Chii chinonzi leverage, pane mamiriro akaita sei, chii chine ngozi

Chii chinonzi mari yekuwedzera (mari yekuwedzera, kuwedzera), musimboti wepfungwa mukutengesa nemazwi akareruka nemienzaniso, njodzi mukuita uye zvingangobatsira.
Chii chinonzi leverage, pane mamiriro akaita sei, chii chine ngozi

Contents

Pfungwa yekuwedzera mukutengesa – chirongwa chedzidzo chevanotanga mumashoko akareruka nezve yakaoma
Nzira yekuverenga sei kuwedzera – kuverenga mienzaniso, calculator
Kuwedzera kune mutengesi uye investor
Njodzi uye Benefits
Zvimiro zvekusimudzira pamapuratifomu akasiyana – pa Forex, musika wemasheya, pabhinance
Stock market
Forex
Maitiro ekuwedzera anoshanda sei paBinance
Isolated Margin
Cross Margin

Pfungwa yekuwedzera mukutengesa – chirongwa chedzidzo chevanotanga mumashoko akareruka nezve yakaoma

Kuwedzera kwemari ibasa rebroker rekupa chikwereti chemari kana zvinhu. Chikwereti chakanangwa – mari inopihwa yekutenga masheya emvura, mabhondi kana mari. Mari iri pasarairi yemutengi inoita sechibatiso. Kutengeserana zvine mutsindo kunonzi margin lending. Chibatiso chekutora chikwereti kubva kune bhuroka imariji. Kuwedzera pakuchinjana kunokubvumira kuti uvhure kutengeserana kwemari inodarika chiyero cheakaundi yekutengesa ne5, 100, 500, kana kupfuura nguva. Kana mutengesi achitenda kuti mukana wekubudirira kwemugumisiro wekutengesa wakakwira, anoshandisa simba uye anoita purofiti yakakura. Chii chinonzi leverage, pane mamiriro akaita sei, chii chine ngozi Mutengesi akatenga 1000 shares (uye kwete mazana maviri dai asina kushandisa iyo yekuwedzera) uye kana paine fungidziro chaiyo, purofiti ichawedzera ka5. Kana mutengo ukawedzera ne5%, iyo account balance ichawedzera ne25%. Mushure mokunge kutengeserana kwemashure kwapera – kutengeswa kwezvikamu, mutengesi achagamuchira zvakare mari yakakweretwa, uye purofiti ichaenda kumutengesi. Muchiitiko chekufungidzira kusina kururama, kurasikirwa kunowedzera pamwero mumwe chete, asi kazhinji kunogumira kuhuwandu huri paaccount yekutengesa. Bhuroka achavhara kutengeserana nechisimba, kudzorera mari yake, uye mari icharamba iri pachiyero chemutengi – mugumisiro wezvemari pakati pemutengo wekuvhura kutengeserana uye kubvisa nzvimbo yacho. Mumuenzaniso wedu, apo mutengo unofamba uchipesana nekufanotaura ne10% (huwandu hwemari muakaunti i50% pasi pezvinodiwa), mutengesi achatumira chiziviso (“Margin Call”).

Chii chinonzi leverage, pane mamiriro akaita sei, chii chine ngozi — Mashandiro aBinance Leverage – Binance Futures Risk uye Liquidation Calculator: https:// youtube.be/cg90lRpzkGo
Kuwedzera kune mutengesi uye investor
Mutengesi munhu wechisikigo kana wepamutemo munhu anoita kutengeserana pamusika wekutengesa, kutevera maitiro emusika uye kuverenga maonero enguva pfupi. Munhu anodyara mari munhu (kana zviri pamutemo) munhu anotenga midziyo pastock exchange kuti aite purofiti nenzira yekufarira kana nekuwedzera kukosha kwemusika. Muridzi anoongorora zvakakosha zviratidzo zvekambani, mamiriro ezvinhu munyika uye munyika uye anoisa mari, achitarisira kuita purofiti munguva refu. Zvisinei, mutsauko mukuru pakati pemutengesi uye mutengesi ndewokuti mutengesi anonzwisisa zvakajeka pamutengo wenhanho iyo nzvimbo ichavharwa nekurasikirwa. Iye investor akagadzirira kutambura kurasikirwa kwemakore kana iyo yakakosha mamiriro anoramba akanaka. Mutengesi ane ruzivo anogona kuchengetedza njodzi padanho rimwe chete zvisinei nemwero inoshandiswa, asi kutengeserana kwakabudirira kuchave kunobatsira zvakanyanya. Muridzi wemari haakwanise kudzora njodzi kana achitengeserana nekuwedzera, kutengeserana ndekwenguva refu uye mubhadharo wekupa chikwereti haubhadhare. Zvakakodzera here kushandisa mukana mukutengesa – njodzi, njodzi uye mabhenefiti ekuwedzera: https://youtu.be/qlH8FBN7MF4
Njodzi uye Benefits
Leverage chishandiso. Chero chishandiso chiri mumaoko atenzi ane ruzivo chinokwanisa kugadzira hunyanzvi, nepo kune anotanga zvinongokonzera marwadzo nekuodzwa mwoyo. Leverage inopa zvinotevera sarudzo:
kuita matranseksheni emari yakawanda kakawanda kupfuura dhipoziti yekutengesa;
kuwedzera dhipoziti kakawanda pamusoro munguva pfupi;
vhura madhiri nekufanotaura kwekuderera kwekotesheni, mune iyi kesi mutengesi anokwereta kwete mari, asi midziyo. Migove inoguma inotengeswa pamutengo wemusika, uye ipapo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, inotengwa nemutengo wakaderera. Migove inodzoserwa kumutengesi, uye mushambadzi anowana mubairo;
ita kutengeserana nekukasira, pasina kumirira kutamiswa pakati pemapuratifomu ekutengesa kuti agadziriswe.
[caption id = "attachment_7645" align = "aligncenter" wide = "640"] Yemari Yekuwedzera
1 kusvika 10

Njodzi:

nekutadza kutonga kwenjodzi, kurasikirwa kwemari munguva pfupi;
mune zvimwe zviitiko (kana uchitengesa zvinobuda kuburikidza neane rezinesi broker weRussia Federation); kurasikirwa kwemari inodarika dhipoziti kakawanda.
mitemo yekushanda nesimba;
usashandise leverage pasina ruzivo rwekuunganidza nhamba dzekutengesa. Ita shuwa kuti nzira yekutengesa inobatsira;
nyatsoverenga chibvumirano nebhuroka. Usatengese zvinhu zvinoshanduka zvine mutsindo (semuenzaniso, gasi, oiri, cryptocurrencies) nevashambadzi vasina inishuwarenzi dhipoziti kana paine kumanikidza majeure uye kurasikirwa nekurasikirwa pamapfudzi emutengi;
tsanangura zvakajeka mitemo yekubuda mukutengeserana mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka.

Zvimiro zvekusimudzira pamapuratifomu akasiyana – pa Forex, musika wemasheya, pabhinance

Stock market

Paunenge uchitengesa migove pamusika wemasheya weRussia, vatengesi vazhinji vanopa mariji yekutengesa sevhisi. BCS neFinam vanopa margin kukweretesa otomatiki kune vese vatengi (mukati megadziriro yemirairo yeFFMS). Kutanga gore rino, vatengesi vasina kugamuchira chimiro chemudyaridzi ane hunyanzvi vane zvirambidzo pahuwandu hwekuwedzera uye kusarudzwa kwezvibatiso. MuTinkoff Investments, iyo margin yekukweretesa sevhisi yakavharwa nekusagadzika; kuti uishandise, unofanirwa kugonesa sarudzo muzvirongwa. Bhuroka Sberbank haapi simba rinopfuura 1 kusvika 1 chero bedzi zvinhu zvemutengi zviri pasi pe500 zviuru rubles.
Chii chinonzi leverage, pane mamiriro akaita sei, chii chine ngozi Iyo bhuroka inobvumidza iwe kuti uite zvibvumirano kwete nemasheya ese uye mabhondi, asi chete neakawanda emvura. Iwe unogona kuona iyi runyorwa muakaundi yako pachako muchikamu “Rondedzero yemargin securities” / “Rondedzero yemvura securities”, nezvimwe. Zvinhu zvisina kubatanidzwa mune iyi runyorwa, broker haakubvumidze kutenga uchishandisa leverage. Hazvibviriwo kuita kutengeswa kusina kuvharwa pavari. Huwandu hwekuwedzera hunoenderana neboka renjodzi umo broker akakuisa iwe, pamwe nekuderedzwa kweimwe chengetedzo. Semuenzaniso, yeGazprom migove, mutengo wekutenga (kureba dhiri) ndeye 10%, yekutengesa (pfupi pfupi) 25%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nedhipoziti ye100 zviuru zveRubles, unogona kutenga migove muhuwandu hwe100,000 / 0.1 = 1,000,000 rubles, kana kuitengesa muhuwandu hwe100,000 / 0.25 = 400,000 rubles. Paunenge uchivhura uye nekuvhara margin transaction mukati mezuva rimwe rekutengesa, mutengesi anopa mari yemahara. Kana uchichinjisa chinzvimbo, muripo unochajwa zuva rega rega (musi weChitatu pamwero wekatatu vhiki). Muripo wekupa mukana kune wega bhuroka wakasiyana, asi ungangoita 15-20% pagore. Paunenge uchibata kutengeserana mukati mehuwandu hunosvika kwevhiki uye uchiwana yakawanda yepurofiti, mari yacho inoita seisina kukosha. Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanduka kana iwe uchifanira kubata nzvimbo yakarasika yekureba kwenguva refu.
Nedhipoziti ye200,000 rubles uye yakavhurika margin chinzvimbo che1,000,000 rubles, chete mubhadharo wekupa mukana unova 80,000 rubles. Uye iyi inenge hafu yedhipoziti. Mukuwedzera, kana migove isingamire, asi inofamba yakatarisana nekufanotaura, izvi zvinotungamirira kukuparadzwa kwemubhadhari.

Forex

Mumusika weforex, 1 yakajairwa mijenya yakaenzana ne100,000 mari yezvikamu. Vazhinji vatengesi veforex havana huwandu uhu, saka nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzinopa zvibvumirano zvechikamu kubva ku0.01 yakajairwa lot (yakaenzana ne1000 mayunitsi emari) uye inopa kuwedzera. Maererano nemutemo weRussian Federation, vatengesi ve forex vane rezinesi neCentral Bank havana kodzero yekupa chiyero chepamusoro kupfuura 1 kusvika 50. Iyo yakanyanya kuenzana yealpha forex i1 kusvika 40. Chii chinonzi leverage, pane mamiriro akaita sei, chii chine ngozi Tevere, Binance ichawedzera huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu, hukuru hwayo hunoenderana nechiratidzo uye pane zita rekukosha kwechinzvimbo. Iyo yakakura saizi yenzvimbo yakavhurwa, iyo yakaderera iyo yekuwedzera inopihwa. Saka kuBitcoin ine saizi inosvika makumi mashanu BTC, iyo yakanyanya kukwirisa ndeye 1 kusvika 125, yezviratidzo zvine saizi yezita rinosvika 50,000 USDT 1 kusvika 50. Chii chinonzi leverage, pane mamiriro akaita sei, chii chine ngozi Binance Futures ine 2 margin macalculation modes

Isolated Margin

Pakusarudza iyo yakasarudzika margin mode, mari inovharwa uye mari inoverengerwa kune imwe neimwe coin zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinobatsira kana pane hwai nhema mupotfolio. Liquidation inoitika chete pachinzvimbo chimwe chete, uye haitungamiri pakubviswa kwezvinzvimbo zvese. Chii chinonzi leverage, pane mamiriro akaita sei, chii chine ngozi

Cross Margin

Muchinjikwa wemuchinjika modhi wakakodzera kune vatengesi vane ruzivo vanovaka portfolio yakavakirwa pane correlations. Margin yakakamurwa pazvinzvimbo zvese. Saka zvinzvimbo zvine pundutso zvinotsigira zvisingabatsiri. Nekudonha kwakanyanya kana kusimuka kwechinzvimbo chimwe, iyo account yese yeramangwana inobviswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara kutengeserana pasina kumirira kuvharwa, uchishandisa stop orders. Haisi nguva dzose inogoneka kunyatsoverenga danho rekumira. Musika wezvemari wakazara nekunyengedza uko mutengo unoenda kune kuunganidzira kukuru kwekumira nekudzokera kumashure. Mushure menguva yakati, mumusika uri kusimukira, fungidziro inogona kusimuka kuti yekumisa mirairo haina kukodzera kuiswa. Mushure mezvose, makotesheni acharamba achikwira. Panzvimbo pekuvhara kutengeserana kurasikirwa, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera imwe mari kuchengetedza margin zvinodiwa. Kwenguva yakati, nzira iyi ichava inobatsira. Chiitiko chichaitika kana zvave pachena kuti uku hakusi kunyengedza, asi misika yebheya chaiyo, yakanonoka. Kurasikirwa kwasvika pamutengo unokosha uye hakugoni kubhadharwa.