Uburyo abakora umwuga binjiza n’impamvu bibagirira akamaro gucuruza byinshi

Ugereranije na 2020, umubare w’abashoramari ku Isoko ry’i Moscou wikubye inshuro zirenga eshatu. Abakiriya benshi ni abitangira batazi neza isoko ryimigabane kandi bakorana nabakozi.

Ninde broker kandi yinjiza ate

Umunyabigenge numuntu wemewe cyangwa usanzwe ukora ibikorwa byimari mu izina kandi yishyuye umukiriya. Kuri serivisi zitangwa, yakira komisiyo, umubare wacyo ugenwa mu masezerano yagiranye n’umukiriya. Umunyabigenge, akurikije amategeko y’Uburusiya, agomba kuba afite uruhushya rutangwa na Banki Nkuru. Usibye uruhushya rwibanze rwakazi rwabakozi, hashobora kubaho impushya zo gucuruza no kubitsa, gucunga umutungo, nibindi. Urutonde rwinzobere zemewe na Banki Nkuru murashobora kuzisanga kurubuga rwumuyobozi. Igikorwa (akazi) cya broker giteganywa cyane n amategeko. Bamwe mubatangiye bitiranya ibitekerezo bya broker nu mucuruzi. Umucuruzi ni umuntu wigenga, ku kiguzi cye, akora ibikorwa byo kugurisha, kugura umutungo. Ariko kubera ko abantu ku giti cyabo (badafite uruhushya) badashobora gupiganira, gukora ibikorwa byivunjisha, bakeneye kandi umuhuza wemewe – byaba byiza umuhuza wunguka. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_287” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “582”]
Ni ukubera iki ukeneye umunyabigeni – aya n’andi magambo yavuzwe mu gitabo cya Alexander Silaev “Amafaranga adafite abapfu. Kuki gushora imari bigoye kuruta uko bigaragara, n’uburyo bwo kubikora neza”

• ububiko, kuvunja – inzobere igura kandi igurisha umutungo mu izina ryumukiriya, muburyo bwiza;
• inguzanyo – hitamo ibicuruzwa byinguzanyo kubintu byiza cyane;
• gukodesha (bisa n’inguzanyo ) – ikorana cyane cyane n’inzego zemewe n’amategeko;
• umunyamabanga wa Forex – akazi ku kuvunjisha Forex, kugurisha amafaranga bishobora gukorwa gusa nabantu bemewe, ni ukuvuga abahuza;
• binary (bisa na forex) – umuhuza hagati yabakiriya mugukora ibikorwa byombi;
• ubucuruzi (ubucuruzi) – hitamo abapangayi, abaguzi mubijyanye nubucuruzi bwimitungo itimukanwa, gutangiza cyangwa ubucuruzi bwiteguye.

Nigute kandi kubyo umukoresha yinjiza

Intego nyamukuru yubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose ni ugushaka inyungu, umurimo wa broker ntusanzwe. Abitabiriye isoko yumwuga bahabwa amafaranga kuri komisiyo, ibikorwa bya margin, kwinjiza umutungo bwite mubikorwa. Umunyemari wimari agurisha cyangwa agura impapuro zivunjisha kubushake, gusaba umukiriya. Ninshingano nyamukuru, ariko ntabwo arimwe yonyine, broker nayo ikora kandi itanga serivisi zikurikira:

• gufungura no kubika konti;
• gutegura raporo ku bicuruzwa no kuringaniza umutungo;
• inama zijyanye n’amafaranga ku bucuruzi;
• isesengura ry’isoko ry’imigabane;
• kugura, kugurisha imigabane bisabwe n’umukiriya;
• kwishyura imisoro;
• atanga imenyekanisha ry’umusoro.

Ibikorwa byose byimigabane bikorwa binyuze kuri interineti, binyuze muri porogaramu zabugenewe. Kugera kuri interineti birashobora kuba ubuntu, mubindi bihe byishyurwa ukundi.

Intego ya broker uwo ari we wese ni komisiyo! N’ubundi kandi, muri komisiyo ni yo yakira amafaranga yinjiza. Kandi kugirango ubone komisiyo zawe, ugomba gukurura abakiriya benshi bashoboka bacuruza cyane.

Imigaragarire ya Sberbank [/ caption]

Komisiyo y’abakozi

Komisiyo zo gucuruza ziratandukanye kubakora umwuga utandukanye, wongeyeho, hashobora kwishyurwa amafaranga yo kubungabunga konti, serivisi zo kubitsa (kubika impapuro). Isoko ryimigabane rifata komisiyo yinyongera, itashyizwe mumafaranga ya komisiyo yumuyobozi. Iyo ugereranije n’ibihugu by’amahanga, cyane cyane Amerika, hari komisiyo zihamye, zishyuwe ku mpapuro zitandukanye. Muri Federasiyo y’Uburusiya, ibintu biratandukanye, kuri buri gikorwa umukiriya azishyura amafaranga ya komisiyo.
Umukoresha yinjiza iki kuri [/ caption]

Uko ukora ubucuruzi bwinshi, niko komisiyo ishinzwe kwakira komisiyo – ibi nibyingenzi mugusobanukirwa impamvu ari ingirakamaro kuri broker ucuruza byinshi.

Abakora umwuga uzwi cyane (soma inyungu) mu Burusiya guhera mu mpera za 2021:

Abakunzi Bamamaye	Igipimo	Amafaranga yo gucuruza	Kubungabunga (ukwezi)	Serivisi zo kubitsa
Tinkoff	“Umucuruzi”	0.025 – 0,05%	290 rub.	ni ubuntu
Tinkoff	“Umushoramari”	0.3%	ni ubuntu	ni ubuntu
VTB	“Kumurongo wanjye”	0,05%	ni ubuntu	ni ubuntu
VTB	“Igipimo cy’umwuga”	0.015 – 0.0472%	ni ubuntu	150 rub.
BCS Isi Yishoramari	“Umucuruzi”	0.01 – 0.03%	299 rub.	ni ubuntu
BCS Isi Yishoramari	“Umushoramari”	0.1%	ni ubuntu	ni ubuntu
Alfa Bank	“Igiciro M”	0.015 – 0.07%	290 rub.	ni ubuntu
Alfa Bank	“Igiciro S”	0.03%	ni ubuntu	ni ubuntu
Sberbank	“Umushoramari”	0.018 – 0.3%	ni ubuntu	ni ubuntu

.
_ , kubera ko ari bo bakuramo inyungu.

Umushoramari washoye imigabane kandi ategereje ko agaciro kabo kazamuka ntabwo yunguka kandi ntabwo ashimishije umuyobozi. Uko ibicuruzwa byinshi byinjira, niko yinjiza!

Komisiyo yunguka yunguka cyane – ukuri cyangwa ibihimbano?

Mubyukuri, komisiyo zunguka kubakiriya ntizibaho. Ibyo ari byo byose, umushoramari azishyura umuyobozi kandi ntabwo byanze bikunze biva mu nyungu. Amafaranga yinjiza ntabwo agizwe ninyungu zabakiriya, ahubwo numubare wibikorwa byakorewe kuri konti.

Broker ntabwo ari inshuti yumushoramari, ntacyo bimutwaye niba gucuruza byungutse. Azabona amafaranga ye yishingiwe uko byagenda kose!

Inguzanyo zinguzanyo

Irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko ryimigabane ridindiza izamuka ry’ibiciro, bivuze ko bigoye kubona amafaranga nkumuhuza. Kugirango wongere ingano yimikorere ikorwa nabashoramari, abahuza batanga inguzanyo zingana. Amafaranga cyangwa impapuro zitangwa bitangwa ku mushoramari cyangwa abandi bakiriya bashoramari. Inguzanyo nkiyi itangwa numutungo wumushoramari. Umubare w’amafaranga ubusanzwe urenze umubare w’ingwate. Ihitamo ryo guhita rihuza inguzanyo ya margin irahari muri gahunda nyinshi zamahoro. Niba nta mutungo uhagije wo kurangiza ibikorwa, amafaranga yinyongera ahita yinjira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahuza bahabwa inyungu zabo ku nguzanyo bamenyekanisha igishoro cyabo, hamwe n’inyungu zinyongera ku bicuruzwa. Niba amafaranga yo gushora yakuwe kuri konti yabandi bakiriya, noneho bahembwa igipimo ntarengwa cya 0, 05% ku mwaka. Inyungu ebyiri za brokerage ziragaragara. Kurugero, Banki ya VTB itanga inguzanyo (cash) inguzanyo kumafaranga ku gipimo cya 16.8% kumwaka (NDENDE – umwanya muremure), mumafaranga yamahanga – 4.5%. Gufungura Banki kuva 16%, mumafaranga yamahanga kuva kuri 3.7% (bitewe na gahunda yumusoro numutekano). Inguzanyo yimigabane (REPO) – Banki ya VTB (SHORT – umwanya muto) – 13% mumafaranga, mumafaranga yamahanga – 4.5%. Mubisanzwe REPO itangwa kumwanya muto.

Inguzanyo zinguzanyo nubundi buryo bwunguka, bwunguka mubucuruzi. Biragaragara ko umuyobozi atanga inguzanyo ya margin, yakira inyungu ze bwite, inyungu zinyongera kubikorwa, kandi ibyo bikorwa byose byishingiwe numutungo wabakiriya.

Mugufi

Bigufi (imyanya migufi cyangwa kugurisha) niyindi serivise itangwa nababunzi kugirango bongere amafaranga. Iyo inzira (ibiteganijwe) yo kugabanuka kwimigabane runaka, umushoramari ahitamo kubigurisha. Umuyobozi arashobora gutanga inama, kuguza imigabane, kubigurisha, kandi mugihe igiciro cyabo kigabanutse, ongera ubigure. Itandukaniro nigikorwa nkiki nicyo umushoramari yinjiza. Umunyabigeni azakira imigabane ye yo kwishyura inguzanyo + inyungu kubikorwa. Niba imigabane ikura mubiciro, noneho umukiriya agomba kugura ibintu bihenze, umutekano wibikorwa nkibi ni umutungo we. Ninde broker kandi akora iki muguhana: https://youtu.be/9-MfgQCTxJo

Ibicuruzwa byishoramari

Ibicuruzwa byarangiye ni ishoramari hagati hagati yigenga cyangwa yizewe. Umukiriya arashobora guhitamo umutungo gushora imari, urwego rwinyungu ningaruka, hamwe ningingo.

Gucunga ikizere ni amabwiriza kuri broker gucunga neza umutungo. Mubisanzwe, manda yo gucunga ikizere ni imyaka 3. Biragaragara ko kwinjiza amafaranga biterwa ahanini numuyobozi kandi ntabwo byemerwa umushoramari.

Bitandukanye na broker, amafaranga ya komisiyo yemejwe yo gucunga umutungo no kuri buri gikorwa cyakozwe numushoramari, atabonye amafaranga, azahabwa umuyobozi. Mu rwego rwo gukurura abakiriya benshi, bityo bakongera ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, abahuza batezimbere ibicuruzwa bishya byishoramari. Nkuko mubibona,% yibitekerezo byishoramari birarenze cyane% yinyungu zabo:
ibisobanuro]

Nigute ushobora kugabanya igihombo mugihe ucuruza ukoresheje broker – birashoboka

Mbere yo gushora umutungo kugirango ukore ku isoko ryimigabane, ugomba kwiga isoko ryimari. Kugirango ukore ku isoko ryimigabane, mbere ya byose, ntukeneye inyungu nyinshi, ahubwo ukeneye umunyabigega wizewe gushora imari. Kugirango imikoranire ikwiye numuyobozi, ugomba guhitamo:

• ni uwuhe mutungo wo gushora imari (bonds, imigabane, nibindi), ifaranga;
• inyungu yifuza ku bicuruzwa;
• amagambo yishoramari (burigihe, burigihe).

Witondere neza inyandiko:

• mbere yo gusinya amasezerano, menya neza gusoma imenyekanisha ryibyago;
• wige amasezerano, shakisha uburyo nigihe, ibisabwa kugirango ukureho amafaranga yose cyangwa igice cyayo (ishoramari ntabwo rifite ubwishingizi!).

Niba umushoramari anyuzwe nibisabwa byose, amasezerano arasinywa kandi amafaranga ashyirwa kuri konti. Gusinya amasezerano birashobora gukorwa kure. Birakenewe kugenzura buri gihe raporo, uko konti ihagaze, hitabwa ku mubare w’abakora umwuga wo kuvunja amafaranga binjiza mu bikorwa byawe by’imari. Niba umukiriya abona ko ingamba z’umuyobozi zidafite ishingiro, amahitamo yo guhindukira ku giciro cyiza agomba kuganirwaho.

Umwanzuro: abahuza bashishikajwe nabashoramari bacuruza kenshi kandi kenshi. Amafaranga yinjiza aterwa ahanini numubare wamasezerano yakozwe.

Ku isoko ry’Uburusiya, amasosiyete azwi cyane mu bucuruzi afata uduce duto ku ijanisha ry’ibikorwa bidakunze gukorwa. Ariko niba umukiriya acuruza cyane, kandi ibikorwa byarangiye kubwinshi, noneho komisiyo irashobora kuba ingirakamaro. Iterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya byongera abakiriya, bityo igicuruzwa cyamafaranga. Ndetse na broker wunguka cyane muburusiya akora kugirango abone, mbere ya byose, inyungu zayo, naho icya kabiri kubwinyungu zumushoramari. Nubwo biterwa cyane numubare wabakiriya nubucuruzi bwakozwe na we niho yinjiza yose. Igikorwa nyamukuru cya broker nugushaka “uburyo bwa zahabu”, gukurura abakiriya bacuruza cyane, kubaha amafaranga ahamye, niba bishoboka, no kwakira amafaranga yemewe.