongeramo amajwi aho gufunga igihombo. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gucunga ibyago bya kera, kugirango uhore winjiza $ 1.000 ku kwezi, ukeneye kubitsa byibuze $ 10,000. Ntibyoroshye kumuntu ufite umushahara mpuzandengo gukusanya amafaranga nkaya, bizatwara imyaka 1-3. Kandi ibi byose birashobora kurengana ikosa rimwe ryatewe na psychologiya.
Hamwe nubucuruzi bwibidukikije muri buri gikorwa, ibyago ni 0.5-2%, cyangwa kubitsa $ 10,000 – $ 50-200. Amafaranga asigaye ari kuri konti idafite akazi. Kandi harikibazo cyo gukoresha ingano nini cyane mubikorwa, gusa kuberako hari amafaranga yabyo. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, urashobora kugabanya umubare, konte yuzuzwa neza namafaranga dushobora guhura nazo. Kandi icyarimwe, hamwe niterambere ryibintu bibi, kubitsa birarangiye. Ariko bitandukanye no gucuruza nigishoro kinini, ntabwo arimpanuka. Birasabwa gushyiraho ingaruka kuri buri bucuruzi bingana nu mpuzandengo winjiza ya buri munsi cyangwa amafaranga wateganyaga kuzigama kugirango ukusanye amadorari 10,000 yo kubitsa. Hamwe nubucuruzi nkubwo, kugoreka ntibikuweho – ntamafaranga gusa yo kurenga ku mategeko yo gucunga ibyago. Niba ucuruza hamwe ningamba zunguka, konte yawe yubucuruzi izatera imbere. Nubwo ugomba kuzuza kubitsa buri munsi icyumweru cyangwa bibiri, urukurikirane rwunguka ruzatanga igihombo. Ubu buryo bwo gucuruza burasabwa mugihe ucuruza kode. Ntabwo buriwese afite amahirwe yo kuzigama amadorari 10-50 kumunsi yo gucuruza. Ihindagurika ryinshi ryisoko ryibanga ryemerera kongera konte yawe inshuro 20-30 udakoresheje imbaraga. Urashobora kugabanya amafaranga kugeza kuri $ 1-3, iki nigikombe cyikawa cyangwa ipaki y itabi, buriwese arashobora gukoresha ayo mafaranga mubucuruzi. Birashoboka. ko ubucuruzi nkubwo ari umukino muri kazino no kubura rwose gucunga amafaranga, ariko ibi sibyo. Amategeko yo gucunga ibyago kubucuruzi nkubu: Ntabwo buriwese afite amahirwe yo kuzigama amadorari 10-50 kumunsi yo gucuruza. Ihindagurika ryinshi ryisoko ryibanga ryemerera kongera konte yawe inshuro 20-30 udakoresheje imbaraga. Urashobora kugabanya amafaranga kugeza kuri $ 1-3, iki nigikombe cyikawa cyangwa ipaki y itabi, buriwese arashobora gukoresha ayo mafaranga mubucuruzi. Birashoboka. ko ubucuruzi nkubwo ari umukino muri kazino no kubura rwose gucunga amafaranga, ariko ibi sibyo. Amategeko yo gucunga ibyago kubucuruzi nkubu: Ntabwo buriwese afite amahirwe yo kuzigama amadorari 10-50 kumunsi yo gucuruza. Ihindagurika ryinshi ryisoko ryibanga ryemerera kongera konte yawe inshuro 20-30 udakoresheje imbaraga. Urashobora kugabanya amafaranga kugeza kuri $ 1-3, iki nigikombe cyikawa cyangwa ipaki y itabi, buriwese arashobora gukoresha ayo mafaranga mubucuruzi. Birashoboka. ko ubucuruzi nkubwo ari umukino muri kazino no kubura rwose gucunga amafaranga, ariko ibi sibyo. Amategeko yo gucunga ibyago kubucuruzi nkubu:

1. Shiraho ingano yingaruka kumunsi, utarenze amafaranga yinjiza buri munsi.
2. Ku munsi (cyangwa ikindi gihe, bitewe ninshuro zikorwa), biremewe gukora transaction imwe kubibazo byose cyangwa ibikorwa byinshi, mugihe ibyago bigabanijwe. Kurugero, ibyago kumunsi ni $ 10. Urashobora gukora ubucuruzi 1 hamwe na $ 10 guhagarara cyangwa ubucuruzi 5 hamwe na $ 2 ihagarara. Birasa nkaho amahirwe yo gukora 5 yatakaje ubucuruzi buri munsi ya 1, kandi inzira ya kabiri irakenewe. Ariko byose biterwa nuko isoko ryifashe nubunini bwumwanya. Gutoya ingano yo guhagarara mumanota, niko bishoboka ko uhomba. Niba ucuruza imbere yumunsi wo guhagarara – itegeko ntirigomba kuba munsi yihindagurika ryibiciro kumasaha 7 ashize. Kugirango umenye ihindagurika, fungura imbonerahamwe yisaha hanyuma ushireho igipimo cya ATR (Average True Range Range) hamwe nigihe cya 7. Nibyiza niba guhagarara bikubye inshuro 2-3 kurenza ATR.
3. Tutitaye ku byavuye mu bucuruzi, dushobora guhura n’amafaranga angana ku bucuruzi butaha. Reka tuvuge ko dushyizeho amategeko. Ibyago byumunsi ni $ 10, turashobora gukora imyuga 5 hamwe ningaruka ya $ 2. Ibihe byamasoko byari byiza kandi transaction yambere yatuzaniye $ 10. Ubu fagitire ni $ 20. Ariko ubucuruzi butaha bugomba kuba bugifite ibyago 2 $ (cyangwa bitarenze $ 8).
4. Gukuramo inyungu buri gihe, byibuze 30%. Niba igishoro ari gito kandi udakeneye amafaranga kubyo ukenera buri munsi, ntushobora kuva ku ikarita. Kandi uhindure ingamba nke. Kurugero, gura ibicuruzwa niba ucuruza ku isoko ryimigabane. Cyangwa kwimurira kuri konti itandukanye, ni ngombwa ko kohereza amafaranga bifata igihe. Ariko nibyiza kuyikura kuri konte ya brokerage byibuze rimwe mumezi make ukagura ikintu cyangwa ukajya mubiruhuko. Ibi bizongera imbaraga.
5. Ongera ubare umubare w’ibyago buri kwezi. Birashoboka ko watangiye kubona byinshi, cyangwa kubitsa kwawe byiyongereye cyane kuburyo inyungu zisa nkizisekeje. Niba isoko ikurwanya, cyangwa ukaba waratakaje bimwe mubyo winjije kandi amafaranga yabanjirije asa nkaho ari manini, gabanya ibyago byawe bya buri munsi kurwego rwiza. Ni ngombwa cyane ko igihombo cya buri munsi kidafite akamaro, ntutere icyifuzo cyo kwisubiraho.

Gucunga ibyago mubucuruzi, aho nigihe cyo gushiraho igihombo no gufata inyungu, ishuri ryubucuruzi: https://youtu.be/7Bfrxgu5BGI Hariho gahunda nyinshi zo gucunga ibyago mubucuruzi, ariko ibyingenzi byavuzwe hejuru.