Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga nekhontrakthi yesixhobo sezemali somahluko (CFD)

Ikhontrakthi yoMahluko (CFD) – inkcazo yesixhobo. Ikhontrakthi yokwahlukana (CFD) sisixhobo semali esiphumayo esihambelana ngokupheleleyo nexabiso le-asethi yokwenene, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, umthengi akanamalungelo obunini, kuphela ilungelo lokufumana inzuzo (okanye ilahleko) ukusuka kwiinguqu kwiikowuteshini. . Ngokwenene, i-CFD yisivumelwano phakathi
komthengisi kunye nomxhasi, eyona nto iphambili kukutshintshiselana umahluko phakathi kwamaxabiso okuthenga kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-asethi ephantsi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwifandesi, awudingi ukuthenga i-asethi ngokwayo, unokuthenga izabelo, iimali, i-crypto assets kwi-akhawunti enye. CFD features:

• akukho bunini be-asethi;
• kukho izivumelwano zeempahla ezahlukeneyo (izitokhwe, iimali, i-indices, isinyithi, i-cryptocurrencies);
• unokuvula isivumelwano kunye nexesha elide kunye nelifutshane;
• ukusetyenziswa kokubolekwa komda – ukuthengwa, umthengisi akafuni yonke imali ye-asethi, kodwa ipesenti ethile (ngokuqhelekileyo i-5-10%);
• ikhontrakthi ayinasiphelo.

Iimpawu zokurhweba kweCFD

Umrhwebi unika amandla xa uthengisa iikontraki zeCFD. Inxalenye encinci yexabiso le-asethi ivaliwe kwi-akhawunti, evumela abahwebi abanemali encinci ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekurhwebeni.
Unokurhweba izivumelwano zeCFD zombini ixesha elide (ukubheja ekukhuleni kweengcaphuno) kunye nokufutshane (ukubheja ngokuwa kweengcaphuno). Xa uthengisa izivumelwano zeCFD, kufuneka uqaphele, ukuba uqikelelo aluchanekanga, i-broker inokuphelisa izikhundla. Xa uthengisa i-asethi yokwenyani, umthengisi uhlala enika amandla angaphezu kwe-3-5. Ngokomzekelo, umrhwebi unediphozithi ye-ruble ye-100,000, unokuthenga izabelo ze-500 ze-Sberbank kwii-ruble ezingama-200 ngesabelo ngasinye. Le yipropati yakhe, unelungelo lokufumana izabelo, kukhuseleko lwezabelo anokuthi athathe imali mboleko, ayisebenzise kwiindawo zokuhlala nababolekisi. Abakwazi ukucima isikhundla nokuba ixabiso liwela kwi-1 rub. Ukuba umrhwebi uthatha i-3 kwaye athenge izabelo ze-1500, usenako ukulawula izabelo. Kodwa umngcipheko wokucima isikhundla siphezulu, kuba wathatha imali mboleko kumthengisi – ngexabiso le-ruble ye-166, isikhundla siya kutshitshiswa ngenkani. IiCFDs zibonelela ngamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30, oku kuthetha ukuba isikhundla sivaliwe kakade xa ixabiso lehla kwi-ruble ye-197. Ngelo xesha, xa uthengisa ii-CFDs, umrhwebi akanalo ipropati, akanako ukusebenzisa izivumelwano kwi-akhawunti yokuhlala kunye nababolekisi. Umngcipheko wokurhweba ngee-CFD unokuncitshiswa ngokungathabathi gwenxa imali ebolekwayo enikezelwa ngumthengisi. Ngexabiso le-CFD kwizabelo ze-Sberbank ze-8.9 zeedola, umthengisi ufuna i-$ 0.3 yesibambiso. Umrhwebi unokuthenga izabelo ezingama-30 kwi-akhawunti nganye ye-9 yeedola, kodwa uya kuthenga i-1 kuphela. 3$ isiqinisekiso. Umrhwebi unokuthenga izabelo ezingama-30 kwi-akhawunti nganye ye-9 yeedola, kodwa uya kuthenga i-1 kuphela. 3$ isiqinisekiso. Umrhwebi unokuthenga izabelo ezingama-30 kwi-akhawunti nganye ye-9 yeedola, kodwa uya kuthenga i-1 kuphela.

Yintoni idiphozithi efunekayo xa uthengisa kwi-CFD

Inzuzo yee-CFDs kukuba akukho mfuneko yokuthenga i-asethi ngexabiso elipheleleyo. Umzekelo, ukuthenga i-1 lot (1000 barrel) ye-oyile ye-wti ngexabiso le-95 yeedola ngomphanda, i-$ 95,000 iyafuneka. Kodwa umthengisi ufuna kuphela i-950 yeedola kwisibambiso. Ubuncinci beqashiso leoyile ye-CFD brokers yi-wti 0.01, okuthetha ukuba i-magin ye-9.5 yeedola iyafuneka. Emva koko, umrhwebi kufuneka ajonge isimbo senkqubo yokurhweba, ixesha elide kangakanani ixesha elide elilahlekileyo kwaye yintoni i-avareji yokumisa ubungakanani. Ngokomzekelo, umyinge wokumisa ngama-40 sts, uchungechunge olulahlekileyo lweentengiso ze-10 = 40 * 0.1 * 10 + 9.5 = $ 49.5. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukurhweba 0.01 amaqashiso usebenzisa inkqubo enjalo, kufuneka $50. Ukuba ufuna ukurhweba ngezixhobo ezininzi okanye uthathe umthamo omkhulu, kufuneka wenze uhlalutyo olufanayo kwi-asethi nganye. Ngokomyinge, i-$ 50-200 yanele ukuqalisa ukurhweba.

Eyona CFD idumileyo

Ungathengisa iikhontrakthi zecfd kwii-asethi ezahlukeneyo:

• i-indices (UK100, GER40, FRA40, ESP35);
• izabelo (HSBA.L, BRBY.L, NWG.L, LLDY.L);
• imali (EURUSD, GBPUSD, EURGBP, GBPJPJ);
• izinto ezithengiswayo (ioli ye-wti, igolide, isilivere, ubhedu).

Iimpawu zezivumelwano zokurhweba umahluko

Umrhwebi unokwenza urhwebo ngeekhontrakthi zeCFD zombini ezinde nezimfutshane, ngokuxhomekeke kuqikelelo lwamandla emarike ye-asethi. Ukugqiba intengiselwano, kufuneka:

1. Yenza uqikelelo lokuwa okanye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.
2. Ukubeka iliso kwi-asethi, misela inqanaba lokungena, iimeko zokuphuma kwintengiselwano kunye nenani leekhontrakthi.
3. Thenga i-cfd ngengqikelelo yokukhula kwe-asethi kwaye uthengise ngengqikelelo yokuwa.
4. Vala urhwebo ngokuthatha inzuzo okanye ukuyeka ilahleko.

Umrhwebi unokurhweba nge-intraday okanye abambe izikhundla iintsuku ezininzi, iinyanga okanye iminyaka. Ikhontrakthi yeCFD sisixhobo semali esiphumayo, kwaye ngokungafaniyo nekamva, ezinomhla wokuphelelwa kwaye azinasiphelo. Ngaphantsi kweekontrakthi ze-cfd, phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ukuhanjiswa kwempahla. Ukuvala isivumelwano, kufuneka wenze umsebenzi wokubuyela umva (xa uthenga – ukuthengisa izivumelwano). Umrhwebi udla ngokuhlawulisa utshintshiselwano lwesikhundla ukuya kolunye usuku. Iyahluka kurhwebo olufutshane okanye olude kwaye ihlawuliswa kumthamo wesikhundla esipheleleyo. Abanye abarhwebi babiza kuphela umthamo othengwe ngemali yetyala.

Ulawulo loMngcipheko kuRhwebo lweCFD

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-leverage kunokonyusa kakhulu inzuzo kwaye kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni ngokupheleleyo kweakhawunti. Xa uthengisa ii-CFDs, kufuneka uthathe indlela enoxanduva lokulawula umngcipheko. Xa uthengisa ngenkunzi enkulu, kucetyiswa ukuba ungabi mngcipheko ngaphezu kwe-2% ye-akhawunti kwintengiselwano enye. Umrhwebi kufuneka abale umngcipheko ngokwakhe okanye asebenzise i-calculator yokulahlekelwa. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/risk-management.htm

Ii-asethi eziguquguqukayo kufuneka zithengiswe ngokuqaphela, ukunyakaza okuqinileyo kunokukhokelela kwinzuzo enkulu kunye nelahleko.

Ukuba i-akhawunti incinci, akukho ngaphezu kwe-10% yemali eyinkunzi, umrhwebi unokuvumela ukulahlekelwa kwe-akhawunti kwimeko yemarike engathandekiyo. Kule meko, ukulawulwa komngcipheko kukuhoxiswa kwenzuzo rhoqo, iqashiso elifanayo, inzuzo encinci efunekayo yi-500-1000%. Akufanele ugcine ngaphezu kwezinto ezifunekayo ukurhweba kwi-akhawunti, kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu, umngcipheko we-balance balance uyanda kunye ne-gap. Ukuba kukho imali eninzi kwi-akhawunti kunokuba kufunwa ukuba ubambe isikhundla, inani lelahleko elibaliweyo liya kwanda.

Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba zonke iintengiselwano zeCFD ziyaqikelelwa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zijolise ekwenzeni inzuzo kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi. Umrhwebi kufuneka avale urhwebo olulahlekileyo kwi-CFDs. Ngelixa umtyali-mali otyalomali ekukhuleni okunokwenzeka kweshishini akufuneki avale izikhundla nokuba kukho ilahleko enkulu. Kuphela ukuba umfanekiso osisiseko utshintshile.

Umrhwebi othembekileyo kwi-forecast echanekileyo, xa efumana ilahleko ebalulekileyo, unokuvula indawo ye-hedshoring ukukhusela i-akhawunti. Isixhobo esifanayo, kodwa kwelinye icala. Xa imeko itshintsha, ukuthengiselana okuchaseneyo kuyavalwa kwaye kushiyeke kuphela eyokuqala. Yintoni iCFD (Ikhontrakthi yoMahluko) kunye nendlela yokurhweba ngayo: https://youtu.be/sQZFth6e8dg

Apho kuthengiswa khona iiCFDs

Ngo-2022, abathengisi abaninzi banikezela abathengi babo ukuba bathengise iikhontrakthi zeCFD. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwe-10 abathengisi abadumileyo:

1. I-Avatrade yenye yezona nkampani zilawulwa kakhulu. Abathengi banikwa ukuvulwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-akhawunti, ubuncinane bamaxwebhu afunekayo. Abahlawulisi ikhomishini yeediphozithi kunye nokutsalwa kwemali. Cons – ikhomishini yokungabikho kwentengiselwano, ii-CFD zifumaneka kuphela kwiimali kunye ne-cryptocurrencies.
2. I- XM yeyona mthengisi inkulu, ilungele abaqalayo kunye nabarhwebi abanamava. I-passport kuphela ifunekayo ukuvula i-akhawunti, akukho zikhomishini zokufaka kunye nokuhoxiswa kwemali kwi-akhawunti, iikhomishini ezikhuphisanayo. Kubaqalayo, kukho iinkqubo zemfundo.
3. UAlpari ungomnye wabarhwebi abahamba phambili, unikezela ngeentlobo ezininzi zeeakhawunti, inkxaso kwiilwimi ezingama-30. Umrhwebi unikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweekontraki zecfd, ungaqala ngeemali ezincinci. Omnye wabarhwebi abagqwesileyo borhwebo.
4. I- FXTM yi-broker enkulu yabaqalayo, inkxaso efanelekileyo ye-24/7, izinto ezininzi zemfundo. Cons – ikhomishini yokurhoxiswa kwemali kunye nokungasebenzi.
5. I-Etero yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokurhweba. I-Advantages – kulula kwaye ikhawuleza ukuvula i-akhawunti, akukho buncinane bediphozithi, imirhumo yokukhuphisana. I-Cons – i-akhawunti kuphela kwiidola zase-US, ukuhoxiswa kwexesha elide, iikhomishini eziphezulu zokuhoxiswa kwemali.
6. Isalathiso sesiXeko siqonga sorhwebo esikumgangatho ophezulu, esifumaneka kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza. Inika izixhobo ezilungileyo zokuhlalutya imarike, iinkqubo ezininzi zemfundo. Umrhwebi unikezela ngeekontraki ezininzi zeCFD, ungaqala ngayo nayiphi na imali.
7. Iimarike ze-IC ngomnye wabarhwebi ababalaseleyo bokuthengisa ikopi. Umrhwebi unikezela ngezona meko zilungileyo kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabahwebi abanamava. Izaphulelo zevolumu ezilungileyo, iqonga elikhulu lokurhweba, akukho ntlawulo yokufaka kunye nokuhoxiswa kwemali, idiphozithi ephantsi, i-24/7 inkxaso, uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo.
8. I- OANDA yeyona ndawo indala yentengiso kwi-intanethi, isebenza nabathengi kumazwe angaphezu kwe-150. I-Advantages – iikhomishini eziphantsi, uluhlu olubanzi lweekontrakthi zeCFD, iikhomishini eziphantsi, idiphozithi ephantsi. Ukungalungi – ukuqinisekiswa okude, ikhomishini ephezulu yokurhoxisa imali kwi-akhawunti.
9. I- FXPro yi-forex broker eyaziwayo, enikezelwa ukurhweba izivumelwano ze-CFD. I-akhawunti inokuvulwa zombini kwi-terminal ye-mt4 kunye ne-mt5, nakwi-browser.
10. I-SaxoBank yenye yezona ziqonga zokurhweba, zineenkqubo zayo zokurhweba, uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, akukho khomishini yokuhoxiswa. Ukungalungi bubuncinci bediphozithi ephezulu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-broker nganye kwiintlawulo ze-akhawunti ichaza isixa-mali somda apho indawo ivaliweyo. Ingaba yi-50-20% okanye i-0% (izikhundla ziya kuvalwa kuphela ukuba umxhasi ulahlekelwe yonke imali). Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha umthengisi, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kwakhona, abarhwebi banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, abanye abarhwebi abahlawulisi utshintshiselwano lokudlulisela isikhundla kolunye usuku. Zininzi izinto ezifuna ukuvavanywa. Ngokomzekelo, i-broker Fibogroup idinga i-$ 10 ye-margin ukuvula i-0.01 lots ye-cfd kwi-index ye-Nasdaq 100, akukho zikhomishini okanye i-swaps, inqanaba lomnxeba we-margin yi-50%. I-Broker Roboforex ifuna i-$ 30, inqanaba lomnxeba we-margin 20%, utshintshe i-5 p ngosuku. Umthengisi wokuqala unediphozithi encinci efunekayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ifuna intshukumo encinci ye-asethi ukuyeka. Ifanelekile ukurhweba kwiitshathi zemihla ngemihla kunye neveki.
Ngamanye amaxesha iimarike zihamba ngokukhawuleza, zihlala zinezithuba ezinkulu. Umzekelo, emva kwesigqibo se-OPEC ngo-2020, i-oyile ye-wti yavulwa ngesikhewu esingaphezulu kwe-10%. Kule meko, umthengisi akayi kukwazi ukuvala izikhundla ukwenzela ukuba kukho imali eseleyo kwi-akhawunti yomthengi. Kukho amaxesha apho, emva kokuvala ukuthengiselana, i-akhawunti yomthengi ibomvu, ukwenzela ukuba umxhasi unetyala kumthengisi. Abathengisi abaninzi ababonelela ngokurhweba ngeCFD banengxowa-mali ye-inshurensi kwimeko enjalo kwaye banikezela ngokhuseleko lwabathengi ngokuchasene nebhalansi engalunganga. Kwimeko enjalo, abafuni idiphozithi yemali yokuhlawula ityala, i-akhawunti engafanelekanga ibhalwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-zero. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukurhweba, kuya kufuneka ucacise ukuba ngaba umthengisi unediphozithi ye-inshurensi.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zokurhweba kweCFD.

Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwizinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zokurhweba ngee-CFD. Izinto eziluncedo:

• ungaqala ukurhweba ngediphozithi encinci;
• i-akhawunti enye – ungagcina isitokhwe, i-indices, imveliso, iimali kunye ne-cryptoassets kwipotfoliyo enye.
• ilungiselelo lokuboleka umda.

Iziphene:

• Uqeqesho lweCFd alufanelekanga kutyalo-mali ngenxa yeentlawulo zokutshintshana ngabarhwebi abaninzi;
• I-CFD – ayiyopropati, awukwazi ukuboleka imali kwi-security okanye ukuyisebenzisela ukuhlala;
• abathengisi abaninzi babiza iikomishoni eziphezulu kwi-CDF;
• Uninzi lwee-CFD zesitokhwe zinokusasazeka okuphezulu kuneempahla. Abafanelekanga kwi- scalping kunye nokuthengiswa kwe- intraday ;
• kuyimfuneko ukubala ngokuchanekileyo umthamo weentengiselwano ukwenzela ukuba izikhundla zingacinywa ngenkani ngumthengisi.

I-CFD okanye izivumelwano zomahluko: yintoni na, isigama sokuthengisa: https://youtu.be/0QMRySZLKRU

FAQ

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba nezivumelwano kwisixhobo esinye zombini ezinde nezifutshane ngexesha elinye? Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweakhawunti. Kwiiakhawunti ezibiyelweyo, kukho ithuba elinjalo.
Ngaba ndinelungelo kwingeniso xa ndithenga ii-CFD zezabelo? Hayi, kodwa abathengisi abaninzi bahlawula “uhlengahlengiso lwezabelo”.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphepha ukuhlawula ikhomishini xa uthengisa ii-CFDs? Umvuzo womrhwebi unokuba kukunwenwa okwandisiweyo okanye iikomishini. Umxhasi unokukhetha umthengisi ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo; xa u-scalping, kunenzuzo ngakumbi ukuhlawula ikhomishini eyandisiweyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-cfd xa izabelo zahluliwe? Xa ulwahlula, yonke imiyalelo evulekileyo iya kususwa, ukuthengiselana okuvulekileyo kuvalwe ngenkani kunye namazwana athi “Yahlula”.
Ingaba iiCFDs zinomhla wokuphelelwa?Umxhasi unokubamba izikhundla ixesha elide njengoko ethanda. Umrhwebi usebenzisa i-gluing ngosuku lokuphelelwa kwexesha elizayo elihambelanayo