Chii chaunoda kuziva nezve chibvumirano chemari yekushandisa yemusiyano (CFD)

Contract for Difference (CFD) – tsanangudzo yechiridzwa. Chibvumirano chemusiyano (CFD) chishandiso chemari chinobva kune chinoenderana nekukosha kwechinhu chaicho, asi panguva imwe cheteyo, mutengi haana kodzero dzekuva muridzi, kodzero yekuwana purofiti (kana kurasikirwa) kubva mukushandurwa kwekotesheni. . Muchidimbu, CFD chibvumirano pakati
pemutengesi uye mutengi, iyo musimboti ndiyo kuchinjana kwemusiyano pakati pekutenga nekutengesa mitengo yezvinhu iri pasi. Kuti utore chikamu mune auction, haufanire kutenga iyo asset pachayo, unogona kutenga migove, mari, crypto assets pane imwe account. CFD maitiro:

• hapana muridzi weasset;
• kune zvibvumirano zvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (masheya, mari, indices, simbi, cryptocurrencies);
• iwe unogona kuvhura chibvumirano zvese kwenguva refu uye pfupi;
• kushandiswa kwemari yekukweretesa – yekutenga, mutengesi haadi huwandu hwese hweasset, asi imwe chiyero (kazhinji 5-10%);
• chibvumirano hachiperi.

Zvimiro zveCFD kutengesa

Iyo broker inopa mukana kana uchitengesa zvibvumirano zveCFD. Chikamu chidiki chete chemutengo weasset chakavharwa paaccount, iyo inobvumira vatengesi vane mari shoma kuti vatore chikamu mukutengesa.
Iwe unogona kutengesa zvibvumirano zveCFD zvese zvakareba (kubheja pakukura kwemakotesheni) uye ipfupi (kubheja pakudonha kwemakotesheni). Paunenge uchitengesa zvibvumirano zveCFD, unofanirwa kungwarira, kana fungidziro isiriyo, broker anogona kuvhara zvinzvimbo. Paunenge uchitengesa pfuma chaiyo, mutengesi anowanzo kupa mukana kwete kupfuura 3-5. Semuenzaniso, mutengesi ane dhipoziti ye100,000 rubles, anogona kutenga zvikamu mazana mashanu zveSberbank pa200 rubles pachikamu. Iyi ndiyo pfuma yake, ane kodzero yekugamuchira zvikamu, pane kuchengetedzwa kwezvikamu zvaanogona kutora chikwereti, kuishandisa mukugadzirisa nevanokwereta. Ivo havagone kuvhara chinzvimbo kunyangwe mutengo wakawira ku1 rub. Kana mutengesi akatora chikamu che3 uye atenga zvikamu zana nemazana mashanu, anogona kuramba achibata zvikamu. Asi njodzi yekuvhara nzvimbo yacho yakakwirira, nokuti akatora chikwereti kubva kune bhuroka – pamutengo we 166 rubles, nzvimbo yacho ichabviswa nechisimba. MaCFD anopa kuwedzera kusvika ku30, izvi zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo yacho yakavharwa kare apo mutengo unodonha kusvika ku197 rubles. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana uchitengesa CFDs, mutengesi haana pfuma, haakwanisi kushandisa zvibvumirano muakaunti yekugara nevakwereta. Ngozi mukutengesa maCFD inogona kuderedzwa nekusatora zvisirizvo pamariji yechikwereti chinopihwa nemutengesi. Nemutengo weCFD pazvikamu zveSberbank zvemadhora 8.9, mutengesi anoda $ 0.3 yechibatiso. Mutengesi anogona kutenga zvikamu makumi matatu pamadhora mapfumbamwe eakaundi, asi anongotenga 1 chete. 3 $ garandi. Mutengesi anogona kutenga zvikamu makumi matatu pamadhora mapfumbamwe eakaundi, asi anongotenga 1 chete. 3 $ garandi. Mutengesi anogona kutenga zvikamu makumi matatu pamadhora mapfumbamwe eakaundi, asi anongotenga 1 chete.

Ndeipi dhipoziti inodiwa kana uchitengesa paCFD

Chakanakira maCFD ndechekuti hapana chikonzero chekutenga asset nemutengo wakazara. Semuenzaniso, kutenga 1 lot (1000 barrels) yemafuta ewti pamutengo wemadhora makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu padhiramu, $95,000 inodiwa. Asi bhuroka inongoda madhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu muchibatiso. Iyo yakaderera mijenya yemafuta akakurumbira eCFD mabroker ndeye wti 0.01, zvinoreva kuti muganho wemadhora 9.5 unodiwa. Tevere, mutengesi anofanirwa kutarisa maitiro eiyo yekutengesa system, iyo yakareba sei yakarasika yakatevedzana yakagara uye ndeipi avhareji yekumira saizi. Semuenzaniso, avhareji yekumira ndeye 40 sts, kurasikirwa kwezvikamu gumi zvekutengesa = 40 * 0.1 * 10 + 9.5 = $ 49.5. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kutengesa 0.01 mijenya uchishandisa system yakadai, unoda madhora makumi mashanu. Kana iwe uchida kutengesa zviridzwa zvakati wandei kana kutora mavhoriyamu akakura, unofanirwa kuita ongororo yakafanana kune yega yega. Paavhareji, $50-200 inokwana kutanga kutengesa.

Anonyanya Kuzivikanwa maCFD

Unogona kutengesa zvibvumirano zvecfd kune zvakasiyana siyana zvezvinhu:

• indices (UK100, GER40, FRA40, ESP35);
• migove (HSBA.L, BRBY.L, NWG.L, LLDY.L);
• mari (EURUSD, GBPUSD, EURGBP, GBPJPJ);
• zvinhu (wti mafuta, goridhe, sirivheri, mhangura).

Zvimiro zvekutengesa zvibvumirano zvekusiyana

Mutengesi anogona kuita kutengeserana neCFD zvibvumirano zvese kwenguva refu uye pfupi, zvichienderana nekufanotaura kweiyo asset yemusika dynamics. Kuti upedze kutengeserana, unoda:

1. Ita fungidziro yekudonha kana kukwira kwemitengo.
2. Tarisa iyo asset, sarudza iyo yekupinda nhanho, mamiriro ekubuda mukutengesa uye nhamba yezvibvumirano.
3. Tenga cfd ine fungidziro yekukura kweasset uye tengesa nekufungidzira kwekudonha.
4. Vhara kutengeserana nekutora purofiti kana kumisa kurasikirwa.

Mutengesi anogona kutengesa intraday kana kubata zvinzvimbo kwemazuva akati wandei, mwedzi kana makore. Kondirakiti yeCFD chishandiso chemari, uye kusiyana neramangwana, iro rine zuva rekupera uye risingaperi. Pasi pezvibvumirano zvecfd, hapana mamiriro ezvinhu kuendeswa kwezvinhu. Kuti uvhare chibvumirano, unofanirwa kuita reverse operation (kana uchitenga – kutengesa zvibvumirano). Iyo bhuroka kazhinji inochaja shanduko kune chinzvimbo rollover kune rimwe zuva. Iyo inosiyana kune pfupi kana yakareba kutengeserana uye inobhadhariswa pane yakazara chinzvimbo vhoriyamu. Vamwe vatengesi vanongochaja vhoriyamu yakatengwa nemari yechikwereti.

Risk Management muCFD Trading

Iko kushandiswa kwekuwedzera kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya purofiti uye kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwakakwana kweakaundi. Paunenge uchitengesa maCFD, unofanirwa kutora nzira ine chekuita nenjodzi yekugadzirisa. Paunenge uchitengesa nemari yakakura, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usaisa pangozi kupfuura 2% yeakaunti mune imwe kutengeserana. Mutengesi anofanira kuverenga njodzi pachake kana kushandisa iyo yekurasikirwa Calculator. https://articles.opexflow.com/trading-training/risk-management.htm

Volatile assets inofanira kutengeswa nekuchenjerera, kufamba kwakasimba kunogona kutungamirira kune zvose purofiti yakakura uye kurasikirwa.

Kana iyo account iri diki, isingasviki 10% yemari yese, mutengesi anogona kubvumira kurasikirwa kweakaunti mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka emusika. Muchiitiko ichi, manejimendi enjodzi ndeye nguva dzose purofiti yekubvisa, iyo mijenya imwe chete, iyo shoma inodiwa purofiti ndeye 500-1000%. Iwe haufanirwe kuchengetedza zvinopfuura izvo zvinodikanwa pakutengesa paaccount, nepamusoro kusagadzikana, njodzi yekusagadzikana chiyero inowedzera negap. Kana pane mari yakawanda paakaunti kupfuura inodiwa kubata chinzvimbo, huwandu hwekurasikirwa kwakaverengerwa huchawedzera.

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvese zveCFD zvekutengesa ndezvekufungidzira, zvinoreva kuti zvakanangwa kuita purofiti munguva pfupi uye yepakati. Mutengesi anofanira kuvhara kurasikirwa kwekutengesa paCFDs. Nepo munhu anodyara mari anodyara mukukwanisa kukura kwebhizinesi haafanire kuvhara zvinzvimbo kunyangwe nekurasikirwa kukuru. Chete kana mufananidzo wekutanga wachinja.

Mutengesi ane chivimbo mukufanotaura kwakakodzera, kana achinge agamuchira kurasikirwa kwakanyanya, anogona kuvhura nzvimbo yehedshoring kuchengetedza account. Chishandiso chimwechete, asi mune zvakapesana. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achinja, kutengeserana kwakapesana kunovharwa uye chete yekutanga inosara. Chii chinonzi CFD (Contract for Difference) uye kuti unochitengesa sei: https://youtu.be/sQZFth6e8dg

Kwekutengesa maCFD

Muna 2022, vatengesi vazhinji vanopa vatengi vavo kutengesa zvibvumirano zveCFD. Pazasi pane rondedzero yegumi ane mukurumbira bhuroka:

1. Avatrade ndeimwe yeakanyanya kudzora makambani ebrokerage. Vatengi vanopihwa kuvhurwa nekukurumidza kweakaundi, mashoma emagwaro anodiwa. Ivo havabhadharise komisheni ye deposits uye withdrawals. Cons – komisheni yekushaikwa kwekutengeserana, maCFD anowanikwa chete kune mari uye cryptocurrencies.
2. XM ndiyo yakakura broker, yakakodzera kune vese vanotanga uye vatengesi vane ruzivo. Chete pasipoti inodiwa kuvhura account, hapana makomisheni ekuisa uye kubvisa mari kubva kuaccount, makomisheni emakwikwi. Kune vanotanga, kune zvirongwa zvedzidzo.
3. Alpari ndomumwe wevanotungamira vatengesi, inopa akawanda marudzi emaakaundi, rutsigiro mumitauro makumi matatu. Iyo broker inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvibvumirano zvecfd, unogona kutanga nemari shoma. Imwe yeakanakisa yekutengesa broker.
4. FXTM ibroker yakakura kune vanotanga, yakanaka 24/7 tsigiro, yakawanda yezvinhu zvekudzidzisa. Cons – komisheni yekubvisa mari uye kusaita basa.
5. Etero ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa kutengesa mapuratifomu. Zvakanakira – nyore uye nekukurumidza kuvhura account, hapana dhipoziti shoma, mubhadharo wemakwikwi. Cons – iyo account inongori muUS madhora, kubviswa kwenguva refu kwemari, makomisheni makuru ekubvisa mari.
6. Guta index ipuratifomu yemhando yepamusoro yekutengesa, inowanikwa pane akati wandei anoshanda masisitimu. Inopa maturusi akanaka ekuongorora musika, zvirongwa zvakawanda zvedzidzo. Iyo broker inopa akawanda maCFD makondirakiti, unogona kutanga nechero huwandu.
7. Misika yeIC ndeimwe yeakanakisa mabroker ekutengesa makopi. Iyo bhuroka inopa akanakisa mamiriro kune vese vanotanga uye vatengesi vane ruzivo. Yakanaka vhoriyamu kuderedzwa, hombe yekutengesa chikuva, hapana mubhadharo wekuisa uye kubvisa mari, yakaderera yakaderera dhipoziti, 24/7 rutsigiro, akasiyana maturusi.
8. OANDA ndiyo yekare musika wepamhepo, uchishanda nevatengi munyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu. Advantages – yakaderera makomisheni, dzakasiyana siyana dzeCFD makondirakiti, yakaderera makomisheni, yakaderera dhipoziti. Zvakaipa – kusimbiswa kwenguva refu, komisheni yepamusoro yekubvisa mari kubva kuaccount.
9. FXPro inonyatso kuzivikanwa forex broker, yakapihwa kutengesa zvibvumirano zveCFD. Iyo account inogona kuvhurwa zvese muMT4 uye mt5 terminals, uye mubrowser.
10. SaxoBank ndeimwe yemapuratifomu ekutengesa akanakisa, ine zvirongwa zvayo zvekutengesa, maturusi akasiyana siyana, hapana komisheni yekubvisa. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndeyepamusoro dhipoziti yakaderera.

Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti bhuroka yega yega muakaundi tariff inotsanangura huwandu hwemariji iyo nzvimbo inovharirwa. Inogona kuva 50-20% kana 0% (zvinzvimbo zvichavharwa chete kana mutengi arasikirwa nemari yose). Izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza broker, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Zvakare, vatengesi vanopa akasiyana ekuwedzera, mamwe mabroker haabhadharise shanduko yekuendesa chinzvimbo kune rimwe zuva. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoda kuongororwa. Semuyenzaniso, bhuroka Fibogroup inoda madhora gumi kuti ivhure 0.01 yakawanda yecfd paNasdaq 100 index, hapana makomisheni kana swaps, muganho wekufona nhanho i50%. Broker Roboforex inoda $30, margin call level 20%, chinjana 5 p pazuva. Yekutanga broker ine diki inodiwa dhipoziti, asi panguva imwe chete, inodawo kufamba kushoma kweiyo asset kumira kunze. Inokodzera kutengesa pamachati ezuva nezuva uye evhiki.
Dzimwe nguva misika inofamba nekukurumidza, kazhinji ine mikaha mikuru. Semuenzaniso, mushure mesarudzo yeOPEC muna 2020, wti oiri yakavhurwa paine gap rinopfuura gumi%. Muchiitiko ichi, mutengesi haazokwanisi kuvhara nzvimbo kuitira kuti pave nemari yakasara paakaunti yemutengi. Pane dzimwe nguva apo, mushure mekuvhara kutengeserana, account yemutengi iri mutsvuku, kuitira kuti mutengi ave nechikwereti kune mutengesi. Mabroker mazhinji anopa kutengeserana kweCFD vane homwe yeinishuwarenzi mune yakadai uye vanopa vatengi dziviriro kubva pachiyero chisina kunaka. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, havadi kuti dhipoziti yemari ibhadhare chikwereti, iyo account yakaipa inongonyorerwa ku zero. Usati watanga kutengesa, unofanirwa kujekesa kana broker ane inishuwarenzi deposit.

Zvakanakira uye kuipa kweCFD kutengeserana.

Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kunaka uye kuipa kwekutengesa maCFD. Zvakanakira:

• unogona kutanga kutengesa nemari shoma shoma;
• account imwe chete – unogona kuchengeta masheya, indices, zvigadzirwa, mari uye cryptoassets mune imwe portfolio.
• kupa mariji yekukweretesa.

Kukanganisa:

• Cfd kudzidziswa haina kukodzera kuisirwa mari nekuda kwekuchinjana machaji nemabhuroka mazhinji;
• CFD – haisi pfuma, haugone kutora chikwereti kune chengetedzo kana kuishandisa pakugadzirisa;
• vatengesi vakawanda vanobhadhara makomisheni makuru paCDF;
• Mazhinji stock eCFD ane kupararira kwakanyanya kupfuura masheya. Izvo hazvina kukodzera scalping uye intraday kutengesa ;
• zvinodikanwa kunyatsoverenga huwandu hwekutengesa kuitira kuti zvigadziro zvirege kuvharwa nechisimba nemutengesi.

CFD kana zvibvumirano zvemusiyano: chii icho, kutengeserana izwi: https://youtu.be/0QMRySZLKRU

FAQ

Zvinogoneka here kuve nemadhiri pane chimwe chiridzwa zvese refu uye pfupi panguva imwe chete? Zvinoenderana nerudzi rweakaundi. Paakaundi akavharidzirwa, pane mukana wakadaro.
Ndine kodzero yekuwana zvikamu kana ndichitenga share maCFD? Kwete, asi vatengesi vazhinji vanobhadhara “dividend kugadzirisa”.
Zvinoita here kudzivirira kubhadhara komisheni kana uchitengesa maCFD? Mari yemutengesi ingangove yakawedzera kupararira kana makomisheni. Mutengi anogona kusarudza broker ane mamiriro akakodzera; kana scalping, zvine pundutso kubhadhara yakawedzera komisheni.
Chii chinoitika kucfd kana zvikamu zvapatsanurwa? Kana kupatsanurwa, maodha ese akavhurika anobviswa, kuvhurwa kwekutengesa kunovharwa nechisimba nekutaura “Split”.
Ko maCFD ane zuva rekupera here?Mutengi anogona kubata zvinzvimbo kwenguva yakareba sezvaanoda. Iyo bhuroka zvakare inoshandisa gluing pazuva rekupera kwemazuva anowirirana