Ɛnnɛ, China yɛ aman a ɛso sen biara na ɛrenya nkɔso ntɛmntɛm wɔ wiase no mu biako. Nnwumakuw akɛse pii wɔ China, na ɛnyɛ mfiridwuma akɛse nko na eyinom yɛ. China nnwumakuw akɛse 170 no sika a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ no nyinaa boro dɔla ɔpepepem 7.5. Enti, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wɔn kyɛfa a wobenya no yɛ anigye ma
sika a wɔde bɛto mu no a wɔbɛma ayɛ ahorow ahorow .
- Chinafo sikakorabea no kyɛfa nhyehyɛe
- Echelon a edi kan
- Chinafo bruu a wɔayam no yiye
- Echelon a ɛto so abien
- ɔfã a ɛto so abiɛsa
- List of blue chip stocks a ɛwɔ Chinafo sikakorabea no
- China nnwumakuw pii a wɔyɛ blue-chip
- Sɛnea wobɛtɔ Chinafo blue chips
- wɔ Russia sikakorabea ahorow so
- Ɛdenam amannɔne aguadifo so
- Ɛdenam sika a wɔde bɛto China tẽẽ so
- Ɛdenam sika a wɔbom de hyɛ Chinafo sikakorabea ahorow mu so
- Mfaso ne asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ sika a wɔde bɛto blue chips mu wɔ China gua so no mu
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wode sika ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ wode to Chinafo Blue Chips mu?
- Mfaso a ɛwɔ so sɛ wode sika bɛto China blue chips mu
- Nneɛma bɔne a ɛwɔ sika a wɔde bɛto mu ho
- So ntease wom sɛ wobɛtɔ Chinafo “blue chips”.
Chinafo sikakorabea no kyɛfa nhyehyɛe
Chinafo kyɛfa, te sɛ foforo biara no, wɔakyekyɛ sikakorabea no mu akuw abiɛsa.
Echelon a edi kan
Nea ɛka ɔfã a edi kan no ho ne stock ahorow a ɛwɔ sika a ɛkɔ soro sen biara. Nnwumakuw a wɔde kyɛfa ama no gyina hɔ pintinn kɛse, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wonni nsakrae nketenkete a ɛba gua so no ho adwene. Wɔwɔ free-float ratio a ɛkorɔn yiye, bɛyɛ 90% ne spread ketewaa bi. Eyi ne China blue chips a wɔde yɛ nneɛma.
Free-float – ɔha biara mu nkyekyɛmu a wɔde di gua wɔ gua so a wɔde wɔn ho to so kosi adwumakuw no kyɛfa dodow nyinaa so.
Spread yɛ ade a ɛkyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda kyɛfa a wɔtɔ ne nea wɔtɔn wɔ bere koro mu no bo ntam.
Sɛnea Hang Seng Index (HSI) (Hong Kong Sikakorabea Nhwehwɛmu) kyerɛ no. Blue chips a wɔakyerɛw wɔ China no bi ne nnwumakuw akɛse te sɛ Geely Automobile, Galaxy Entertainment Group, Lenovo ne afoforo.
Chinafo bruu a wɔayam no yiye
Nanso, Chinafo blue chip index titiriw ne SSE 50 Index. Nnwumakuw 50 a wɔyɛ akɛse sen biara wɔ China, a wɔde sika kɛse di dwuma kɛse no ka ho, na wɔn kyɛfa no kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ ahotoso ne sika a wɔde di dwuma ho. Saa din yi ka sikakorabea, mfiridwuma ne aguadi nnwumakuw a wonim wɔn yiye wɔ wiase gua so, a nea ɛka ho ne, te sɛ – Bank of China, Orient Securities; Beijing Sikakorabea; PetroChina (wiase adwumakuw a edi kan a eduu sika kɛse a ɛyɛ dɔla ɔpepepem biako ho); China Ɔman Nuklea Tumi ne afoforo.
Echelon a ɛto so abien
Eyinom yɛ nnwumakuw akɛse koraa a ɛwom sɛ ennu nea ɛwɔ ɔfã a edi kan no mu de, nanso wɔwɔ sika a ɛkɔ soro koraa no kyɛfa. Second tier stocks yɛ average wɔ free-float ratio, adetɔn dodow, asiane ne mfaso ho. Ntrɛwmu a ɛwɔ stock ahorow a ɛtete saa mu no trɛw sen nea ɛwɔ blue chips ho no.
ɔfã a ɛto so abiɛsa
Nnwumakuw a ɛto so abiɛsa no kyɛfa wɔ sika a wɔde di dwuma a ɛba fam koraa, ɛwɔ ɛka a ɛba fam sen biara ne free-float ratio. Nneɛma a wɔtɔn wɔ saa kyɛfa yi ho no sua. Wɔde asiane akɛse ne ɛtrɛw kɛse ba. Chinafo sikakorabea ahorow abiɛsa:
List of blue chip stocks a ɛwɔ Chinafo sikakorabea no
Wɔ September 2021 mu no, China tintim nnwumakuw akɛse 500 a ɛwɔ ɔman no mu no din. Sɛnea list a China Enterprise Directors Association ne China Enterprise Confederation boom tintimii no kyerɛ no. Sɛ wɔka sika a nnwumakuw yi nyae nyinaa bom a, ɛyɛ JPY ɔpepepem 89.83 (dɔla ɔpepepem 13.9). na ɛkyerɛɛ mfasoɔ a ɛkɔ soro 4.43%, sɛdeɛ ɛteɛ biara, sɛ wɔde toto afe a atwam no berɛ korɔ no ara ho a. Mfasoɔ a saa nnwuma yi nyaeɛ wɔ afe 2020 mu no yɛ JPY ɔpepepem 4.07 a ɛyɛ kyerɛwtohɔ (nkɔanim 4.59%). Adwumayɛ mu sika a wɔhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde bɛka din no ho no nso kɔɔ soro, ɛyɛ JPY ɔpepepem 39.24, a ɛyɛ JPY ɔpepepem 3.28 sen bere a atwam no. Nnwumakuw a wɔn sika a wonyae no nyaa nkɔanim bɛboro JPY ɔpepepem 100 no boroo 200 (nokwarem no, nnwumakuw 222) na emu 8 boroo JPY ɔpepepem 1 a wɔahyɛ no so.
| Gyinabea wɔ Chinafo gua so | Adwumakuw no din | Nneɛma a ɛtwetwe | Yield wɔ ɔpepem pii mu $ | Beae sɛnea FORTUNE GLOBAL 500 kyerɛ no |
| baako | Ɔman Grid no | Beijing | 386618 na ɛwɔ hɔ | 2. 2. |
| 2. 2. | China Ɔman Petroleum Dwumadibea | Beijing | 283958 na ɛwɔ hɔ | anan |
| 3. 3 | Sinopec Kuw no | Beijing | 283728 na ɛwɔ hɔ | 5. 5 |
| anan | China Ɔman Adansi Mfiridwuma | Beijing | 234425 na ɛwɔ hɔ | 13. 13 |
| 5. 5 | Ping An Insurance a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | Shenzhen na ɛwɔ hɔ | 191509 mu | 16 |
| 6. 6 | China Mfiridwuma & Aguadi Sikakorabea | Beijing | 182794 na ɛwɔ hɔ | aduonu |
| 7. 7 | China Adansi Sikakorabea | Beijing | 172000 na ɛwɔ hɔ | 25. 25 |
| nwɔtwe | China Kuadwuma Sikakorabea | Beijing | 153885 na ɛwɔ hɔ | 29. 29 |
China nnwumakuw pii a wɔyɛ blue-chip
Saa nnwumakuw yi na ɛhyɛ bɔ kɛse wɔ sika a wɔde bɛto mu, ne sɛnea wɔde wɔn kyɛfa bɛyɛ adwuma wɔ sikakorabea ahorow so. Wɔwɔ sika kɛse a wɔde yɛ adwuma, na wɔde sika a ɛkɔ soro ba bere nyinaa. Wɔn kyɛfa no yɛ nea ɛyɛ anigye ma sika a wɔde bɛto mu bere tenten. Enti sɛ nhwɛso no:
State Grid yɛ China aban adwumakuw bi, wiase adwumakuw a ɛso sen biara a wosisi nuklea ahoɔden mfiri wɔ wiase aman pii mu na ɛkyekyɛ anyinam ahoɔden wɔ PRC nyinaa. Bio nso, ɛnam ne nnwumakuw nketewa so de ne sika hyɛ anyinam ahoɔden nhama a wɔyɛ ne adan foforo a wobesi wɔ amannɔne (Brazil, Philippines, ne nea ɛkeka ho)
China Ɔman Petroleum Dwumadibea– a ewo petrol ne gas adwumakuo a ewo China, a ewo oman dea koraa na ewo dibea a ewo ho wo man no mu gua so. Ɛka nnwumakuw nketewa dodow bi ho (PetroChina, Kunlun Energy, ne nea ɛkeka ho). Ɛde besi afe 2019 no, n’agyapade nyinaa yɛ JPY ɔpepepem 2.732, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ adwumayɛfo dodow no du nnipa mpem 500. China National Petroleum stock bo nnɛ ne:
Sɛnea wobɛtɔ Chinafo blue chips
Sɛnea China sikakorabea ahorow a ɛyɛ blue-chip no gyina pintinn na ɛma wonya mfaso no ma ɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ anigye a wɔde bɛto sikakorabea. Wubetumi atɔ saa nkrataa yi.
wɔ Russia sikakorabea ahorow so
Chinafo sikakorabea ahorow no gyinabea ahorow bi yɛ nea wotumi nya no yiye wɔ Russia sikakorabea ahorow so. Eyinom nyɛ kyɛfa nko, na mmom
depositary receipts (ADRs) nso. Wɔde wɔn ho di akɔneaba wɔ St. Petersburg Sikakorabea hɔ na wɔde U.S. dɔla ka ho asɛm. Wɔ St. Petersburg sikakorabea no wubetumi atɔ:
- Alibaba Kuw a Ɛwɔ Hɔ Anohyeto (BABA);
- Aluminium Adwumakuw a Ɛwɔ China Li (ACH);
- Baidu Inc. (BIDU) na ɔkyerɛwee;
- China Apuei Fam Wimhyɛn Dwumadibea Corporati (CEA);
- China Nkwa Insurance Adwumakuw Lim. (LFC) na ɛyɛ adwuma;
- China Kesee Fam Wimhyɛn Adwumakuw (ZNH);
- Hello Kuw Inc. (MOMO) na ɔkyerɛwee;
- Huaneng Tumi Amanaman Ntam Inc. (HNP) na ɔkyerɛwee;
- Huazhu Kuw no Anohyeto (HTHT);
- com, nea ɛka ho. (JD) na ɔkyerɛwee;
- JOYY Inc. (YY);
- NetEase Inc. Nsɛm a Wɔka Kyerɛ. (NTES) na ɔkyerɛwee;
- PetroChina Adwumakuw Ahorow (PTR);
- Sinopec Shanghai Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Petrol (SHI);
- com Ahyɛnsodeɛ (SOHU);
- TAL Nhomasua Kuw (TAL);
- Vipshop Holdings Ahorow a Ɛwɔ Hɔ (VIPS);
- Weibo Adwumakuw (WB);
- China Mobile (Hong Kong) Ltd. Nnwumakuw a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ. (CHL) na ɛyɛ adwuma;
- China Telecom Adwumakuw Anohyeto (CHA) .
Na afoforo nso, ɛnnɛ ɛyɛ bɛyɛ dibea ahorow 30. Wɔ Moscow Exchange no, wɔde rubles na ɛyɛ asɛm a wɔafa aka no na wɔde kyerɛ wɔ akwan atitiriw a edidi so yi mu:
- Alibaba Kuw a Wɔkura Anohyeto (BABA-RM) .
- Baidu Inc. (BIDU-RM) na ɔkyerɛwee.
- PetroChina Adwumakuw Ahorow (PTR-RM) .
- com, nea ɛka ho. (JD-RM) na ɔkyerɛwee.
- Li Auto Inc. (LI-RM) na .
- NIO Inc. a ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ. (NIO-RM) na .
- TAL Nhomasua Kuw (TAL-RM) .
- Vipshop Holdings Ahorow a Ɛwɔ Hɔ (VIPS-RM) .
Nanso, nneɛma a wobetumi apaw no dodow kɔ so yɛ kɛse bere nyinaa. Wɔ aguadifo dodow no ara a wɔrefi ase wɔ sikakorabea nkyɛe fam no, ebia eyi dɔɔso. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wo ne wɔn befi ase ayɛ adwuma, ɛdɔɔso koraa sɛ wubebue
ankorankoro sikasɛm akontaabu (exchange account). Esiane sɛ wɔkyerɛw kyɛfa no wɔ Russia Sikakorabea hɔ nti, ɛhyɛ towtua mu mfaso horow a ɛfa ɔman no mu nnwumakuw kyɛfa a wobenya ho no nyinaa ase.
Ɛdenam amannɔne aguadifo so
Sikakorafo a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔde Chinafo blue chips ahorow pii yɛ adwuma sen sɛnea ɔman no mu gua betumi de ama no betumi abue akontaabu wɔ amannɔne aguadifo nkyɛn. Chinafo “blue chips” mu kyɛfa dodow a ɛsen biara wɔ afe 2021 mu no, wɔde dii gua wɔ U.S. aguadidan ahorow mu (New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, ne afoforo). Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubefi ase adi Chinafo kyɛfa wɔ saa aguadidan ahorow yi so no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne aguadifo a wɔfata te sɛ:
- Charles Schwab, na ɔkyerɛwee.
- E*Aguadi, .
- Nkitahodifo a Wɔyɛ Nnwuma, .
- TD Ameritrade, ne afoforo.
Ɛdenam sika a wɔde bɛto China tẽẽ so
Sika a wɔde bɛto China tẽẽ no bɛdan nea mfaso wɔ so na mfaso wɔ so sen biara, eyi bɛma woatumi de sika a ɛba fam koraa no adi dwuma, nanso sika dodow a wɔde bɛto mu no bɛyɛ kɛse koraa, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛbɛyɛ yiye sɛ eyi bɛfata ama sikakorafo a wonnim hwee.
Ɛdenam sika a wɔbom de hyɛ Chinafo sikakorabea ahorow mu so
Ɔkwan foforo a wobɛfa so anya Chinafo sikakorabea ahorow ne ΕTF a wobenya. Ɛdenam sika a ɔde bɛto ΕTF mu so no, obi a ɔde ne sika hyɛ mu no ntɔ ankorankoro kyɛfa, na mmom ntɛm ara na ɔtɔ kyɛfa bi a ɛwɔ China nnwumakuw ahorow mu. Enti, sika a wɔde bɛto adwumakuw pɔtee bi mu, na mmom China sikakorabea nyinaa mu. Wobetumi atɔ ΕTF wɔ Moscow Exchange. Eyinom bi ne, AKCH, a ɛyɛ OOO MC Alfa-Capital adwumayɛfo ne FXCN, a ɛyɛ FinEx Funds plc adwumayɛfo.
Mfaso ne asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ sika a wɔde bɛto blue chips mu wɔ China gua so no mu
Wɔ nnansa yi mfe du du mu no, China anya nkɔso wɔ ahoɔden a ɛyɛ nwonwa mu, na ɛnnɛ wobu no ma ɛfata sɛ ɛyɛ sikasɛm a ɛto so abien (a edi United States akyi) wɔ wiase. Nanso bere koro no ara mu no, adwene koro biara nni wɔn a wɔde wɔn sika hyɛ mu no mu wɔ sɛnea ne sikasɛm bɛkɔ so agyina pintinn no ho. Eyi fi amammui nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ ɔman no mu no. Nea ɛka ho no, United States sɔre tia China nnwumakuw akyi ntrɛwmu a ɛyɛ nnam dodo no. Enti, wɔ afe 2022 ho nkɔmhyɛ ahorow mu no, adwene a ɛne sɛ China sikasɛm mu nkɔso bɛbrɛ ase kɛse no di tumi kɛse. Eyi ntumi nnya Chinafo blue chips bo ne mfaso a wonya so nkɛntɛnso. Na efi awosu mu no ɛma asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ sika a wɔde bɛto hɔ bere tenten mu no yɛ kɛse.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wode sika ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ wode to Chinafo Blue Chips mu?
Wɔ tebea a emu nna hɔ a ɛte saa mu no, sɛ wɔretɔ China nnwumakuw mu kyɛfa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ nneɛma a ɛfata. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɔkyena a ɛyɛ anigye retwɛn nnwumakuw a ɛwɔ ɔman yi mu nyinaa. Nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ obi bu n’ani gu nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ sɛ China sikasɛm no awie koraa na ɛwɔ nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wodi kan yɛ ansa na wɔakɔ so anya nkɔso ntɛmntɛm no nyinaa so. Enti, ano aduru a eye sen biara bɛyɛ sɛ wode sika bɛto Chinafo blue chips mu 6-12% wɔ wo sika a wode bɛto mu no mu. Eyi ma wutumi tew asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ mu no so na bere koro no ara wunya sika fi sika a wode ahyɛ mu no mu.
Mfaso a ɛwɔ so sɛ wode sika bɛto China blue chips mu
Mfaso ahorow a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛwɔ sika a wɔde bɛto Chinafo sikakorabea ahorow mu no bi ne:
- GDP nkɔso a ɛkɔ soro (sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛboro 8% afe biara) mfe dodow bi;
- mfiridwuma mu nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛkorɔn mu kyɛfa kɛse a wonya wɔ ɔman no sikasɛm mu;
- Chinafo nneɛma a wɔde si akan kɛse wɔ amannɔne gua so;
- adwumayɛfo ho ka a ɛba fam ne nnipa dodow bi a wotumi yɛ adwuma a ɛwɔ hɔ;
- atumfoɔ no tumidi so denneennen, na ɛtew sɛnea wobetumi ayɛ wɔn a wɔde wɔn sika hyɛ mu no ho adwuma na wɔadaadaa wɔn no so kɛse.
Nneɛma bɔne a ɛwɔ sika a wɔde bɛto mu ho
Nanso mfaso horow a ɛwɔ so no ka ho no, sika a wɔde bɛto China no nso wɔ ɔhaw ahorow bi:
- adwenem naayɛ a amammui nhyehyɛe no de ba;
- “aguadi ɔko” a ebetumi aba afi U.S. ne EU hɔ;
- asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔde asotwe bɛma;
- nsɛm a wɔde ama no a ɛnteɛ.
So ntease wom sɛ wobɛtɔ Chinafo “blue chips”.
Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtɔ China nnwumakuw no mu kyɛfa. Ɛsɛ sɛ kyɛfa bi a ɛwɔ sikakorabea ahorow mu, China nnwumakuw a ɛyɛ anigye sen biara no, wɔ sikakorabea ahorow mu sɛ agyapade a ebetumi anya nkɔso. Nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mfaso biara nni so sɛ Chinafo blue-chip stock ahorow a wɔde bedi dwuma de anya sika a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee.
