Odinga ukukwazi mayelana nenkontileka yethuluzi lezezimali lomehluko (CFD)

Inkontileka Yomehluko (CFD) – incazelo yethuluzi. Inkontileka yomehluko (i-CFD) iyithuluzi lezezimali eliphuma kokunye elihambisana ngokugcwele nevelu lempahla yangempela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthengi akanawo amalungelo obunikazi, kuphela ilungelo lokwenza inzuzo (noma ukulahlekelwa) ezinguqukweni zamakhotheshini. . Empeleni, i-CFD iyisivumelwano phakathi
komdayisi neklayenti, umongo waso okuwukushintshaniswa komehluko phakathi kwamanani okuthenga nokuthengisa empahla eyisisekelo. Ukuze ubambe iqhaza endalini, awudingi ukuthenga impahla ngokwayo, ungathenga amasheya, izimali, izimpahla ze-crypto ku-akhawunti eyodwa. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_14509″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”797″]
Ungahweba izinkontileka ze-cfd ngempahla ehlukahlukene[/caption] izici ze-CFD:

• abukho ubunikazi bempahla;
• kukhona izivumelwano zezimpahla ezahlukene (amasheya, izimali, indices, izinsimbi, cryptocurrencies);
• ungavula isivumelwano kokubili eside nesifushane;
• ukusetshenziswa kokubolekwa kwe-margin – ekuthengeni, umthengisi akadingi lonke inani lempahla, kodwa iphesenti elithile (ngokuvamile i-5-10%);
• inkontileka ayinamkhawulo.

Izici zokuhweba kwe-CFD

Umthengisi unikeza amandla lapho ehweba izinkontileka ze-CFD. Ingxenye encane kuphela yentengo yempahla ivinjelwe ku-akhawunti, okuvumela abahwebi abanemali encane ukuba babambe iqhaza ekuhwebeni.
Ungahweba izinkontileka ze-CFD zombili ezinde (ukubheja ekukhuleni kwezingcaphuno) nezifushane (ukubheja ngokuwa kwezingcaphuno). Lapho uhweba izinkontileka ze-CFD, udinga ukuqaphela, uma isibikezelo singalungile, umthengisi angakwazi ukuvala izikhundla. Lapho uhweba ngempahla yangempela, umthengisi ngokuvamile unikeza amandla angaphezu kuka-3-5. Isibonelo, umhwebi unediphozithi yama-ruble angu-100,000, angathenga amasheya angu-500 e-Sberbank ngama-ruble angu-200 ngesabelo ngasinye. Lena impahla yakhe, unelungelo lokuthola izabelo, ekuvikelekeni kwamasheya angakwazi ukuboleka imali, ayisebenzise ezindaweni zokuhlala nabakweletwayo. Abakwazi ukuvala isikhundla ngisho noma intengo iwela ku-1 rub. Uma umhwebi ethatha isilinganiso esingu-3 futhi ethenga amasheya angu-1500, usengakwazi ukuphatha amasheya. Kodwa ingozi yokuqeda isikhundla iphakeme, ngoba wathatha imali ebolekiwe kumthengisi – ngentengo yama-ruble angu-166, isikhundla sizoqedwa ngenkani. Ama-CFD anikeza amandla afinyelela ku-30, lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhundla sivaliwe kakade lapho intengo yehla kuma-ruble angu-197. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho uhweba ama-CFD, umhwebi akanayo impahla, akakwazi ukusebenzisa izinkontileka ku-akhawunti yokukhokhelana nababolekisi. Ubungozi ekuhwebeni kwama-CFD bungancishiswa ngokungathathi ngokuzenzekelayo imali ebolekiwe ye-margin enikezwa umthengisi. Ngenani le-CFD kumasheya e-Sberbank angu-$8.9, umthengisi udinga u-$0.3 wesibambiso. Umhwebi angathenga amasheya angama-30 ku-$9 ngayinye ye-akhawunti, kodwa uzothenga eli-1 kuphela. 3$ isiqinisekiso. Umhwebi angathenga amasheya angama-30 ku-$9 ngayinye ye-akhawunti, kodwa uzothenga eli-1 kuphela. 3$ isiqinisekiso. Umhwebi angathenga amasheya angama-30 ku-$9 ngayinye ye-akhawunti, kodwa uzothenga eli-1 kuphela.

Ingakanani idiphozithi edingekayo lapho uhweba nge-CFD

Inzuzo yama-CFD ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuthenga impahla ngentengo egcwele. Isibonelo, ukuthenga inkatho engu-1 (imiphongolo eyi-1000) kawoyela we-wti ngenani lama-$95 umphongolo ngamunye, kudingeka u-$95,000. Kepha umthengisi udinga kuphela ama- $ 950 esibambiso. Inani elincane labathengi bakawoyela abadumile be-CFD ngu-wti 0.01, okusho ukuthi kudingeka imajini engu-$9.5. Okulandelayo, umhwebi kufanele abheke isitayela sesistimu yokuhweba, ukuthi uchungechunge olude kakhulu olulahlekile lwahlala isikhathi esingakanani futhi yisiphi isilinganiso sosayizi wokumisa. Isibonelo, isilinganiso sokumisa singama-40 sts, uchungechunge olulahlekile lwezohwebo eziyi-10 = 40 * 0.1 * 10 + 9.5 = $ 49.5. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhweba ngenkatho engu-0.01 usebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo, udinga u-$50. Uma udinga ukuhweba ngamathuluzi ambalwa noma uthathe amanani amakhulu, udinga ukwenza ukuhlaziya okufanayo kwempahla ngayinye. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-$ 50-200 yanele ukuqala ukuhweba.

Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-CFD

Ungahweba izinkontileka ze-cfd ukuze uthole amafa anhlobonhlobo:

• indices (UK100, GER40, FRA40, ESP35);
• amasheya (HSBA.L, BRBY.L, NWG.L, LLDY.L);
• imali (EURUSD, GBPUSD, EURGBP, GBPJPJ);
• imikhiqizo (uwoyela we-wti, igolide, isiliva, ithusi).

Izici zezinkontileka zokuhweba zomehluko

Umhwebi angenza ukuhweba ngezinkontileka ze-CFD zombili ezinde nezifushane, kuye ngesibikezelo sokuguquguquka kwemakethe kwempahla. Ukuze uqedele okwenziwayo, udinga:

1. Yenza isibikezelo sokuwa noma ukwenyuka kwamanani.
2. Gada impahla, nquma izinga lokungena, imibandela yokuphuma emsebenzini kanye nenani lezinkontileka.
3. Thenga i-cfd ngesibikezelo sokukhula kwempahla futhi uthengise ngesibikezelo sokuwa.
4. Vala ukuhweba ngokuthatha inzuzo noma ukuyeka ukulahlekelwa.

Umhwebi angahweba nge-intraday noma abambe izikhundla izinsuku ezimbalwa, izinyanga noma iminyaka. Inkontileka ye-CFD iyithuluzi lezezimali eliphuma kokunye, futhi ngokungafani nekusasa, elinedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi futhi ayinamkhawulo. Ngaphansi kwezinkontileka ze-cfd, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ukulethwa kwezimpahla. Ukuze uvale isivumelwano, udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlehlisa (uma uthenga – ukuthengisa izinkontileka). Umdayiseli uvamise ukukhokhisa ukushintshwa kwesikhundla kolunye usuku. Iyahluka ekuhwebeni okufushane noma okude futhi ikhokhiswa ngevolumu yendawo yonke. Abanye abathengisi bakhokhisa kuphela ivolumu ethengwe ngemali yesikweletu.

Ukulawulwa Kwengozi ekuhwebeni kwe-CFD

Ukusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso kungandisa kakhulu inzuzo futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwe-akhawunti. Lapho uhweba ama-CFD, udinga ukuthatha indlela ethembekile ekulawuleni ubungozi. Uma uhweba ngemali enkulu, kunconywa ukuthi ungafaki engozini ngaphezu kwe-2% ye-akhawunti ekuthengiseni okukodwa. Umhwebi kufanele abale ubungozi ngokwakhe noma asebenzise isibali sokulahlekelwa. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/risk-management.htm

Izimpahla eziguquguqukayo kufanele zidayiswe ngokuqapha, ukunyakaza okuqinile kungaholela kukho kokubili inzuzo enkulu nokulahlekelwa.

Uma i-akhawunti incane, ingekho ngaphezu kwe-10% yemali eyinhloko, umhwebi angavumela ukulahlekelwa kwe-akhawunti esimweni semakethe esingesihle. Kulesi simo, ukuphathwa kwezinhlekelele kuwukuhoxiswa kwenzuzo evamile, inkatho efanayo, inzuzo encane edingekayo yi-500-1000%. Akufanele ugcine okungaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo ekuhwebeni ku-akhawunti, ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ingozi yebhalansi engalungile iyanda ngegebe. Uma kunemali eningi ku-akhawunti kunaleyo edingekayo ukuze ubambe isikhundla, inani lokulahlekelwa okubaliwe lizokhula.

Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi konke ukuthengiselana kwe-CFD kuyaqagela, okusho ukuthi kuhloswe ngayo ukwenza inzuzo esikhathini esifushane nesimaphakathi. Umhwebi kufanele avale ukuhweba okulahlekile kuma-CFD. Nakuba umtshali-zimali otshala imali ekukhuleni okungaba khona kwebhizinisi akufanele avale izikhundla ngisho nokulahlekelwa okukhulu. Kuphela uma isithombe esiyisisekelo sishintshile.

Umhwebi oqinisekayo ngesibikezelo esifanele, lapho ethola ukulahlekelwa okubucayi, angavula isikhundla se-hedshoring ukuvikela i-akhawunti. Ithuluzi elifanayo, kodwa ngokuphambene. Lapho isimo sishintsha, ukuthengiselana okuphambene kuyavalwa futhi kusele owokuqala kuphela. Iyini i-CFD (Inkontileka Yomehluko) nokuthi ihweba kanjani: https://youtu.be/sQZFth6e8dg

Lapho ongahweba khona ama-CFD

Ngo-2022, abathengisi abaningi banikeza amakhasimende abo ukuthi ahwebe ngezinkontileka ze-CFD. Ngezansi kunohlu lwabathengisi abayi-10 abadume kakhulu:

1. I-Avatrade ingenye yezinkampani zabathengi ezilawulwa kakhulu. Amaklayenti anikezwa ukuvulwa ngokushesha kwe-akhawunti, ubuncane bamadokhumenti buyadingeka. Abakhokhi ikhomishini ngokufakwa kwemali nokuhoxiswa kwemali. I-Cons – ikhomishini yokuntuleka kokuthengiselana, ama-CFD atholakala kuphela ngemali kanye ne-cryptocurrencies.
2. I- XM ingumthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke, elungele abasaqalayo nabahwebi abanolwazi. Ipasipoti kuphela edingekayo ukuze uvule i-akhawunti, awekho amakhomishana okufaka nokuhoxisa izimali ku-akhawunti, amakhomishini okuncintisana. Kwabaqalayo, kunezinhlelo zemfundo.
3. U- Alpari ungomunye wabathengi abahamba phambili, unikeza izinhlobo eziningi zama-akhawunti, ukusekelwa ngezilimi ezingama-30. Umthengisi unikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinkontileka ze-cfd, ungaqala ngamanani amancane. Omunye wabathengisi abahamba phambili bokuhweba.
4. I- FXTM ingumthengisi omuhle wabaqalayo, ukusekelwa okuhle okungu-24/7, izinto eziningi zemfundo. Cons – ikhomishini yokuhoxiswa kwezimali kanye nokungasebenzi.
5. I-Etero ingelinye lamapulatifomu okuhweba aziwa kakhulu. Izinzuzo – ukuvulwa kwe-akhawunti kulula futhi kuyashesha, akukho idiphozithi encane, izimali zokuncintisana. I-Cons – i-akhawunti kuphela ngamadola ase-US, ukuhoxiswa kwezimali isikhathi eside, amakhomishini aphezulu okukhipha imali.
6. Inkomba yedolobha isiteji sokuhweba esisezingeni eliphezulu, esitholakala kumasistimu wokusebenza amaningana. Inikeza amathuluzi amahle okuhlaziya imakethe, izinhlelo eziningi zemfundo. Umthengisi unikeza izinkontileka eziningi ze-CFD, ungaqala nganoma yiliphi inani.
7. Izimakethe ze-IC zingabanye abathengisi abahamba phambili bokuhweba ngamakhophi. Umthengisi unikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu kubo bobabili abaqalayo nabadayisi abanolwazi. Izaphulelo ezinhle zevolumu, inkundla enkulu yokuhweba, azikho izimali zokufaka nokukhipha izimali, idiphozithi ephansi ephansi, ukusekelwa okungu-24/7, amathuluzi ahlukahlukene.
8. I- OANDA iyimakethe ye-inthanethi endala kunazo zonke, isebenza namakhasimende emazweni angaphezu kuka-150. Izinzuzo – amakhomishana aphansi, ububanzi obubanzi bezinkontileka ze-CFD, amakhomishini aphansi, idiphozithi encane ephansi. Ukungalungi – ukuqinisekiswa okude, ikhomishana ephezulu yokukhipha izimali ku-akhawunti.
9. I- FXPro ingumthengisi owaziwayo we-forex, ohlinzekwa ukuhwebelana ngezinkontileka ze-CFD. I-akhawunti ingavulwa kokubili kumatheminali we-mt4 kanye ne-mt5, nakusiphequluli.
10. I-SaxoBank ingenye yezinkundla ezinhle kakhulu zokuhweba, inezinhlelo zayo zokuhweba, amathuluzi anhlobonhlobo, ayikho ikhomishini yokuhoxa. Ububi ubuncane bediphozithi obuncane.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umthengisi ngamunye ezindlekweni ze-akhawunti ucacisa inani lemajini lapho isikhundla sisuswa khona. Kungaba ngu-50-20% noma u-0% (izikhundla zizovalwa kuphela uma iklayenti lilahlekelwe yizo zonke izimali). Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa umthengisi, phakathi kwezinye izici. Futhi, abathengisi banikeza amandla ahlukile, abanye abathengisi abakhokhisi ukushintshanisa ngokudlulisela isikhundla kolunye usuku. Kudingeka kuhlolwe izici eziningi. Isibonelo, i-Fibogroup yomthengisi idinga i-margin engu-$10 ukuze ivule ama-cfd amaningi angu-0.01 kunkomba ye-Nasdaq 100, awekho amakhomishini noma ama-swaps, izinga lokushaya kwe-margin ngu-50%. I-Broker Roboforex idinga u-$30, ileveli yekholi yemajini engu-20%, shintshanisa u-5 p ngosuku. Umthengisi wokuqala unediphozi encane edingekayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi udinga ukunyakaza okuncane kwempahla ukuze ayeke. Ifanele ukuhweba ngamashadi ansuku zonke naweviki onke.
Ngezinye izikhathi imakethe ihamba ngokushesha, ngokuvamile inezikhala ezinkulu. Isibonelo, ngemuva kwesinqumo se-OPEC ngo-2020, uwoyela we-wti wavuleka ngegebe elingaphezu kwe-10%. Kulesi simo, umthengisi ngeke akwazi ukuvala izikhundla ukuze kube nemali esele ku-akhawunti yeklayenti. Kunezikhathi lapho, ngemva kokuvala ukuthengiselana, i-akhawunti yeklayenti ibhalwe ngokubomvu, ukuze iklayenti libe nesikweletu kumthengisi. Abathengisi abaningi abahlinzeka ngokuhweba nge-CFD banesikhwama somshwalense esimweni esinjalo futhi banikeza amaklayenti ukuvikeleka ebhalansi engalungile. Esimweni esinjalo, abadingi idiphozithi yemali ukuze bakhokhe isikweletu, i-akhawunti engalungile ibhalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-zero. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhweba, kufanele ucacise ukuthi umthengisi unayo yini idiphozi yomshuwalense.

Izinzuzo kanye nebubi bokuhweba kwe-CFD.

Ake sibhekisise ubuhle nobubi bokuhweba ama-CFD. Izinzuzo:

• ungaqala ukuhweba ngediphozithi encane;
• i-akhawunti eyodwa – ungagcina amasheya, indices, impahla, izimali kanye nama-cryptoassets kuphothifoliyo eyodwa.
• ukuhlinzekwa kokubolekwa kwe-margin.

Amaphutha:

• Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CFd akufanelekile ukutshalwa kwezimali ngenxa yezindleko zokushintshaniswa ngabadayisi abaningi;
• I-CFD – akusiyo indawo, awukwazi ukuboleka imali noma uyisebenzisele ukukhokhelana;
• abathengisi abaningi bakhokhisa amakhomishini aphezulu ku-CDF;
• Ama-CFD amaningi esitoko anokusabalalisa okuphezulu kunezitoko. Azifanelekile ukuhweba kwe- scalping kanye ne- intraday ;
• kudingekile ukubala ngokunembile umthamo wokuthengiselana ukuze izikhundla zingaqedwa ngenkani ngumthengisi.

I-CFD noma izinkontileka zomehluko: kuyini, amagama okuhweba: https://youtu.be/0QMRySZLKRU

FAQ

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ube namadili ensimbini eyodwa isikhathi eside nesifushane ngesikhathi esisodwa? Kuya ohlotsheni lwe-akhawunti. Kuma-akhawunti abiyelwe, likhona ithuba elinjalo.
Ingabe nginelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo uma ngithenga ama-CFD amasheya? Cha, kodwa abathengisi abaningi bakhokha “i-dividend adjustment”.
Kungenzeka yini ukugwema ukukhokha ikhomishini lapho uhweba ama-CFD? Imali engenayo yomthengisi iwukusabalala okunwetshiwe noma amakhomishini. Iklayenti lingakhetha umthengisi onezimo ezifanele; lapho i-scalping, kunenzuzo enkulu ukukhokha ikhomishana eyengeziwe.
Kwenzekani ku-cfd uma amasheya ehlukaniswa? Uma kuhlukaniswa, wonke ama-oda avuliwe azosuswa, ukuthengiselana okuvuliwe kuvalwe ngenkani ngamazwana athi “Hlukanisa”.
Ingabe ama-CFD anedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi?Iklayenti lingabamba izikhundla isikhathi eside njengoba lithanda. Umdayisi futhi usebenzisa i-gluing ngosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwekusasa elihambisanayo