Isikhombi se-MACD – incazelo kanye nesicelo, amasu okuhweba

Inkomba ye-MACD (Moving Average Convergence/Divergence) ekuhwebeni – incazelo kanye nokusetshenziswa, indlela yokusebenzisa, isu lokuhweba. Inkomba ye-MACD (Makdi) iyi-oscillator eyodwa edumile, okuthi ngo-2022 ifakwe kuphakheji elijwayelekile lezinkomba zanoma iyiphi i-terminal. Inkomba, njengoba negama lisho, isekelwe ekuhlanganeni nasekuhlukeni kwe-Moving Averages, yasungulwa umhwebi odumile uGerald Appel.
I-Linear Macdi ibalwa njengomehluko wezilinganiso ezimbili ezinyakazayo ze-exponential – okuzenzakalelayo 12 no-26, ukuze bushelelezi umphumela owodwa okuzenzakalelayo okuhambayo okujwayelekile, isibonelo, inkathi yesi-9 – umugqa wesiginali uyengezwa. Imingcele yesikhombi icacisa izikhathi zezilinganiso ezihambayo nokuthi yiziphi izintengo okudingeka uzenze (ukuvala, ukuvulwa, ubuncane, ubukhulu, obuphakathi). I-MACD ingathatha kokubili amanani angalungile namahle. Kukholakala ukuthi isikhathi eside siyathandeka lapho i-MACD ingaphezulu kuka-zero, ukuthola imigqa ye-MACD ngaphansi kwe-zero kukhombisa ukwehla. Kukhona ne-histogram eshadini lenkomba, okuwumehluko phakathi kwezilinganiso ezihambayo – umugqa we-MACD nomugqa wesiginali. Ngokuya ngamandla ethrendi, umehluko ungase ukhule, wehle, noma uhlale ungashintshile. I-MACD, njengezinkomba eziningi, isebenza kangcono ngezikhathi ezinkulu, amapharamitha akhethiwe ngokusekelwe ekuhwebeni ngamashadi ansuku zonke. Umhwebi wokuhweba ngosuku kufanele akhethe amapharamitha ngokuzimela kuthuluzi ngalinye.

I-MACD logic

Isimiso senkomba silula – sibonisa isilinganiso sesikhathi esifushane esihlobene nesikhathi eside. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukunquma amandla okuthambekela. Uma umkhuba uqala ukusheshisa, inkomba idonsa imigoqo ephezulu nangaphezulu, umugqa wenkomba uchezuka kakhulu emugqeni wesignali. Ithrendi ibhekwa njengezinzile uma ama-histograms ephakeme futhi enombala ofanayo. Uma imibala ye-histogram ishintshana ngokushesha, kukhona ukungaqiniseki emakethe. Lapho ukuthambekela kuncipha, imigoqo iqala ukuncipha, futhi imigqa ye-Macdi iyahlangana. Lokhu kubonisa isikhathi sokuhlanganisa noma ukuguqulwa okungenzeka. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izikhathi zokulinganisa ezihambayo ziyi-12-26, futhi umugqa wesiginali unesikhathi esingu-9.

Umhwebi angakwazi ukuhlola lawa manani, awalungise kuthuluzi nesikhathi, kodwa khumbula ukuthi isikhathi sesilinganiso esihamba ngokushesha kufanele sibe uhhafu waleso esihamba kancane.

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_14795″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”800″]
inkomba ye-MACD[/caption]

Izimpawu zokuhweba

Inkomba ye-MACD inikeza izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezimpawu, umhwebi angabikezela ukunyakaza kwentengo esebenzisa i-histogram noma imigqa yenkomba:

1. I-Histogram yeqa uziro . Lesi siginali sibonisa ukuhlangana kwezilinganiso ezihambayo zesikhathi esifushane nezesikhathi eside. Uma inkomba iwela ku-zero ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi, ukuthengisa kuyavulwa, futhi uma kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, kuvulwa ukuthengwa. Ukulahlekelwa kwesitobhi esivikelayo kusethelwe i-extremum eseduze noma njengo-0.2-0.5% wokunyakaza kwempahla.
2. MACD histogram phezulu naphansi emakethe . Abahwebi baqaphela ukuziphatha kwe-histogram yenkomba ngamanani eqile. Uma intengo yenza ukweqa okunamandla kuthrendi, futhi ama-histogram abe mancane, umhwebi uphetha ngokuthi umkhuba usuzophela. Esimeni esinjalo, umsebenzisi ufuna ukuhwebelana kwe-countertrend, ama-oda wokumisa okuvikela abekwe ngaphezu komkhawulo. Kufanele zifakwe, kuthrendi eqinile, nge-inertia, ngaphambi kokuhlehla, intengo ingaphinda ibhale umkhawulo noma ubuncane izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu. I-histogram ezimweni ezinjalo ibonisa izindawo ezithengiwe ngokweqile nezidayiswe kakhulu.

Ukwehlukana

Isiginali ye-histogram ye-MACD enamandla ukwehluka okwenzeka ekugcineni kwethrendi lapho imakethe isizohlehla. Lesi siginali akulula ukubonwa kwabaqalayo; sisetshenziswa abadayisi abanolwazi. Intengo iyaqhubeka nokwenza ukweqisa okusha, kepha i-histogram yenkomba ayikwenzi. Kunezimo lapho ukuhlukana kubhidlika. I-extremum yentengo elandelayo ihambisana ne-histogram extremums, nakuba ngaphambi kwalokho inkomba ayikwazanga ukusetha inani eliphakeme elisha. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusetha ukulahlekelwa kokumisa okuvikelekile. Ukuhlukana kwe-bearish kwenzeka ku-uptrend futhi ukuhlukana kwe-bullish kwenzeka ku-downtrend.

Ukweqa imigqa ye-MACD

Lapho umugqa wesignali uwela oyinhloko kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, abathengisi babikezela ukwehla okuseduze kwezingcaphuno. Futhi ngokuphambene, bathenga lapho bewela ukusuka phansi ukuya phezulu. Ezikhathini ezincane, ungathola amasiginali amaningi okuphambana kwemigqa yezinkomba, kodwa iningi lawo lingamanga. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka amasignali eshadini lansuku zonke nelamasonto onke. I-histogram yenkomba isetshenziswa njengesihlungi – ukuthengwa kwenziwa kuphela uma kungaphezu kwe-zero, futhi ukuthengiswa kwenziwa uma kungaphansi kwe-zero. Udinga ukuqondana kwezimo ezimbili – ukuhlangana kwemigqa kanye ne-histogram endaweni edingekayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwenkomba ye-MACD ekusebenzeni

Isikhombi senza kahle uma sisebenza eziteshini, ungakwazi ukubamba ukunyakaza ukusuka ekuphikisaneni kuya ekusekelweni futhi ubuyele ezindaweni ezithengiwe kakhulu nezidayiswe kakhulu. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngomkhuba oqinile, intengo ayiboni amazinga kanye nokuthenga kabusha / ukuthengisa kabusha. I-Macdi ikhombisa ukuqala nesiphetho sethrendi. Ibonisa amaphuzu okusheshisa nokwehla kwethrendi. Isebenza kahle emakethe eguquguqukayo, ngezikhathi zokuguquguquka okuncane kwamanani, umhwebi uzobamba ukulahlekelwa kokuma okuningi. Okokuqala, inkomba yadalwa ukuze ibambe ukunyakaza kwethrendi. Efulethini elibanzi eshadini lansuku zonke, linganikeza amasignali amahle njalo ngehora.

Izinhlobo zesikhombi se-MACD

Inkomba iqukethe imigqa kanye histogram. Abanye abathengisi abanaki imigqa ye-MACD, banamathisela ukubaluleka kuphela ku-histogram. Ukuze sisuse okweqile, siqhamuke nohlobo lwenkomba ye-histogram ye-MACD. Iqukethe kuphela i-histogram. Ngendlela yakudala, i-histogram ne-MACD isefasiteleni elifanayo (isibonelo, ku-terminal ye-Metatrader). Kwamanye amatheminali (afana ne-
Quik ), i-histogram nemigqa kuhlukaniswa ngamawindi ahlukene. Inkomba ingakhiwa kusetshenziswa ama-avareji anyakazayo achazayo, alula, anesisindo sevolumu. Kwamanye amatheminali lokhu kusetshenziswa njengepharamitha (Metatrader), kwezinye kunegama elikhethekile lohlobo ngalunye (MACD Simple, MACD Weighed, MACD). isibonelo, kutheminali ye-FinamTrade. Indlela yokuhweba ngenkomba ye-MACD: https://youtu.be/0nihqQyGvOo

MACD kumatheminali adumile

Inkomba ifakiwe kusethi eyisisekelo yanoma iyiphi itheminali yesimanje. Ikhona nakuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zomthengisi. Ukuze uyinike amandla, udinga ukuya kumenyu yezinkomba bese uthola i-MACD noma i-MACD-Histogram.

I-MACD kutheminali yokuhweba ye-QUIK

Ukuze ubonise inkomba eshadini kutheminali esheshayo, udinga ukuchofoza Namathisela. Ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Engeza Igrafu lizoboniswa. Kuyo, khetha MACD noma MACD histogram bese uchofoza Faka inkinobho. Ukuze ushintshe amapharamitha ezinkomba, hamba kuthebhu ethi Izakhiwo.

I-MACD kutheminali ye-Metatrader

Ukwengeza inkomba ye-Macdi, udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi Faka – Izinkomba – Oscillators – MACD. Iwindi lokusetha amapharamitha lizovela, ungakhetha isikhathi sezilinganiso ezihambayo, uhlelo lombala kanye nohlobo lwesilinganiso esihambayo. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_14800″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”700″]
MACD kutheminali ye-Metatrader[/caption]

Ungayisetha kanjani inkomba ye-MACD

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, inkomba inezilungiselelo ezilandelayo:

• ukuhamba kancane isilinganiso 26;
• ezihamba ngokushesha 12;
• isignali -9;
• sebenza emananini okuvala;
• uhlobo lwe-exponential.
• imibala yemigoqo ibomvu futhi iluhlaza.

Ngokushintsha izikhathi zezilinganiso ezihambayo, ungashintsha isivinini sokusabela kwenkomba ekushintsheni kwentengo. Ngezikhathi ezincane kuzoba nezimpawu eziningi. Ungakwazi ukwandisa noma unciphise isikhathi sama-avareji ahambayo. Ngokunyuka kwesikhathi, ikhwalithi yezimpawu izokhula, kuyoba mbalwa kubo, kodwa isilinganiso senzuzo / amanga sizoba phezulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inkomba ngeke ibone ukuqala komkhuba. Ngokunciphisa amapharamitha, ungafinyelela ukwanda kokuzwela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa umzuzu we “golden mean”, phakathi kwenani lamasignali kanye nekhwalithi yawo.

Amasu okuhweba asekelwe kunkomba ye-MACD

Kuye ngesu, inkomba ye-Makdi isetshenziswa njengengxenye yesethi yezinkomba noma ngokwehlukana.

1. Isu lesiteshi – lisetshenziswa emakethe ngaphandle kwethrendi eshiwo. Umhwebi ulindele ukuthi intengo izohlala ebangeni isikhathi eside. Ukunquma abadayisi “abaphezulu nabaphansi” basebenzisa amabhendi e-Bollinger, isiteshi senani, imigqa yethrendi, izilinganiso ezihambayo. Kulokhu, intengo ingaba ezikhundleni ezimbili:
   1. Phansi kobubanzi . Lapho intengo isondela emaphethelweni ebangeni – phansi kweBollinger, ihamba nesikhathi eside, umugqa wokuthambekela, umhwebi ubheka ngokucophelela inkomba ye-MACD. Ukuhweba okude kuvulwa uma imigoqo ye-histogram iyancipha, kukhona ukuhlukana, imigoqo ishintsha umbala ube luhlaza futhi kukhona ukuphambana kwemigqa yenkomba (isimo esisodwa sanele uma kunezibonakaliso ezingu-2 noma ngaphezulu – ukuqinisa isignali). Isitobhi sisethwe ngale kwedlulele. Akufanele idlule u-0.2-0.5% wokunyakaza kwempahla. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubeka isikhashana esifushane, udinga ukunciphisa ubukhulu besikhundla.
   2. Phezulu kobubanzi . Lapho intengo isondela emaphethelweni ebangeni – phezulu kweBollinger, ihamba nesikhathi eside, umugqa wokuthambekela, umhwebi ubheka ngokucophelela inkomba ye-MACD. Ukuhweba okufushane kuyavulwa uma imigoqo ye-histogram iyancipha, kukhona ukuhlukana, imigoqo ishintsha umbala ube luhlaza futhi kukhona ukuphambana kwemigqa yenkomba (isimo esisodwa sanele uma kunezibonakaliso ezingu-2 noma ngaphezulu – ukuqinisa isignali). Isitobhi sisethwe ngale kwedlulele. Akufanele idlule u-0.2-0.5% wokunyakaza kwempahla. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubeka isikhashana esifushane, udinga ukunciphisa ubukhulu besikhundla.

Uma ubheka ngokucophelela inani lentengo ebangeni, kuvame ukuba nesimo lapho imingcele yobubanzi igqashuka, kodwa kamuva intengo ibuyela ebangeni lentengo. Imingcele ephezulu naphansi iyakhula. Umhwebi kufanele abheke ngokucophelela ukufundwa kwenkomba ye-MACD ukuze angaphuthelwa isikhathi sokwehla komkhuba. Ingase ize ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuthi intengo ithinte umkhawulo wobubanzi.

Maphakathi nebanga, amadili amasha awavulwa. Umhwebi angaqinisa izikhundla uma intengo inqamula phakathi kwe-Bollinger noma isilinganiso esihambayo ngesikhathi esincane (9-21 ku-D1).

Inhlanganisela yezinkomba

Abanye abathengisi basebenzisa ama-oscillator amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okwenziwayo kuqedwa ngethrendi eshiwo (zonke izinkomba zinikeza amasignali afanayo) noma endaweni yokuthengwa ngokweqile noma okudayiswe ngokweqile ukuze kuphindwe. Abahwebi basebenzisa
inkomba ye-RSI , i-stochastics, i-oscillator emangalisayo ka-Bill Williams (AO),
ukuhambisa okumaphakathi kanye ne-Macd . Ukwengeza, iqinisa isignali uma iphethini Yesenzo Sentengo yenzeka endaweni yokuthenga noma yokuthengisa.

Isu lokuthrendayo

Ukuhweba kuvulwa kuphela uma i-MACD ingaphansi noma ingaphezulu kuka-zero (ukuthengisa noma ukuthenga, ngokulandelana). Ukwengeza, basebenzisa izihlungi – ukuthambekela, amanye ama-oscillator, amanani ahambayo. Ukuhweba okufushane kuphethwa kuphela lapho ukuthambekela kuqinisekisiwe – ukwesekwa / ukumelana kulahleka, kukhona amaphethini ayingcaca wokuqinisekisa, ukufundwa kwezinkomba kubonisa ukuthengisa okuqinile / ukuthenga. Lapho amazinga ephukile, uma inkomba ingabonisi ukwehla komkhuba, umhwebi uqinisa izikhundla futhi uhambisa isitobhi ngemuva kwemakethe.

Ukuhlukana Nokuhlangana

Isignali eqinile ingumehluko phakathi kwentengo kanye nenkomba. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuphela komkhuba wesikhathi eside. Izimpawu ezinjalo kufanele zibhekwe ngezikhathi ezinkulu – nsuku zonke noma ngesonto. Ukuhlehliswa kwentengo akuvamile ukwenzeka ngosuku olulodwa, kaningi bakunikeza ithuba lokungena ngesitobhi esicacile, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-5% wokunyakaza kwempahla.
Inkomba ye-Macd inikeza amasignali anembile eshadini le-m1 lihlanganiswe ne-RSI ne-AO. Ngokuhweba, kufanele ukhethe izimpahla eziguquguqukayo, kunconywa ukuthi uhwebe amahora angu-2-3 ngosuku phakathi neseshini yaseMelika. Ukuhweba kuvulwa lapho enye yezinkomba ihluka futhi ezinye ezimbili zithengiwe kakhulu/zidayiswa kakhulu. I-Stop isethwe ukuthi ingabi ngaphezu kuka-0.1% wentengo yempahla, futhi ukwenza inzuzo kuphakathi nendawo noma ngesikhathi esiphezulu. Ukumisa kufanele kubekwe ngaphambi kokuhlehla, kungase kube nokudlulela okungamanga okungama-4 – 5, khona-ke ukuhlukana kungaphulwa. Uma isitobhi sishaywa kodwa ukuhlukana kungaphulwa, abahwebi bafuna ukungena okusha. Lapho inkomba ifinyelela ku-zero, ukuhlukana kubhekwa njengokukhululiwe.

Sebenza ngezikhathi eziningi

Umhwebi ubuka izikhathi ezimbalwa (imvamisa ezintathu). Ngokuhweba isikhathi eside yi-1h, nsuku zonke kanye neviki, i-intraday yi-15-1h-4h, i-scalping i-1-m15-1h. Esikhathini esidala kakhulu, ukuthambekela okuhlala isikhathi eside kuyalandelelwa. Ukuthambekela kwamanje kunqunywa ngokwesilinganiso. Sibheke ukungena enkathini encane kakhulu. Ukufaka isikhathi eside:

• isikhathi esiphezulu – eside;
• maphakathi – ubude;
• omncane mfushane, sifuna ukuguqulwa kwentengo ngokuhlangana kwemigqa noma ukwehlukana.

I-stop isethelwe isikhathi esiphansi, futhi ukuthatha okwesikhathi esiphakathi. Esimweni esifushane, izinkomba ziyefana. Uma konke ukufundwa kokuthathu kungaqondile, asihwebi.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi inkomba MACD

Inkomba ifakiwe kumasu amaningi okuhweba asekelwe kokubili ekuhwebeni kwesiteshi (izindawo ezithengwe ngokweqile nezidayiswe kakhulu) kanye nokuhweba ngokushwibeka. Izinzuzo zesikhombi se-MACD:

• izimpawu zekhwalithi ephezulu emakethe eguquguqukayo;
• amasignali anembile kokubili ngezikhathi ezinkulu kanye nezikhathi ezincane ezifika ku-m1. Esimweni ngasinye, udinga ukukhetha amapharamitha ezinkomba. Ezikhathini ezincane, i-m1-m5 isetshenziswa kumasu we- scalping ;
• jikelele – ungahweba nganoma iyiphi impahla (amasheya, indices, impahla, izinsimbi, izimali);
• ngempumelelo lapho uhweba nenkambiso.

Ububi besikhombi se-MACD:

• ngezikhathi ezincane, izihlungi ezengeziwe ziyadingeka;
• inkomba ifike sekwephuzile, ngezikhathi ezincane ihlanganisa izimpawu ezingamanga. Ngezikhathi ezinkulu, lokhu akubalulekile kangako, ngoba kunesikhathi esiningi. Ngezikhathi ezincane, inkomba ivimbela isignali lapho ukunyakaza sekuphelile;
• ayisebenzi kahle efulethini;
• ayisebenzi ngokuguquguquka okuphansi – i-histogram ivele ijikeleze ku-zero. Amasignali awaqinile, izitobhi zivame ukukhishwa.

Usebenza kanjani ngenkomba ye-MACD – isifundo sokufundisa ngokuhweba: https://youtu.be/iuFQxnCuz9w Ngo-2022, i-inthanethi igcwele okunikezwayo kwezinkomba “ezinenzuzo enkulu”. Ngenxa yalokho, ishadi lifana nesihlahla semikhosi yezinkomba ezihlukahlukene. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, abanye bakhohlwe ngezinkomba ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile. Futhi abalahlekelwanga ukuhlobana kwabo. Wona kanye umgomo wama-oscillator uyafana, ungaqhamuka nento encane entsha. Njengamanje, i-MACD inezinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe, kodwa inkomba ngokwayo nayo isetshenziswa ngempumelelo kumasu okuhweba. Ukuqonda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani kuyisihluthulelo sokuhweba okuphumelelayo. I-MACD iyinkomba yendawo yonke, ungakwazi ukulandelela amandla omkhuba futhi uthole amaphuzu okubuyisela emuva ezindaweni ezithengiwe kakhulu nezidayiswe kakhulu. Kuzoba usizo kwabaqalayo, i-MACD iyinkomba yethrendi futhi ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi uvuke umelane nomkhuba oqinile.