Nkhaniyi idapangidwa potengera zolemba zambiri kuchokera ku njira ya Telegraph ya OpexBot , yowonjezeredwa ndi masomphenya a wolemba komanso malingaliro a AI. Woyamba malonda? Ndiye bwerani kwa ife. Woyamba atha bwanji kusweka, kapena kusweka koma mopanda ululu momwe ndingathere: kusewera pamisika yamsika kwa oyamba kumene mumikhalidwe yoyandikana ndi yeniyeni.
- Poyambira: musachite monga wina aliyense, koma chitani moyenera
- A kutsimikiziridwa zomveka ndi maganizo zosavuta
- Ndi liti pamene wogulitsa novice angasinthiretu kuchita malonda?
- Momwe mungakhalire ndi moyo koyambirira kwa ulendo wanu: njira zenizeni zopangira ndalama pakusinthanitsa kwamasheya kwa oyamba kumene
- Kusinthana kwa oyamba kumene: mndandanda wazinthu zoyambira bwino pakusinthana
- Werengani mabuku ena abwino
- Ntchito ndikupeza maziko
- Osalowa nawo ma binaries, Forex
- Sankhani broker
- Thamangani ndalama zenizeni pa akaunti yachiwonetsero kwa masiku angapo
- Kusankha malo enieni ogulitsa
- Sankhani njira yoyendetsera ngozi
- Lamulirani maganizo anu
- Muzimvetsa chimene chili choipa ndi chabwino
- Konzekerani kugwa ndi kuwuka
- Ndipo tsopano malamulo ochokera ku Opexbot: momwe woyambira angapangire ndalama pamsika, zomwe woyambitsa ayenera kudziwa, momwe angapangire ndalama komanso kuti asawonongeke.
- Chotsatira ndi chiyani?
- Osakwaniritsanso kusonkhanitsa kwa nkhani zotere?
- Malangizo ochokera kwa amalonda odziwa zambiri: Malangizo 10 ochokera kwa amalonda odziwa bwino omwe akuyamba kumene
- Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko yamalonda nthawi zonse
- Chitani malonda ngati bizinesi
- Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo kuti mupindule
- Tetezani likulu lanu lamalonda
- Khalani Wofufuza Zamsika
- Ingoyika pachiwopsezo zomwe mungathe kutaya.
- Konzani ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko yobwereketsa
- Gwiritsani ntchito kusiya kuyimitsa nthawi zonse
- Dziwani nthawi yoyenera kusiya malonda
- Landirani msika momwe ukubwera
- Kwa wogulitsa novice: broker woyenera ndiye nthabwala yanu yoyamba
- Ntchito yoyamba ndikusankha ogulitsa odalirika omwe amagwira ntchito ku Moscow Exchange
- Ndalama zochepera zoyamba zosungira
- Malipiro adipoziti ndi ndalama zogulira
- Kufunsira kuchita malonda pa smartphone
- Nanga bwanji za chilango?
Poyambira: musachite monga wina aliyense, koma chitani moyenera
Makamaka pa stock exchange. Monga zimachitika. Munthu amaphunzira za malonda n’kudumphira m’phompho. Amapereka nthawi yake yonse ku terminal. Amawulukira, sadziwa chilichonse, akufuna kutenga ndalama, koma amataya ndalamazo mwachangu. Ali m’njira, ndinatenga ngongole, ndinasiya ntchito, ndi kukangana ndi okondedwa anga. Iyi ndi njira ya kutopa, kutopa komanso mavuto am’banja.
A kutsimikiziridwa zomveka ndi maganizo zosavuta
Phatikizani pang’onopang’ono. Palibe chifukwa chosiya ntchito. Konzani nthawi yanu. Konzani malonda anu kuti mupereke 50% ya nthawi yanu yaulere pakuchita malonda. Kwa ena ndi maola awiri patsiku. Anthu ena amakhala ndi maola 5 pa sabata. Monga momwe zimasonyezera, ngakhale mutakhala otanganidwa bwanji komanso moyo wanu ukuyenda bwanji, mutha kupatula maola angapo kuti mugulitse. Mukhoza kuchepetsa nthawi yolowera msika mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zophunzitsira , zida ndi bots wothandizira .
Kugulitsa sikuyenera kukhala kopindulitsa kokha, komanso kumasuka. Pang’onopang’ono tengerani zenizeni zatsopano, pangani kusinthanitsa kwamasheya kukhala gawo la moyo wanu wachimwemwe.
Ndi liti pamene wogulitsa novice angasinthiretu kuchita malonda?
Mukazindikira kuti malonda amakukwanirani m’maganizo ndi m’maganizo. Ndipo, ndithudi, idzayamba kubweretsa phindu lalikulu. Mutha kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo pakugulitsa. Sinthani ntchito ndi mbiri. Wonjezerani ndalama zanu. Kukulitsa.
Momwe mungakhalire ndi moyo koyambirira kwa ulendo wanu: njira zenizeni zopangira ndalama pakusinthanitsa kwamasheya kwa oyamba kumene
Kusinthana kwa oyamba kumene: mndandanda wazinthu zoyambira bwino pakusinthana
Momwe mungagwirizanitse maulalo onse pamodzi. Ndipo nthawi zambiri unyolo umaduka kuti? Ndikoyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kusinthanitsa kwamasheya ndi malo omenyera nkhondo pomwe mazana masauzande amalonda amamenyera ndalama. Ndipo odziwa zambiri m’mbali zonse amapulumuka: mwaukadaulo, mwachidziwitso, mwamalingaliro. Ndiye mungayambire pati kuti mulowe nawo bwino osaphatikizana nthawi yomweyo?
Werengani mabuku ena abwino
Kwa ochita malonda a novice, mabuku ndi nkhokwe ya chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe ndalama, mabizinesi, ndi msika zimagwirira ntchito. Momwe anthu amaganizira. Jack Schwager, Ray Dalio, Benjamin Graham. Ndizokwanira poyambira. Kuwerenga mopambanitsa pakadali pano ndikovulaza. Palibe kuwunika mozama kwa zomwe ndawerenga pano.
Ntchito ndikupeza maziko
Osalowa nawo ma binaries, Forex
Ndi chifukwa chake ma binaries . Forex ndi msika wovuta wosinthira ndalama zakunja. Ndipo phewa lalikulu. Ngalande ndi 99% yotsimikizika. Ndikupangira chisankho: Moscow Exchange + msika wogulitsa. https://articles.opexflow.com/stock-exchange/moex.htm Zowopsa zazing’ono, madipoziti ndi ma komishoni. Pano mukhoza “kugulitsa dzanja lanu.”
Cholinga ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo.
Sankhani broker
Zambiri pa izi pansipa.
Thamangani ndalama zenizeni pa akaunti yachiwonetsero kwa masiku angapo
Ntchito ndikuwerenga mabatani, magwiridwe antchito a malo ogulitsa, ndi zizindikiro.
Kusankha malo enieni ogulitsa
Ndikupangira QUIK. Odziwika kwambiri mu CIS, amathandizira kusinthanitsa zambiri. Ili ndi zotheka zambiri ndi zoikamo zofunika. Ntchito ndikusankha terminal yodalirika yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa zanu zonse.
Sankhani njira yoyendetsera ngozi
Ndi angati otaya malonda motsatizana angakugwetseni pamsika? Pa gawo loyambirira, sankhani machitidwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri. Kumbukirani, mukungoyamba kumene. Osasambira m’mawere ndi chiopsezo chomira. Ntchito ndi kupulumuka ndi kuphunzira kukhala oyandama.
Lamulirani maganizo anu
Bwanji? Lembani zonse zomwe zachitika
. Unikani pamalingaliro/nkhani zomwe adalandiridwa. Timapanga malamulo ndi zizolowezi. Ntchito ndi kupanga zizolowezi zoyenera ndikuwongolera luntha lamalingaliro.
Muzimvetsa chimene chili choipa ndi chabwino
Phunzirani kuwerenga tchati. Kuchuluka, khalidwe lamtengo wapatali. Kodi galasi limagwira ntchito bwanji? Lowani nawo pakusanthula kwaukadaulo. Ntchitoyo ndikukhala waluso mwaukadaulo. https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/indikatory-texnicheskogo-analiza.htm
Konzekerani kugwa ndi kuwuka
Izi ndi zachilendo mu malonda ndi m’moyo. Ntchito ndikuphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwa, kulingalira ndikusintha malamulo.
Ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi yamasitepe oyamba ndikumvetsetsa kuti malonda ndi bizinesi komanso kusodza m’madzi amatope sikungagwire ntchito pano.
Momwe mungapangire ndalama zoyambira pamsika wamasheya, ganizirani za izi, wogulitsa novice: https://youtu.be/9-z2o_TywCg?si=ZP2Pa8gpomr0JBb8
Ndipo tsopano malamulo ochokera ku Opexbot: momwe woyambira angapangire ndalama pamsika, zomwe woyambitsa ayenera kudziwa, momwe angapangire ndalama komanso kuti asawonongeke.
Malamulo ofunikira Zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zimakhalapo zambiri pamwambo uliwonse wamalonda. Woyamba kumene amabwera kusinthanitsa, amatsanulira ndalama zake zonse zaulere. Imachulukitsa ndalamazo pakatha milungu ingapo – ongobadwa kumene amakhala ndi mwayi. Mfumu yamsika! Ndikhoza kuchita chilichonse.
Chotsatira ndi chiyani?
Popanda dongosolo ndi kasamalidwe chiopsezo, dipositi kwenikweni anataya. Zikafika poipa kwambiri, ndalama zambiri zimatsanuliridwa, kukhetsedwanso, ndi zina zotero mpaka kukhumudwa kwathunthu.
Osakwaniritsanso kusonkhanitsa kwa nkhani zotere?
Zosavuta, kutsatira malamulo. Kugonjetsa sayansi ya malonda kuyenera kuchitika pang’onopang’ono.Mukabwera ku sitolo, mumakhala ndi mwayi wopeza omwe akhalapo kwa zaka zambiri. Cholinga choyambirira si kupanga ndalama. Ndipo phunzirani msika, phunzirani kuti musataye, kapena kutaya pang’ono. Malonda pang’onopang’ono, pang’onopang’ono. Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa ziwerengero zanu ndikupanga dongosolo lanu. Gwiranani ndi ma depositi ang’onoang’ono komanso ndi gawo laling’ono la ndalamazo Yesani kukhalabe ndi malo 1-2. Osadumpha m’maere ambiri nthawi imodzi. Zolephera zoyamba ndizochitika zamtengo wapatali. Ndipo zokumana nazo zimadza ndi kupambana kolamuliridwa ngati katswiri wamalonda. Osati mwayi wongoyamba kumene. Osataya chilichonse mu ng’anjo yamalonda nthawi imodzi Simungathe kuyika malonda pamwamba pa chilichonse. Ikhoza kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi ntchito. Komanso, palibe chifukwa choyika malonda pakati pa inu ndi banja lanu. Kupeza chithandizo kuchokera kwa omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi inu muzochita zanu ndi theka la kupambana mubizinesi iliyonse.
Zotsatira: wamalonda wodalirika, banja losangalala.
Pang’onopang’ono lowani nawo gawo losangalatsali, phunzirani, khalani ndikupeza chidziwitso komanso phindu lokhazikika.
Malangizo ochokera kwa amalonda odziwa zambiri: Malangizo 10 ochokera kwa amalonda odziwa bwino omwe akuyamba kumene
Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko yamalonda nthawi zonse
Dongosolo lazamalonda ndi malamulo omwe amatanthawuza njira zolowera, zotuluka, ndi kasamalidwe ka ndalama pa kugula kulikonse. Chifukwa cha zamakono zamakono, yesani lingaliro la malonda musanaike pangozi ndalama zenizeni. Mchitidwewu, womwe umadziwika kuti backtesting, umakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lanu lazamalonda pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri yakale ndikuzindikira ngati ndizotheka. Dongosolo likangopangidwa ndikubwerera kumbuyo kukuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakugulitsa kwenikweni.
Koma kumbukirani kuti izi sizingakhale zolimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu kapena upangiri wandalama. Uku ndikungoyesa kumvetsetsa msika.
Nthawi zina dongosolo lanu lamalonda silingagwire ntchito. Chokani mmenemo ndikuyambanso. Chofunika apa ndikumamatira ku dongosolo. Kupanga malonda kunja kwa dongosolo lanu lamalonda, ngakhale zitakhala zopindulitsa, zimatengedwa ngati njira yoyipa.
Chitani malonda ngati bizinesi
Kuti muchite bwino, muyenera kuchita malonda ngati bizinesi yanthawi zonse kapena yanthawi yochepa osati ngati chizolowezi. Ngati mumachita izi ngati zosangalatsa, sipadzakhalanso chikhumbo chenicheni chophunzirira. Kugulitsa ndi bizinesi yomwe imaphatikizapo ndalama, zotayika, misonkho, kusatsimikizika, kupsinjika ndi zoopsa. Monga wochita malonda, ndinudi eni mabizinesi ang’onoang’ono ndipo muyenera kuchita kafukufuku wanu ndikukonzekera bwino kuti bizinesi yanu ikhale yabwino.
Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo kuti mupindule
Kugulitsa ndi bizinesi yopikisana. Ndi bwino kuganiza kuti munthu amene ali kumbali ina ya malondawo akugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zipangizo zonse zomwe zilipo. Mapulatifomu opangira ma chart amapatsa amalonda mwayi wambiri wowonera ndi kusanthula misika. Kubwezera kumbuyo malingaliro anu pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri yakale kumalepheretsa zolakwika zamtengo wapatali. Kulandila zosintha zamsika kudzera pa foni yam’manja kumatilola kuyang’anira malonda kulikonse. Matekinoloje omwe timawatenga mopepuka, monga kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti kothamanga kwambiri, angapangitse kuti malonda aziyenda bwino.
Gwiritsani ntchito maloboti amakono ndi ntchito zina kuti muwonjezere mwayi wanu wopambana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuti mupindule ndikukhala ndi zatsopano zitha kukhala gawo losangalatsa komanso lopindulitsa pamalonda.
Tetezani likulu lanu lamalonda
Kusunga ndalama zokwanira kulipira akaunti yanu yamalonda kumatenga nthawi komanso khama. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri ngati muyenera kuchita kawiri. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuteteza ndalama zanu zamalonda sikufanana ndi kupewa kutayika kwa malonda. Amalonda onse ali ndi malonda otayika. Kuteteza ndalama kumaphatikizapo kupewa zoopsa zosafunikira ndikuchita zonse kuti muteteze akaunti yanu yogulitsa.
Khalani Wofufuza Zamsika
Ganizirani izi ngati maphunziro opitilira. Ochita malonda ayenera kukhala olunjika pakuphunzira zambiri tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kumvetsetsa misika ndi zovuta zake ndizochitika zomwe zimachitika moyo wonse. Kafukufuku wokwanira amalola amalonda kumvetsetsa zowona, monga zomwe malipoti osiyanasiyana azachuma amatanthauza. Kuyang’ana ndi kuyang’anitsitsa kumalola amalonda kuti asinthe malingaliro awo ndikuphunzira zina. Ndale zapadziko lonse, zochitika zankhani, momwe chuma chikuyendera, ngakhale nyengo zonse zimakhudza misika. Malo amsika ndi amphamvu. Amalonda abwino amamvetsetsa misika yakale komanso yamakono, amakonzekera bwino mtsogolo.
Ingoyika pachiwopsezo zomwe mungathe kutaya.
Musanagwiritse ntchito ndalama zenizeni, onetsetsani kuti ndalama zomwe zili muakaunti yamalonda iyi ndizotayika zovomerezeka. Ngati sizili choncho, wogulitsa malonda ayenera kupitiriza kusunga mpaka atapeza ndalama zogulira ndalama zoyamba. Kutaya ndalama ndizochitika zowawa kwambiri. Komanso, ngati tikukamba za capital, zomwe siziyenera kukhala pachiwopsezo nkomwe.
Konzani ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko yobwereketsa
Kutenga nthawi yopanga njira yodalirika yamalonda ndikoyenera kuyesetsa. Musakhulupirire mapiritsi amatsenga, zizindikiro zochokera ku chidziwitso cha gypsies ndi zolosera za “mapaundi zana”. Amalonda omwe amatenga nthawi kuti aphunzire nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yosavuta kumva zonse zabodza zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti. Kuphunzira kuchita malonda kumafuna nthawi, kupirira komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika komanso chifukwa chake.
Gwiritsani ntchito kusiya kuyimitsa nthawi zonse
Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa ndi chiwopsezo chodziwikiratu chomwe wochita malonda ali wokonzeka kuvomereza pa malonda aliwonse. Kuyimitsa kutayika kungakhale ndalama zenizeni, kapena peresenti, koma kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha wogulitsa pamalonda. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsa kutha kutengera kupsinjika kwa malonda chifukwa ndalama zomwe zimatayika pamalonda aliwonse zimadziwika poyambilira. Izi zimakupatsaninso mwayi kuti musakhale pa terminal nthawi yonseyi. Kusakhala ndi kuyimitsidwa ndi njira yoyipa, ngakhale zitabweretsa malonda opambana. Kutuluka malonda ndi kuyimitsa kotero kuti kutayika malonda akadali njira yabwino malinga ngati akutsatira malamulo a ndondomeko ya malonda.
Sizingatheke kuchoka malonda onse ndi phindu. Kugwiritsira ntchito dongosolo lotetezera kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti zotayika ndi zoopsa zimakhala zochepa.
Dziwani nthawi yoyenera kusiya malonda
Pali zifukwa ziwiri zoyimitsira malonda: dongosolo lazamalonda losagwira ntchito komanso wochita malonda amalingaliro.Njira yosagwira bwino yamalonda ikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yakwana yoti muyime ndikusintha. Izi ndizochita bwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupeza malingaliro ndikusintha. Khalani osakhudzidwa ndikuwongolera malingaliro anu. Yakwana nthawi yoti muganizirenso dongosolo lanu lamalonda. Njira yolephera ndi vuto lomwe liyenera kuthetsedwa. Koma izi ndizochitikanso zofunika kwambiri komanso kukulitsa luso. Koma wochita malonda wosakhazikika m’maganizo ndi vuto lalikulu. Amapanga dongosolo la malonda, koma sangathe kulitsatira. Kupsinjika kwakunja, kusowa tulo, zizolowezi zoyipa komanso mikhalidwe yongoganiza zimatha kuyambitsa vutoli. Wochita malonda yemwe sali mumkhalidwe wabwino wochita malonda akuyenera kuganizira zoyimitsa malondawo ndikutuluka pamalopo.
Landirani msika momwe ukubwera
Pochita malonda, yang’anani pa chithunzi chachikulu. Malonda otayika asakupangitseni kukhala okwiya kapena okhumudwa. Ndi gawo la malonda. Mgwirizano wopambana ndi sitepe imodzi yokha yopita kuchipambano. Palibe chifukwa chosangalalira. Chithunzi chachikulu ndi chofunikira. Wochita malonda akalandira phindu ndi zotayika monga gawo la masewera a malonda, malingaliro amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pakuchita malonda. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungasangalale ndi malonda opambana, koma panthawi yotere ndibwino kuti muyime kaye osachita zinthu zowopsa chifukwa cha positivity. Kukhazikitsa zolinga zenizeni ndi gawo lofunikira pazamalonda amtsogolo. Ngati mukuyembekeza kukhala milionea pofika Lachiwiri likudzali, mukudzipangitsa kuti mulephere.
Kwa wogulitsa novice: broker woyenera ndiye nthabwala yanu yoyamba
Timasankha broker kuti agulitse pa MOEX, monga kusinthanitsa kodziwika kwambiri pakati pa amalonda ndi osunga ndalama ochokera ku Russian Federation.
Zambiri kwa okhalamo.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa iwo omwe asankha kale broker kamodzi. Mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ndi zopereka zimasintha nthawi zonse. Ulesi umakulepheretsani kuwafunafuna. Zasonkhanitsira deta yoyenera kwa inu. Algorithm ya zochita:
Ntchito yoyamba ndikusankha ogulitsa odalirika omwe amagwira ntchito ku Moscow Exchange
Timaphunzira za ma broker omwe amapezeka pa intaneti. Timasefa kutsatsa. Timawerenga ndemanga zenizeni, zowerengera zamaphunziro. Ndibwino ngati pali mazana a ndemanga izi, osati imodzi kapena ziwiri. Zinthu zothandizira zomwe zimasonyeza kudalirika: chiwerengero cha makasitomala ndi nthawi pamsika. Zithunzi zamakono:
- Malingaliro a kampani Tinkoff Investments. Posachedwapa pamsika, koma mtsogoleri wa chiwerengero cha makasitomala. Oposa 16 miliyoni
- Finam. Kuyambira 1994 pa msika, oposa 400k makasitomala.
- VTB broker. Pa msika kwa zaka zoposa 30, kuchokera 300k makasitomala.
- BCS World of Investments zaka 28 pamsika, makasitomala oposa 1 miliyoni.
- Chithunzi cha SBER. Makasitomala opitilira 3 miliyoni.
Ndalama zochepera zoyamba zosungira
Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni chifukwa chake izi zili zofunika .
- Tinkoff: Mutha kuyamba kuyika ndalama ndi ma ruble 10.
- VTB palibe ndalama zochepa.
- BCS palibe ndalama zochepa.
- Ku Finam ndalama zochepa zimayambira 15 mpaka 30k rubles, kutengera chida chomwe chikugulitsidwa.
- SBER imayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 100.
Malipiro adipoziti ndi ndalama zogulira
- Tinkoff Trader tariff: 299 rubles utumiki, 0,05% pa malonda. Pali ma komisheni ena ambiri omwe sawoneka nthawi yomweyo. Tsatanetsatane wa ma komisheni ali pano , ndipo ntchito yowawerengera ndalama ili pano .
- Finam FreeTrade tariff kwa oyamba kumene: ntchito zaulere ndi 0% pazogulitsa. Ntchito yotsika yamalonda a intraday: 45 kopecks.
- VTB broker ntchito yaulere ndi 0.05% pakugulitsa.
- BCS Trader tariff: 299 rubles utumiki, 0,01% pa malonda.
- Chithunzi cha SBER. Ntchito zaulere komanso kuchokera pa 0.06% pazochitika zilizonse.
Palinso ma komisheni enanso! Kusunga ndalama, pochotsa ndalama Onetsetsani kuti mukuphunziranso.
Kufunsira kuchita malonda pa smartphone
Ma broker onse pamndandanda ali nazo.
Nanga bwanji za chilango?
Zilangozo zidakhudza kuthekera kogulitsa katundu wakunja, komanso kuchita malonda akunja. Mndandanda wa zilango umaphatikizapo VTB, SBER, Tinkoff, Otkritie, MTS ndi ena. Iliyonse ili ndi ma nuances ake pazoletsa, zomwe ndizoyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane patsamba lovomerezeka. Ngati mukufuna kugulitsa zitetezo zaku Russia zokha, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chochitira. Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi zitetezo zakunja, ndiye Finam ndi BCS World of Investments sizili pamndandanda pakadali pano.
Chodzikanira. Sindimalengeza chilichonse, ziwerengero zamakono ndi zowona. Sizikupanga upangiri wandalama payekha.