Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye n’amasezerano y’ibikoresho by’imari kubitandukaniro (CFD)

Обучение трейдингу

Amasezerano yo gutandukana (CFD) – ibisobanuro byigikoresho. Amasezerano yo gutandukanya (CFD) nigikoresho cyimari gikomokaho gihuye neza nagaciro k’umutungo nyawo, ariko mugihe kimwe, umuguzi ntabwo afite uburenganzira bwa nyirubwite, gusa uburenganzira bwo kunguka (cyangwa igihombo) biturutse kumahinduka yatanzwe. . Muri rusange, CFD ni amasezerano hagati
yumukoresha n’umukiriya, ibyingenzi ni uguhana itandukaniro riri hagati yo kugura no kugurisha umutungo wimbere. Kugira uruhare muri cyamunara, ntukeneye kugura umutungo ubwawo, urashobora kugura imigabane, amafaranga, umutungo wa crypto kuri konti imwe.
Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye n'amasezerano y'ibikoresho by'imari kubitandukaniro (CFD)Urashobora gucuruza amasezerano ya cfd kumitungo itandukanye [/ caption] Ibiranga CFD:

  • nta gutunga umutungo;
  • hari amasezerano kumitungo itandukanye (ububiko, amafaranga, indice, ibyuma, cryptocurrencies);
  • urashobora gufungura amasezerano haba maremare na magufi;
  • ikoreshwa ryinguzanyo zinguzanyo – kubigura, umunyabigenge ntasaba amafaranga yose yumutungo, ariko ijanisha runaka (mubisanzwe 5-10%);
  • amasezerano ntazwi.

Ibiranga ubucuruzi bwa CFD

Broker atanga imbaraga mugihe acuruza amasezerano ya CFD. Gusa igice gito cyibiciro byumutungo byahagaritswe kuri konti, yemerera abacuruzi bafite igishoro gito kwitabira ubucuruzi.
Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye n'amasezerano y'ibikoresho by'imari kubitandukaniro (CFD)Urashobora gucuruza amasezerano ya CFD maremare (kureka gukura kwamagambo) no mugufi (beto kugwa kwamagambo). Mugihe ucuruza amasezerano ya CFD, ugomba kwitonda, niba ibiteganijwe atari byo, umukoresha arashobora gusesa imyanya. Iyo ucuruza umutungo nyawo, mubusanzwe atanga imbaraga zitarenze 3-5. Kurugero, umucuruzi afite amafaranga 100.000, arashobora kugura imigabane 500 ya Sberbank kumafaranga 200 kumugabane. Uyu ni umutungo we, afite uburenganzira bwo kubona inyungu, ku mutekano wimigabane ashobora gufata inguzanyo, akayikoresha mu kwishura hamwe nabagurijwe. Ntibishobora gusesa ikibanza nubwo igiciro cyamanutse kuri 1 rub. Niba umucuruzi afashe leverage 3 akagura imigabane 1500, arashobora gucunga imigabane. Ariko ibyago byo gusesa uwo mwanya ni byinshi, kubera ko yafashe inguzanyo na broker – ku giciro cyamafaranga 166, umwanya uzaseswa ku gahato. CFDs itanga imbaraga zigera kuri 30, ibi bivuze ko umwanya umaze guseswa iyo igiciro cyamanutse kuri 197. Muri icyo gihe, iyo ucuruza CFDs, umucuruzi nta mutungo afite, ntashobora gukoresha amasezerano kuri konti yo kwishura hamwe nabagurijwe. Ingaruka zo gucuruza CFDs zirashobora kugabanywa no kudafatira ibyemezo inguzanyo yatanzwe na broker. Hamwe nigiciro cya CFD kumigabane ya Sberbank ingana na $ 8.9, umunyabigenge akenera $ 0.3 yingwate. Umucuruzi ashobora kugura imigabane 30 kuri buri $ 9 ya konti, ariko azagura 1 gusa. 3 $ ingwate. Umucuruzi ashobora kugura imigabane 30 kuri buri $ 9 ya konti, ariko azagura 1 gusa. 3 $ ingwate. Umucuruzi ashobora kugura imigabane 30 kuri buri $ 9 ya konti, ariko azagura 1 gusa.

Niki kubitsa bisabwa mugihe ucuruza kuri CFD

Ibyiza bya CFDs nuko nta mpamvu yo kugura umutungo kubiciro byuzuye. Kurugero, kugura ubufindo 1 (1000 barrele) yamavuta ya wti kurwego rwa $ 95 kuri barrale, harasabwa $ 95,000. Ariko umunyabigega asaba amadorari 950 gusa. Ubufindo ntarengwa kuri peteroli izwi cyane CFD ni wti 0.01, bivuze ko hasabwa marike ya $ 9.5. Ibikurikira, umucuruzi agomba kureba muburyo bwa sisitemu yubucuruzi, igihe kingana iki urukurikirane rwo gutakaza igihe kirekire kandi nubunini buringaniye bwo guhagarara. Kurugero, impuzandengo ihagarara ni sts 40, gutakaza urukurikirane rwubucuruzi 10 = 40 * 0.1 * 10 + 9.5 = $ 49.5. Ibi bivuze ko gucuruza ubufindo 0.01 ukoresheje sisitemu nkiyi, ukeneye $ 50. Niba ukeneye gucuruza ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa gufata ingano nini, ugomba gukora isesengura risa kuri buri mutungo. Ugereranije, $ 50-200 birahagije kugirango utangire gucuruza.
Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye n'amasezerano y'ibikoresho by'imari kubitandukaniro (CFD)

CFDs Yamamaye cyane

Urashobora gucuruza amasezerano ya cfd kumitungo itandukanye:

  • indangagaciro (UK100, GER40, FRA40, ESP35);
  • imigabane (HSBA.L, BRBY.L, NWG.L, LLDY.L);
  • ifaranga (EURUSD, GBPUSD, EURGBP, GBPJPJ);
  • ibicuruzwa (amavuta ya wti, zahabu, ifeza, umuringa).

Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye n'amasezerano y'ibikoresho by'imari kubitandukaniro (CFD)

Ibiranga amasezerano yubucuruzi kubitandukaniro

Umucuruzi arashobora gukora ubucuruzi hamwe namasezerano ya CFD haba maremare na magufi, bitewe nibiteganijwe kumasoko yumutungo. Kugira ngo urangize ibikorwa, ukeneye:

  1. Kora iteganyagihe ryo kugabanuka cyangwa kuzamuka kw’ibiciro.
  2. Kurikirana umutungo, umenye urwego rwinjira, ibisabwa kugirango usohokane numubare wamasezerano.
  3. Gura cfd hamwe nu iteganyagihe ryiyongera ryumutungo hanyuma ugurishe hamwe nibiteganijwe kugwa.
  4. Funga ubucuruzi ufata inyungu cyangwa uhagarike igihombo.

Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye n'amasezerano y'ibikoresho by'imari kubitandukaniro (CFD). _
Amasezerano ya CFD nigikoresho cyimari gikomoka, kandi bitandukanye nigihe kizaza, gifite itariki izarangiriraho kandi kitazwi. Mumasezerano ya cfd, ntakintu na kimwe ari ugutanga ibicuruzwa. Kugira ngo urangize amasezerano, ugomba gukora ibikorwa byinyuma (mugihe ugura – kugurisha amasezerano). Ubusanzwe broker yishyuza swap kumwanya uzunguruka undi munsi. Itandukanye kubucuruzi bugufi cyangwa burebure kandi byishyurwa kumurongo wuzuye. Bamwe mubakora umwuga basaba gusa amafaranga yaguzwe namafaranga yinguzanyo.
Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye n'amasezerano y'ibikoresho by'imari kubitandukaniro (CFD)

Gucunga ibyago mubucuruzi bwa CFD

Gukoresha imbaraga birashobora kongera inyungu cyane kandi biganisha ku gutakaza burundu konti. Mugihe ucuruza CFDs, ugomba gufata inzira ishinzwe gucunga ibyago. Iyo ucuruza nigishoro kinini, birasabwa kutagira ibyago birenga 2% bya konti mubikorwa bimwe. Umucuruzi agomba kubara ingaruka ubwe cyangwa gukoresha ibara ryigihombo. https://articles.opexflow.com/ubucuruzi-gutoza/ubuyobozi-ubuyobozi.htm

Umutungo uhindagurika ugomba kugurishwa witonze, kugenda gukomeye birashobora kuganisha ku nyungu nini nigihombo.

Niba konte ari nto, itarenze 10% yumushinga wose, umucuruzi arashobora kwemerera igihombo cya konti mugihe isoko ridakwiye. Muri iki kibazo, gucunga ibyago ni ugukuramo inyungu zisanzwe, ubufindo bumwe, inyungu ntoya isabwa ni 500-1000%. Ntugomba kubika ibirenze ibyo usabwa kugirango ucuruze kuri konti, hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ibyago byo kuringaniza nabi byiyongera hamwe n’ikinyuranyo. Niba kuri konte hari amafaranga menshi kurenza asabwa gufata umwanya, umubare wigihombo kibarwa uziyongera.
Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye n'amasezerano y'ibikoresho by'imari kubitandukaniro (CFD)

Ugomba kumenya ko ibikorwa bya CFD byose ari impuguke, bivuze ko bigamije gushaka inyungu mugihe gito kandi giciriritse. Umucuruzi agomba gufunga ubucuruzi bwatakaye kuri CFDs. Mugihe umushoramari ushora imari mubishobora kuzamuka mubucuruzi ntagomba gufunga imyanya nubwo afite igihombo kinini. Gusa niba ishusho yibanze yarahindutse.

Umucuruzi wizeye neza iteganyagihe, mugihe yakiriye igihombo gikomeye, arashobora gufungura umwanya wo kurinda konti. Igikoresho kimwe, ariko muburyo bunyuranye. Iyo ibintu bihindutse, ibikorwa bitandukanye birahagarara kandi hasigaye gusa umwimerere. Niki CFD (Amasezerano yo Gutandukana) nuburyo bwo kuyacuruza: https://youtu.be/sQZFth6e8dg

Aho gucuruza CFDs

Muri 2022, abahuza benshi baha abakiriya babo gucuruza amasezerano ya CFD. Hasi nurutonde rwabakozi 10 bazwi cyane:

  1. Avatrade nimwe mubigo byigenga byigenga. Abakiriya bahabwa gufungura byihuse konti, hasabwa byibuze inyandiko. Ntabwo basaba komisiyo yo kubitsa no kubikuza. Ibibi – komisiyo yo kubura ibikorwa, CFD iraboneka gusa kumafaranga na cryptocurrencies.Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye n'amasezerano y'ibikoresho by'imari kubitandukaniro (CFD)
  2. XM ni broker nini, ibereye abitangira n’abacuruzi babimenyereye. Gusa pasiporo isabwa gufungura konti, nta komisiyo yo kubitsa no gukuramo amafaranga kuri konti, komisiyo zipiganwa. Kubatangiye, hariho gahunda zuburezi.
  3. Alpari numwe mubayobozi bayobora, atanga ubwoko bwinshi bwa konti, inkunga mundimi 30. Broker itanga amasezerano menshi ya cfd, urashobora gutangirana numubare muto. Umwe mubacuruzi beza.
  4. FXTM numuhuza ukomeye kubatangiye, inkunga nziza 24/7, ibikoresho byinshi byuburezi. Ibibi – komisiyo yo gukuramo amafaranga no kudakora.
  5. Etero nimwe murubuga rwubucuruzi ruzwi cyane. Inyungu – gufungura konti byoroshye kandi byihuse, nta kubitsa byibuze, amafaranga yo gupiganwa. Ibibi – konte iri mumadolari ya Amerika gusa, kubikuza igihe kirekire, komisiyo nkuru yo gukuramo amafaranga.
  6. Umujyi urutonde ni urwego rwohejuru rwubucuruzi, ruboneka kuri sisitemu nyinshi zikorwa. Tanga ibikoresho byiza byo gusesengura isoko, gahunda nyinshi zuburezi. Broker atanga amasezerano menshi ya CFD, urashobora gutangirana numubare uwariwo wose.
  7. Isoko rya IC nimwe mubakora umwuga wo gucuruza kopi. Broker atanga ibihe byiza kubatangiye ndetse nabacuruzi bafite uburambe. Kugabanuka kwijwi ryiza, urubuga runini rwubucuruzi, ntamafaranga yo kubitsa no kubikuza amafaranga, kubitsa byibuze, 24/7 inkunga, ibikoresho byinshi.
  8. OANDA nisoko rya kera cyane kumurongo, ikorana nabakiriya mubihugu birenga 150. Inyungu – komisiyo nke, amasezerano menshi ya CFD, komisiyo nkeya, kubitsa byibuze. Ibibi – kugenzura birebire, komisiyo nkuru yo gukuramo amafaranga kuri konti.
  9. FXPro numunyamabanga uzwi cyane, utanga ubucuruzi bwa CFD. Konti irashobora gufungurwa haba muri mt4 na mt5, no muri mushakisha.
  10. SaxoBank nimwe mumahuriro meza yubucuruzi, afite gahunda zayo zubucuruzi, ibikoresho byinshi, nta komisiyo yo kubikuza. Ibibi ni amafaranga menshi yo kubitsa.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko buri broker mubiciro bya konti agaragaza umubare wamafaranga aho umwanya uva. Irashobora kuba 50-20% cyangwa 0% (imyanya izafungwa gusa mugihe umukiriya yatakaje amafaranga yose). Ibi bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo broker, mubindi bintu. Na none, abakora umwuga batanga uburyo butandukanye, abambari bamwe ntibishyuza swap yo kwimura umwanya kumunsi wundi. Ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa. Kurugero, broker Fibogroup isaba amadorari 10 yo gufungura 0.01 nyinshi za cfd kurutonde rwa Nasdaq 100, nta komisiyo cyangwa swaps, urwego rwo guhamagara ni 50%. Broker Roboforex isaba amadorari 30, urwego rwo guhamagara urwego 20%, swap 5 p kumunsi. Umukoresha wa mbere afite amafaranga make asabwa, ariko mugihe kimwe, birasaba kandi kugenda kwimitungo mike kugirango ihagarare. Birakwiye gucuruza kumurongo wa buri cyumweru na buri cyumweru.
Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye n'amasezerano y'ibikoresho by'imari kubitandukaniro (CFD)Rimwe na rimwe, isoko ryihuta, akenshi rifite icyuho kinini. Kurugero, nyuma yicyemezo cya OPEC muri 2020, amavuta ya wti yafunguye icyuho kirenga 10%. Muri iki kibazo, umunyabigenge ntazashobora gufunga imyanya kugirango hasigare amafaranga kuri konti yabakiriya. Hari igihe, nyuma yo gufunga transaction, konti yumukiriya iri mumutuku, kuburyo umukiriya abereyemo umwenda. Abashoramari benshi batanga ubucuruzi bwa CFD bafite ikigega cyubwishingizi mugihe nkiki kandi batanga abakiriya kurinda impanuka mbi. Mu bihe nk’ibi, ntibasaba kubitsa amafaranga kugirango bishyure umwenda, konti mbi ihita yandikwa kuri zeru. Mbere yo gutangira gucuruza, ugomba gusobanura niba umunyabigega afite ubwishingizi.
Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubijyanye n'amasezerano y'ibikoresho by'imari kubitandukaniro (CFD)

Ibyiza n’ibibi byo gucuruza CFD.

Reka dusuzume neza ibyiza n’ibibi byo gucuruza CFDs. Ibyiza:

  • urashobora gutangira gucuruza ufite amafaranga make;
  • konte imwe – urashobora kubika ububiko, indangagaciro, ibicuruzwa, amafaranga hamwe na cryptoassets muri portfolio imwe.
  • itangwa ry’inguzanyo.

Inenge:

  • Amahugurwa ya Cfd ntabwo akwiriye gushora imari kubera swap yishyurwa nabakozi benshi;
  • CFD – ntabwo ari umutungo, ntushobora gufata inguzanyo kuburinzi cyangwa kuyikoresha mugutuza;
  • abahuza benshi bishyuza komisiyo nkuru kuri CDF;
  • Imigabane myinshi CFDs ikwirakwizwa cyane kuruta ububiko. Ntibikwiriye gucuruzwa no gucuruza iminsi yose ;
  • ni nkenerwa kubara neza ingano yubucuruzi kugirango imyanya idaseswa ku gahato na broker.

CFD cyangwa amasezerano yo gutandukana: niki, imvugo yubucuruzi: https://youtu.be/0QMRySZLKRU

Ibibazo

Birashoboka kugira amasezerano kubikoresho bimwe birebire kandi bigufi icyarimwe? Biterwa n’ubwoko bwa konti. Kuri konti ikikijwe, hari amahirwe nkaya.
Mfite uburenganzira bwo kugabana inyungu mugihe ngura imigabane CFDs? Oya, ariko abahuza benshi bishyura “kugabana inyungu”.
Birashoboka kwirinda kwishyura komisiyo mugihe ucuruza CFDs? Amafaranga yunguka yunguka ni yagutse cyangwa komisiyo. Umukiriya arashobora guhitamo umunyabigega ufite ibihe byiza; mugihe cyo hejuru, nibyiza cyane kwishyura komisiyo yiyongereye.
Bigenda bite kuri cfd mugihe imigabane igabanijwe? Mugihe cyo gutandukana, ibyateganijwe byose bizafungurwa bizasibwa, ibikorwa bifunguye bifungwa ku gahato hamwe nigitekerezo “Gutandukanya”.
CFDs ifite itariki izarangiriraho?Umukiriya arashobora gufata imyanya igihe cyose abishakiye. Broker akoresha kandi kole kumunsi wo kurangiriraho ejo hazaza

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