MACD chiratidzo – tsananguro uye mashandisiro, nzira dzekutengesa

MACD chiratidzo (Moving Average Convergence/Divergence) mukutengesa – tsananguro uye mashandisiro, maitiro ekushandisa, nzira yekutengesa. Iyo MACD chiratidzo (Makdi) imwe yakakurumbira oscillator, iyo muna 2022 inosanganisirwa mune yakajairwa pasuru yezviratidzo zvechero terminal. Chiratidzo, sezvinoreva zita, chakavakirwa pakusangana uye kusiyana kweMoving Averages, yakagadzirwa nemushambadzi ane mukurumbira Gerald Appel.
Linear Macdi inoverengerwa semusiyano weaviri exponential inofamba maavhareji – default 12 uye 26, kutsvedzerera mhedzisiro imwe yakasarudzika inofamba avhareji, semuenzaniso, nguva 9 – chiratidzo chechiratidzo chinowedzerwa. Iyo maparamendi echiratidzo anotsanangura nguva dzekufamba maavhareji uye nemitengo yaunoda kuvaka (kuvhara, kuvhura, kushoma, kwakanyanya, kwepakati). MACD inogona kutora zvese zvisina kunaka uye zvakanaka hunhu. Zvinotendwa kuti kureba kunodiwa kana MACD iri pamusoro pe zero, kutsvaga mitsara yeMACD pazasi zero inoratidza kudzikira. Kune zvakare histogram pane chiratidzo chati, ndiwo mutsauko pakati peavhareji inofamba – iyo MACD mutsara uye mutsara wechiratidzo. Zvichienderana nekusimba kwemaitiro, mutsauko unogona kuwedzera, kuderera, kana kuramba usingachinji. MACD, sezviratidzi zvakawanda, inoshanda zvakanyanya pane yakakura nguva yakatarwa, parameters dzakasarudzwa zvichibva pakutengeserana pamachati ezuva nezuva. Mutengesi wekutengesa intraday anofanira kusarudza parameter akazvimirira kune yega chiridzwa.

MACD logic

Nheyo yechiratidzo iri nyore – inoratidza chiyero chenguva pfupi yenguva maererano neyenguva refu. Nezvo, iwe unogona kuona kusimba kwemaitiro. Kana iyo maitiro ikatanga kukurumidza, chiratidzo chinokwevera kumusoro uye nepamusoro mabara, mutsara wechiratidzo unotsauka zvakanyanya kubva kumutsara wechiratidzo. Muitiro unoonekwa wakagadzikana kana histograms dzakakwirira uye dzine ruvara rwakafanana. Kana mavara e histogram achikurumidza kuchinja mumwe nemumwe, pane kusava nechokwadi mumusika. Kana maitiro akadzikira, mabara anotanga kudzikira, uye Macdi mitsetse inoungana. Izvi zvinoratidza nguva yekubatanidza kana kudzokororwa. Nekumisikidza, nguva dzekufamba mavhareji i12-26, uye mutsara wechiratidzo une nguva ye9.

Mutengesi anogona kuedza nemaitiro aya, achizvigadzirisa kune chiridzwa uye nguva yakatarwa, asi ramba uchifunga kuti nguva yeavhareji inokurumidza kufamba inofanira kuva hafu yeanononoka.

Zviratidzo zvekutengesa

Iyo MACD chiratidzo inopa akati wandei masaini, mutengesi anogona kufanotaura mafambiro emutengo achishandisa histogram kana mitsara yechiratidzo:

1. Histogram kuyambuka zero . Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidza kuwirirana kwemavhareji ekufamba kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu. Kana chiratidzo ichiyambuka zero kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, kutengesa kunovhurwa, uye kana kubva pasi zvichikwira, kutenga kunovhurwa. Kurasikirwa kwekudzivirira kwekumira kunotarirwa kune iyo iri padyo extremum kana se 0.2-0.5% yekufamba kweasset.
2. MACD histogram kumusoro uye pasi pemusika . Vatengesi vanocherechedza maitiro echiratidzo che histogram pamutengo wakanyanyisa. Kana mutengo ukaita kusvetukira kune simba kune maitiro, uye histograms ikave idiki, mutengesi anogumisa kuti maitiro ave pedyo nekupedzwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mushandisi ari kutsvaga countertrend trades, kudzivirira kumira kwemirairo kunoiswa pamusoro pekunyanyisa. Dzinofanirwa kuiswa, pane yakasimba maitiro, neinertia, isati yadzokera shure, mutengo unogona kunyora zvakare huwandu kana hushoma kaviri kana katatu. Iyo histogram mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro inoratidza nzvimbo dzakawandisa uye dzakatengeswa.

Divergence

Iyo yakasimba kwazvo MACD histogram siginecha mutsauko unoitika pakupera kwemaitiro apo musika wave kuda kudzosera kumashure. Ichi chiratidzo hachisi nyore kuona kune vanotanga; chinoshandiswa nevatengesi vane ruzivo. Mutengo unoramba uchiita hutsva hutsva, asi histogram yechiratidzo haiti. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kusiyana kunoparara. Mutengo unotevera wakanyanyisa unopindirana ne histogram extremums, kunyange zvisati zvaitika iyo chiratidzo haigone kuisa peak itsva. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuisa kurasikirwa kwekudzivirira kumira. A bearish divergence inoitika pane yakakwira uye bhizari divergence inoitika pane downtrend.

Kuyambuka MACD mitsetse

Kana mutsara wechiratidzo uchiyambuka mukuru kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, vatengesi vanofanotaura kuderera kuri pedyo kwekotesheni. Uye zvakasiyana, vanotenga kana vachiyambuka kubva pasi kumusoro. Panguva diki dzenguva, unogona kuwana akawanda masaini ekupindirana kwemitsara yechiratidzo, asi mazhinji acho ndeenhema. Zvakakodzera kutarisisa kune masaini pamachati ezuva nezuva uye evhiki. Iyo histogram yechiratidzo inoshandiswa sesefa – kutenga kunoitwa chete kana iri pamusoro zero, uye kutengesa kunoitwa kana iri pazasi zero. Iwe unoda kusangana kwemamiriro maviri – mharadzano yemitsara uye histogram munzvimbo inodiwa.

Kushandiswa kweiyo MACD chiratidzo mukuita

Chiratidzo chinoita zvakanaka kana uchishanda mumachaneli, unogona kubata mafambiro kubva pakupokana kuenda kunotsigira uye kudzoka munzvimbo dzakawandisa uye dzakawandisa. Asi usakanganwa kuti nemaitiro akasimba, mutengo hauone mazinga uye kutengazve / kutengesa. Macdi inoratidza kutanga uye kupera kwemaitiro. Inoratidza mapoinzi ekumhanyisa uye kudzikisira kwemaitiro. Inoshanda mumusika unoshanduka, panguva dzekuchinja kudiki kwemitengo, mutengesi achabata yakawanda yekumira kurasikirwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, chiratidzo chakagadzirwa kuti chibate mafambiro emaitiro. Mufurati yakafara pane chati yemazuva ese, inogona kupa masaini akanaka paawa.

Mhando dzeMACD chiratidzo

Chiratidzo chine mitsetse uye histogram. Vamwe vatengesi havatarise kumitsara yeMACD, vanoisa kukosha chete kune histogram. Kuti tibvise zvakawandisa, takauya nemhando yeMACD histogram chiratidzo. Inosanganisira chete histogram. Mune fomu yekare, histogram uye MACD zviri muhwindo rimwechete (somuenzaniso, muMetatrader terminal). Mune mamwe materminal (akadai
seQuik ), histogram nemitsara zvakapatsanurwa kuita mahwindo akasiyana. Iyo chiratidzo inogona kuvakwa uchishandisa exponential, yakapusa, vhoriyamu-yakayerwa-inorema maavhareji. Mune mamwe materminals izvi zvinoshandiswa separameter (Metatrader), mune mamwe kune zita rakakosha remhando yega yega (MACD Nyore, MACD Yakayerwa, MACD). semuenzaniso, mune FinamTrade terminal. Maitiro ekutengesa neiyo MACD chiratidzo: https://youtu.be/0nihqQyGvOo

MACD mune dzakakurumbira terminals

Iyo chiratidzo inosanganisirwa mune yekutanga seti chero yemazuva ano terminal. Iripo kunyangwe mubroker’s mobile application. Kuti uigonese, unofanirwa kuenda kune zviratidzi menyu uye uwane MACD kana MACD-Histogram.

MACD muQUIK yekutengesa terminal

Kuti uratidze chiratidzo pachati muKurumidza terminal, unofanirwa kudzvanya Paste. Iyo Wedzera Girafu dialog box icharatidzwa. Mariri, sarudza MACD kana MACD histogram uye tinya Wedzera bhatani. Kuti uchinje chiratidzo paramita, enda kune Properties tab.

MACD muMetatrader terminal

Kuti uwedzere iyo Macdi chiratidzo, iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya iyo Insert – Indicators – Oscillators – MACD bhatani. Iwindo rekuisa parameter richaonekwa, unogona kusarudza nguva yeavhareji inofamba, chirongwa chemavara uye rudzi rweavhareji inofamba.

Maitiro ekuseta iyo MACD chiratidzo

Nekumisikidza, chiratidzo chine zvinotevera zvigadziriso:

• zvishoma nezvishoma kufamba pakati pe26;
• kukurumidza kufamba 12;
• chiratidzo -9;
• shandisa pamitengo yekuvhara;
• exponential type.
• mavara emabhawa akatsvuka uye akasvibira.

Nekuchinja nguva dzekufamba mavhareji, unogona kushandura kumhanya kwechiratidzo chekuchinja kwemutengo. Panguva diki pachava nezviratidzo zvakawanda. Iwe unogona kuwedzera kana kuderedza nguva yemavhareji anofamba. Nekuwedzera kwenguva, hutano hwezviratidzo huchawedzera, pachava nevashoma vavo, asi purofiti / yenhema chiyero ichave yakakwirira. Asi dzimwe nguva chiratidzo hachizoona kutanga kwemaitiro. Nekudzikisa ma parameter, unogona kuwana kuwedzera kwekunzwa. Zvakakosha kuti usapotsa nguva ye “golden mean”, pakati pehuwandu hwezviratidzo uye hutano hwavo.

Maitiro ekutengesa anobva pane MACD chiratidzo

Zvichienderana nehurongwa, iyo Makdi chiratidzo chinoshandiswa sechikamu cheseti yezviratidzo kana zvakasiyana.

1. Channel Strategy – inoshandiswa mumusika pasina kutaurwa maitiro. Mutengesi anotarisira kuti mutengo ucharamba uri muhutano kwenguva yakareba. Kuti uone “pamusoro uye pasi” vatengesi vanoshandisa maBollinger Bands, Mutengo chiteshi, mitsetse yemaitiro, mavhareji anofamba. Muchiitiko ichi, mutengo unogona kuva munzvimbo mbiri:
   1. Pazasi pehuwandu . Apo mutengo unosvika kumucheto wehuwandu – pasi peBollinger, ichifamba nenguva yakareba, mutsara wemaitiro, mutengesi anonyatsotarisa MACD chiratidzo. Kutengeserana kwakareba kunovhurwa kana mbariro dzehistogram dzichiderera, pane musiyano, mbariro dzinoshandura ruvara kune dzakasvibirira uye pane mharadzano yemitsara yechiratidzo (chimwe chimiro chinokwana kana pane zviratidzo zviviri kana kupfuura – kusimbisa chiratidzo). Kumira kunoiswa kunze kwekunyanyisa. Iyo haifanirwe kudarika 0.2-0.5% yekufamba kweasset. Kana zvisingakwanisi kuisa pfupi pfupi, unoda kuderedza ukuru hwechinzvimbo.
   2. Pamusoro pehuwandu . Kana mutengo uchisvika kumucheto wehuwandu – kumusoro kweBollinger, ichifamba nenguva yakareba, mutsara wemaitiro, mutengesi anonyatsotarisa MACD chiratidzo. Kutengeserana kupfupi kunovhurwa kana mbariro dzehistogram dzichiderera, pane musiyano, mbariro dzinoshandura ruvara kune girini uye pane mharadzano yemitsara yechiratidzo (chimwe chimiro chinokwana kana paine 2 kana kupfuura zviratidzo – chiratidzo chekusimbisa). Kumira kunoiswa kunze kwekunyanyisa. Iyo haifanirwe kudarika 0.2-0.5% yekufamba kweasset. Kana zvisingakwanisi kuisa pfupi pfupi, unoda kuderedza ukuru hwechinzvimbo.

Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisa mutengo wakabata muhuwandu, pane kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu apo miganhu yehuwandu inoputika, asi gare gare mutengo unodzokera kumutengo wematengo. Miganhu yekumusoro uye pasi iri kuwedzera. Mutengesi anofanira kunyatsotarisa kuverenga kweiyo MACD chiratidzo kuti usapotsa nguva yekuderera kwemaitiro. Inogona kuuya isati yasvika kana mushure mokunge mutengo unobata kumucheto kwehuwandu.

Pakati pehuwandu, zvibvumirano zvitsva hazvina kuvhurwa. Mutengesi anogona kusimbisa zvigaro kana mutengo ukapinda nepakati peBollinger kana kufamba pakati penguva diki (9-21 paD1).

Kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo

Vamwe vatengesi vanoshandisa akawanda oscillator panguva imwe chete. Kutengeserana kunopedzwa nemaitiro akadudzwa (zvese zviratidzo zvinopa masaini akafanana) kana munzvimbo yekunetsa yakawandisa kana kutengeswa kune rebound. Vatengesi vanoshandisa
iyo RSI chiratidzo , stochastics, Bill Williams ‘anoshamisa oscillator (AO),
inofamba mavhareji pamwe chete neMacd . Uyezve, inosimbisa chiratidzo kana Mutengo Wekuita maitiro ukaitika munzvimbo yekutenga kana kutengesa.

Trend strategy

Matengesi anovhurwa chete kana MACD iri pazasi kana pamusoro pe zero (kutengesa kana kutenga, zvichiteerana). Pamusoro pezvo, vanoshandisa mafirita – maitiro, mamwe maoscillator, anofamba mavhareji. Kutengeserana kupfupi kunopedzwa chete kana maitiro akasimbiswa – rutsigiro / kuramba kwarasika, kune graphic mapatani ekusimbisa, kuverenga kwechiratidzo kunoratidza kutengesa kwakasimba / kutenga. Kana mazinga akaputsika, kana chiratidzo chisingaratidzi kuderera kwemaitiro, mutengesi anosimbisa zvinzvimbo uye anofambisa kumira kuseri kwemusika.

Divergence uye Convergence

Chiratidzo chakasimba ndechekusiyana pakati pemutengo uye chiratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kupera kwemaitiro enguva refu. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinofanirwa kutariswa panguva huru dzenguva – zuva nezuva kana vhiki. Kudzoserwa kwemutengo hakuwanzo kuitika muzuva rimwe, kazhinji vanokupa mukana wekupinda nekumira kwakajeka, kwete kupfuura 5% yekufamba kweasset.
Iyo Macd chiratidzo inopa masaini chaiwo pane m1 chati yakabatana neRSI neAO. Nekutengesa, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza zvinhu zvisingaite, zvinokurudzirwa kutengesa maawa maviri-3 pazuva panguva yemusangano weAmerica. Kutengeserana kunovhurwa kana chimwe chezviratidzo chiri mukusiyana uye mamwe maviri akatengwa zvakanyanya / kutengeswa. Kumira kwakaiswa kwete kupfuura 0.1% yekufamba kwemutengo weasset, uye kutora purofiti inogadziriswa kana pane yakakwira nguva. Kumira kunofanirwa kuiswa kusati kwadzoserwa, panogona kunge paine kusvika ku4 – 5 kunyanyisa kwenhema, ipapo kusiyana kunogona kuputswa. Kana kumira kwakarohwa asi kusiyana kusina kuputsika, vatengesi vari kutsvaga kupinda kutsva. Kana chiratidzo chasvika zero, kupatsanurwa kunoonekwa sekuburitswa.

Shanda pane dzakawanda nguva yakatarwa

Mutengesi anotarisa akati wandei (kazhinji matatu) nguva. Kwekutengesa kwenguva refu ndeye 1h, zuva nezuva uye vhiki nevhiki, ye intraday iri 15-1h-4h, ye scalping iyo 1-m15-1h. Panguva yekare, maitiro enguva refu anoteverwa. Chimiro chemazuva ano chinotarirwa paavhareji. Isu tiri kutsvaga yekupinda pane diki nguva. Kupinda kwenguva refu:

• nguva yakakura – yakareba;
• pakati – kureba;
• mudiki ipfupi, isu tiri kutsvaga kudzoserwa kwemutengo nekuchinjika kwemitsara kana kusiyana.

Kumira kunogadzirirwa nguva yakaderera, uye kutora ndeyepakati penguva. Muchiitiko chepfupi, zviratidzo zvakafanana. Kana zvese zvitatu kuverenga kuri unidirectional, isu hatitengesi.

Zvakanakira uye kuipa kweiyo MACD chiratidzo

Chiratidzo chinosanganisirwa mune dzakawanda nzira dzekutengesa dzakavakirwa zvese pachiteshi chekutengesa (yakawandisa uye yakawandisa nzvimbo) uye swing kutengesa. Zvakanakira iyo MACD chiratidzo:

• zviratidzo zvepamusoro-soro mumusika unoshanduka;
• masaini masaini pane akakura nguva uye padiki timeframes kusvika m1. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, unofanirwa kusarudza zviratidzo zvechiratidzo. Pamadiki enguva, m1-m5 inoshandiswa mu scalping strategy ;
• universal – unogona kutengesa pane chero zviwanikwa (stocks, indices, commodities, simbi, mari);
• inoshanda pakutengesa nemaitiro.

Zvakaipa zveMACD chiratidzo:

• padiki nguva, mamwe mafirita anodiwa;
• chiratidzo chanonoka, panguva diki chinosanganisira zviratidzo zvenhema. Panguva yakakura, izvi hazvina kukosha, nekuti pane nguva yakawanda. Panguva diki, chiratidzo chinorambidza chiratidzo kana kufamba kwatopera;
• haishande zvakanaka mufurati;
• haishande nekushomeka kwakaderera – iyo histogram inongotenderera yakatenderedza zero. Zviratidzo hazvina kusimba, zvinomira zvinowanzo gogodzwa.

Maitiro ekushanda neiyo MACD chiratidzo – chidzidzo chekudzidzisa nezvekutengesa: https://youtu.be/iuFQxnCuz9w Muna 2022, iyo Internet yakazara nezvipo zve “super purofiti” zviratidzo. Somugumisiro, chati yacho inofanana nemuti wemutambo wezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Nezvakasiyana-siyana zvakadaro, vamwe vakakanganwa nezve zvinowanzoitika zviratidzo. Uye havana kurasikirwa nekukosha kwavo. Iyo chaiyo nheyo ye oscillators yakafanana, iwe unogona kuuya nechimwe chinhu chitsva. Parizvino, iyo MACD yakavandudza mavhezheni, asi chiratidzo pachacho chinoshandiswawo zvinobudirira mumazano ekutengesa. Kunzwisisa kuti inoshanda sei ndiyo kiyi yekutengeserana kunoshanda. MACD chiratidzo chepasirese, unogona kuteedzera kusimba kwemaitiro uye kuwana anodzosera mapoinzi munzvimbo dzakawandisa uye dzakawandisa. Ichave inobatsira kune vanotanga, MACD chiratidzo chemaitiro uye haizobvumiri iwe kusimuka uchipokana nemaitiro akasimba.