Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo ekuhwebeni kwamasheya

Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo ekuhwebeni – i-encyclopedia yezinkomba zobuchwepheshe, ukuthrenda, i-oscillating. Abathengisi abaningi bakhetha ukwakha izibikezelo ezisekelwe ezinkomba eziyisisekelo, ezingahlali ziboniswa ngenani lempahla. Futhi izinkomba zobuchwepheshe zinikeza isethi ebanzi yedatha yenhloso ekuvumela ukuthi uzulazule esimweni semakethe futhi ubikezele ukuguquguquka kwentengo.

Yiziphi izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni

Inkomba yezobuchwepheshe imodeli yezibalo eqinile eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo solwazi lwemakethe oluqondile futhi isetshenziselwa ukubikezela amathrendi. Ngokwemvelo yawo, kuwumsebenzi wentengo futhi uvezwa ngefomethi yesithombe. Ithuluzi licabangela idatha yomlando enanini lempahla, inani lemisebenzi eqediwe nevuliwe. Ngokusebenzisa amafomula ahleliwe we-heuristic noma amaphethini, inkomba ikhiqiza amasignali mayelana nezinguquko zemakethe ezingaba khona. Lolu lwazi lusetshenziswa abahwebi ukuze baqinisekise noma baphikise izibikezelo zabo. [id-caption id=”okunamathiselwe_16161″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”795″]
I-Stochastic RSI ingesinye sezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezaziwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ekuhwebeni[/caption]

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinkomba zokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe

Namuhla, izinkomba eziningi zobuchwepheshe zenzelwe, ezihlukaniswa ngamaqembu ama-2 amakhulu: okuholayo nokusalela. Ama-algorithms ohlobo lokuqala acabangela izinga lokushintsha kwentengo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi akhiqize amasignali mayelana noshintsho olungase lube khona kumjikelezo wezomnotho noma inkambiso evamile. Ngokuphambene, izinkomba zokuhlaziya kobuchwepheshe zibheka idatha yomlando futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika umcimbi wentengo, njengokuthambekela okuqinisayo. Ngokuya ngendlela yokubala izinkomba zesibikezelo, izinkomba zihlukaniswe izigaba ezi-2:

1. Izinkomba zethrendi yokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziselwa ukukhomba ithrendi nokunquma amandla ayo. Iningi labo lingabesigaba sezinkomba zokusalela, ngoba sebenzisa isimiso sokushelela kwentengo. Lapho uzisebenzisa, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo semakethe kusenesikhathi futhi unqume ukuthi ngabe umkhuba wakhekile yini. Emakethe eyisicaba, izinkomba zethrendi yokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe zinikeza amasiginali angamanga futhi zikhuthaze abahwebi ukuthi benze ukuhweba okulahlekile.
2. I-Oscillating (isikhundla) , esetshenziselwa ukuthola izimo zemakethe zezimpahla ezithengiswe ngokweqile noma ezithengwe ngokweqile. Iningi labo lingabesigaba sezinkomba ezihamba phambili. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma kungekho mkhuba oshiwo emakethe.

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_16157″ align=”aligncenter” width=”800″]
I-Stochastic iyinkomba yobuchwepheshe e-oscillating[/caption] Ukukhethwa kwensimbi kuncike kulokho okuthandwa ngumhwebi. Nokho, ngayinye yazo kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele esimweni samanje semakethe. Isibonelo, izinkomba zethrendi zinikeza amasignali anembe kakhulu kuphela uma kukhona ukuthambekela okushiwo, kuyilapho ama-oscillator enikeza amasignali anembe kakhulu ezimakethe ezishintshashintshayo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani izinkomba

Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni zinokusetshenziswa oku-3 okuyinhloko:

• yazisa mayelana nokugqashuka kwemigqa yokusekela neyokumelana ;
• qinisekisa izimpawu zamanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe, isibonelo, amaphethini eshadi;
• ukusiza ukubikezela amanani esikhathi esizayo.

Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe zisebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamathuluzi ezezimali ahambisana nedatha yenhloso yomlando. Kodwa-ke, zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimakethe zezimpahla kanye nezimali, lapho abadayisi begxila kakhulu ekuhloleni izinguquko zentengo yesikhashana. Abatshalizimali bavame ukuhlanganisa izinkomba eziningana zokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Ayikho inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yamathuluzi, umhwebi ngamunye uzakhela uhlelo lwakhe olusebenzayo. Ukwandisa ukunemba kwezibikezelo, izinkomba zobuchwepheshe zihlanganiswa namathuluzi azimele, njengamaphethini eshadi. Ziphinde zifakwe ezinhlelweni zokuhweba ezizenzakalelayo, uma kubhekwa ubunjalo bazo bobuningi.

Ubuhle nobubi bezinkomba

Nakuba ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kungakaze kubonwe njengelona lodwa noma ithuluzi eliyinhloko lokwenza izibikezelo, kunezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile:

• khombisa umuzwa wemakethe wamanje;
• hlinzeka ngedatha eyinhloso yokuhlaziywa (amanani namavolumu);
• ikuvumela ukuthi ubone kalula amaphethini, okwenza kube lula ukwenza izinqumo zokuhweba;
• ngempumelelo ekubikezeleni izitayela zesikhathi esifushane.

Nakuba izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ziwusizo njengezinsiza zokubikezela, zinezinkinga ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. Banikeza izimpawu ezixubile . Njengomthetho, abathengisi basebenzisa ama-algorithms wezibalo eziningana ukuze bathuthukise ukunemba kwezibikezelo zabo. Kodwa uma zihlangene, izinkomba zinikeza ulwazi olungqubuzanayo, olubonisa ukufaneleka kwakho kokubili ukuthenga nokuthengisa impahla. Kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza isinqumo esiphumelelayo sokuhweba.
2. Unganaki izinkomba ezibalulekile . Ukulandela kuphela izimpawu zezinkomba zobuchwepheshe, awukwazi ukuhweba ngempumelelo. Izinsimbi zalolu hlobo azibonisi ushintsho emijikelezweni yezomnotho, izinguquko emnothweni wezwe kanye nezombusazwe, njll.
3. Ijwayelane nezimo ezithile zemakethe kuphela . Njengomthetho, izinkomba zenzelwe amathuluzi athile ezezimali noma izimo zemakethe. Ngakho-ke, noma yiziphi izinguquko zingathinta ukusebenza kwezimpawu.

Izingozi Namathuba

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomba zobuchwepheshe kuza nezingozi ezithile, ezihlanganisa:

1. Ukuchazwa kabi kwezimpawu zobuchwepheshe . Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu: ukunganakwa kwawo wonke umthamo wezinkomba zenhloso, ukuhlaziywa kweqoqo elincane ledatha yomlando, ukuchema komuntu siqu kanye nemibono eqhubekayo eqhubekayo.
2. Amathuba okwakha izibikezelo ngaphambi kwesikhathi , njengoba ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuphumelela kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwesikhathi esifushane. Uma udinga ukwakha isibikezelo sesikhathi eside, kufanele uhlanganise amathuluzi akhethiwe nedatha eyisisekelo.
3. Amathuba aphezulu okunqotshwa imizwa nokulahlekelwa imali . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe akunikezeli ukuqonda okujulile kwezenzakalo zemakethe. Uma umtshali-zimali enza iphutha, uqala ukwethuka. Lokhu nakanjani kuholela ekuweni.

Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe okuhlanganiswe nokuyisisekelo kunikeza amathuba amahle okwakha izibikezelo ezinembe kakhulu zokuguquguquka kwentengo yesikhathi esizayo. Inikeza umtshali-zimali isethi ephelele yedatha yenhloso eyenza kube lula ukuzulazula kulesi simo.

Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezihamba phambili nezidumile

Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi ezincane zezinkomba kuye ngohlobo lolwazi olusetshenziswa ekuhlaziyeni. Okudume kakhulu kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. I- Balance Volume Indicator , noma i-OBV . Njengengxenye yokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, isetshenziselwa ukunquma amandla ezinkunzi namabhere. Isibikezelo sakhiwe ngesisekelo sezinkomba zevolumu, ushintsho olubonisa isimo sesixuku. Ukwenyuka kwe-OBV kusho ukuthi abathengi sebekulungele ukwenza isivumelwano. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwehla kwawo kubonisa ukwanda kokuthengisa. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13645″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”572″] Kusetshenziswa amasignali asuka empambanweni ye-OBV kanye nesilinganiso sayo esihambayo[/caption]
2. Inkomba Yokunqwabelana/Yokusabalalisa, noma i-A/D . Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa amandla enkambiso yamanje. Ukubikezela kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezinkomba zenhloso yevolumu nenani, okuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi izimpahla ziqoqwa noma zabiwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ulayini okhuphukayo we-A/D uqinisekisa ukukhuphuka, kuyilapho umugqa owehlayo ubonisa ukuqiniswa kwe-downtrend.
3. I-Directional Movement Indicator, noma i- ADX . Ingokwesigaba samathuluzi ethrendi futhi isetshenziselwa ukukala amandla nomfutho wethrendi. Kufaka phakathi imigqa emi-3: i-ADX eyinhloko (maphakathi) kanye nensiza +DI kanye -DI (etholakala emaceleni). Inani le-ADX elingaphezu kuka-25 libonisa ukuthambekela okuqinile, okungaphansi kuka-20 kubonisa okubuthakathaka. Ukuphambana kwamaleveli e-+DI kanye -DI ngomugqa omaphakathi kubonisa ukuhlehla kwethrendi okungaba khona.
4. Inkomba ye-convergence-divergence ejwayelekile ehambayo, noma i- MACD . Isiza ukucacisa isiqondiso kanye nomfutho wethrendi ngokuhlaziywa kwama-avareji ahambayo. Kubalwe ngokukhipha i-EMA (26) ku-EMA (12). Umphumela wokubala u-EMA (9), ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi umugqa wesiginali ye-MACD. Amaphuzu lapho weqa khona i-EMA (26) kanye ne-EMA (12) asebenza njengezingcupho ezingase zithenge noma zidayiswe impahla. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_14795” align = “aligncenter” wide = “800”] inkomba ye-MACD[/caption]
5. I-Relative Strength Index, noma i-RSI . Leli thuluzi lisiza ukucacisa amandla ethrendi yamanje kanye nethuba lokuhlehla kwayo. Ekusebenzeni, ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza: ikuvumela ukuthi ubone isimo sokuthengwa ngokweqile noma ukuthengiswa ngokweqile, ukulungisa ukuqiniswa noma ukufiphala komkhuba, ukucacisa amazinga okusekela nokumelana. Uma ibikezela, iqhathanisa amandla empahla ngezikhathi zokukhula nokwehla.
6. Inkomba ye-Aroon . Isiza ukucacisa i-vector namandla ethrendi ngokuhlaziya ukuthi ingabe intengo ifinyelela phezulu noma ekwehleni okusha ngesikhathi sokubala. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemakethe eziguquguqukayo, ngokuvamile ikhiqiza izimpawu zokuhweba zamanga.
7. I-stochastic oscillator iyinkomba edume kakhulu ekhombisa isimo esithengiwe kakhulu noma esidayiswe kakhulu sempahla. Ihlola indawo yenani lamanje elihlobene nebanga lentengo lesikhathi esikhethiwe, inikeze inani lephesenti ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-100. Kukholakala ukuthi izintengo ezingaphakathi kwe-uptrend zivala eduze nokuphezulu, futhi ngaphakathi kwe-downtrend vala eduze nokuphansi. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_14706″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”740″] Inkomba ye-Stochastic[/caption]

Leli isethi eyisisekelo yezinkomba zokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa abadayisi abanolwazi. Abatshalizimali abasafufusa bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bafunde futhi bazijwayeze lawa mathuluzi ukuze baqonde ngokushesha futhi kangcono imigomo yokusebenza kwezimakethe zezimali. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele anganaki amanye amamodeli, okulotshwe ngawo izincwadi eziningi. Isibonelo, i-R. Colby’s Encyclopedia of Technical Market Indicators ifundisa kakhulu futhi iwusizo.

Isicelo ngokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinkomba, isu eliyisisekelo kufanele lichazwe. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuklama uhlelo lwemigomo kanye nemithetho ephelele yokuziphatha lapho wenza izinqumo zokuhweba. Isu akufanele libe lula kakhulu noma libe yinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze isebenze, imibuzo embalwa yendawo yonke kufanele iphendulwe:

• hlobo luni futhi yimiphi imingcele yenkomba okufanele uyikhethe;
• zingaki izimpahla okufanele zithengwe noma zidayiswe;
• lapho ufinyelela ukuthi yimaphi amanani okudingeka uvule noma uvale isikhundla;
• indlela yokubiyela ukuhweba;
• ithini imithetho yokuphatha imali;
• yimiphi imithetho yokuphuma.

Izinkomba ezi-5 eziphezulu zokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe zohwebo: https://youtu.be/1mCz-LZTbfM Kuyanconywa ukuthi usekele isu lakho ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zezinkomba, ezifana nomfutho nethrendi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi afanayo kuholela ekuhlanekeni kolwazi noma ukukhiqizwa kwezimpawu zamanga njengomphumela wokubala okuningi okusekelwe esimisweni esifanayo. https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/osnovy-i-methody-texnicheskogo-trajdinga.htm Ukukhethwa kwezinkomba kuncike ohlotsheni lwesu futhi kucabangela isitayela sokuhweba kanye nokubekezelela ingozi. Umhwebi ogxile ezikhathini zesikhathi eside kanye nokwandisa inzuzo angalandela inkomba futhi asebenzise izinkomba zethrendi (ama-avareji ahambayo, i-ADX, njll.). Abatshalizimali abanentshisekelo yokwenza inzuzo encane njalo basebenza ezimakethe eziguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi basebenzisa ama-oscillator.