Nneɛma a ɛka sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no

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Wɔ wiase nyinaa sikasɛm mu no, ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ yebesusuw ɔman bi a amanaman ntam aguadi nnim ho. Sɛ wobetumi ayɛ eyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ ɔman biara sikasɛm fã no ne aman afoforo sika hyia. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so susuw ɔman no sika bo a ɛsom de toto sika afoforo ho ne sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma, a nneɛma pii nya so nkɛntɛnso.

Nsesaeɛ boɔ – ɛyɛ dɛn?

Nsesaeɛ boɔ (anaasɛ sikasesaeɛ) yɛ ɔman bi sika, a wɔsusu no wɔ ɔman sika a ɛwɔ ɔman foforɔ mu. Russia ruble, Amerika dɔla, Japan yen nyinaa yɛ ɔman sika ho nhwɛso. Sɛ yɛte sɛ dɔla a wɔde sesa nneɛma no yɛ N rubles a, eyi ne Russia ruble bo, a wɔde U.S. ɔman sika kyerɛ no. Nneɛma a wɔde sesa nneɛma no a wɔbɛda no adi no wɔ ntease a mfaso wɔ so ma da pɔtee bi nkutoo. Ade kyee, dapɛn biako anaa ɔsram biako akyi no, sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no betumi asesa kɛse, na saa nsɛm yi rehwere nea ɛfa ho dedaw.

Nneɛma a ɛka sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma

Wobetumi afa akwan abien so akyerɛ sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma: gua so anaasɛ ɛnyɛ gua so. Wɔ nea edi kan no mu no, wɔhyehyɛ rate no wɔ gua so na egyina sika a wɔde ma ne nea wɔhwehwɛ so. Wɔ nea ɛto so abien no mu no, ɔman no na ɛde dodow no si hɔ wɔ mmara kwan so.

Dwa

Wɔnam ɔman no sika a wɔde ma ne nea wɔhwehwɛ no nsusuwii so na ɛkyerɛ sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma wɔ gua so tebea horow mu. Wɔtaa de ɔman biara a ɛwɔ wiase no sikasesɛw no si wiase sika atitiriw 5 so, na ɛno na ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ den sen biara wɔ bere tenten mu. Ɛno:

  • U.S. dɔla;
  • Euro;
  • Engiresi kasa mu pound sterling;
  • Japanfo yen;
  • Switzerlandfo a wɔka no penpen.

Wɔfrɛ beae a wɔn a wɔtɔn sika ne wɔn a wɔtɔ sika di nkitaho no sikasesabea. Nsesaeɛ no ne beaeɛ a, sɛdeɛ mmara a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde ma ne nea wɔhwehwɛ ho kyerɛ no, wɔhyehyɛ boɔ a ɛfata paa, wɔ yɛn fam no, ɔman sika boɔ.

Sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma kɛse sen biara wɔ Russia Ɔman no mu ne Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX).

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhyehyɛ ɔman sika a wɔhwehwɛ no wɔ sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no so? Fa no sɛ wɔayɛ sikasɛm tebea pa wɔ ɔman no mu na amannɔne sikasɛm mu asisifo ayɛ krado sɛ wɔde wɔn sika bɛto hɔ de abue nnwuma foforo anaasɛ wɔbɛma nea ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no anya nkɔso. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ woyɛ nneɛma a, ɛho hia sɛ wotɔ mfiri, nnwinnade, hwehwɛ adan, wotua adwumayɛfo akatua na wotua tow – ne nyinaa yɛ ɔman sika mu.

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔde nhyehyɛe yi adi dwuma no, sikakorafo ba sikakorabea hɔ a wɔwɔ ɔpɛ sɛ wɔbɛtɔ ɔman yi ɔman sika. Ɔman no sika a wɔhwehwɛ no kɔ soro, na nea ɛne no hyia no, sika yi a wɔsesa no nso kɔ soro.

Nhwɛsoɔ a ɛfa nsakraeɛ a ɛba wɔ ɔman no sika X a ɛne U.S. dɔla sesa a egyina nsakraeɛ a ɛba wɔ dɔla no dodoɔ a wɔde ma ne ɔman no sika a ɛwɔ ɔman no amannɔne sikasem gua so no so wɔ pon no so.

Susudua

Nhwɛso 1Nhwɛso 2Nhwɛso 3Nhwɛso 4Nhwɛso 5Nhwɛso 6
Nneɛma dodow a United States de ma wɔ ɔman no amannɔne sika ho gua so (wɔ dɔla mu) .5,000,000 na wɔde mae2 500 000 na wɔde mae10,000,000 na wɔde mae5,000,000 na wɔde mae5,000,000 na wɔde mae5,000,000 na wɔde mae
Ɔman no sika dodow a wɔde ma wɔ amannɔne sika ho gua so wɔ ɔman no mu (X) .100 000000 na wɔde ma100,000,000 na wɔde mae100,000,000 na wɔde mae50,000,000 na wɔde mae10,000,000 na wɔde mae500,000,000 na wɔde mae
Ɔman no sika a wɔde sesa ne U.S. dɔla (conventional units) .aduonu40 na ɛwɔ hɔeduedu2. 2.100 na ɛwɔ hɔ

Sikakorabea ahorow

Sikakorabea ahorow no sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no yɛ ade foforo a ɛka sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no. Wɔn a wɔde sikakorabea nnwuma di dwuma titiriw de tɔ amannɔne sika na wɔtɔn ne yɛn, ɔman mma mpapahwekwa. Yɛtɔ sika a ɛyɛ den ma:

  • akwantu ahorow a wɔde kɔ amannɔne;
  • mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wɔbɛbɔ sika a wɔde asie no ho ban afi nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro ho;
  • sika a wɔde kɔ amannɔne.

Ɛsono sika a aguadi sikakorabea ahorow de ma ɔmanfo no wɔ gua so bo ne sika a aban de ma, a aman ahorow mu Sikakorabea akɛse no de si hɔ no nyinaa ho.
SikaNsonsonoe (nsonsonoe) a ɛda sika a wɔtɔ ne nea wɔtɔn mu no yɛ mfaso a sikakorabea ahorow nya wɔ amannɔne sika ho nkitahodi mu. Wɔ Russia no, adwene a ɛne sɛ “official rate” ne “market rate” a ɛfa U.S. dɔla ho no yɛ pɛ, efisɛ U.S. dɔla bo a ɛyɛ aban de, a Central Bank of Russia de asi hɔ no, gyina MICEX sika a wɔde di gua ma no so na ɛkyerɛ da a edi kan no.

Esiane sika a sikakorabea ahorow tɔn ho ka kɛse ne sika a ɔmanfo tɔ no sua nti, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mfaso nni so sɛ wɔbɛtɔ de anya sika afi nsakrae a aba wɔ sikasesɛw mu no ho.

Wɔakyerɛ sɛnea ruble no sika a aban no de sesa ne sika a wɔde tɔ ne tɔn a aguadi sikakorabea ahorow no te no wɔ pon no so.

Ɔman no sika a wɔde sesa U.S. dɔla de toto ruble hoU.S. dɔla a aguadi sikakorabea bi de tɔ nneɛmaU.S. dɔla a aguadi sikakorabea bi tɔn
75.474 na ɛwɔ hɔ77.7 na ɛwɔ hɔ

Aguadi a ɛkari pɛ

Aguadi mu kari pɛ ne nsonsonoe a ɛda nneɛma a wɔde ba ɔman no mu nyinaa a wɔda no adi (nneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne) ne nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne nyinaa a wɔda no adi (a wɔde kɔ amannɔne) ntam. Nea ɛne eyi hyia no, aguadi a ɛkari pɛ no betumi ayɛ papa (nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne no di akoten) anaasɛ nea enye (nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no di akoten). Aguadi a ɛkari pɛ no yɛ ade titiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ɔman no sika bɛsesa no. Nhwɛso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ aguadi kari pɛ a ɛnteɛ. Negative sika a aka a ɛyɛ $25,000:

Nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne, U.S. dɔlaNneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne, U.S. dɔla
100,000 na wɔde mae125 000 na ɛwɔ hɔ

Wɔ aman a wɔwɔ kyɛfa kɛse wɔ hydrocarbon anaa nneɛma afoforo a wɔde kɔ amannɔne mu no, ɔman no sika a wɔde sesa no gyina aguadi a ɛkari pɛ (nsonsonoe a ɛda nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne ne nea wɔde fi amannɔne ba ntam) so tẽẽ. Sɛ sika a wonya fi amannɔne sika mu no kɔ soro a, ɔman no sika a wɔde sesa no nso kɔ soro. Nhwɛso a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ɔman no sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no gyina petrol bo a ɛsakrasakra a ɛkɔ so wɔ amanaman ntam gua so no so ne sɛnea Russia ruble sesa ne U.S. dɔla no.

Wɔ aguadi a ɛkari pɛ yiye so

Aguadi a ɛkari pɛ (anaasɛ ɛyɛ nnam) no ma amannɔne sika a wɔde ma, titiriw U.S. dɔla, a wɔde ma wɔ ɔman no gua so no kɔ soro. Ne saa nti, sɛ wɔde ɔman no sika ma bere nyinaa a, ɔman no sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no kɔ soro. Eyi ye ma wɔn a wɔde nneɛma kɔ amannɔne ne ɔman no sikasɛm nhyehyɛe, nanso so eye ma sikasɛm nyinaa ne ɔman no mufo? Daabi. Nokwasɛm no ne sɛ ruble sika a ɛkɔ soro no (sɛ yɛhwehwɛ tebea no mu wɔ Russia nhwɛso so a) no yɛ nea enye koraa ma ɔman no mu nnipa dodow no ara ne wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ba amannɔne no nyinaa. Ruble sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma a ɛkɔ soro no ma nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba nyinaa ho ka kɔ soro. Wɔ aman te sɛ Russia a wɔde nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma da biara da no fã kɛse bi fi amannɔne ba no mu no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wɔkari pɛ na wɔma dɔla no kɔ anohyeto ahorow bi mu. Nhwɛso a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea aguadi kari pɛ. Nneɛma pa a aka a ɛyɛ $50,000:

Nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne, U.S. dɔlaNneɛma a wɔde ba amannɔne, U.S. dɔla
100,000 na wɔde mae50,000 na wɔde mae

Dɛn na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wiase sika atitiriw no bo yɛ den?

Aman a wɔn sika ka sika anum a ɛyɛ den sen biara wɔ wiase no ho no yɛ soronko kɛse wɔ sikasɛm dodow, asasesin ne asetra ne sikasɛm tebea mu. Enti, nneɛma ahorow na ɛma ɔman no sika sesa no so nkɛntɛnso.

U.S. dɔla

Wobetumi akyekyɛ nneɛma a ɛka U.S. dɔla sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no mu akuw akɛse abiɛsa:

  1. U.S. sikasɛm nhyehyɛe, a Federal Reserve System (FRS) na ɛyɛe.
  2. Nsɛm a esisi a ɛfa ɔman no mu asetra ne sikasɛm ne amammuisɛm tebea ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma a ɛtete saa no bi ne nsɛm a ɛfa GDP nkɔso, mfiridwuma ne adetɔfo bo ho nsɛnkyerɛnne, ne sikasɛm ho nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo pii ho. Amanyɔsɛm mu nhyehyɛe ahorow (sɛ nhwɛso no, abatow) anaa tebea horow a ɛboro so (sɛ nhwɛso no, awerɛhosɛm a esii September 11, 2001) no ka U.S. dɔla sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no tẽẽ.
  3. Nsɛm a esisi wɔ amannɔne nhyehyɛe mu (U.S. asraafo dwumadi ahorow a ɛwɔ wiase aman afoforo mu, atuatew a ɛkɔ so wɔ aman a wɔyɛ ngo mu, ne nea ɛkeka ho).

dɔla pii

Euro

Euro no sika a wɔde sesa ne wiase sika atitiriw no nya nkɛntɛnso wɔ:

  1. Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ mfɛntom a Europa Sikakorabea Kɛse no de ma no mu, i.e. dodow a wɔde ma Europa aguadi sikakorabea ahorow no.
  2. Europa sikasɛm tebea – euro no nyin bere a EU sikasɛm nya nkɔso no. Wɔda eyi adi wɔ nsakrae a ɛba wɔ sikasɛm mu nsɛnkyerɛnne akɛse mu: GDP nkɔso, adwuma a wonnya nyɛ a ɛso tew, mfiridwuma mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ ne adwumayɛ dwumadi ho nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ soro.
  3. Euro yɛ sika titiriw a wɔde di dwuma ma wɔn a wɔde wɔn sika hyɛ mu no mu biako, ne U.S. dɔla. Kodu baabi no, euro yɛ nea ɛne dɔla di akan. Enti, esiane nsakrae bɔne a ɛba dɔla mu nti, wɔn a wɔde wɔn sika hyɛ mu no tɔ euro, na ɛne no bɔ abira.

GBP na ɛwɔ hɔ

Britania pound ne sika a ɛto so abiɛsa a wɔde di gua na wɔde hyɛ mu sen biara wɔ wiase. Nneɛma a edidi so yi nya sɛnea ɛkɔ so no so nkɛntɛnso:

  1. Ɔman no mu (nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro, mfɛntom ne UK GDP, aguadi mu kari pɛ).
  2. Nneɛma a efi akyi ne abɔde mu nneɛma bo (abɔde mu gas titiriw) ne sɛnea wɔne U.S., UK aguadifo titiriw no di gua.

Japanfo yen

Japan yen yɛ sika a wotumi dannan no kwa, na wɔkyerɛ ne bo wɔ amannɔne sika ho gua so sɛnea nneɛma a wɔde ma ne nea wɔhwehwɛ te. Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛka yen sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no:

  1. Amannɔne sika a wɔde wɔn ho gye mu a Japan Sikasɛm Dwumadibea no de wɔn ho gye mu.
  2. Asraafo-amammui tebea a ɛwɔ aman a ɛwɔ Asia-Pacific mantam no mu no mu.
  3. Tebea a Japan nnwumakuw akɛse (Toyota, Honda, Canon, ne nea ɛkeka ho) no te.
  4. Abɔde mu asiane ahorow a esisi wɔ Japan.

Switzerlandfo a wɔka no penpen

Switzerland sika yɛ sika a ɛyɛ den sen biara wɔ wiase no mu biako. Wɔ amanne kwan so no, franc a wɔhwehwɛ no kɔ soro bere a aman ntam aguadi mu akodi kɔ so no. Nneɛma atitiriw 2 na ɛwɔ sikasesɛw no so nkɛntɛnso:

  1. Switzerland Sikakorabea Kɛse no nhyehyɛe.
  2. Tebea a ɛwɔ wiase amammuisɛm ne amammuisɛm mu. Tebea a ɛwɔ Euro aman no mu no na ɛwɔ nkɛntɛnso kɛse.

Russia ne ruble

Nea ɛnte sɛ sika 5 a wɔde asie ne nea ɛyɛ den sen biara wɔ wiase no, Russia ruble ntumi nhoahoa ne ho sɛ ɛyɛ den saa.

Ɛmfa ho nkɔmhyɛ ahorow a eye sen biara na wosusuw nneɛma a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho bere a wɔrehyɛ ruble sikasesɛw ho nkɔm no, asɛm bi a ɛfa amammui, sikasɛm anaa asetra mu sikasɛm ho betumi asi wɔ Russia bere nyinaa, a ebenya nkɛntɛnso bɔne sen biara wɔ ɔman no ahotɔ so sika.

Nanso, sɛ obi rehyɛ nkɔm, anaasɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, ɔrehyɛ sɛnea ruble no bɛsesa ne wiase sika atitiriw no ho nkɔm a, obetumi de n’adwene asi nneɛma dodow bi a enya ruble sika a wɔde sesa no so nkɛntɛnso tẽẽ so. Nneɛma yi bi ne:

  1. Nneɛma bo a wɔbɔ. Nea edi kan koraa no, eyinom yɛ wiase nyinaa gua so bo a wɔbɔ wɔ Russia abɔde mu mframa ne ngo a wɔmfa nhyehyɛ mu ho. Esiane sɛ ngo bo so atew nti, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetua sika a wonya fi sikasɛm nhyehyɛe mu a ɛho ayɛ na no ho ka no, wɔhyɛ Russia Sikakorabea Kɛse no ma edi nhyehyɛe bi a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛtew ruble no bo so akyi.
  2. amannɔne amammuisɛm ho nsɛm. Asotwe a United States ne Europa Aman Nkabom no de aba no na ɛwɔ ruble sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no so nkɛntɛnso bɔne sen biara.
  3. amammuisɛm mu nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu. Amanyɔsɛm mu a entumi nnyina, daakye ho adwenem naayɛ a ɛwɔ ɔmanfo mu, ahotoso a ɛwɔ ɔman no sikakorabea nhyehyɛe mu no ho haw ma amannɔne sika a wɔtɔ no dodow kɔ soro na ruble no hwe ase.
  4. Ka a Russia nnwumakuw tua ma amannɔnefo a wɔde wɔn ka anaasɛ sika a wotua wɔ sika a wɔde bɛkyɛ mu. Ma amannɔne sika a wɔhwehwɛ no kɔ soro.
  5. Amannɔne sikakorafo a wɔbɛtɔ Russia Federal Loan Bonds a wɔde U.S. dɔla ayɛ.

Rubles a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Nneɛma a wɔde sesa nneɛma a ɛkari pɛ

Wɔ adeyɛ a wɔde rebɔ ade bi bo mu no, akwan abien a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira no bɔ abira: nea ɔtɔn no adwuma ne sɛ ɔbɛtɔn no a ne bo yɛ den sɛnea obetumi, nea ɔretɔ no adwuma ne sɛ ɔbɛtɔ no a ne bo nyɛ den sɛnea obetumi. Wɔ beae a nneɛma a wɔde ma ne nea wɔhwehwɛ no kɛse yɛ pɛ no, wobedu bo a ɛkari pɛ ho, i.e., bo a ɛte saa a adetɔnfo rennya nneɛma anaa nnwuma biara a wɔntɔn, na adetɔfo bɛsɛe sikasɛm nyinaa de atɔ nneɛma a ɛho hia (nnwuma). ). Wɔ amannɔne sikasesɛw gua so no, wobetumi nso ayɛ sikasesɛw a ɛkari pɛ. Eyi ne ɔman sika no dodow, a wɔde asi hɔ sɛ aguadi mu kari pɛ, i.e., bere a nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne ne nea wɔde ba amannɔne no bo yɛ pɛ. Nea ɛne eyi hyia no, nneɛma dodow a wɔde ma ne nea wɔhwehwɛ wɔ amannɔne sika ho gua so no bedu nea ɛkari pɛ no ho.

Mprempren sikasɛm mu nsɛnkyerɛnne akɛse a ɛwɔ Russia ne abusuabɔ a ɛda wɔne ruble sikasesɛw bo ntam

Russia sikasɛm a ɛde ne ho to hydrocarbon a wɔde kɔ amannɔne so no yɛ ɔhaw atitiriw a ɛwɔ nnɛyi Russia sikasɛm mu no mu biako. Wɔ Russia ahoɔden nneɛma a wɔhwehwɛ a ɛrekɔ fam no mu no, ɔtow a wɔde to Russia nnwumakuw so ne ngo, ngo ne gas a wɔde wɔn ho to so a wɔde wɔn ho to so wɔ toa biara mu bo a ɛrekɔ fam no ayɛ kɛse bio.

Kyɛfa a wonya fii petrol ne gas sika a wonyae wɔ Russia sikasɛm nhyehyɛe mu wɔ afe 2020 fã a edi kan no mu no yɛ 29% pɛ Eyi yɛ sika a wonya fii petrol ne gas tɔn mu wɔ mfe 20 a atwam no mu a ɛso atew kɛse, bere a sika a wonyae yi mu kyɛfa a wonyae wɔ afe 2020 mu no Russia sikasɛm nhyehyɛe no fi 36% kosi 51%.

Sɛnea Russia Ɔman no Sikasɛm Dwumadibea no awerɛhyem ahorow kyerɛ no, Russia betumi atra ase wɔ ngo bo a ɛte saa so mfe pii bio esiane sikasɛm a wɔaboaboa ano nti. Nkwagye a wonya fi mprempren tebea no mu ne ruble no bo a ɛkɔ fam nkakrankakra (bo a ɛso tew) bere a wɔde toto U.S. dɔla ne wiase sika afoforo ho no. Efi January 1, 2020 no, sika a wɔde sesa ruble ne U.S. dɔla no so atew afi ruble 61 akodu ruble 75. Ɛda adi sɛ, wɔ mprempren tebea horow a ɛfa ngo bo a ɛba fam ho no mu no, ruble no a ɛbɛkɔ fam no bɛkɔ so: eyi yɛ akwan a wɔbɛfa so atua Russia sikasɛm nhyehyɛe no fã a sika a wonya no so atew no ho ka no mu biako.

Nneɛma a wɔde sesa nneɛma ho nkɔmhyɛ

Nneɛma a wɔde sesa nneɛma ho nkɔmhyɛ a edi mu no yɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ den yiye. Nneɛma pii a ɛsono ne su – sikasɛm, sikasɛm, amammuisɛm, asetena na ɛma sikasesɛw no nya so nkɛntɛnso. Nanso, akwan titiriw 3 na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so hwɛ sɛnea sikasesɛw no kɔ so:

  • akontabuo – a egyina akontabuo nsusuie a wode di dwuma so;
  • onimdefoɔ – a egyina nhwehwɛmu ne nsɛm a abenfoɔ a wɔwɔ adwuma no mu de ba awieeɛ so;
  • complex – a wode akwan mmienu no nyinaa bom.

sikakorabea kɛse no

Adwinnade a ɛbɛma sikasɛm ne nneɛma bo akɔ so ayɛ den, a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ aman dodow no ara mu a ɔman no mfa ho no ne sikakorabea kɛse no. Sikakorabea kɛse a ɛwɔ aman ahorow so no betumi anya din ahorow (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ United States no, Federal Reserve System na ɛyɛ saa nnwuma yi). Sikakorabea akɛse no wɔ akwan horow a wɔfa so nya sikasesɛw so nkɛntɛnso wɔ wɔn akodekorabea: amannɔne sika a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu, sika a wɔtow gu ne afoforo dodow bi.

Sika a wɔde wɔn ho gye mu

Amannɔne sika a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu no yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so sesa ɔman no sika a Sikakorabea Kɛse no de di dwuma no. Ɛgyina Sikakorabea Kɛse no botae ahorow so no, nneɛma a wɔde wɔn ho gye mu no ma ɔman no sika bo kɔ fam bere a wɔde toto wiase sika atitiriw ho no, anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro.

Nneɛma a wɔde wɔn ho gye mu no nam amannɔne sika a wɔde ma denneennen wɔ amannɔne sika ho gua so no so na ɛba.

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro no so atew na wɔatew nneɛma a wɔde fi amannɔne ba no bo so no, Sikakorabea Kɛse no reyɛ nhyehyɛe bi a ɛbɛma ɔman no sika ayɛ den (a ɛbɛkɔ fam). Bere a sika no bo kɔ fam (sɛnea wɔde sesa nneɛma no kɔ soro) no, adeyɛ a ɛdannan no ba, nanso bere koro no ara mu no, sika a wɔn a wɔde nneɛma kɔ amannɔne no nya no kɔ soro, a ɛho hia titiriw ma sikasɛm a wɔde wɔn adwene si nneɛma a wɔde kɔ amannɔne so no.

Sika ho asɛm

Sikakorabea kɛse no betumi aka ɔman no sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no kɛse denam sika a wɔde ma so. Sika a wɔtow gu ne sika a ɛnyɛ sika (titiriw) ne sika a wɔayi no adi akɔ kyinhyia mu.
Nneɛma a Wɔde Sesa Nneɛma

Mpɛn pii no, wɔde bosea a wɔde ma aguadi sikakorabea ahorow, sika – denam “tintim mfiri” a wɔde befi ase so na ɛyɛ.

Wɔ Russia no, wɔboaboa amannɔne sika a Sikakorabea Kɛse no nya no ano wɔ sika kɔkɔɔ ne amannɔne sika a wɔde asie mu na wɔde yɛ nsakrae wɔ ruble sika a wɔde sesa no mu. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔma ruble no bo kɔ soro de toto U.S. dɔla ho a, Sikakorabea Kɛse no fi ase tɔn dɔla a wɔaboaboa ano wɔ sika a wɔde asie no mu denneennen.

Nneɛma a wɔatew so (sika a wɔsan de ma) .

Sika a wɔsan de ma no yɛ mfɛntom a Sikakorabea Kɛse no de fɛm aguadi sikakorabea ahorow. Sikakorabea Kɛse no na ɛhwɛ sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no so, a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔde sika a wɔde bɛsan ama no bedi dwuma. Ɛdenam sika a wɔatew so a wɔbɛma so anaasɛ wɔbɛtew so no, Sikakorabea Kɛse no kyerɛ sika dodow a sikakorabea ahorow no benya kwa, na ɛno ka ɔman no sika dodow a wɔde ma wɔ amannɔne sika ho gua so no tẽẽ.

Dwumadi ahorow a ɛfa ɔman no boseabɔ ho asɛyɛde ahorow ho

Ruble sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no nya ɔman no boseabɔ gua so nkɛntɛnso. Sikakorabea ahorow, a ankorankoro sikakorabea ahorow ka ho, hwɛ sɛnea amannɔne sika ne aban boseabɔ ho asɛyɛde ahorow no twetwe sika a wɔde bɛto mu no mu na wɔde toto ho, na wɔpaw adwinnade a wɔde bɛto sikakorabea a mfaso wɔ so sen biara. Nokwarem no, saa nneɛma abien a wɔde hyɛ sika mu yi yɛ akansifo: sɛ mfaso a wonya fi aban bosea ahorow mu no so tew a, wɔn a wɔde wɔn sika hyɛ mu no kɔ amannɔne sika mu, ne nea ɛne no bɔ abira.

Nkɛntɛnso a dijitaal sika nya wɔ wiase sika so

Digitals sika yɛ sika a wɔde ɔman sika na ɛyɛ na wɔde sie wɔ kɔmputa so nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ nkutoo so. Digitals sika ho nhwɛso ne Webmoney, PayPal, Yandex sika, ne kɔmputa so sikatua nhyehyɛe afoforo. Virtual sika – cryptocurrencies – betumi akyekyɛ mu sɛ ɔfã soronko. Cryptocurrencies no wɔde ma wɔ Intanɛt so nkutoo na ɛnyɛ ɔkwan biara so a ɛne ɔman no sikasɛm nhyehyɛe no nni abusuabɔ, efisɛ wɔayi wɔn din wɔ units afoforo mu – bitcoins. Digitals sika nhyehyɛe no nni nkɛntɛnso kɛse biara wɔ sika a wɔde sesa nneɛma no so.

Nkɛntɛnso a nneɛma afoforo nya

Adwene mu nneɛma, tumi a ɛboro so ne asiane ahorow nya sikasesɛw no so nkɛntɛnso. Adwene mu nneɛma bi ne ahotoso a ɔmanfo wɔ wɔ sika pɔtee bi mu. Amannɔne sika pɔtee bi a wɔhwehwɛ a ɛkɔ soro no kyerɛ sɛ wonni ɔman no sika mu ahotoso. Wɔ nnɛyi wiase nyinaa sikasɛm mu no, nneɛma ahorow pii nya sikasesɛw so nkɛntɛnso: sikasɛm, sikasɛm, asetra ne amammuisɛm ne afoforo dodow bi. Sɛ wɔka nneɛma yi bom a, ɛkyerɛ bo a ɔman no sika som. Ɔman no sika a wɔde sesa, titiriw Russia ruble no da adi tẽẽ wɔ onipa biara a ɔte Russia no asetra pa ne ne asetra gyinapɛn mu.

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  1. TORNIKE

    Increase in the exchange rate

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