ISayensi yoRhwebo lwe-Algo: Iintlobo, iiRobhothi eziSebenzayo kunye namaqhinga ka-2024

Uqoqosho lwanamhlanje alunakucingelwa ngaphandle kotshintshiselwano kunye nemarike yemasheya. Ukurhweba kwezi ndawo kuthiwa
ukurhweba . Abarhwebi basebenzise ngokusebenzayo amathuba obuchwepheshe bekhompyuter ukuququzelela ukuqhutywa kweshishini labo. Ukurhweba kusetyenziswa iimodeli zemathematika kunye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyuter kubizwa ngokuba yi-algorithmic trading. Eli nqaku lithetha ngolu hlobo lokurhweba kwiimarike zemali, iintlobo zayo, iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo, iingenelo kunye nokungonakali, isofthiwe esetyenzisiweyo.

Yintoni urhwebo lwe-algorithmic (urhwebo lwe-algorithmic)

Igama elithi “algorithmic trading” okanye “algorithmic trading” lineentsingiselo ezimbini. Kwimeko yokuqala, eli gama lithetha indlela yokuphumeza umyalelo omkhulu kwimarike, ngokubhekiselele ekuvulweni ngokuthe ngcembe ngokwemigaqo ethile kwaye ihlulwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwii-sub-odolo ezininzi, ezinexabiso labo kunye nomthamo. Umyalelo ngamnye uthunyelwa kwimarike ukuze uphunyezwe. Injongo yetekhnoloji kukwenza kube lula kubarhwebi ukwenza amashishini amakhulu ekufuneka enziwe ngeyona ndlela ibonakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, kufuneka uthenge izabelo ze-200,000, kwaye isikhundla ngasinye siquka izabelo ezi-4 ngexesha.
Intsingiselo yesibini yeli gama yinkqubo evula imiyalelo ngokwe-algorithm enikeziweyo ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba komthengisi. Ii-algorithms zisetelwe ukuze zenze inzuzo ngokuthe ngqo kuhlalutyo lweemarike oluzenzekelayo. Ezi nkqubo zikwabizwa ngokuba yi ”
robot yorhwebo “. Urhwebo lwe-algorithmic kunye norhwebo lwe-algorithmic lusetyenziswa kutshintshiselwano, kubandakanya utshintshiselwano lwe-cryptocurrency, kunye ne-Forex.

Yintoni undoqo worhwebo lwe-algorithmic?

Urhwebo lwe-Algo lubandakanya ukuqokelela idatha kwi-asethi ethile esekelwe kwimbali yophuhliso lwayo, ukukhetha i-algorithms yokuthengiselana kunye neerobhothi ezifanelekileyo zokurhweba. Ukumisela ixabiso, i-theory of probability isetyenzisiweyo, ukusilela kweemarike kunye nokwenzeka kokuphindaphinda kwabo kwixesha elizayo kunqunywe. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokukhetha. Ngendlela yezandla, ingcali isebenzisa iifomyula zemathematika kunye neemodeli eziphathekayo. Indlela yofuzo ibandakanya ukuphuhliswa kwemithetho kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. I-automatic iveliswa yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yekhompyutha eqhuba uluhlu lwemithetho kwaye ivavanye.

Ziziphi iintlobo zokurhweba nge-algorithmic ezikhoyo?

Urhwebo lwe-algorithmic luphunyezwa kwiindawo ezininzi eziphambili:

1. Uhlalutyo lobuGcisa . Ukusebenzisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemarike kunye nokuchonga iindlela zangoku ngokuhlalutya kwezibalo kunye nomzimba.
2. Ukwenza imarike . Le ndlela igcina ukuthengiseka kweemarike. Abavelisi beemarike bavuzwa ngotshintshiselwano ngokwanelisa imfuno, kubandakanywa nenzuzo. Isicwangciso sisekelwe kwi-accounting kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kolwazi oluvela kwiimarike.
3. Ukubaleka ngaphambili . Uhlalutyo lomthamo weodolo ngesixhobo kunye nokukhethwa kweyona inkulu kubo. Esi sicwangciso sisekelwe kwinto yokuba umyalelo omkhulu uya kuba nexabiso elikhulu kwaye uya kutsala i-counter orders ezininzi. I-algorithms ihlalutya iteyiphu kunye nedatha yencwadi ye-odolo kwaye uzame ukulungisa iintshukumo ngexesha leentengiselwano ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza kunabanye abathathi-nxaxheba.
4. Izibini kunye noRhwebo lweBhaskithi . Izixhobo ezibini okanye ngaphezulu zinxulunyaniswa nonxibelelwano oluphezulu, kodwa hayi enye ukuya kwenye. Ukuphambuka kwesinye sezixhobo ukusuka kwikhosi enikiweyo kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuyele kwiqela layo. Ukumisela ulungelelwaniso kunceda ukwenza urhwebo olunenzuzo.
5. Ulamlo . Indlela isekelwe ekuthelekiseni i-asethi kunye nexabiso elifanayo lexabiso. Oku kufana ngamanye amaxesha kophulwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Undoqo we-arbitrage kukuthengiswa kwe-asethi ebiza kakhulu kunye nokuthengwa kwexabiso eliphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, ii-asethi ziya kulinganisa kwixabiso, kwaye i-asethi ephantsi iya kunyuka kwixabiso. Iinkqubo zokurhweba nge-algorithmic zibona utshintsho lwamaxabiso kwimarike kwaye zenze izivumelwano ze-arbitrage ezinenzuzo. [i-id ye-caption = “i-attachment_12595” align = “aligncenter” wide = “650”] Izicwangciso eziqikelelwayo zokurhweba nge-algorithmic[/caption]
6. Urhwebo oluguquguqukayo . Uhlobo olunzima lokurhweba, olubandakanya ukuthenga iinketho ezahlukeneyo. Umrhwebi ulindele ukuba ukuguquguquka kwesitokisi kwanda xa kuthengiswa kwaye kunciphe xa kuthengwa. Olu hlobo lorhwebo lufuna umthamo wezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye neengcali eziqeqeshiweyo.

Amaqhinga okusebenza kurhwebo lwe-algorithmic, yonke inyani malunga nokuthengisa irobhothi: https://youtu.be/eg3s0c_X_ao

Nini kwaye njani ukurhweba kwe-algorithmic kubonakala, njengento

Urhwebo lwe-algorithmic lwaphuhliswa ekuqaleni kwe-1970 kunye nokudalwa kwe-NASDAQ, utshintshiselwano lokuqala lokusebenzisa ukurhweba ngekhompyutha. Ngaloo mihla, ukurhweba kwe-algorithmic kwakufumaneka kuphela kubatyalo-mali abakhulu, abantu abaqhelekileyo babengenakho ukufikelela kwiteknoloji enjalo. Iikhomputha azizange zifezeke ngoko, kwaye ngo-1987 kwakukho impazamo ye-hardware eyakhokelela ekuweni kweemarike zaseMelika. Kwi-1998, i-SEC – iKhomishoni yezoKhuseleko yase-US yavumela ngokusemthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwamaqonga okurhweba ngekhompyutha. Lo nyaka kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo umhla wokubonakala kwentengiso ye-algorithmic kwifom yayo yanamhlanje. Ekuqaleni kwee-2000s, ukuthengiselana ngokusebenzisa iikhomputha kwenziwa ngemizuzwana embalwa. Kodwa isabelo seerobhothi kwimarike sasingaphantsi kwama-90%. Ngo-2009, imiyalelo yokutshintshiselana yagqitywa kwii-milliseconds, kwaye
iirobhothi zokurhweba zenza i-60% yentengiselwano. Emva ko-2012, imeko iye yatshintsha. Ukungaqiniseki kwemarike kukhokelele kukusilela kwisoftware ekhoyo ngelo xesha. Ipesenti yorhwebo eyenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo iye yancitshiswa ukuya kwi-50% yetotali. Ukuze ugweme iimpazamo, ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kuqalile.

Urhwebo lwe-algorithmic lwahluke njani kwintengiso ye-algorithmic?

Ngaphandle kokufana okubonakalayo kweekhonsepthi, umntu kufuneka ahlule phakathi kweekhonsepthi “zentengiso ye-algorithmic” kunye “norhwebo lwe-algorithmic”. Kwimeko yokuqala, indlela yokwenza umyalelo omkhulu ngokuyihlula ibe ngamacandelo kwaye uyithumele ngokwemigaqo ethile, kwaye kwimeko yesibini, bathetha ngenkqubo ezenzekelayo eyenza imiyalelo ngaphandle komthengisi ngokwendlela ethile. ialgorithm. Ii-algorithms kurhwebo lwe-algorithmic zisetyenziselwa ukwenza lula ukwenziwa kweentengiselwano ezinkulu ngumthengisi. Kwintengiso ye-algorithmic, zisetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya imarike kunye nezikhundla ezivulekileyo zokwandisa ingeniso.

Yeyiphi isoftware efanelekileyo yorhwebo lwe-algorithmic?

Ekubeni ukurhweba kwe-algorithmic kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yekhompyutheni, kufuneka ukhethe isofthiwe efanelekileyo. Irobhothi yokurhweba sesona sixhobo siphambili sokuziqhelanisa norhwebo oluzenzekelayo. Unokuziphuhlisa ngokwakho usebenzisa
iilwimi zeprogram , okanye usebenzise iqonga ukuze uyile.

Yintoni ekufuneka ikhunjulwe ngaphambi kokwenza urhwebo lwe-algorithmic?

Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba umthengisi we-algo kufuneka akwazi ukucwangcisa, kuba ezininzi iiplatifomu ziyakwazi ukulawulwa ngokulawula lo buchule. Ulwimi lwenkqubo olusetyenziselwa urhwebo lwe-algorithmic kufuneka luhambelane nawo onke amaqonga kunye ne-algorithms ephuhliswayo. Olona lwimi lufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yi-C# (C-Sharp). Isetyenziswa kumaqonga anje ngeTSLab, StockSharp, WealthLab. Ngaphandle kolwazi ulwimi lwenkqubo, iinkqubo ezi-2 zokugqibela kuya kufuneka zifundiswe iinyanga ezininzi.

I-TSLab yenye yezona nkqubo zidumileyo zokusebenzisa i-algorithmbots.

Iqonga lokudala, uvavanyo kunye nokuqaliswa
kweerobhothi zokurhweba kunye neenkqubo. Kubandakanya umhleli obonakalayo ofanelekileyo ngendlela yeetyhubhu, eziza kukuvumela ukuba uphuhlise irobhothi ngaphandle kokwazi ulwimi lwenkqubo. Unokuhlanganisa i-algorithm yokurhweba oyifunayo kwii-cubes. Imbali yezixhobo zokurhweba eziqokelelwe yiprogram iya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane kwaye ulungise iimpazamo kwizikripthi, ngelixa izixhobo zokuhlalutya kwezobugcisa ziya kukunceda wenze isisombululo esisodwa.

Ukuhlohla

Ukufakela iqonga, kufuneka ukhuphele i-installer kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Iphepha lokukhuphela lichaza ukuba inkqubo isebenza kuphela kwiinguqulelo ze-64-bit zeWindows. Emva kokukhuphela, vula ifayile yokufakela. Ngaphambi kokufaka, kuya kukukhuthaza ukuba ufake inguqulelo yamva nje ye-.NET Framework kunye neVisual C ++ Redistributable Studio.

Ukuba iinguqulelo eziyimfuneko zezi nkqubo azifumaneki, kufuneka uzifake. Iqonga aliyi kusebenza ngaphandle kwabo. Ukuba iinguqulelo zamva nje zezi nkqubo ziyafumaneka, ifestile yokuqalisa yomfaki iya kuvula. Masicofe “Okulandelayo”.
Siyavumelana nemigaqo yesivumelwano selayisensi kwaye sikhethe indlela apho inkqubo iya kufakwa khona.

Emva koko kufuneka unike imvume yofakelo kwaye ulinde ukuba lugqitywe.
Xa ukufakela kugqityiwe, iwindow ehambelana nayo iya kuvula. Ungaqhuba inkqubo emva kofakelo.

Uqeqesho kurhwebo lwe-algorithmic kwi-TSLab

Supplier setup

Ukuseta kunye nokuvavanya i-robot yokurhweba, kufuneka ube nembali yeengcaphuno. Ukufumana imbali yeengcaphuno, kufuneka umise umboneleli wedatha. Kwimenyu ye-“Data”, khetha into ethi “Suppliers”.
Ithebhu yabathengisi engenanto iya kuvula. Kufuneka sicofe iqhosha elithi “Yongeza”. Kwibhokisi yencoko yababini evulayo, khetha “Idatha yeMbali”. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo lwedatha yeengcaphuno. Kule meko, ifayile yombhalo kunye neengcaphuno kunye nenyathelo lexabiso le-0.01 likhethiwe. Khuphela ifayile efunekayo kwindawo yokugcina.

Khuphela ifayile 1.rand.quote.step=0.01_1m.txt.zip. Nje ukuba ukhutshelwe, fumana ifayile kwifolda yokukhuphela kwaye uyikhuphe kwindawo yokugcina. Sibuyela kwi-TSLab kwaye ukhethe into ethi “Suppliers” kwimenyu ye-“Data”.
Ifestile ehambelanayo iya kuvula. Kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elithi “Yongeza”.
Ifestile yoMxhobisi woMxhobisi iya kuvula. Kuyo, khetha into ethi “Idatha yeMbali”, kwaye emva koko ucofe “Okulandelayo”.
Kwifestile elandelayo, khankanya igama kunye nodidi lwedatha yomboneleli. Misela igama kwi-TextData kunye nohlobo lwedatha kwiiFayile zoMxholo. Sicofa “Okulandelayo”.
Khetha indlela eya kumthengisi. Indlela engagqibekanga ithi C:ProgramDataTSLabTSLab 2.1ProvidersText. Ungakhankanya umendo owahlukileyo ngokunqakraza … kwibar yendlela. Sibeka umendo wefayile yethu, emva koko sibeka iiparameters: 1. Inani leendawo zedesimali ngu-2. 2. Inyathelo lexabiso limiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba lingaphantsi kwe-1. Ifayile enesinyathelo se-0.01 kwaye ichaza i-1. Sayina useto uya kukhetha inyathelo 0.1
Cofa kwiqhosha “Okulandelayo”. Kwifestile yababoneleli, umboneleli wedatha ye-TextData uya kubonakala.

Ukwenza iskripthi

Iqonga le-TSLab likuvumela ukuba uphuhlise ii-algorithms zokurhweba, uvavanyo kunye nokwenza iirobhothi zokurhweba – iiarhente. Kodwa ngaphambi kokudala i-algorithm yokurhweba, kufuneka ubhale iskripthi kuyo. Ukwenza oku, khetha u-“Lab” kwimenyu. Khetha “Izikripthi” kuluhlu oluhlayo.
Ibhokisi yencoko yababini iya kuvula, apho sicofa “Yenza Entsha”. Kwifestile yesibini, faka igama leskripthi kwaye ucofe u-“OK”.
Cofa kabini iqhosha lemouse ekhohlo kwiscript esidaliweyo ukulungiselela ukuhlelwa. Siza kubona umhleli weskripthi esibonakalayo.

Ibhloko eblowu yoxande “sisixhobo sorhwebo”. I-rectangle yeGrey “Umqulu 1” – inani lemisebenzi enokukhetha okanye izivumelwano zexesha elizayo kwixesha elithile. I-Block “Ukuvala” ibonisa ixabiso lokuvala lebha. Ibhloko “yephaneli yeGrafu” yenza indawo yolawulo ehambelanayo.
Cofa ekunene. Khetha u-“Properties” kwi-drop-down menu. Khetha isithuba sokushicilelweyo.
Khubaza “Sebenzisa umhla ukusuka”. Khetha ithebhu ethi “Imithombo”, kwaye kuyo – isixhobo. Cofa kweli candelo. Ifestile ethi “Khetha izibambiso” iya kuvula, apho kuya kufuneka ukhethe umboneleli wedatha ye-TextData kwaye ucacise isixhobo – izicatshulwa zefayile yombhalo 1.rand.quote.step=0.01_1m. Cofa “Kulungile” ukuze uqinisekise.

Emva kokukhetha isixhobo, ithebhu enomfanekiso wetshathi kunye nombhalo othi “Ukulayisha” kuya kuvela phezulu kwifestile. Emva kokucubungula idatha, igama lesixhobo esikhethiweyo liya kubonakala kule thebhu – 1.rand.quote.step=0.01_1m

Cofa “Gcina kwaye wenze” emva kokulayisha idatha.
Le script yenzelwe ukubonisa isixhobo kwitshathi. Ekugqibeleni, ithebhu yegrafu iya kuvula. Ii-algorithms zokurhweba kunye neearhente zokurhweba zisekwe ngendlela efanayo. Njengoko ubona, ukurhweba nge-algorithmic ngoncedo lwe-TSLab ifumaneka phantse kuwo wonke umntu kwaye ayifuni uqeqesho lwangaphambili. Inzuzo ephambili ye-TSLab kukuba nawuphi na umsebenzisi unokuqalisa ukuqulunqa iirobhothi zokurhweba emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3 zokufunda iqonga. Oku kuququzelelwa ngumhleli obonakalayo. Ngoncedo lomhleli, uya kufunda ukucinga okuyimfuneko okuyimfuneko kurhwebo lwe-algorithmic. I-TSLab ixhasa ulwimi lwe-C #, inkqubo eyongezelelweyo kweli qonga inokuqhutyekwa kusetyenziswa i-TSLab API. Nangona kunjalo, ukuntywiliselwa ngakumbi kurhwebo lwe-algorithmic kungcono ukuqhubeka neenkqubo ezinzima ngakumbi.

isitokhwe

I-Stocksharp lithala leencwadi leerobhothi zokurhweba ezibhalwe kwi-C #. Iirobhothi zokurhweba zihlanganiswe kwindawo yenkqubo yeVisual Studio. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba ubhale irobhothi usebenzisa esi sixhobo, kuya kufuneka uchithe ubuncinci iinyanga ezintandathu ufunda ulwimi lwenkqubo. Asinguye wonke umntu okwaziyo ukugqiba isifundo kude kube sekupheleni. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweli qonga kuthetheleleka ngokupheleleyo ekusebenzeni.

WealthLab

I-WealthLab lelinye iqonga lokuvavanya nokuphuhlisa iirobhothi zokurhweba kunye neenkqubo ezivela kwiFidelity. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini zenkqubo: I-Pro yabemi base-US abaneakhawunti yeFidelity, kunye noPhuhlisa wonke umntu. I-WealthLab ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zohlalutyo lobuchwephesha kuphuhliso lweerobhothi, ufumane imiqondiso yokungena kunye nokuvala isivumelwano kwaye uyidlulisele kwi-terminal. Ukuba umrhwebi akakwazi ukwenza inkqubo, unokusebenzisa umncedisi (wizard). Iqonga lisekelwe kwiilwimi zeprogram ye-C # kunye ne-Pascal. Iqonga lizoba iitshathi ngendlela yamacandelo, izibane zaseJapan, iitshathi zomgca, njl.
Umsebenzi oyintloko weprogram kukuphucula kunye nokuvavanywa kwezicwangciso ezisekelwe kwidatha yembali. I-WealthLab ayinakufundwa ngokukhawuleza njenge-TSLab, kodwa kwiinyanga nje ezi-2. Ulwimi lwenkqubo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lunika amathuba amahle ekudaleni izicwangciso zokurhweba ezinenzuzo. Umrhwebi unokudibanisa iqonga kunye nephakheji yesoftware yeQuik, eya kuvumela ukubeka iiodolo ngaphandle kweintanethi.

Ziziphi izicwangciso ezisetyenziselwa ukurhweba kwe-algorithmic?

Ukurhweba usebenzisa i-algorithms ukuzisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo, kufuneka unamathele kwisicwangciso esilungiselelwe imeko ethile.

1. Isicwangciso esiqikelelwayo . Ijolise ekuphumezeni elona xabiso lilungileyo lokungena kwintengiselwano ngenzuzo elandelayo. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabarhwebi babucala.
2. imigodi yedatha . Ukufumana iipateni ezintsha zee-algorithms ezintsha. Uninzi lwedatha luqokelelwa kwesi sicwangciso phambi kovavanyo. Ulwazi lukhangelwa ngoseto lwezandla.
3. I- TWAP lixabiso elilinganiselweyo lexesha. Ukuvula ii-odolo ngamaxesha alinganayo kwibhidi engcono kunye namaxabiso anikezelayo.
4. VWAP – umthamo-weighted avareji ixabiso. Ukuvula indawo kwiindawo ezilinganayo kunye nomthamo ofanayo ngexesha elithile kunye namaxabiso angekho ngaphezu kwexabiso eliphakathi.
5. Isicwangciso sokwenza . Isicwangciso esisetyenziselwa ukufumana i-asethi ngexabiso eliphakathi elilinganisiweyo kumthamo omkhulu. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabarhwebi kunye neemali zehedge.

Indlela yokuthintela ilahleko xa usenza urhwebo lwe-algorithmic, ulawulo lomngcipheko

Kuyimpazamo enkulu ukukholelwa ukuba umthengisi we-algorithmic ufuna kuphela ukudala i-robot yokurhweba. Zonke iingozi kufuneka zithintelwe kwaye zipheliswe. Ukuphazamiseka kombane, uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kunye neempazamo ekubaleni kunye nokucwangcisa kunokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu kwaye kukuvimbe umvuzo wakho ngokupheleleyo. Umncedisi wesiseko apho urhwebo lwe-algorithmic lwenziwa lunokusilela ngokukhawuleza okanye inkqubo yokusebenza inokuqalisa kwakhona kuyo. Ukuphelisa iingxaki ngomncedisi, unokuqesha umncedisi okanye uphakamise eyakho. Ukuba le nto ayifumaneki, kufuneka uthabathe umncedisi kumboneleli ozinzileyo ononxibelelwano oluhle. Inkqubo kufuneka ibe nomda wamandla omncinci wama-40-50%. Iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano zihlala zisenzeka ngokungalindelekanga. Ungaqwalasela uxhulumaniso ukuze utshintshiselwano luvale izikhundla emva kokuba uxhulumaniso lulahlekile. Urhwaphilizo lwepakethe yedatha lulandelwa nge-algorithms yokulandelela i-WatchDog. Izicwangciso zokurhweba ezisetyenziselwa ukurhweba azifezekanga kwaye ukudibanisa kwazo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwizicelo, iimpazamo ze-API zingenziwa. Ixabiso, umthamo, ixabiso lamaqashiso linokuboniswa ngokungalunganga. Kwakhona, urhwebo lunokubanjwa ngeempelaveki okanye ngeeholide, isicwangciso sokurhweba okanye imida ye-akhawunti yaphulwa.

Ukuphelisa ezi mpazamo, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso kunye nokuhlalutya imiyalelo kunye nemida yezicwangciso zokurhweba ukwenzela ukuphelisa iiparitha eziphosakeleyo.

Kwimeko yemeko engxamisekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukwazisa ngokukhawuleza onke amaqela anomdla malunga nale nto ngeSMS, i-imeyile, izithunywa ezikhawulezayo kunye nezinye iindlela zokunxibelelana. Kunyanzelekile ukurekhoda ukungaphumeleli ngakunye kwiilogi ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwayo kwixesha elizayo. Uyenza njani ingeniso ye-passive ngokurhweba nge-algorithmic: https://youtu.be/UeUANvatDdo

Urhwebo lweAlgo: iingenelo kunye nokungeloncedo

Iirobhothi zokurhweba azikho phantsi kwezinto “zomntu” ezinokuchaphazela umsebenzi wabo: ukukhathala, ukuphazamiseka ngokweemvakalelo, kunye nabanye. Le yeyona nzuzo iphambili yorhwebo lwe-algorithmic. Ii-algorithms zilandela inkqubo echazwe kakuhle kwaye ungaze uphambuke kuyo. Urhwebo lweAlgo lunenani lezinto ezingeloncedo. Ezi ziquka, ngokukodwa, ukungafumaneki kolwazi ngolu hlobo lwezorhwebo kwindawo yoluntu. Umrhwebi we-algorithmic kufuneka abe nobuchule kwiprogram, enzima kakhulu kuninzi lweengcali zemali. Ukuba imarike iyatshintsha, kuya kufuneka utshintshe ngokupheleleyo i-algorithm. Ekubhaleni i-robot yokurhweba, impazamo ingenziwa eya kukhokelela yonke i-algorithm phantsi kwendlela engafanelekanga, kwaye oku kuya kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwemali.
Urhwebo lwe-algorithm luhlobo oluntsokothileyo lokurhweba olufuna ulwazi hayi ekurhwebeni kuphela, kodwa nakwimathematika kunye nenkqubo. Akuyimfuneko kuphela ukukwazi ukudala i-algorithm efunwayo, kodwa kunye nokuthintela iingxaki zokudibanisa, iimpazamo kwii-algorithms kunye nekhowudi yeprogram. Kufuneka ucinge ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokurhweba ngolu hlobo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba ekwazi kakuhle kwaye ayisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo ekusebenzeni, umrhwebi uya kufumana ukwanda okukhulu kwingeniso kwaye enze umsebenzi wakhe ube lula.