Kuphatikiza ndi kuphwanyidwa mu malonda – ndi chiyani, pali kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro, njira zamalonda.
Mawu akuti “kuphatikiza” amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’madera osiyanasiyana a moyo ndipo amatanthauza kulimbitsa, kugwirizanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza chuma kumatanthauza kuphatikiza mabizinesi kapena makampani osiyanasiyana kukhala chinthu chimodzi. Pochita malonda, kuphatikiza ndi nthawi yakuyenda kwamitengo popanda kukwera ndi kutsika kwakukulu. Kusanthula kwaukadaulo kumatanthawuza mtengo ngati zotsatira za kulimbana pakati pa ogulitsa (zimbalangondo) ndi ogula (ng’ombe). Kulimba kwa mbali zamsika kumakhalanso kwamphamvu komanso kwanthawi yayitali:

• kuchuluka kwa ogula pamsika kumayambitsa kufunikira kowonjezereka, zomwe zikutanthauza kukwera kwamitengo;
• kuchulukira kwa ogulitsa kumayambitsa kutsika kwa mtengo.

Consolidation (lathyathyathya, lathyathyathya) ndi nthawi yofananira pamtengo wamsika, momwe kuchuluka kwa ogulitsa ndi ogula pamsika ndi pafupifupi ofanana. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, msika uli mu chikhalidwe cha kudzikundikira kapena kugawa. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zophatikizira ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama za msika. Pa tchati, nthawiyi ikuwoneka ngati kayendetsedwe ka mtengo wotsatira muzochepa.
Malingana ndi zofunikira za kusanthula kwaumisiri, msika uli pamtunda wa 70% ya nthawiyo, kotero njira zogulitsira m’mbali ziyenera kukhala mu nkhokwe ya wogulitsa aliyense. Nthawi yotsika imatha kukhala kwa miyezi ndi zaka, mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa magawo a Gazprom unasuntha nthawi yonse ya 2011-2019 osawonetsa zomwe zikuchitika. Mawu akuti “flat” ndi “kuphatikiza” nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu ofanana. Koma akatswiri ena amayambitsa ma nuances:

• lathyathyathya ndi nthawi yayitali yodekha, ndipo kuphatikiza ndi kupuma kwakanthawi kochepa;
• lathyathyathya amayenda mu mtengo osiyanasiyana mtengo , poyerekezera ndi izo, matalikidwe a mtengo kuyenda pa kulimbikitsa ndi yaing’ono.

M’malo mwake, kuphatikiza kumatchedwa kuti nyumba yopapatiza.

Yopapatiza komanso yotambalala

Ponena za m’lifupi mwake, amatanthauza kusiyana pakati pa malire apamwamba ndi otsika a mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Kukula kwa mtunda, kufalikira kwa lathyathyathya. Chizindikirochi chimayesedwa mu mfundo. Gombe lopapatiza limapangidwa pamene kufunika kuli pafupifupi kofanana ndi kupereka. Iyi ndi nthawi ya bata lalikulu, pamene palibe zochitika zofunika zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa.
Lathyathyathya yayikulu ndikuyenda kwamitengo mkati mwa milingo yolimba yothandizira / kukana, pomwe ogulitsa kapena ogula alibe mphamvu zodutsamo. M’kupita kwa nthawi, lathyathyathya lalikulu ndi lalitali kwambiri kuposa yopapatiza.

Chifukwa chiyani flat imachitika?

Zifukwa zingapo

1. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zochitika zamalonda . Loweruka ndi Lamlungu ndi tchuthi, kusinthanitsa masheya sikugwira ntchito, ndipo Lachisanu kapena tchuthi chisanachitike, malonda amakhala aulesi. Kugulitsa ndi ndalama zazing’ono sizingakhudze kusintha kwa mtengo, choncho sikungayambitse kuyamba kwatsopano.
2. Kudikirira nkhani zofunika kwambiri . Nkhani zofunika pazachuma kapena ndale ndi zochitika zitha kupangitsa kuti mawu asunthike kupita kosadziwika. Choncho, amalonda, akudikirira, samayika pachiwopsezo chotsegula malo atsopano, msika wonse umaundana.
3. Kutsika kwamadzi kwa chida chamalonda . Gombe likhoza kuchitika ngati chida chogulitsira sichikufunika, kotero pali ogulitsa ndi ogula ochepa kapena opanda.
4. Kufuna kumafanana ndi kuperekedwa . Mkhalidwe ukhoza kuchitika pamsika pamene kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa malonda opangidwa ndikokwanira kuyambitsa zochitika, koma chiwerengero chomwecho cha ogula ndi ogulitsa amalinganiza wina ndi mzake ndipo sichingapangitse kusintha kwakukulu kwa mtengo.
5. Chikoka pamsika wa osewera akulu . Makampani akuluakulu, mwazokonda zawo, amatha kusunga mwadongosolo kukhazikika kwa chida chamalonda.

Momwe mungadziwire lathyathyathya

Pachipinda chapansi, mtengo umayenda munjira yopingasa, panthawi yamayendedwe – mu oblique. Chithunzi chomwe chili m’munsimu chikuwonetsa kusiyana pakati pa njira yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika.

Zizindikiro

Chikhalidwe cha nyumbayi chikuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, stochastics ndi RSI zimawonetsa mtengo wamakono wa katundu poyerekeza ndi deta yam’mbuyo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zikuwonetseratu mzere wamakono. Ngati ma chart azizindikirozi akuyenda pakati, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kupanga kwa lathyathyathya.
Mavareji osuntha amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mawu omwe atchulidwa mugawo losankhidwa, kotero sagwira ntchito bwino panthawi yabata pamsika. Lathyathyathya chizindikiro – convergence pafupipafupi, mwangozi mizere. Chizindikirochi sichimadziwitsa kwambiri panyumba, choncho sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Chizindikiro cha Pulse Flat chikufanana ndi kugwira ntchito ndi Awesome Oscillator ndi
Macd, koma magwiridwe ake ndi olemera. Mabwalo achikasu amawonetsa zomwe zikuchitika (histogram yofiira yowala ili pansi, buluu wowala kwambiri). Mabwalo obiriwira amawonetsa nthawi yathyathyathya (histogram imakhala yofiyira kapena buluu wakuda).

Kusawonetsa kutsimikiza kwa lathyathyathya koyambirira

Kuti mudziwe chiyambi cha kuphatikiza popanda chizindikiro, lembani mfundo 4 pa tchati chamtengo.
Tchati pamwambapa chikusonyeza kuti kuyenda pansi kunayamba kuchokera pa mfundo 1, ndiye kuwongolera pang’ono kunatha pa mfundo 2. Kukula kwa kuwongolera n’kofunika pano – kubwezako kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa theka la mndandanda. Kupitilira apo, mtengowo ukupitilizabe kutsika mpaka 3 – pang’ono, pambuyo pake panali kubwezeredwa kwamphamvu ku mfundo 4. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba chosonyeza maonekedwe a lathyathyathya. Chitsimikizo chowonjezera cha chizindikirocho ndi chakuti panthawi ya 4 kukonzanso koyambirira kwasinthidwa.

Kuopsa kwa malonda am’mbali ndi chiyani?

Kugulitsa kwamakono ndikosavuta, komveka komanso kowopsa. Ndipo panthawi yochepa, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuneneratu komwe mtengowo udzatembenukira. Kawirikawiri, lathyathyathya amatha ndi chizolowezi champhamvu, kotero kuti malonda m’magulu akuluakulu amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zoopsa zazikulu. Ndipo kugulitsa m’magawo ang’onoang’ono chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kochepa kumapereka pafupifupi phindu lililonse. Mwachindunji, lathyathyathya ikhoza kugawidwa ndi magulu othandizira ndi kukana, kutsegula malo aatali pansi pa njira, ndi malo ochepa pamwamba. Zizindikiro zamayendedwe zidzapereka zizindikiro zolowera pafupi ndi kuthandizira / kukana milingo, koma pambuyo pa mfundo zingapo mtengowo ubwerera. Choncho, kulowa pa chizindikiro kumapereka phindu lochepa, pamene pali chiopsezo cholephera kutseka mgwirizano mu nthawi.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa malonda pakuphatikiza (flat)

Tisanayambe njira zamalonda, tiyeni tiwone mphamvu ndi zofooka za nyumbayo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zovuta zake:

• kusuntha kwamtengo kumawonetsa kusatsimikizika, kotero pali zoopsa zambiri zotsegula mgwirizano panthawi yomwe mtengowo udzasintha;
• ngakhale kuchita bwino kumakhala kopanda phindu;
• pa nthawi yowonongeka, kufalikira kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zamalonda;
• Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kusweka kwaphwando; kuphatikiza apo, zophulika “zabodza” nthawi zambiri zimawonekera.

Ngakhale pali zovuta zina, amalonda ena amangochita malonda athyathyathya. Choncho, ubwino wa flat flat:

• njira zosalala ndizomveka komanso zomveka, ngakhale wongoyamba kumene amatha kuzidziwa bwino;
• kusowa kwanthawi yayitali komanso yayitali;
• kasamalidwe mosavuta ngozi.

Kuphatikizika ndi kuphwanyidwa pazamalonda – njira zamalonda: https://youtu.be/Kyt0WYsyUvc

Kodi kusweka kwa malire a nyumbayi kumachitika bwanji?

Kuti mudziwe lathyathyathya pa tchati, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mizere yothandizira ndi kukana yomwe imapanga njira. Tchati ikalowa munjira, pali njira zitatu zopangira chochitika:

• mtengo udzaphwanya njira;
• kudutsa malire a njira;
• adzawonjezera mtundu.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mtengo wake nthawi zambiri umatsika pamalire a tchanelo kuposa kudutsa.

Kuwonongeka kwa nyumbayo ndi kuyamba kwa njira yatsopano kumachitika pamene ogulitsa kapena ogula ayamba kulamulira msika. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri zolowera kumsika.

Chimodzi mwazowopsa za malonda panthawi yabata ndikuphulika kwabodza komwe sikuyambitsa njira yatsopano. Kuwonongeka kwabodza kungadziwike ndi zizindikiro zingapo:

• kuzama kolowera: kukulitsa mtunda womwe mtengo wadutsa, mwayi wophatikizika wamtunduwu umakwera;
• kuthamanga kwapang’onopang’ono: kusuntha kwamphamvu kumawonetsa kutuluka mwangozi kupitirira mulingo (mtengo umayenda pafupifupi molunjika kumalire a njira);
• pamene mtengo umakhala kunja kwa tchanelo, kuphulika kochulukira, kumapangitsanso mwayi wowonekera bwino.

Malonda athyathyathya ndi njira zophatikizira

Njira zamakono sizigwira ntchito panyumba, ntchito zimawonedwa ngati zowopsa komanso zopanda phindu. Komabe, pali njira zomwe zimakulolani kuti mugulitse bwino ngakhale pamtengo wopapatiza.

scalping

Njira za Scalping zimaphatikizapo kutsegula malonda ofulumira. Phindu la malonda amodzi ndilochepa, koma kuthamanga kwa malonda ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zatsirizidwa zingathe kuonjezera kwambiri ndalamazo. Scalping imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu komanso kufalikira kochepa. Kugulitsa nthawi zambiri kumachitika pa nthawi ya M1.

Choyipa chachikulu cha njira za scalping ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa. muyenera kutsegula ndi kutseka malonda nthawi zonse, popanda kusokonezedwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo tsatirani tchati pa nthawi yayikulu kuti musaphonye kuwonongeka ndi kutha kwa nyumbayo.

Njira Zanjira

Njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu akuluakulu. Kuchepa kwa njira yathyathyathya, kufalikira kwakukulu komanso phindu laling’ono. Mfundo yogwira ntchito ndi yosavuta – kugula kumapangidwa pamalire apansi a njira, kugulitsa kumapangidwira pamwamba.

Kuyembekezera kuwonongeka

Njirayi imachokera ku kuyembekezera kuwonongeka kwa njira yamtengo wapatali komanso kupanga njira yatsopano. Kuti mudziwe chiyambi chazomwe zikuchitika, madongosolo omwe akudikirira amayikidwa kunja kwa njirayo pamtunda wa 15-20. Ngati tchanelo chathyoka, tchati chamtengo chimagwira dongosolo ndipo mgwirizano umatsegulidwa.

Kugulitsa pa rebound kuchokera kumalire a malonda osiyanasiyana

Bounce malonda ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta komanso zopindulitsa pamtengo wamtengo wapatali (popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro). Njirayi ndi yothandiza pa nthawi iliyonse, kotero mutha kutsegula malonda angapo nthawi imodzi. Malonda a rebound ndi a njira zamakina, kotero panthawi yantchito ndikofunikira kuyang’ana pazithandizo ndi kukana. Chizindikiro chochitapo kanthu – maulendo awiri kuchokera pamzere wa tchanelo. Mwachidziwitso, mutha kutsegula malo pa rebound iliyonse, koma iyi ndi njira yowopsa. Ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta:

1. Tikuyembekeza pamene mtengo ufika pafupi ndi malire a tchanelo.
2. Timayika dongosolo lodikirira pamwamba kapena pansi pa malire (kutalika kwa mfundo za 15) ndikuyimitsa pang’ono.
3. Dongosolo likayambika, mgwirizano umatsegulidwa.

Palinso njira ina yopangira njira yotengera kusanthula kwamakandulo. Timapeza kandulo yokhala ndi thupi lalitali, lomwe limakhudza kukana (kapena kuthandizira) mzere ndi mthunzi wake, koma sichidutsa (yosonyezedwa ndi muvi wofiira pawindo ili pansipa).
Kenaka tikuyembekezera kandulo yotsatira, yomwe idzatseke mkati mwa njira yomwe ili pansi pa mlingo wotsutsa (pamwamba pa mlingo wothandizira) ndikuyika kuyimitsa.

Malangizo a malonda a Flat kwa amalonda a novice

• Pewani malonda anthawi yayitali panthawi yokhazikika.
• Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zotayika zosiya , chifukwa pamene njirayo yasweka ndipo njira yatsopano ikuyamba, mukhoza kutaya ndalama zambiri.
• Osagulitsa kuchokera pamilingo pa nthawi yochepa, kupatula scalping.
• Osakhazikitsa milingo yothandizira / kukana kutengera kunyanyira komwe kudapangidwa musanatsegule kapena kutseka kusinthanitsa. Mfundozi nzosakhalitsa.
• Musaiwale za malamulo oyendetsera ndalama, izi zidzakuthandizani kulamulira zoopsa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zowonjezera zaukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, njira zosinthira monga zapawiri (patatu) pamwamba kapena pansi, makona atatu okwera (otsika), pennant, ndi mbendera nthawi zambiri amapangidwa cham’mbali.
• Khalani okonzekera m’maganizo chifukwa cha chiyambi cha lathyathyathya, ndiyeno kuwonongeka kwake ndi kutuluka kwa chikhalidwe chatsopano.