Kodi mphamvu ndi chiyani, pamikhalidwe yotani yomwe imaperekedwa, yomwe ili yowopsa

Kodi phindu lazachuma ndi chiyani (kuwonjezera pazachuma, kukulitsa), tanthauzo la lingaliro pakugulitsa m’mawu osavuta okhala ndi zitsanzo, zoopsa zomwe zimachitika komanso zopindulitsa.

Lingaliro la kupindula mu malonda – pulogalamu yophunzitsa kwa oyamba kumene m’mawu osavuta okhudza zovuta

Chuma ndi ntchito ya broker popereka ngongole yandalama kapena katundu. Ngongole yoyembekezeredwa – ndalama zimaperekedwa pogula masheya amadzimadzi, ma bond kapena ndalama. Ndalama zomwe zili pamlingo wa kasitomala zimakhala ngati chikole. Kubwereketsa ndi malire kumatchedwa margin lending. Chikole chopezera ngongole kuchokera kwa broker ndi malire. Kugwiritsa ntchito pakusinthana kumakulolani kuti mutsegule ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa akaunti yogulitsa ndi 5, 100, 500, kapena kupitilira apo. Pamene wogulitsa akukhulupirira kuti kuthekera kwa zotsatira zabwino za malonda ndipamwamba, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikupanga phindu lalikulu. [id id mawu = “attach_7655” align = “aligncenter” wide = “648”]
Limbikitsani manambala [/ mawu] Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama (kuchokera ku Chingerezi “leverage”), zingatenge nthawi ndi khama kuti mukwaniritse izi. https://youtu.be/hGII_mWGKxk

Momwe mungawerengere mphamvu – zitsanzo zowerengera, chowerengera

Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito chitsanzo kuti tiwonetse zomwe mphamvu zili m’mawu osavuta. Tinene kuti wochita malonda ali ndi ndalama zokwana $1,000. Amagula magawo a Gazprom (amagwiritsa ntchito 1 1) kwa $ 5 gawo la likulu lonse, ndalama zokwanira magawo 200. Koma mwadzidzidzi pali uthenga wabwino pa Nord Stream ndipo wogulitsa akuwonetseratu za kukula kwachangu kwa magawo. Palibe ndalama zogulira magawo ambiri, koma broker amapereka mwayi wa 1 mpaka 5 ndipo wogulitsa amagula magawo ena $ 4,000. Nthawi yomweyo, pali magawo 1,000 a Gazprom pamasamba owerengera, ndalama zamalonda za $ 1,000 zatsekedwa, broker adatenga ndalamazi ngati chikole (malire). [id id mawu = “attach_7644” align = “aligncenter” wide = “560”]
Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwachuma[/caption] Wogulitsa adagula magawo a 1000 (osati 200 ngati sanagwiritse ntchito mwayiwo) ndipo ngati kuneneratu kolondola, phindu lidzawonjezeka nthawi 5. Ngati mtengo ukuwonjezeka ndi 5%, ndalama za akaunti zidzawonjezeka ndi 25%. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchitoyo – kugulitsa magawo, wobwereketsa adzalandira ndalama zomwe adabwereketsa, ndipo phindu lidzapita kwa wogulitsa. Pankhani ya kulosera kolakwika, zotayika zimawonjezeka pamlingo womwewo, koma nthawi zambiri zimangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa akaunti yamalonda. Wogulitsayo adzatseka malondawo mokakamiza, kubwezera ndalama zake, ndipo ndalamazo zidzakhalabe pamlingo wa kasitomala – zotsatira zachuma pakati pa mtengo wa kutsegula ndi kutseka malo. Mu chitsanzo chathu, pamene mtengo ukuyenda motsutsana ndi zomwe zanenedweratu ndi 10% (kuchuluka kwa ndalama pa akauntiyo ndi 50% zochepa kuposa zomwe zimafunikira), wogulitsa adzatumiza chidziwitso (“Margin Call”). [id id mawu = “attach_7653″ align = ”
Momwe kuyimba kwa malire kumagwirira ntchito[/ mawu] Wogulitsa akhoza kuchepetsa malo (pang’ono kapena kwathunthu) kapena kuwonjezera ndalama ku akaunti kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za malire. Apo ayi, ngati zolembazo zikugwa ndi 5% (kuchuluka kwa ndalama pa akaunti ndi 25% ya malire), broker adzatseka udindowo mokakamiza. Wogulitsa adzakhala ndi $250 yotsala. Chitsanzo chogwiritsa ntchito Binance Leverage Calculator kuchokera pa ulalo womwe uli patsamba lovomerezeka pa https://www.binance.com/en/support/faq/360036498511:
Momwe Binance Leverage Imagwirira Ntchito – Binance Futures Risk and Liquidation Calculator: https:// youtube.be/cg90lRpzkGo

Zopindulitsa kwa trader ndi investor

Wogulitsa ndi munthu wachilengedwe kapena wovomerezeka yemwe amapanga malonda pa malonda a malonda, kutsata ndondomeko ya msika ndikuwerengera nthawi yochepa. Wogulitsa ndalama ndi munthu payekha (kapena wovomerezeka) yemwe amagula katundu pa stock exchange kuti apeze phindu mwachiwongoladzanja kapena powonjezera mtengo wamsika. Wogulitsa ndalama amawunika zizindikiro zoyambira za kampaniyo, momwe zinthu zilili mdziko muno komanso padziko lapansi ndikuyika ndalama, kuyembekezera kupanga phindu pakapita nthawi. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa wogulitsa ndi wogulitsa ndalama ndikuti wogulitsa amamvetsetsa bwino pa mlingo wamtengo wapatali umene malowo adzatsekedwa ndi kutayika. Wogulitsa ndalamayo ali wokonzeka kuvutika kwa zaka zambiri ngati zinthu zofunika kwambiri zikadali zabwino. Wochita malonda wodziwa bwino akhoza kusunga zoopsa pamlingo womwewo mosasamala kanthu kuti akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji, koma malonda opambana adzakhala opindulitsa kwambiri. Wogulitsa ndalama sangathe kuwongolera chiwopsezo pochita malonda ndi mwayi, zochitika ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo chindapusa chopereka ngongole sichilipira. Kodi ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi pakugulitsa – zoopsa, zoopsa komanso zopindulitsa: https://youtu.be/qlH8FBN7MF4

Zowopsa ndi Zopindulitsa

Mphamvu ndi chida. Chida chilichonse chomwe chili m’manja mwa mbuye wodziwa bwino chimatha kupanga zaluso, pomwe kwa oyamba kumene zitha kubweretsa zowawa komanso zokhumudwitsa. Leverage imapereka njira zotsatirazi:

• kupanga ma transaction a ndalama zambiri kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa gawo la malonda;
• onjezerani ndalama zambiri panthawi yochepa;
• otseguka amachita ndi kulosera kwa kuchepa kwa makoti, mu nkhani iyi wamalonda kubwereka osati ndalama, koma katundu. Zotsatira zake zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wamsika, ndiyeno, pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino, amagulidwa pamtengo wotsikirapo. Magawo abwezeredwa kwa wobwereketsa, ndipo wamalonda apindula;
• kupanga zochitika nthawi yomweyo, popanda kuyembekezera kusamutsidwa pakati pa nsanja zamalonda kuti zitheke.

[id id mawu = “attach_7645” align = “aligncenter” wide = “640”]
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zachuma 1 mpaka 10[/mawu] Zowopsa:

• ndi kusamalidwa bwino pachiwopsezo, kutaya ndalama m’nthawi yochepa;
• nthawi zina (pamene mukugulitsa zotuluka kudzera mwa broker wovomerezeka wa Russian Federation); kutayika kwa ndalama zopyola gawolo kangapo.
• ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala;
• musagwiritse ntchito mwayi wopanda chidziwitso chosonkhanitsa ziwerengero zamalonda. Onetsetsani kuti njira yamalonda ndi yopindulitsa;
• werengani mosamala mgwirizano ndi broker. Osagulitsa zinthu zosasinthika ndi mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, gasi, mafuta, ma cryptocurrencies) ndi ma broker omwe alibe ndalama za inshuwaransi ngati akakamiza majeure ndikusuntha zotayika pamapewa a kasitomala;
• fotokozani momveka bwino malamulo otulutsira malondawo pazovuta.

[id id mawu = “attach_7651” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1200”]
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumakhala ndi zotsatira zowopsa kwa wogulitsa – kutayika kwathunthu kwa ndalama ngati malonda atalephera[/caption]

Zowoneka bwino pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana – pa Forex, msika wamasheya, pa binance

Msika wamsika

Pamene malonda akugulitsa pamsika wa Russia, ogulitsa ambiri amapereka ntchito yogulitsa malire. BCS ndi Finam amapereka ndalama zobwereketsa zokha kwa makasitomala onse (mkati mwa malamulo a FFMS). Kuyambira chaka chino, osunga ndalama omwe sanalandire udindo wa Investor oyenerera ali ndi zoletsa pa kuchuluka kwa ndalama komanso kusankha kwachitetezo. Mu Tinkoff Investments, ntchito yobwereketsa m’mphepete imayimitsidwa mwachisawawa; kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuloleza kusankha pazokonda. Broker Sberbank sapereka mwayi wopitilira 1 mpaka 1 bola zinthu za kasitomala zili zosakwana ma ruble 500.
Wogulitsa amakulolani kuti mupange mapangano osati ndi masheya onse ndi ma bond, koma ndi amadzimadzi kwambiri. Mutha kuwona mndandandawu mu akaunti yanu mugawo la “List of margin securities” / “List of liquid securities”, etc. Katundu yemwe sanaphatikizidwe pamndandandawu, broker samakulolani kugula pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ndizosathekanso kupanga malonda osaphimbidwa pa iwo. Kuchuluka kwa chiwongolero kumatengera gulu lachiwopsezo lomwe broker adakusanjirani, komanso kuchotsera kwachitetezo china. Mwachitsanzo, kwa magawo a Gazprom, kuchotsera pogula (ndalama yayitali) ndi 10%, pakugulitsa (ndalama zazifupi) 25%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi gawo la 100 zikwi rubles, mukhoza kugula magawo mu kuchuluka kwa 100,000 / 0.1 = 1,000,000 rubles, kapena kugulitsa mu kuchuluka kwa 100,000 / 0,25 = 400,000 rubles. Mukatsegula ndi kutseka malonda a malire mkati mwa tsiku limodzi la malonda, broker amapereka ndalama kwaulere. Mukasamutsa malo, chindapusa chimaperekedwa tsiku lililonse (Lachitatu pamlingo wapatatu kumapeto kwa sabata). Malipiro operekera mwayi kwa broker aliyense ndi wosiyana, koma pafupifupi 15-20% pachaka. Mukamachita malonda mkati mwa sabata limodzi ndikupeza phindu lambiri, malipirowo amawoneka ngati opanda pake. Zinthu zimasintha mukayenera kukhala ndi malo otaya malire kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ndi kusungitsa kwa ma ruble 200,000 ndi malo otseguka a ruble 1,000,000, chindapusa chokhacho chothandizira chidzakhala ma ruble 80,000. Ndipo ichi ndi pafupifupi theka la gawolo. Kuonjezera apo, ngati magawowo sayima, koma amasunthira mosiyana ndi zomwe zanenedweratu, izi zidzabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa wogulitsa ndalama.

Ndalama Zakunja

Pamsika wa forex, gawo limodzi lokhazikika ndi lofanana ndi ndalama za 100,000. Ambiri amalonda a forex alibe ndalama izi, kotero malo ogulitsa amapereka mapangano ang’onoang’ono kuchokera ku 0.01 lotto yofanana (yofanana ndi mayunitsi 1000 a ndalama) ndikupereka mwayi. Malinga ndi malamulo a Russian Federation, ochita malonda a forex omwe ali ndi chilolezo ndi Central Bank alibe ufulu wopereka zowonjezera kuposa 1 mpaka 50. Kuchuluka kwa alpha forex ndi 1 mpaka 40. Binance Futures ili ndi mitundu iwiri yowerengera malire

Mphepete mwa Isolated

Posankha njira yodzipatula, ndalamazo zimatsekedwa ndipo ndalamazo zimawerengedwa pa ndalama iliyonse padera. Izi zimathandiza ngati pali nkhosa yakuda mu mbiri. Liquidation kumachitika kokha pa udindo umodzi, ndipo sikuchititsa kuti kuthetsedwa kwa maudindo onse. [id id mawu = “attach_7658” align = “aligncenter” wide = “691”]
Kuwerengera m’mphepete[/ mawu]

Cross Margin

Njira yodutsa malire ndi yoyenera kwa amalonda odziwa zambiri omwe amamanga mbiri potengera kulumikizana. Margin amagawidwa m’malo onse. Choncho maudindo opindulitsa amathandiza opanda phindu. Ndi kugwa kwakukulu kapena kukwera kwa malo amodzi, akaunti yonse yamtsogolo imathetsedwa. Ndikoyenera kutseka malonda popanda kuyembekezera kutsekedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsa. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuwerengera molondola mlingo wa stop order. Msika wazachuma wadzaza ndi chinyengo chomwe mitengo ikukwera mpaka kuchulukirachulukira kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi kubweza. Patapita nthawi, mumsika womwe ukukwera, chinyengo chikhoza kuwuka kuti kuyimitsa malamulo sikuyenera kuikidwa. Kupatula apo, zolemba zidzakwerabe. M’malo motseka malonda omwe atayika, muyenera kuwonjezera ndalama zambiri kuti mukhalebe ndi malire. Kwa kanthawi, njira iyi idzakhala yopindulitsa. Chochitika chidzachitika pamene zikuwonekeratu kuti izi sizowonongeka, koma msika weniweni wa chimbalangondo, ndichedwa kwambiri. Zotayika zafika pamtengo wovuta kwambiri ndipo sizingabwezedwe.