Blue chips Chinatɔwo ƒe asitsaƒe 2024

Egbea la, China nye dukɔ siwo ƒe ganyawo le ŋgɔ yim kabakaba wu le xexeame la dometɔ ɖeka. Adzɔha gã geɖewo le China, eye menye mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒe gãwo koe esiawo nye o. China dɔwɔƒe gãtɔ 170 ƒe ga home bliboa wu dɔlar triliɔn 7.5 egbea. Eyata ɖikeke mele eme o be woƒe gomewo xɔxɔ nye nusi me wotsɔ ɖe le
na gadede asi ƒe akpa vovovowo wɔwɔ .

Chinatɔwo ƒe asitsaƒea ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo

Chinatɔwo ƒe gomekpɔkpɔwo, abe bubu ɖesiaɖe ene la, woma asitsaƒea ɖe akpa etɔ̃ me.

Echelon gbãtɔ

Akpa gbãtɔa lɔ adzɔnu siwo ƒe gazazãwo sɔ gbɔ wu ɖe eme. Dɔwɔƒe siwo ɖe gome le eme la li ke ŋutɔ, eye womesea veve ɖe tɔtrɔ suesuesue siwo vaa asitsatsa me nu o kloe. Woƒe xexlẽme le ablɔɖe me ƒe xexlẽme si kɔkɔ ŋutɔ, abe 90% ene eye woƒe kaka le kpuie. Esia nye China ƒe blue chips.

Free-float – gomekpɔkpɔ siwo wodzrana faa le asi me ƒe alafa memamã ɖeka va ɖo dɔwɔƒea ƒe gomenɔamesiwo katã ƒe xexlẽme dzi.
Kaka nye vovototo si le gome ƒle kple edzadzra ƒe asi dome le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me ƒe dzesi.

Le Hang Seng Index (HSI) (Hong Kong ƒe Asitsaƒe ƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe) ƒe nya nu. Blue chips siwo le China ƒe ŋkɔwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔwɔƒe gãwo abe Geely Automobile, Galaxy Entertainment Group, Lenovo kple bubuawo.

Chinatɔwo ƒe blue chips

Gake Chinatɔwo ƒe blue chip ƒe dzesi vevitɔe nye SSE 50 ƒe dzesi. Dɔwɔƒe 50 siwo nye gãtɔ kekeake le China, siwo ƒe gazazãwo sɔ gbɔ wu le eme, eye woƒe gomekpɔkpɔwo ɖea dɔwɔwɔ nyuitɔ fiana le kakaɖedzi kple gazazã gome. Wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gadzraɖoƒewo, dɔwɔƒewo kple asitsahabɔbɔ siwo wonya nyuie le xexeame ƒe asitsatsa me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye, abe – Bank of China, Orient Securities; Beijing ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã; PetroChina (si nye xexeame ƒe dɔwɔƒe gbãtɔ si ɖo ga home si nye dɔlar triliɔn ɖeka gbɔ); China Dukɔa ƒe Nukliaŋusẽ kple bubuawo.

Evelia ƒe ɖoƒe

Esiawo nye dɔwɔƒe gã ŋutɔ siwo ƒe gazazãwo sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ, togbɔ be mede esi le ɖoƒe gbãtɔ me tɔ nu o hã la, ƒe gomewo. Second tier stocks nye mamã dedie le free-float ratio, nudzadzra ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, afɔkuwo kple gakpɔkpɔ gome. Afisi wokpɔa nu mawo tɔgbe le la keke ta sã wu esiwo le blue chips gome.

ƒe akpa etɔ̃lia

Dɔwɔƒe siwo le ɖoƒe etɔ̃lia ƒe akpawo ƒe gazazã ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le sue ŋutɔ, woƒe asi le sue wu eye woƒe xexlẽme le ablɔɖe me. Asitsatsa ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si wozãna ɖe gome siawo ŋu le sue ŋutɔ. Wotsɔa afɔku gãwo kple kaka si keke ta ŋutɔ ɖe asi. Chinatɔwo ƒe adzɔnuwo ƒe akpa etɔ̃:

Ŋlɔ blue chip ƒe adzɔnu siwo le Chinatɔwo ƒe asitsaƒea ƒe ŋkɔwo ɖi

Le September 2021 me la, China ta dɔwɔƒe gã 500 siwo le dukɔa me ƒe ŋkɔwo. Le xexlẽdzesi si China Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ kple China Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Habɔbɔ ta ɖekae nu la. Ga si dɔwɔƒe siawo kpɔ la ƒo ƒu nye JPY triliɔn 89.83 (dɔlar triliɔn 13.9). eye wòɖe viɖekpɔkpɔ ƒe dzidziɖedzi fia 4.43%, le wo nɔewo yome, ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ƒe si va yi ƒe ɣeyiɣi ma ke. Viɖe si dɔwɔƒe siawo kpɔ le ƒe 2020 me la nye JPY triliɔn 4.07 si nye xexlẽme si woŋlɔ ɖi (si nye dzidziɖedzi 4.59%). Ga si wokpɔna le dɔwɔnawo me ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si hiã be woatsɔ ade xexlẽdzesiawo me hã dzi ɖe edzi, eɖo JPY biliɔn 39.24, si nye JPY biliɔn 3.28 wu le ɣeyiɣi si va yi me. Dɔwɔƒe siwo ƒe gakpɔkpɔ dzi ɖe edzi wu JPY biliɔn 100 la wu 200 (le nyateƒe me la, dɔwɔƒe 222) eye wo dometɔ 8 wu JPY triliɔn 1 ƒe seɖoƒe.
Togbɔ be dzre si le edzi yim le United States kple China dome hã la, evelia ƒe wɔwɔme nyo ɖe edzi ŋutɔ. Nusi na China dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dedienɔnɔgbalẽwo dzea ame ŋu ŋutɔ le gaxɔmenudzraƒewo. Dɔwɔƒe gãtɔwo ƒe ŋkɔwo (Chinatɔwo ƒe blue chips) ƒe ŋkɔwoe nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔ dɔwɔƒe siwo wɔa dɔ le nuwɔwɔ, kadodomɔnu ƒe ɖoɖowo me. List of 8 China dɔwɔƒe gãtɔwo (blue chips) le FORTUNE GLOBAL 500 ƒe nya nu:

Chinatɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe geɖe siwo wɔa blue-chip

Dɔwɔƒe siawoe nye esiwo ŋugbe wodo wu le gadede asi me, kpakple dɔwɔwɔ kple woƒe gomenɔamesiwo le gaxɔmenudzraƒewo. Woƒe gakpɔkpɔ sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ, eye wohea gakpɔkpɔ geɖe vɛ ɣesiaɣi. Woƒe gomekpɔkpɔwo dzea ame ŋu na gadede asi ɣeyiɣi didi. Eyata le kpɔɖeŋu me:
State Grid nye Chinatɔwo ƒe dziɖuɖudɔwɔƒe aɖe, si nye xexeame ƒe dɔwɔƒe gãtɔ kekeake si tua nukliaŋusẽdɔwɔƒewo le xexeame ƒe dukɔ geɖe me eye wòmaa elektrikŋusẽ le PRC katã me. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, to eƒe dɔwɔƒewo dzi la, edea ga veviedodotɔe le elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo tutu kple dɔwɔƒe yeyewo tutu le duta me (Brazil, Philippines, kple bubuawo)

Le nudzadzraa me tsonu nu la, dɔwɔƒea ƒe ganyawo le ale.

China Dukɔa ƒe Amidɔwɔƒe– ami kple gas dɔwɔƒe gãtɔ kekeake le China, si nye dziɖuɖu tɔ keŋkeŋ eye wòxɔ nɔƒe ɖeka kloe le dukɔa me ƒe asitsatsa me. Eƒe akpa aɖewo le eme (PetroChina, Kunlun Energy, kple bubuawo). Le ƒe 2019 me la, eƒe nunɔamesiwo katã ƒe home nye JPY triliɔn 2.732, eye dɔwɔlawo ƒe xexlẽme ɖo ame akpe 500 kloe. China Dukɔa ƒe Ami ƒe asi egbea enye:
Eye ŋusẽ kple nyagblɔɖi siwo wogblɔ ɖi na eŋu:
Chinatɔwo ƒe blue chips bubuwo, siwo woɖe fia le kplɔ̃a dzi la, ɖea ŋusẽ si sɔ kple esia fiana.

Ale si woaƒle Chinatɔwo ƒe blue chips

China ƒe gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo ƒe amadede nye blue-chip ƒe liƒo kple viɖekpɔkpɔ na wozua gadede asi ƒe taɖodzinu siwo hea amewo. Àte ŋu aƒle pepa siawo.

le Russia ƒe gaxɔmenudzraƒewo

Chinatɔwo ƒe gaxɔgbalẽviwo ƒe nɔƒe aɖewo le Russia ƒe gaxɔmenudzraƒewo ŋutɔ. Menye gomekpɔkpɔwo koe esiawo nye o, ke boŋ
gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo wotsɔ dea gaxɔ me (ADR) hã. Wonɔa tsatsam faa le St. Petersburg ƒe Asitsaƒe eye wogblɔa wo le United States dɔlar me. Le St. Petersburg ƒe asitsaƒea la, àte ŋu aƒle:

• Alibaba Ƒuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dɔwɔnyawo Gbɔ (BABA);
• Aluminium Dɔwɔƒe si le China Li (ACH);
• Baidu Inc. (BIDU) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo;
• China Ɣedzeƒe Yameʋudɔwɔƒe ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (CEA);
• China Agbe Nugblẽfexeha Lim. (LFC) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo;
• China ƒe Anyiehe Yameʋudɔwɔƒe (ZNH);
• Hello Ƒuƒoƒo Inc. (MOMO) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo;
• Huaneng Ŋusẽ Dukɔwo Dome Inc. (HNP) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo;
• Huazhu Ƒuƒoƒo ƒe Seɖoƒe (HTHT);
• com, si me wowɔa dɔ le. (JD) ƒe nyawo;
• JOYY Inc. (YY) ƒe xexlẽme);
• NetEase Inc. ƒe dɔwɔƒegã. (NTES) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo;
• PetroChina Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Seɖoƒe (PTR);
• Sinopec Shanghai Amidzraƒe (SHI);
• com Seɖoƒe (SOHU);
• TAL Sukudede Ƒuƒoƒo (TAL);
• Vipshop ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dɔwɔnyawo Gbɔ (VIPS);
• Weibo Dɔwɔƒe (WB);
• China Asitelefon (Hong Kong) ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã. (CHL) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo;
• China Telecom Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Seɖoƒe (CHA) .

Eye bubuwo, egbea la, enɔ abe ɖoƒe 30 ene. Le Moscow Exchange la, wotsɔa rublewo ŋlɔa nya si wogblɔ la eye woɖenɛ fiana le tiatia vevi siwo gbɔna me:

• Alibaba Ƒuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Seɖoƒe (BABA-RM) .
• Baidu Inc. (BIDU-RM) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.
• PetroChina Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Seɖoƒe (PTR-RM) .
• com, si me wowɔa dɔ le. (JD-RM) ƒe agbalẽa.
• Li Ʋu Inc. (LI-RM) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.
• NIO Inc. (NIO-RM) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.
• TAL Sukudede Ƒuƒoƒo (TAL-RM) .
• Vipshop ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dɔwɔnyawo Gbɔ (VIPS-RM) .

Gake tiatiawɔblɔɖe ƒe xexlẽme yi edzi le dzidzim ɖe edzi vivivi. Le asitsalawo dometɔ akpa gãtɔ siwo le asitsaƒea dzem teti koe nye ema gome la, esia ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ. Mesesẽ be woadze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme kpli wo o, esɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ be woaʋu
ame ɖekaɖeka ƒe gadede akɔnta (exchange account). Esi wònye be woŋlɔ gomenɔamesiawo ɖe Russia ƒe Asitsaƒe ta la, wole adzɔxexe ƒe viɖe siwo ku ɖe dukɔa me dɔwɔƒewo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo xɔxɔ ŋu ƒe ŋkɔ bliboa te.

To duta asitsalawo dzi

Gadelawo siwo di be yewoawɔ dɔ kple Chinatɔwo ƒe blue chips vovovo siwo keke ta wu esiwo dukɔa me asitsalawo ate ŋu ana ate ŋu aʋu gakɔnta le duta asitsalawo gbɔ. Chinatɔwo ƒe “blue chips” ƒe akpa gãtɔ kekeake le ƒe 2021 me la, wodzrae le United States ƒe asitsaƒewo (New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, kple bubuawo). Be nàte ŋu adze Chinatɔwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo dzadzra gɔme le asitsaƒe siawo dzi la, ele be nàte ɖe asitsaha siwo sɔ ŋu, abe:

• Charles Schwab, ƒe 1999 me.
• E*Asitsatsa, .
• Asitsalawo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe Siwo Wɔa Nu Kple Amewo, .
• TD Ameritrade, kple ame bubuwo.

To gadede asi tẽ le China me

Gadede asi tẽ le China la ava zu esi me viɖe le wu eye wòaɖe vi wu, esia ana nàte ŋu azã dɔdzikpɔfe suetɔ kekeake, gake ga home siwo woade eme la alolo ŋutɔ, eye anɔ eme be esia masɔ na gadede asi yeyewo me o.

To gadede Chinatɔwo ƒe dedienɔnɔgbalẽwo me ɖekae me

Mɔ bubu si dzi woato akpɔ Chinatɔwo ƒe adzɔnuwoe nye to ΕTF xɔxɔ me. To gadede ΕTF me la, gadelawo meƒlea gomenɔamesi ɖekaɖekawo o, ke boŋ eƒlea China dɔwɔƒe vovovowo ƒe gomenɔamesi ƒe akpa aɖe enumake. Eyata gadede menye dɔwɔƒe aɖe koŋ me o, ke boŋ China ƒe gaxɔmenudzraƒe bliboa. Woate ŋu aƒle ΕTF le Moscow Exchange. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye, AKCH, si nye OOO MC Alfa-Capital ƒe dɔwɔƒe kple FXCN, si nye FinEx Funds plc ƒe dɔwɔƒe.
Gaxɔa ƒe dɔdzikpɔha nye 0.9% ƒe sia ƒe, nunɔamesiwo le yen me, ke hã, wowɔa asitsatsa le Amerika dɔlar kple rubles me, wokplɔa Solactive GBS China ex A-Shares Large & Mid Cap USD ƒe dzesiwo ɖo. Akpa veviawo nye Tencent Holdings Ltd., Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ƒe dedienɔnɔgbalẽwo. kple Meituan Class B, woawoe si ga si wotsɔ de gae ƒe akpa 1/3 kple edzivɔ, si me gaxɔgbalẽvi 230 le. Alfa Capital ƒe AKCH ƒe asitɔtrɔ-sitsatsa gaxɔa kplɔa Xtrackers Nuŋeŋe – 60% kple KraneShares China – 40%. Ðeko wòƒlea ASHR kple KWEB ƒe ga siwo wodzrana le asitɔtrɔ me, gake eƒe fetu nye 1.61%. Esia nye fetu, ne wometsɔ ETF fewo kpee o, 0.65% na ASHR kple 0.76% na KWEB. Wowɔa asitsatsa le ruble me.

Viɖe kple afɔku siwo le gadede blue chips me le China ƒe asitsatsa me me

Le ƒe bla nane siwo va yi nyitsɔ laa me la, China do ɖe ŋgɔ kple ŋusẽ wɔnuku aɖe, eye egbea la, esɔ be wobui be enye ganyawo ƒe evelia (le United States megbe) le xexeame. Gake le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, gadelawo ƒe susu mewɔ ɖeka le eƒe ganyawo ƒe liƒo ŋu o. Esia tso dunyahehe ƒe ɖoɖo si bɔ ɖe dukɔa me gbɔ. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, United States tsi tre ɖe China dɔwɔƒewo ƒe gotagome kekeɖenudɔwɔwɔ si le dɔ dzi fũu akpa ŋu. Eyata le ƒe 2022 ƒe nyagblɔɖiwo me la, nukpɔsusu si nye be Chinatɔwo ƒe ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi aɖiɖi vevie la le dzidzim ɖe edzi. Esia mate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe Chinatɔwo ƒe blue chips ƒe asixɔxɔ kple viɖekpɔkpɔ dzi o. Eye le dzɔdzɔme nu la, enaa afɔku siwo le gadede asi ɣeyiɣi didi me dzina ɖe edzi.

Ga home Nenie Wòle Be Nàde Chinatɔwo ƒe Blue Chips Me?

Le nɔnɔme si me mekɔ o alea me la, ne wole China dɔwɔƒewo ƒe gome ƒlem la, ele be woalé ŋku ɖe nu ŋu le ɖoɖo nu. Kakaɖedzi aɖeke meli be etsɔ si me kɔ nyuie le lalam na dɔwɔƒe siwo katã le dukɔ sia me o. Gake mele be ame naŋe aɖaba aƒu nyateƒe si wònye be China ƒe ganyawo mewu eƒe ŋutete nu kura o eye nudidi siwo katã hiã hafi woayi edzi anɔ dzidzim ɖe edzi kabakaba la le esi la dzi o. Eyata egbɔkpɔnu nyuitɔ kekeake anye be nàde ga Chinatɔwo ƒe blue chips me 6-12% le wò gadede agbalẽ me. Esia wɔnɛ be nàte ŋu aɖe wò afɔkuwo dzi akpɔtɔ eye le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, èkpɔa ga tso ga si nède eme la me.

Viɖe siwo le gadede China ƒe blue chips me ŋu

Viɖe siwo ŋu ɖikeke mele o siwo le gadede Chinatɔwo ƒe gagbalẽwo me ŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• GDP ƒe dzidziɖedzi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã (le mama dedie nu la, wu 8% ƒe sia ƒe) hena ƒe aɖewo;
• mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔ ƒe nuwɔwɔ ƒe akpa gã aɖe le dukɔa ƒe ganyawo me;
• Chinatɔwo ƒe adzɔnuwo ƒe hoʋiʋli ƒe ŋutete gã le duta asitsatsa me;
• dɔwɔlawo ƒe asi bɔbɔ kple ame gbogbo aɖewo siwo ate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie ƒe anyinɔnɔ;
• dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe dziɖuɖu vevie, si ɖea alesi wòate ŋu adzɔe be woatrɔ asi le gadelawo ŋu ahaflu wo dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ.

Nusiwo gblẽ le gadede asi ŋu

Gake tsɔ kpe ɖe viɖe siwo le eme ŋu la, gadede asi na China hã gblẽ nu le eŋu:

• kakaɖedzimanɔamesi si dunyahehe ƒe ɖoɖoa he vɛ;
• “asitsatsa ƒe aʋawɔwɔ” si ate ŋu adzɔ tso United States kple EU gbɔ;
• afɔku si le tohehewo dede ame me me;
• nyatakaka siwo wona la ƒe nyateƒemanɔmanɔ.

Ðe susu le eme be woaƒle Chinatɔwo ƒe “blue chips”.

Ðikekemanɔmee la, anyo be woaƒle China dɔwɔƒewo ƒe akpa aɖe. Ele be adzɔnuwo ƒe akpa aɖewo, siwo nye China dɔwɔƒe siwo doa dzidzɔ na ame wu, nanɔ gadodo ƒe gaxɔwo me abe nunɔamesi si ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi ene. Gake Chinatɔwo ƒe blue-chip ƒe adzɔnuwo zazã atsɔ akpɔ ga si mewɔa naneke o la meɖea vi kura o.