Ukuhlanganiswa kunye neflethi ekuthengiseni – yintoni na, ngaba kukho umahluko phakathi kweengcamango, izicwangciso zokurhweba.
Igama elithi “ukudibanisa” lisetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi kwaye lithetha ukuqinisa, ukudibanisa. Umzekelo, ukudityaniswa kuqoqosho kuthetha ukudityaniswa kwamashishini ahlukeneyo okanye iinkampani zibe ngumbutho omnye. Ekurhwebeni, ukudibanisa lixesha lokuhamba kwexabiso ngaphandle kokunyuka kunye nokuhla okubalulekileyo. Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha luchaza ixabiso njengesiphumo somzabalazo phakathi kwabathengisi (iibhere) kunye nabathengi (iinkunzi). Elona linamandla lamacala emarike, kokukhona linamandla kwaye lide lomkhwa:

• ukongamela kwabathengi kwiimarike kubangela ukunyuka kwemfuno, okuthetha ukunyuka kwamaxabiso;
• ukugqwesa kwabathengisi kubangela ukuhla kwexabiso.

Ukudityaniswa (flat, flat) lixesha lokulingana kwexabiso lemarike, apho inani labathengisi kunye nabathengi kwimarike liphantse lilingane. Ngamanye amazwi, imarike ikwimeko yokuqokelela okanye yokusasazwa. Esinye sezizathu zokudityaniswa kukungabinamali okuphantsi kwesixhobo sentengiso. Kwitshathi, eli xesha libukeka njengentshukumo yexabiso elisecaleni kuluhlu olulinganiselweyo.
Ngokweziseko zohlalutyo lobugcisa, imarike ikwimeko ethe tyaba malunga ne-70% yexesha, ngoko ke iindlela zokurhweba emacaleni kufuneka zibe kwi-arsenal yawo wonke umrhwebi. Ixesha elithe tyaba linokuhlala iinyanga kunye neminyaka, umzekelo, ixabiso lezabelo zeGazprom zahamba kulo lonke ixesha le-2011-2019 ngaphandle kokubonisa umkhwa. Amagama athi “flat” kunye “nokudibanisa” kwiimeko ezininzi asetyenziswa njengezithethantonye. Kodwa abanye abahlalutyi bazisa ama-nuances:

• iflethi lithuba elide lokuzola, kwaye ukuqinisa kukuphefumla okwethutyana;
• i-flat ihamba kuluhlu olubanzi lwexabiso , xa kuthelekiswa nalo, i-amplitude yexabiso lokuhamba ngexesha lokudibanisa lincinci.

Enyanisweni, ukudibanisa kubizwa ngokuba yiflethi emxinwa.

Umxinwa kwaye ubanzi umcaba

Ukuthetha malunga nobubanzi beflethi, bathetha i-gap phakathi kwemida ephezulu nangaphantsi yoluhlu lwamaxabiso. Okukhona umgama mkhulu, kokukhona uba banzi iflethi. Esi salathisi silinganiswa ngamanqaku. Iflethi emxinwa yenziwa xa imfuno iphantse ilingane nokubonelela. Eli lixesha lokuzola okukhulu, xa kungekho ziganeko zibalulekileyo zilindelweyo.
Iflethi ebanzi yintshukumo yetshathi yexabiso ngaphakathi kwenkxaso eyomeleleyo / amanqanaba okuchasa, ngelixa kungekho bathengisi nabathengi banamandla okugqobhoza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iflethi ebanzi iba nde kakhulu kunemxinwa.

Kutheni le nto iflethi isenzeka?

Izizathu ezininzi

1. Ukunciphisa umthamo weentengiselwano zorhwebo . Ngeempelaveki kunye neeholide, utshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe alusebenzi, kwaye ngolwesiHlanu okanye ngaphambi kweeholide, ukurhweba kuyacotha. Ukurhweba ngeemali ezincinci zeemali akukwazi ukuchaphazela ukutshintshwa kwexabiso, ngoko ke akunakubangela ukuqala kwendlela entsha.
2. Ilinde iindaba ezibalulekileyo . Iindaba ezibalulekileyo zezoqoqosho okanye ezopolitiko kunye neziganeko zinokubangela ukuba iikowuti zihambe kwicala elingaziwayo. Ke ngoko, abarhwebi, ngelixa belindile, musa umngcipheko wokuvula izikhundla ezitsha, yonke imarike iyanqanda.
3. Umbane ophantsi wesixhobo sokurhweba . Iflethi ingenzeka ukuba isixhobo sokurhweba asikho kwimfuno, ngoko ke bambalwa okanye kungabikho abathengisi kunye nabathengi.
4. Imfuno ilingana nobonelelo . Imeko inokuvela kwiimarike xa ubungakanani bemiqulu yeentengiselwano ezenziweyo zanele ukuqalisa umkhwa, kodwa inani elifanayo labathengi kunye nabathengisi balinganisa omnye nomnye kwaye abanakubangela utshintsho olubukhali lwexabiso.
5. Impembelelo kwimarike yabadlali abakhulu . Iinkampani ezinkulu, ngeminqweno yazo, zinokugcina ngokufanelekileyo ukuzinza kwesixhobo sokurhweba.

Indlela yokumisela iflethi

Ngexesha leflethi, ixabiso lihamba kumjelo othe tye, ngexesha lomkhwa – kwi-oblique. Umfanekiso wekhusi ongezantsi ubonisa umahluko phakathi kweflethi kunye netshaneli ethandwayo.

Iimpawu

Ubume beflethi buboniswa ngamanqaku amaninzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-stochastics kunye ne-RSI zibonisa ixabiso langoku le-asethi xa kuthelekiswa nedatha yangaphambili, oku kuthetha ukuba babonisa ngokucacileyo umgca wendlela. Ukuba iitshathi zezi zalathi zihamba phakathi, ngoko oku kubonisa ukubunjwa kweflethi.
I-avareji ezihambayo zibonisa ixabiso eliqhelekileyo leecaphulo kwicandelo elikhethiweyo, ngoko azisebenzi kakuhle ngexesha lokuzola kwimarike. Isalathisi esisicaba – ukudibanisa rhoqo, ukuhambelana kwemigca. Esi salathisi asinalwazi kakhulu ngexesha leflethi, ngoko ke ayifane isetyenziswe. Isalathisi sePulse Flat sifana nokusebenza kunye ne-Awesome Oscillator kunye ne
-Macd, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kutyebile. Izangqa ezityheli zibonisa umkhwa (i-histogram ebomvu eqaqambileyo iphantsi, iblue eqaqambileyo iphezulu). Izangqa eziluhlaza ziphawula ixesha elisicaba (i-histogram inombala omnyama obomvu okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

Umiselo olungabonisiyo lweflethi kwinqanaba lakwangoko

Ukumisela ukuqala kokuhlanganiswa ngaphandle kwesalathisi, phawula amanqaku e-4 kwitshathi yexabiso.
Itshathi engasentla ibonisa ukuba ukunyakaza okuhla kwaqala ukusuka kwinqanaba le-1, emva koko ukulungiswa okuncinci kuphelile kwinqanaba 2. Ubungakanani bokulungiswa bubalulekile apha – i-rollback ingaphantsi kakhulu kwisiqingatha soluhlu. Ukuqhubela phambili, ixabiso liyaqhubeka lihla ukuya kwinqanaba le-3 – ubuncinci, emva koko kwakukho i-rollback eqinile kwi-point 4. Lo ngumqondiso wokuqala obonisa ukubonakala kweflethi. Ukuqinisekiswa okongeziweyo kwesignali kukuba kwinqanaba le-4 ubuninzi bokulungiswa kwangaphambili buhlaziywe.

Yintoni ingozi yokurhweba ecaleni?

Urhwebo oluqhelekileyo lufanelekile, luyaqondakala kwaye lunobungozi obuncinci. Kwaye ngexesha elithe tyaba, kunzima kakhulu ukuqikelela ukuba ixabiso liya kujika kweliphi icala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-flat iphela kunye nomkhwa oqinileyo, ngoko ke ukurhweba kwimiqulu emikhulu kuhambelana nemingcipheko ephezulu. Kwaye ukurhweba ngemithamo emincinci ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuphantsi kunika phantse akukho nzuzo. Ngokusemthethweni, iflethi inokwahlulwa ngamanqanaba okuxhasa kunye nokuchasana, ukuvula izikhundla ezide ezantsi kwetshaneli, kunye nezikhundla ezimfutshane phezulu. Iimpawu zeTrend ziya kunika iimpawu zokungena ngokusondeleyo kumanqanaba okuxhasa / okuchasa, kodwa emva kwamanqaku ambalwa ixabiso liya kubuya umva. Ngaloo ndlela, ukungena kwisignali kunika inzuzo encinci, ngelixa kukho umngcipheko wokungakwazi ukuvala isivumelwano ngexesha.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zokurhweba ngexesha lokudibanisa (i-flat)

Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubele phambili kwizicwangciso zokurhweba, makhe sijonge amandla kunye nobuthathaka beflethi. Masiqale ngezinto ezingalunganga:

• ukunyakaza kwexabiso kubonisa ukungaqiniseki, ngoko kukho imingcipheko ephezulu yokuvula isivumelwano kwinqanaba emva kokuba ixabiso liza kujika;
• neentengiselwano eziphumeleleyo azinangeniso;
• ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo, ukunyuka kwanda, okukhokelela ekunyuseni kweendleko zokurhweba;
• kukho amathuba aphezulu okuqhambuka okucaba; ngaphandle koko, ukuqhambuka “kobuxoki” kuhlala kuvela.

Ngaphandle kobunzima obuthile, abanye abarhwebi banqunyelwe kurhwebo olucaba. Ke, iingenelo zeflethi:

• izicwangciso ezisicaba zicacile kwaye ziyaqondakala, kwanomntu oqalayo unokuzilawula ngokulula;
• ukunqongophala kwezinto ezimfutshane kunye nezide;
• ulawulo lomngcipheko lula.

Ukudityaniswa kunye neflethi kurhwebo-izicwangciso zokurhweba: https://youtu.be/Kyt0WYsyUvc

Kwenzeka njani ukucandwa kwemida yeflethi?

Ukumisela iflethi kwitshathi, kuyimfuneko ukuseta inkxaso kunye nemigca yokuchasana eyenza umjelo. Xa itshathi ingena kwisitishi, kukho iindlela ezi-3 zophuhliso lomsitho:

• ixabiso liya kwaphula umjelo;
• gxuma kumda wejelo;
• iyakwandisa uluhlu.

Ngokwezibalo, ixabiso lidla ngokutsiba kwimida yesitishi kunokuba ligqobhoze.

Ukuwohloka kweflethi kunye nokuqala kwendlela entsha kwenzeka xa abathengisi okanye abathengi beqala ukulawula imarike. Le yenye yezona ndawo zinenzuzo kakhulu zokungena kwimarike.

Enye yeengozi zokurhweba ngexesha lokuzola kukuqhambuka kobuxoki okungabangeli umkhwa omtsha. Ukuqhekeka kobuxoki kunokuchongwa ngemiqondiso emininzi:

• ubunzulu bokungena: okukhona umgama othe wadlula ixabiso, kokukhona emaninzi amathuba okuzinzisa;
• isantya sokuqhawuka: ukunyakaza kwentshukumo kubonisa ukuphuma ngengozi ngaphaya kwenqanaba (ixabiso lihamba phantse liqonde kumda wesiteshi);
• ixesha elide ixabiso lihlala ngaphandle kwetshaneli, kokukhona ukugqabhuka ngakumbi, amathuba okuba umkhwa ocacileyo wenzeke.

Izicwangciso zokurhweba kunye nokudibanisa

Izicwangciso zokuziphatha azisebenzi ngexesha leflethi, imisebenzi ithathwa njengomngcipheko kwaye ingenangeniso. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izicwangciso ezikuvumela ukuba uthengise ngempumelelo nakwixabiso elincinci.

i-scalping

Izicwangciso ze-scalping zibandakanya ukuvula urhwebo olukhawulezayo. Inzuzo evela kwintengiso enye incinci, kodwa isantya sokurhweba kunye nenani elikhulu leentengiselwano ezigqityiweyo zinokunyusa kakhulu idiphozithi. I-scalping isebenzisa amandla amakhulu kunye nokusabalalisa okuphantsi. Urhwebo ludla ngokuqhutywa kwixesha le-M1.

Ukungalungi okuphambili kwezicwangciso ze-scalping yinqanaba eliphezulu loxinzelelo, kuba. kufuneka uvule kwaye uvale izivumelwano rhoqo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ulandele itshati ngamaxesha amakhulu ukuze ungaphoswa kukuqhekeka kunye nokuphela kweflethi.

Ubuchule bomjelo

Ezi zicwangciso zisetyenziswa ngexesha leflethi ebanzi. Ukunciphisa umjelo osicaba, ukusabalalisa okukhulu kunye nenzuzo encinci. Umgaqo wokusebenza ulula – ukuthengwa kwenziwa kumda ongezantsi wesiteshi, ukuthengiswa kwenziwa kwindawo ephezulu.

Ilinde ukwaphuka

Isicwangciso sisekelwe ekulindeleni ukuchithwa kweshaneli yexabiso kunye nokuqulunqwa kwendlela entsha. Ukumisela ukuqala komkhwa, ii-odolo ezilindileyo zibekwe ngaphandle kwetshaneli kumgama wamanqaku angama-15-20. Ukuba itshaneli yaphukile, itshati yexabiso ibamba umyalelo kwaye isivumelwano sivulwa.

Ukurhweba kwi-rebound ukusuka kwimida yoluhlu lokurhweba

Ukurhweba nge-bounce yenye yeendlela ezilula kunye nenzuzo yeflatthi kwinkqubo yesenzo sexabiso (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isalathisi). Isicwangciso sisebenza kuwo nawaphi na amaxesha, ngoko unokuvula amaxabiso amaninzi ngexesha elinye. Ukuthengiswa kwe-Rebound kungokwezicwangciso zetshaneli, ngoko ke ngexesha lomsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukugxila kwinkxaso kunye namanqanaba okumelana. Umqondiso wesenzo – i-rebounds ezimbini ukusuka kumgca wesiteshi. Ngokwethiyori, unokuvula izikhundla kwi-rebound nganye, kodwa olu lukhetho lomngcipheko. Inkqubo ilula kakhulu:

1. Silindele xa ixabiso lisondela kumda wesiteshi.
2. Sibeka umyalelo olindileyo ngasentla okanye ngaphantsi komda (kumgama wamanqaku angama-15) kunye nomyalelo omncinci wokumisa.
3. Xa umyalelo uqaliswa, isivumelwano siyavulwa.

Kukho enye inketho yesicwangciso esekelwe kuhlalutyo lwekhandlela. Sifumana ikhandlela elinomzimba omde, ochaphazela ukuchasana (okanye ukuxhasa) umgca kunye nesithunzi sawo, kodwa awudluli ngaphaya kwawo (oboniswe ngotolo obomvu kwisikrini esingezantsi).
Emva koko silindele ikhandlela elilandelayo, eliya kuvala ngaphakathi kwitshaneli engaphantsi kwinqanaba lokumelana (ngaphezu kwenqanaba lenkxaso) kwaye ubeke umyalelo wokumisa.

Iingcebiso zokurhweba ngeFlat kubathengisi be-novice

• Kuphephe ukurhweba ixesha elide ngexesha flat.
• Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzise ilahleko yokuyeka , kuba xa ishaneli iphukile kwaye isiqalo esitsha siqala, unokulahlekelwa yininzi yediphozithi.
• Musa ukurhweba ukusuka kumanqanaba ngamaxesha aphantsi, ngaphandle kwe-scalping.
• Musa ukumisela amanqanaba okuxhasa / okuchasa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezigqithisileyo ezenziwe ngaphambi kokuvulwa okanye ukuvalwa kotshintshiselwano. Ezi ngongoma zezokwexeshana.
• Musa ukulibala malunga nemithetho yolawulo lwemali, oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulawule imingcipheko.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlalutya ezongezelelweyo zobugcisa. Ngokomzekelo, iipateni ezibuyela umva ezinjengomphezulu okanye umzantsi ophindwe kabini (kathathu), unxantathu onyukayo (owehlayo), ipenanti, neflegi zidla ngokuyilwa emacaleni.
• Zilungiselele ngokwengqondo ukuqala kweflethi, kwaye emva koko ukuphuka kwayo kunye nokuvela kwendlela entsha.