Book order stock mu malonda: ndi chiyani, momwe mungawerenge, zitsanzo

Kodi buku la stock order pamalonda ndi chiyani, momwe mungawerenge ndikusanthula. Kodi galasi la amalonda lodzazidwa ndi chiyani? Magalasi amsika ndi tebulo lomwe limawonetsa maoda ogula ndikugulitsa zotetezedwa m’misika yazachuma. Imapereka chidziwitso chokhudza kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwapano, kukhala chida chofunikira chowunikira kwa amalonda ndi osunga ndalama. M’nkhaniyi, tiona ntchito ndi kufunika kwa chida ichi. [id id mawu = “attach_16848” align = “aligncenter” wide = “821”] Umu ndi momwe buku la madongosolo limawonekera ku Tinkoff[/caption]

Momwe mungamvetsetse buku la oda

Buku la dongosolo ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pazachuma ndi malonda pamisika yamasheya, yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chokhudza madongosolo aposachedwa ogula ndi kugulitsa katundu. Mapangidwe ndi maonekedwe amatha kusiyana malingana ndi malo enieni osinthanitsa ndi malonda, koma kawirikawiri amakhala ndi zofanana. Maoda ogulitsa ali pamwamba ndipo amawonetsedwa mofiira. Amatchedwa asci (kuchokera ku Chingerezi kufunsa – “demand”). Maoda ogulira, nawonso ndi ma bid (kuchokera ku bid ya Chingerezi – “offer”) ali pansipa ndipo amalembedwa zobiriwira. [id id mawu = “attach_16850” align = “aligncenter” wide = “636”]Kufunsa ndi kutsatsa mugalasi[/caption] Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikiza mitengo, ma voliyumu ndi maoda. Onse amawonetsedwa m’mizere yowongoka, pomwe gawo lililonse limayimira mtengo wake. Kawirikawiri milingo ikuwonetsedwa mukukwera kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, kumene opindulitsa kwambiri kugula ali pamwamba, ndi kugulitsa – pansi. Ma voliyumu, kapena kuchuluka kwa katundu omwe angagulidwe kapena kugulitsidwa, akuwonetsedwa pafupi ndi magawo omwewo. Malamulo omwe amaperekedwa mu DOM akhoza kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga malire, msika, kusiya-kutaya, kuyimitsa malire ndi zina. Malire – kugula kapena kugulitsa katundu pamtengo wokonzedweratu kapena kupitilira apo. Msika – kugula kapena kugulitsa zotetezedwa pamtengo wamakono wamsika. Stop Loss – imayatsidwa yokha ngati mtengo wina wafika ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kukutaika. Kuyimitsa malire – kumangotsegulidwa kokha pamene mulingo wina wafika ndikuchepera malire otchulidwa. Kuti zimveke bwino, chida chomwe chikufunsidwacho chikhoza kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe omwe amawonetsa mitengo yamakono, mavoti ndi maoda ogula ndi kugulitsa. Izi zimathandiza amalonda kuti aone mosavuta momwe msika ulili panopa ndikupanga zisankho pazamalonda awo.

Momwe mungawerenge buku la oda pa stock exchange

Kuwerenga buku la dongosolo kungakhale njira yovuta yomwe imafuna luso linalake komanso kumvetsetsa mfundo zazikulu za kayendetsedwe ka msika. Nazi mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziganizira posanthula.

Tanthauzo la kupereka ndi kufuna

Galasi yamsika pakugulitsa ikuwonetsa madongosolo aposachedwa ogula ndi kugulitsa katundu. Kufunika kwakukulu pamtengo wina wamtengo wapatali nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kuti amalonda ambiri ali okonzeka kugula katundu pamtengo umenewo, womwe ukhoza kukankhira mtengowo. Kupereka kwakukulu pamlingo wina kungasonyeze kuti amalonda ambiri ali okonzeka kugulitsa katunduyo, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mtengo ukhale wotsika. Kuwunika kwa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kungathandize kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika.

Kutanthauzira kwa ma voliyumu ndi mitengo

Zizindikirozi zingakhale zofunikira kwambiri. Voliyumu yapamwamba pamitengo ina yamtengo wapatali imatha kuwonetsa chidwi chochuluka kuchokera kwa amalonda komanso kuti milingo iyi ikhoza kukhala yothandizira mwamphamvu kapena kukana. Komabe, ngati ma voliyumu ali otsika pamitengo ina yamtengo wapatali, izi zingasonyeze kuti msika ndi wamadzimadzi wochepa ndipo akhoza kusintha mosavuta pamene malamulo atsopano akuwonekera.

Malangizo Othandiza Kusanthula

Mukasanthula bukhu la madongosolo kuti mupange zisankho zamalonda, ndikofunikira kulingalira maupangiri angapo. Choyamba, tcherani khutu ku mtengo wofunikira kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa voliyumu zomwe zingakhudze kusintha kwa msika. Chachiwiri, yang’anani pa kusintha kwa kagayidwe ndi zofuna ndi momwe zingakhudzire mitengo. Chachitatu, gwiritsani ntchito bukhu la dongosolo limodzi ndi zida zina zowunikira monga ma chart ndi zizindikiro zaumisiri kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chabwino.Kusanthula kungakhale njira yovuta komanso yovuta yomwe imafuna chidziwitso ndi kumvetsetsa msika. Ichi ndi chida chofunikira kwa amalonda, koma chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zida zina zowunikira ndipo nthawi zonse muziganizira za njira yanu ndi mbiri yanu ya chiopsezo popanga zisankho zamalonda.

Ndi zinthu ziti

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu ndikuwonetsetsa. DOM imakulolani kuti muwone zogula ndi kugulitsa zomwe zilipo, komanso kuyitanitsa ma voliyumu pamtengo uliwonse. Chifukwa cha izi, amalonda amatha kuwunika mwachangu momwe msika ulili ndikusankha kugula kapena kugulitsa zotetezedwa. Ma Dynamics amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri panthawi yamalonda. Zinthu zikusintha nthawi zonse, kuwonetsa kusintha kwa kupezeka ndi kufunikira. Kuphunzira kwamphamvu kumalola amalonda kudziwa momwe msika ulili pano ndikupanga zisankho zoyenera.Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zogulira kungasonyeze kukula kwa kufunikira ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo, pamene kuwonjezeka kwa malonda ogulitsa kungasonyeze kuchepa kwa mtengo. Kusanthula kwamphamvu kungathandizenso amalonda kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa dongosolo lobisika kapena kusintha kwa ndalama zamsika, zomwe zingakhudze kupanga zisankho. Chidachi n’chofunikanso pazamalonda ndi njira zopangira malonda monga malire a malire ndi njira zamalonda zaukali kapena zopanda pake. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, amalonda amatha kuyika malire pamitengo ina kuti atengepo mwayi pakusintha kwamitengo kapena kuyitanitsa ma voliyumu. Kugulitsa mwaukali, komwe madongosolo amayikidwa pamitengo yamakono, kungayambitse kuyankha mwachangu kwa bukhu la oda kuti lisinthe kusintha kwa msika. [id id mawu = “attach_16846”Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zogulira kungasonyeze kukula kwa kufunikira ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo, pamene kuwonjezeka kwa malonda ogulitsa kungasonyeze kuchepa kwa mtengo. Kusanthula kwamphamvu kungathandizenso amalonda kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa dongosolo lobisika kapena kusintha kwa ndalama zamsika, zomwe zingakhudze kupanga zisankho. Chidachi n’chofunikanso pazamalonda ndi njira zopangira malonda monga malire a malire ndi njira zamalonda zaukali kapena zopanda pake. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, amalonda amatha kuyika malire pamitengo ina kuti atengepo mwayi pakusintha kwamitengo kapena kuyitanitsa ma voliyumu. Kugulitsa mwaukali, komwe madongosolo amayikidwa pamitengo yamakono, kungayambitse kuyankha mwachangu kwa bukhu la oda kuti lisinthe kusintha kwa msika. [id id mawu = “attach_16846”Kugwiritsa ntchito mwamakani komanso kungokhala chete[/mawu]

Ubwino ndi kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito galasi losinthanitsa kuli ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake, zomwe ndizofunikira kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito galasi losinthira:

1. Transparency : Amapereka amalonda mwayi wodziwa nthawi yeniyeni yokhudzana ndi malonda omwe alipo panopa, kuwalola kuti amvetse bwino momwe zinthu zilili panopa ndikuyesa malingaliro a msika.
2. Kuzama Kwamsika : Siziwonetsa kokha mitengo yabwino kwambiri yogula ndi kugulitsa, komanso kuyitanitsa ma voliyumu pamitengo yosiyana, yomwe ingakhale yothandiza pakuwunika kugula ndi kugulitsa malonda pamsika.
3. Kuyankha : kusinthidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni, yomwe imalola amalonda kuyankha mwamsanga kusintha kwa msika ndikupanga zisankho zofulumira.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito galasi losinthira kulinso ndi malire komanso zovuta zake:

1. Kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa msika : Kutha kusinthidwa, monga kuyitanitsa zinthu zabodza kapena kuchotsa madongosolo kuti apange chinyengo cha kupezeka kapena kufunikira, zomwe zitha kusokoneza chithunzi chenicheni cha msika.
2. Chidziwitso Chochepa : Imawonetsa zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi maoda omwe aikidwa pakusinthana uku ndipo samaganiziranso madongosolo omwe amaperekedwa pakusinthana kwina kapena maoda obisika, omwe angachepetse kukwanira ndi kulondola kwa chidziwitso pakuwunika msika.
3. Kuvuta kwa Kusanthula : Zingakhale zovuta kusanthula, makamaka kwa ogulitsa oyamba kumene, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso komanso zosintha zachangu zomwe zimafuna kupanga zisankho mwachangu. Zolakwika pakutanthauzira zidziwitso zimatha kuyambitsa zisankho zolakwika zamalonda ndikutaya ndalama.

Buku ladongosolo ndi chida champhamvu chowunikira msika, komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumalumikizidwanso ndi zolephera zingapo komanso zoopsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chidacho kumafuna kusanthula mosamala chidziwitso, kutsimikizira kudalirika kwake ndi chitukuko cha njira yamalonda, poganizira ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake. Kodi buku ladongosolo lakusinthana ndi chiyani, momwe mungawerenge ndikusanthula buku ladongosolo pakusinthana: https://youtu.be/Je4VnMlPkaU

Zitsanzo zogwiritsa ntchito

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zogwiritsa ntchito bukhu loyitanitsa ndikusanthula kuchuluka kwa ndalama zamsika . Chidachi chikuwonetsa kuyitanitsa kugula ndi kugulitsa katundu ndi mtengo ndi voliyumu. Pofufuza momwe buku la dongosololi likuyendera, amalonda akhoza kuyesa kukhalapo kwa madongosolo okwanira pamagulu ena ndi momwe akuya. Izi zitha kuthandiza amalonda kudziwa momwe msika ulili wamadzimadzi komanso momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kupanga malonda. Ngati bukhu ladongosolo likuwonetsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha kugula kapena kugulitsa malonda ndi voliyumu yapamwamba pamtengo wina wamtengo wapatali, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuthandizira kwakukulu kapena kutsutsa pamlingo umenewo, zomwe zingakhudze chisankho cholowa kapena kuchoka pamalopo. Chitsanzo china chogwiritsira ntchito ndikuwunika kwa kayendetsedwe ka mtengo ndi malamulo pamsika.. Pogwiritsa ntchito DOM, mutha kutsata kusintha kwa voliyumu ndi mitengo yogula ndikugulitsa maoda munthawi yeniyeni. Kuwona kusintha kwa madongosolo kungathandize amalonda kudziwa momwe msika ulili, monga momwe ogula kapena ogulitsa alili panthawiyi. Ngati muwona kuchuluka kwa maoda ogula ndi kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ndikutsika mtengo, izi zitha kuwonetsa kukakamizidwa kogula komanso kuwonjezereka kwamtengo wamtengo. Mu bukhu la madongosolo, mutha kutsata kugawa kwa maoda ndi mtengo, voliyumu, kusintha kwamphamvu ndi zina zambiri. Izi zitha kuthandiza amalonda kuti azitha kuwona bwino momwe zinthu zilili pamsika ndikupanga zisankho zokwanira zamalonda. Malinga ndi kachulukidwe ka malamulo, chiwerengero chawo ndi kufalikira, inu mukhoza mwamsanga kuona liquidity, kuchuluka kwa kutsika kwa msika kapena kuyimitsa dongosolo ndi kuchuluka kwanji komwe kungapezeke mwachangu popanda “kupaka” malowo ndi mitengo. Mwachitsanzo, pansipa pali galasi la magawo a Sberbank-ao ndi Sberbank-ap:Mutha kuwonetsanso buku ladongosolo lazinthu zina ndikuwonetsa kugula ndikugulitsa maoda, pomwe mutha kuwona kuya kwa galasi komanso kukhalapo kwa chithandizo champhamvu kapena milingo yotsutsa. Ma chart amatha kuwonetsa kusintha kwa madongosolo ndi mitengo pakapita nthawi, zomwe zingathandize amalonda kusanthula kusintha kwa msika ndikuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika.Zitsanzo zogwiritsira ntchito zingakhale zosiyanasiyana. Amalonda ena angagwiritse ntchito bukhu la madongosolo kuti adziwe mulingo woyenera kwambiri wolowera kapena kutuluka pamalowo potengera kupezeka kwa kugula kapena kugulitsa maoda pamilingo ina. Angagwiritsenso ntchito chida ichi kuti awone kuchuluka kwa ndalama zamsika ndikuwona zoopsa zomwe zingatheke komanso phindu mu njira zamalonda. Buku loyitanitsa ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chingathandize amalonda kusanthula msika ndikupanga zisankho kutengera zomwe zilipo komanso kuchuluka kwadongosolo. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chidacho kumafuna chidziwitso ndi luso linalake, ndipo zotsatira zake ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi njira zina zowunikira. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti misika ya zida zachuma imakhala yamphamvu nthawi zonse,