Chizindikiro cha MACD – kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zogulitsira

Chizindikiro cha MACD (Moving Average Convergence/Divergence) pakugulitsa – kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, njira yogulitsira. Chizindikiro cha MACD (Makdi) ndi oscillator imodzi yotchuka, yomwe mu 2022 imaphatikizidwa mu phukusi lazowonetsera zamtundu uliwonse. Chizindikirocho, monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira, chimachokera pakusinthana ndi kusiyana kwa Moving Averages, adapangidwa ndi wogulitsa wotchuka Gerald Appel.
Linear Macdi amawerengedwa ngati kusiyana kwa magawo awiri osunthika osuntha – 12 ndi 26 osasinthika, kuti azitha kuwongolera zotsatira zamtundu umodzi wokhazikika, mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya 9 – mzere wamawu wawonjezeredwa. Zizindikiro zowonetsera zimatchula nthawi zosuntha ndi mitengo yomwe muyenera kumanga (kutseka, kutsegula, kuchepera, pazipita, pakati). MACD imatha kutenga zonse zoipa komanso zabwino. Amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yayitali ndiyabwino pamene MACD ili pamwamba pa ziro, kupeza mizere ya MACD pansi pa ziro kukuwonetsa kutsika. Palinso histogram pa tchati chowonetsera, chomwe ndi kusiyana pakati pa maulendo oyendayenda – mzere wa MACD ndi mzere wa chizindikiro. Malingana ndi mphamvu ya zochitikazo, kusiyana kungathe kuwonjezeka, kuchepa, kapena kukhalabe kosasintha. MACD, monga zizindikiro zambiri, imagwira ntchito bwino pa nthawi yayikulu, magawo adasankhidwa potengera malonda pa ma chart a tsiku ndi tsiku. Wogulitsa malonda a intraday ayenera kusankha magawo payekha pa chida chilichonse.

MACD logic

Mfundo ya chizindikirocho ndi yophweka – imasonyeza chiŵerengero cha nthawi yochepa yokhudzana ndi nthawi yayitali. Ndi izo, mukhoza kudziwa mphamvu ya mchitidwe. Ngati chizoloŵezicho chikuyamba kufulumira, chizindikirocho chimakoka mipiringidzo yapamwamba ndi yapamwamba, mzere wowonetsera umapatuka kwambiri pa mzere wa chizindikiro. Chikhalidwe chimaonedwa kuti ndi chokhazikika ngati ma histogram ndi apamwamba komanso amtundu womwewo. Ngati mitundu ya histogram mwamsanga kusintha wina ndi mzake, pali kusatsimikizika mu msika. Mchitidwewo ukachepa, mipiringidzo imayamba kuchepa, ndipo mizere ya Macdi imalumikizana. Izi zikuwonetsa nthawi yophatikizika kapena kusintha komwe kungachitike. Mwachikhazikitso, nthawi zosuntha ndi 12-26, ndipo mzere wa chizindikiro uli ndi nthawi ya 9.

Wogulitsa akhoza kuyesa izi, kuzisintha ku chida ndi nthawi yake, koma kumbukirani kuti nthawi yothamanga mofulumira iyenera kukhala theka la wochedwa.

[id id mawu = “attach_14795” align = “aligncenter” wide = “800”]
Chizindikiro cha MACD[/ mawu]

Zizindikiro zamalonda

Chizindikiro cha MACD chimapereka mitundu ingapo yazizindikiro, wochita malonda amatha kulosera zakuyenda kwamitengo pogwiritsa ntchito histogram kapena mizere yowonetsa:

1. Histogram kuwoloka ziro . Chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yayitali yosuntha. Ngati chizindikirocho chikudutsa zero kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, malonda amatsegulidwa, ndipo ngati kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi, kugula kumatsegulidwa. Kutayika koyimitsa chitetezo kumayikidwa pafupi kwambiri kapena ngati 0.2-0.5% ya kayendetsedwe ka katundu.
2. MACD histogram pamwamba ndi pansi pa msika . Amalonda amazindikira khalidwe la histogram ya chizindikiro pamtengo wamtengo wapatali. Ngati mtengowo ukudumphadumpha mwamphamvu kuzomwe zikuchitika, ndipo histograms ikukhala yaying’ono, wochita malonda amatsimikiza kuti zomwe zikuchitikazo zatsala pang’ono kutha. Zikatero, wogwiritsa ntchito akuyang’ana malonda a countertrend, malamulo otetezedwa otetezedwa amaikidwa pamwamba pake. Ayenera kukhazikitsidwa, pamayendedwe amphamvu, mwa inertia, asanabwerere, mtengo ukhoza kulembanso kuchuluka kapena kuchepera kawiri kapena katatu. The histogram muzochitika ngati izi zimasonyeza overbought ndi oversold madera.

Kusiyana

Chizindikiro champhamvu kwambiri cha MACD histogram ndikusiyana komwe kumachitika kumapeto kwa zomwe msika watsala pang’ono kusintha. Chizindikirochi sichosavuta kuzindikira kwa oyamba kumene; chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amalonda odziwa zambiri. Mtengo ukupitiriza kupanga monyanyira watsopano, koma histogram chizindikiro si. Pali zochitika pamene kusiyana kumasokonekera. Chotsatira chamtengo wapatali chikugwirizana ndi histogram extremums, ngakhale kuti zisanachitike chizindikirocho sichikanatha kukhazikitsa nsonga yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhazikitsa kuyimitsa kuyimitsa chitetezo. Kusiyana kwa bearish kumachitika pamtunda wokwera ndipo kusiyana kwa bullish kumachitika pa downtrend.

Kuwoloka mizere ya MACD

Pamene mzere wa chizindikiro ukuwoloka chachikulu kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, amalonda amaneneratu kuchepa kwafupipafupi kwa zolemba. Ndipo mosemphanitsa, amagula powoloka kuchokera pansi kupita mmwamba. Pa nthawi yaing’ono, mukhoza kupeza zizindikiro zambiri pa mphambano ya mizere chizindikiro, koma ambiri a iwo ndi zabodza. Ndikoyenera kumvera ma sign a tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ma chart a sabata. Histogram ya chizindikirocho imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fyuluta – kugula kumapangidwa kokha pamene kuli pamwamba pa ziro, ndipo malonda amapangidwa pamene ali pansi pa ziro. Muyenera mwangozi zinthu ziwiri – mphambano ya mizere ndi histogram mu udindo chofunika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha MACD pochita

Chizindikiro chimagwira bwino ntchito mumayendedwe, mutha kugwira mayendedwe kuchokera kukana kupita ku chithandizo ndikubwerera m’malo ogulidwa kwambiri komanso ogulitsidwa. Koma musaiwale kuti ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu, mtengo suzindikira milingo ndikuwombola / kugulitsanso. Macdi akuwonetsa chiyambi ndi kutha kwa zomwe zikuchitika. Imawonetsa nsonga za mathamangitsidwe ndi kuchepa kwa zomwe zikuchitika. Kuchita bwino pamsika wosasunthika, panthawi ya kusinthasintha kwamitengo yaying’ono, wamalonda adzalandira zambiri zotayika. Choyamba, chizindikirocho chinalengedwa kuti chigwire mayendedwe amakono. M’chipinda chachikulu cha tchati cha tsiku ndi tsiku, chikhoza kupereka zizindikiro zabwino pa ola lililonse.

Mitundu ya chizindikiro cha MACD

Chizindikirocho chimakhala ndi mizere ndi histogram. Amalonda ena salabadira mizere ya MACD, amangowonjezera kufunika kwa histogram. Kuti tichotse owonjezera, tinabwera ndi mtundu wa MACD histogram chizindikiro. Zimangokhala ndi histogram. Mu mawonekedwe apamwamba, histogram ndi MACD ali pawindo lomwelo (mwachitsanzo, mu Metatrader terminal). M’malo ena (monga
Quik ), histogram ndi mizere zimagawidwa m’mawindo osiyana. Chizindikirocho chitha kumangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma exponential, osavuta, olemedwa ndi voliyumu yosuntha. M’ma terminals ena amakhazikitsidwa ngati parameter (Metatrader), mwa ena pali dzina lapadera la mtundu uliwonse (MACD Simple, MACD Weighed, MACD). mwachitsanzo, mu FinamTrade terminal. Momwe mungagulitsire ndi chizindikiro cha MACD: https://youtu.be/0nihqQyGvOo

MACD m’malo otchuka

Chizindikirocho chikuphatikizidwa muzoyambira zamtundu uliwonse wamakono. Imapezeka ngakhale pamapulogalamu am’manja a broker. Kuti muyitse, muyenera kupita ku menyu yazizindikiro ndikupeza MACD kapena MACD-Histogram.

MACD mu QUIK malonda terminal

Kuti muwonetse chizindikiro pa tchati mu Quick terminal, muyenera dinani Ikani. The Add Graph dialog box idzawonetsedwa. Mmenemo, sankhani MACD kapena MACD histogram ndikudina Add batani. Kuti musinthe magawo azizindikiro, pitani ku tabu ya Properties.

MACD mu terminal ya Metatrader

Kuti muwonjezere chizindikiro cha Macdi, muyenera dinani batani la Insert – Indicators – Oscillators – MACD. Zenera lokhazikitsa magawo lidzawonekera, mutha kusankha nthawi yosuntha, chiwembu chamtundu ndi mtundu wapakati. [id id mawu = “attach_14800” align = “aligncenter” wide = “700”]
MACD mu terminal ya Metatrader[/ mawu]

Momwe mungakhazikitsire chizindikiro cha MACD

Mwachikhazikitso, chizindikirocho chimakhala ndi makonda awa:

• kusuntha pang’onopang’ono pafupifupi 26;
• mofulumira kusuntha 12;
• chizindikiro -9;
• gwiritsani ntchito kutseka mitengo;
• mtundu wofotokozera.
• mitundu ya mipiringidzo ndi yofiira ndi yobiriwira.

Posintha nthawi zosuntha, mutha kusintha liwiro la zomwe chizindikirocho chikusinthira pakusintha kwamitengo. Pa nthawi zazing’ono padzakhala zizindikiro zambiri. Mutha kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa nthawi yosuntha. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nthawiyo, khalidwe la zizindikiro lidzawonjezeka, padzakhala ochepa, koma chiŵerengero cha phindu / chabodza chidzakhala chachikulu. Koma nthawi zina chizindikiro sichiwona chiyambi cha chizolowezi. Pochepetsa magawo, mutha kukwaniritsa kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi. Ndikofunika kuti musaphonye mphindi ya “golide” pakati pa chiwerengero cha zizindikiro ndi khalidwe lawo.

Njira zogulitsira potengera chizindikiro cha MACD

Kutengera ndi njira, chizindikiro cha Makdi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la zizindikiro kapena padera.

1. Njira yamakanema – imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika popanda kutchulidwa. Wogulitsayo akuyembekeza kuti mtengowo udzakhalabe pamtunda kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti adziwe ochita malonda “pamwamba ndi pansi” amagwiritsa ntchito Bollinger Bands, Price channel, mizere yamayendedwe, maulendo osuntha. Pankhaniyi, mtengo ukhoza kukhala m’malo awiri:
   1. Pansi pamtundu . Pamene mtengo ukuyandikira pamphepete mwa mtunduwo – pansi pa Bollinger, kusuntha ndi nthawi yayitali, mzere wamakono, wogulitsa amayang’anitsitsa chizindikiro cha MACD. Kugulitsa kwautali kumatsegulidwa ngati mipiringidzo ya histogram imachepa, pali kusiyana, mipiringidzo imasintha mtundu kukhala wobiriwira ndipo pali mphambano ya mizere yowonetsera (mkhalidwe umodzi ndi wokwanira ngati pali 2 kapena zizindikiro zambiri – kulimbikitsa chizindikiro). Kuyimitsa kumayikidwa kupitirira mopitirira malire. Siyenera kupitirira 0.2-0.5% ya kayendetsedwe ka katundu. Ngati sizingatheke kuyimitsa pang’ono, muyenera kuchepetsa kukula kwa malowo.
   2. Pamwamba pamtundu . Pamene mtengo ukuyandikira m’mphepete mwake – pamwamba pa Bollinger, kusuntha ndi nthawi yayitali, mzere wamakono, wogulitsa amayang’anitsitsa chizindikiro cha MACD. Kugulitsa kochepa kumatsegulidwa ngati mipiringidzo ya histogram imachepa, pali kusiyana, mipiringidzo imasintha mtundu kukhala wobiriwira ndipo pali mphambano ya mizere yowonetsera (mkhalidwe umodzi ndi wokwanira ngati pali 2 kapena zizindikiro zambiri – kulimbikitsa chizindikiro). Kuyimitsa kumayikidwa kupitirira mopitirira malire. Siyenera kupitirira 0.2-0.5% ya kayendetsedwe ka katundu. Ngati sizingatheke kuyimitsa pang’ono, muyenera kuchepetsa kukula kwa malowo.

Ngati muyang’ana mosamalitsa mtengo womwe uli nawo pamtunda, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika pamene malire amtunduwu amadutsa, koma kenako mtengo umabwerera ku mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Malire a pamwamba ndi pansi akukula. Wogulitsa amayenera kuyang’ana mosamalitsa kuwerengedwa kwa chizindikiro cha MACD kuti musaphonye mphindi yakutsika kwapang’onopang’ono. Ikhoza kubwera mtengo usanafike kapena utatha kukhudza m’mphepete mwawo.

Pakati pawo, malonda atsopano samatsegulidwa. Wogulitsa akhoza kulimbikitsa maudindo ngati mtengo ukudutsa pakati pa Bollinger kapena kusuntha pafupifupi nthawi yochepa (9-21 pa D1).

Kuphatikiza kwa zizindikiro

Amalonda ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma oscillator angapo nthawi imodzi. Zogulitsa zimamalizidwa ndi njira yodziwika bwino (zizindikiro zonse zimapereka zizindikiro zofanana) kapena m’dera lazovuta kwambiri kapena zogulitsa mopitilira muyeso. Amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito
chizindikiro cha RSI , stochastics, Bill Williams’ wonderful oscillator (AO),
kusuntha pafupifupi pamodzi ndi Macd . Kuonjezera apo, imalimbitsa chizindikiro ngati chitsanzo cha Price Action chimapezeka kumalo ogula kapena kugulitsa.

Trend strategy

Malonda amatsegulidwa pokhapokha MACD ili pansi kapena pamwamba pa ziro (kugulitsa kapena kugula, motsatira). Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsa ntchito zosefera – mayendedwe, ma oscillator ena, magawo osuntha. Kugulitsa kwakanthawi kochepa kumatsirizika pokhapokha ngati zomwe zikuchitikazo zatsimikiziridwa – kuthandizira / kukana kwatayika, pali mawonekedwe azithunzi otsimikizira, zowerengera zikuwonetsa kugulitsa / kugula kwakukulu. Miyezo ikasweka, ngati chizindikirocho sichikuwonetsa kuchepa kwazomwe zikuchitika, wogulitsa amalimbitsa maudindo ndikusuntha kuyimitsa kumbuyo kwa msika.

Kusiyana ndi Kugwirizana

Chizindikiro cholimba ndikusiyana pakati pa mtengo ndi chizindikiro. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza kutha kwa chikhalidwe cha nthawi yaitali. Zizindikiro zotere ziyenera kuyang’aniridwa nthawi zazikulu – tsiku lililonse kapena sabata. Kusintha kwamitengo sikuchitika kawirikawiri tsiku limodzi, nthawi zambiri kumakupatsani mwayi woti mulowemo ndi kuyimitsa momveka bwino, osapitirira 5% ya kayendetsedwe ka katundu.
Chizindikiro cha Macd chimapereka zizindikiro zolondola pa tchati cha m1 kuphatikiza RSI ndi AO. Pochita malonda, muyenera kusankha zinthu zosasinthika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugulitse maola 2-3 patsiku panthawi yaku America. Malonda amatsegulidwa pamene chimodzi mwa zizindikirozo chikusiyana ndipo zina ziwirizo zimagulidwa / kugulitsidwa kwambiri. Kuyimitsa sikumayikidwa kuposa 0.1% ya kayendetsedwe ka mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndipo kutenga phindu kumakhala kokhazikika kapena pa nthawi yapamwamba. Kuyimitsa kuyenera kuyikidwa musanayambe kusinthika, pakhoza kukhala mpaka 4 – 5 zabodza monyanyira, ndiye kuti kusiyana kumatha kusweka. Ngati kuyimitsidwa kugunda koma kusiyana sikunasweka, amalonda akuyang’ana malo atsopano. Chizindikirocho chikafika pa zero, kusiyana kumaonedwa kuti kumatulutsidwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi zambiri

Wogulitsa amawonera nthawi zingapo (nthawi zambiri zitatu). Kwa malonda a nthawi yayitali ndi 1h, tsiku ndi tsiku ndi sabata, kwa intraday ndi 15-1h-4h, chifukwa scalping ndi 1-m15-1h. Pa nthawi yakale kwambiri, chikhalidwe cha nthawi yayitali chimatsatiridwa. Zomwe zikuchitika pano zimatsimikiziridwa pa avareji. Tikuyang’ana zolowera pa nthawi yaying’ono kwambiri. Kulowa kwautali:

• nthawi yayitali – yayitali;
• wapakati – wautali;
• wamng’onoyo ndi wamfupi, tikuyang’ana kusintha kwa mtengo mwa kugwirizanitsa mizere kapena kusiyana.

Kuyimitsa kumayikidwa kwa nthawi yotsika, ndipo kutenga ndi nthawi yapakati. Pafupipafupi, zizindikiro zimakhala zofanana. Ngati mawerengedwe atatu onsewa ndi a unidirectional, sitichita malonda.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chizindikiro cha MACD

Chizindikirocho chikuphatikizidwa munjira zambiri zamalonda kutengera malonda a tchanelo (malo ogulidwa mochulukira komanso ogulitsidwa kwambiri) komanso kugulitsa ma swing. Ubwino wa chizindikiro cha MACD:

• zizindikiro zapamwamba pamsika wosasinthasintha;
• zizindikiro zolondola ponse pa nthawi yayikulu komanso pa nthawi yaying’ono mpaka m1. Pazochitika zilizonse, muyenera kusankha magawo owonetsera. Pazigawo zazing’ono, m1-m5 imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira ya scalping ;
• universal – mutha kugulitsa zinthu zilizonse (masheya, ma indices, katundu, zitsulo, ndalama);
• ogwira ntchito pochita malonda ndi zomwe zikuchitika.

Zoyipa za chizindikiro cha MACD:

• pa nthawi yaing’ono, zosefera zowonjezera zimafunika;
• chizindikiro chachedwa, pazigawo zing’onozing’ono chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zabodza. Pazifukwa zazikulu, izi sizofunikira, chifukwa pali nthawi yambiri. Pazigawo zazing’ono, chizindikirocho chimaletsa chizindikiro pamene kusuntha kwatha kale;
• sichigwira ntchito bwino mu lathyathyathya;
• sichigwira ntchito ndi kusinthasintha kochepa – histogram imangozungulira zero. Zizindikiro sizili zamphamvu, zoyimitsa nthawi zambiri zimatulutsidwa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi chizindikiro cha MACD – phunziro lophunzitsa pazamalonda: https://youtu.be/iuFQxnCuz9w Mu 2022, intaneti ili ndi zopatsa “zopindulitsa kwambiri”. Chotsatira chake, tchatichi chikufanana ndi mtengo wa chikondwerero wa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Ndi zosiyanasiyana zotere, ena aiwala za zizindikiro wamba muyezo. Ndipo sanataye kufunika kwawo. Mfundo yeniyeni ya oscillators ndi yofanana, mukhoza kubwera ndi chinachake chatsopano. Pakadali pano, MACD yasintha masinthidwe, koma chizindikirocho chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino munjira zamalonda. Kumvetsetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndiye chinsinsi cha malonda ogwira mtima. MACD ndi chisonyezo chapadziko lonse lapansi, mutha kutsata mphamvu zomwe zikuchitika ndikupeza zosintha m’malo ogulidwa kwambiri komanso ogulitsidwa kwambiri. Zidzakhala zothandiza kwa oyamba kumene, MACD ndi chizindikiro cha mayendedwe ndipo sichikulolani kuti mutsutse njira yolimba.