Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nefulethi ekuhwebeni – kuyini, ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi kwemiqondo, amasu okuhweba.
Igama elithi “ukuhlanganisa” lisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yempilo futhi lisho ukuqinisa, ukuhlanganisa. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa emnothweni kusho ukuhlanganiswa kwamabhizinisi ahlukene noma izinkampani zibe inhlangano eyodwa. Ekuhwebeni, ukuhlanganisa isikhathi sokunyakaza kwentengo ngaphandle kokwehla nokwenyuka okubalulekile. Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuchaza intengo njengomphumela womzabalazo phakathi kwabathengisi (amabhere) nabathengi (izinkunzi). Lapho izinhlangothi zemakethe ziqinile, kuba namandla kakhulu futhi omude ithrendi:

• ukudlondlobala kwabathengi emakethe kubangela ukwanda kwesidingo, okusho ukwenyuka kwamanani;
• ukugcwala kwabathengisi kubangela ukwehla kwentengo.

Ukuhlanganiswa (flat, flat) isikhathi sokulinganisa amanani emakethe, lapho inani labathengisi nabathengi emakethe licishe lifane. Ngamanye amazwi, imakethe isesimweni sokuqongelela noma ukusatshalaliswa. Esinye sezizathu zokuhlanganisa imali ephansi yethuluzi lemakethe. Eshadini, lesi sikhathi sibukeka njengomnyakazo wentengo ohlangothini olulinganiselwe.
Ngokwezisekelo zokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, imakethe isesimweni esiphansi cishe nge-70% yesikhathi, ngakho-ke izindlela zokuhweba emaceleni kufanele zibe ku-arsenal yawo wonke umhwebi. Isikhathi esiyisicaba singahlala izinyanga neminyaka, ngokwesibonelo, intengo yamasheya e-Gazprom yahamba phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sika-2011-2019 ngaphandle kokubonisa inkambiso. Amagama athi “flat” kanye “nokuhlanganiswa” ezimweni eziningi asetshenziswa njengomqondofana. Kodwa abanye abahlaziyi bethula ama-nuances:

• ifulethi liyinkathi ende yokuzola, futhi ukuhlanganisa kuwukuphumula kwesikhashana;
• i-flat ihamba ngebanga lentengo elibanzi kakhulu , uma liqhathaniswa nalo, i-amplitude yokunyakaza kwentengo ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kuncane.

Eqinisweni, ukuhlanganisa kubizwa ngokuthi ifulethi elincane.

Ifulethi elincane futhi elibanzi

Ukukhuluma ngobubanzi befulethi, basho igebe phakathi kwemingcele engaphezulu nephansi yohlu lwamanani. Ibanga likhulu, ifulethi liba banzi. Le nkomba ikalwa ngamaphoyinti. Ifulethi elincane lakhiwa lapho isidingo sicishe silingane nokuhlinzeka. Lesi yisikhathi sokuzola okukhulu, lapho kungekho micimbi ebalulekile elindelwe.
Ifulethi elibanzi ukunyakaza kweshadi lentengo ngaphakathi kwamazinga aqinile wokwesekwa/ukumelana, kuyilapho kungabikho abathengisi nabathengi abanamandla okufohla kuwo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iflethi elibanzi lide kakhulu kuneliwumngcingo.

Kungani kwenzeka ifulethi?

Izizathu eziningana

1. Ukunciphisa umthamo wemisebenzi yezentengiso . Ngezimpelasonto namaholide, ukuhwebelana kwamasheya akusebenzi, futhi ngoLwesihlanu noma ngaphambi kwamaholide, ukuhweba kuvilapha. Ukuhweba ngemali encane yezimali akukwazi ukuthikameza ukuguqulwa kwentengo, ngakho-ke akukwazi ukubangela ukuqala komkhuba omusha.
2. Ilinde izindaba ezibalulekile . Izindaba nemicimbi ebalulekile yezomnotho noma yezepolitiki ingase ibangele ukuthi izingcaphuno zihambe ziye endaweni engaziwa. Ngakho-ke, abathengisi, ngenkathi belindile, abafaki engozini yokuvula izikhundla ezintsha, yonke imakethe iqhwa.
3. Imali ephansi yethuluzi lokuhweba . Ifulethi lingenzeka uma ithuluzi lokuhweba lingadingeki, ngakho-ke kukhona abathengisi nabathengi abambalwa noma abekho nhlobo.
4. Isidingo silingana nokunikezwa . Isimo singase sivele emakethe lapho usayizi wevolumu yezinto ezenziwe wanele ukuqalisa ithrendi, kodwa inani elifanayo labathengi nabathengisi libhalansisa futhi alikwazi ukubangela ukuguqulwa kwentengo okubukhali.
5. Ithonya emakethe yabadlali abakhulu . Izinkampani ezinkulu, ngokwezintshisekelo zazo, zingagcina ngokuzenzela ukuzinza kwethuluzi lokuhweba.

Indlela yokunquma iflethi

Ngesikhathi sefulethi, intengo ihamba ngesiteshi esivundlile, ngesikhathi sethrendi – nge-oblique. Isithombe-skrini esingezansi sibonisa umehluko phakathi kwesiteshi esiyisicaba kanye nesitayela.

Izinkomba

Isimo sefulethi siboniswa izinkomba eziningi. Isibonelo, i-stochastics ne-RSI ibonisa intengo yamanje yempahla uma iqhathaniswa nedatha yangaphambilini, okusho ukuthi ibonisa ngokucacile umugqa wethrendi. Uma amashadi alezi zinkomba ehamba phakathi, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukwakheka kwefulethi.
Izilinganiso ezihambayo zibonisa inani elimaphakathi lamakhwothi esigabeni esikhethiwe, ukuze angasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi sokuzola emakethe. Isikhombi esiyisicaba – ukuhlangana okuvamile, ukuqondana kwemigqa. Le nkomba ayinalo ulwazi kakhulu ngesikhathi sefulethi, ngakho-ke ayivami ukusetshenziswa. Inkomba yePulse Flat ifana nokusebenza ne-Awesome Oscillator ne-
Macd, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kucebile. Imibuthano ephuzi ikhombisa inkambiso (i-histogram ebomvu ngokugqamile iphansi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo phezulu). Imibuthano eluhlaza iphawula isikhathi esiyisicaba (i-histogram inombala obomvu obumnyama noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama).

Ukunqunywa okungabonisi kweflethi kusenesikhathi

Ukuze unqume ukuqala kokuhlanganiswa ngaphandle kwenkomba, maka amaphuzu angu-4 eshadini lentengo.
Ishadi elingenhla libonisa ukuthi ukunyakaza okuya phansi kwaqala kusukela ephuzwini 1, bese ukulungiswa okuncane kuphelile endaweni yesi-2. Ubukhulu bokulungiswa bubalulekile lapha – ukuhlehlisa kungaphansi kakhulu kwesigamu sobubanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo iyaqhubeka nokwehla ukuze ifike ku-3 – ubuncane, ngemva kwalokho kube nokuhlehliswa okuqinile kuphoyinti 4. Lesi yisignali yokuqala ebonisa ukubonakala kwefulethi. Ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe kwesiginali ukuthi endaweni yesi-4 ubukhulu bokulungiswa kwangaphambilini bubuyekeziwe.

Iyini ingozi yokuhweba eceleni?

Ukuhweba okuthrendayo kuyafaneleka, kuyaqondakala futhi akunayo ingozi encane. Futhi phakathi nenkathi eyisicaba, kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela ukuthi intengo izophendukela ngakuphi. Ngokuvamile, iflethi liphetha ngomkhuba oqinile, ngakho ukuhweba ngamavolumu amakhulu kuhlotshaniswa nezingozi ezinkulu. Futhi ukuhweba ngamavolumu amancane ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuphansi akuniki cishe inzuzo. Ngokusemthethweni, iflethi lingahlukaniswa ngamazinga okusekela nawokumelana, ukuvula izikhundla ezinde ezansi kwesiteshi, kanye nezikhundla ezimfushane phezulu. Izinkomba zethrendi zizonikeza amasignali okungena eduze namazinga okusekela/ukumelana, kodwa ngemva kwamaphoyinti ambalwa intengo izohlehla. Ngakho-ke, ukungena esignali kunikeza inzuzo encane, kuyilapho kunengozi yokungakwazi ukuvala isivumelwano ngesikhathi.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuhweba ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa (flat)

Ngaphambi kokudlulela kumasu okuhweba, ake sibheke amandla nobuthakathaka befulethi. Ake siqale ngobubi:

• ukunyakaza kwentengo kubonisa ukungaqiniseki, ngakho-ke kunezingozi ezinkulu zokuvula isivumelwano ngesikhathi lapho intengo izoshintsha khona;
• ngisho nokuthengiselana okuphumelelayo akunanzuzo;
• phakathi nenkathi eyisicaba, ukusabalala kuyanda, okuholela ekwandeni kwezindleko zokuhweba;
• maningi amathuba okuthi kuqhume isicaba; ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqubuka “okungamanga” kuvame ukuvela.

Naphezu kobunzima obuthile, abanye abahwebi banqunyelwe ukuhweba okuyisicaba. Ngakho, izinzuzo flat:

• amasu ayisicaba acacile futhi ayaqondakala, ngisho nomuntu oqalayo angakwazi ukuwaqonda kalula;
• ukuntula ama-offset amafushane namade;
• lula ukuphathwa kwengozi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nesicaba ekuhwebeni – amasu okuhweba: https://youtu.be/Kyt0WYsyUvc

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuhlukaniswa kwemingcele yefulethi?

Ukuze unqume iflethi eshadini, kuyadingeka ukusetha imigqa yokusekela neyokumelana eyakha isiteshi. Uma ishadi lingena esiteshini, kunezinketho ezingu-3 zokuthuthukiswa komcimbi:

• intengo izophula isiteshi;
• gxuma emngceleni wesiteshi;
• izonweba ububanzi.

Ngokwezibalo, intengo ivamise ukugxumela isuke emingceleni yesiteshi kunokugqashuka kuyo.

Ukuwohloka kwefulethi kanye nokuqala kwethrendi entsha kwenzeka lapho abathengisi noma abathengi beqala ukubusa imakethe. Lokhu kungenye yezindawo zokungena ezinenzuzo kakhulu emakethe.

Enye yezingozi zokuhweba ngesikhathi esipholile ukuqubuka okungamanga okungabangeli umkhuba omusha. Ukuhlukaniswa okungamanga kungabonakala ngezimpawu eziningi:

• ukujula kokungena: uma inani lentengo selidlulile likhulu, ayanda amathuba alo mkhuba wokuhlanganisa;
• isivinini sokuphuka: ukunyakaza komfutho kubonisa ukuphuma ngengozi ngale kwezinga (intengo inyakaza cishe i-perpendicular emngceleni wesiteshi);
• uma inani lihlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesiteshi, kulapho ukuqubuka kuyanda, maningi amathuba okuthi ithrendi ecacile yakheke.

Ukuhweba okuyisicaba kanye namasu okuhlanganisa

Amasu okuthrendayo awasebenzi ngesikhathi sefulethi, ukusebenza kuthathwa njengengozi futhi kungenanzuzo. Kodwa-ke, akhona amasu akuvumela ukuthi uhwebe ngempumelelo ngisho nebanga lentengo elincane.

i-scalping

Amasu we-scalping ahlanganisa ukuvula ukuhweba okusheshayo. Inzuzo evela ekuthengiseni okukodwa incane, kodwa isivinini sokuhweba kanye nenani elikhulu lokuthengiselana okuqediwe lingakhuphula kakhulu idiphozi. I-scalping isebenzisa amandla amakhulu kanye nokusabalala okuphansi. Ukuhweba kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi se-M1.

Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwamasu e-scalping yizinga eliphezulu lokucindezeleka, ngoba. udinga ukuvula nokuvala amadili njalo, ngaphandle kokuthikamezeka, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ulandele ishadi ngezikhathi ezinkulu zesikhathi ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukuhlukana nokuphela kwefulethi.

Amasu esiteshi

Lezi zindlela zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sefulethi elibanzi. Ukuncipha kwesiteshi esiyisicaba, kuyanda ukusabalala kanye nenzuzo encane. Isimiso sokusebenza silula – ukuthengwa kwenziwa emngceleni ophansi wesiteshi, ukudayiswa kwenziwa phezulu.

Ilinde ukwehlukana

Isu lisekelwe ekulindelweni kokuhlukaniswa kwesiteshi samanani kanye nokwakhiwa kwethrendi entsha. Ukunquma ukuqala kwethrendi, ama-oda alindile abekwa ngaphandle kwesiteshi ebangeni lamaphoyinti ayi-15-20. Uma isiteshi siphukile, ishadi lentengo libamba i-oda bese kuvulwa isivumelwano.

Ukuhweba nge-rebound kusuka emingceleni yebanga lokuhweba

Ukuhweba nge-Bounce kungenye yamasu alula futhi anenzuzo ayisicaba ohlelweni lwesenzo samanani (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inkomba). Isu lisebenza kunoma yiziphi izikhathi ezimisiwe, ukuze ukwazi ukuvula amadili amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuhweba nge-Rebound kungokwamasu esiteshi, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi somsebenzi kuyadingeka ukugxila emazingeni okusekela nawokumelana. Isiginali yesenzo – ama-rebounds amabili ukusuka emugqeni wesiteshi. Ngokwethiyori, ungavula izikhundla ku-rebound ngayinye, kodwa lena inketho enobungozi. Inqubo ilula kakhulu:

1. Silindele uma intengo isondela emngceleni wesiteshi.
2. Sibeka i-oda elilindile ngenhla nje noma ngaphansi komngcele (ebangeni elingamaphoyinti angu-15) nge-stop order encane.
3. Uma i-oda liqalisiwe, kuvulwa isivumelwano.

Kukhona enye inketho yesu esekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwekhandlela. Sithola ikhandlela elinomzimba omude, elithinta umugqa wokumelana (noma wokusekela) ngesithunzi sawo, kodwa alidluli kuwo (okuboniswa umcibisholo obomvu esikrinini esingezansi).
Khona-ke silindele ikhandlela elilandelayo, elizovala ngaphakathi kwesiteshi esingaphansi kwezinga lokumelana (ngaphezu kwezinga lokusekela) futhi lifake i-stop order.

Izeluleko zokuhweba eziyisicaba zabathengisi be-novice

• Gwema ukuhweba kwesikhathi eside phakathi nenkathi yefulethi.
• Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukulahlekelwa kokuma , ngoba lapho isiteshi siphukile futhi kuqala ukuthambekela okusha, ungalahlekelwa ingxenye enkulu yediphozithi.
• Ungahwebi ngamaleveli ngezikhathi eziphansi, ngaphandle kwe-scalping.
• Ungabeki amaleveli okusekela/ukumelana ngokusekelwe ekweqiseni okwakhiwa ngaphambi kokuvulwa noma ukuvalwa kokushintshisana. La maphuzu awesikhashana.
• Ungakhohlwa ngemithetho yokuphathwa kwemali, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulawule izingozi.
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi engeziwe okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, amaphethini okubuyisela emuva afana naphezulu noma phansi okuphindwe kabili (kathathu), unxantathu okhuphukayo (owehlayo), ipenanti, nefulege ngokuvamile akhiwa emaceleni.
• Zilungiselele ngokwengqondo ukuqala kwefulethi, bese ukuwohloka kwalo kanye nokuvela komkhuba omusha.