Yini umthengisi we-novice okudingeka akwazi ukwenza ukuhweba emakethe yamasheya kuwufanele ikhandlela

Lesi sihloko sidalwe ngokusekelwe ochungechungeni lokuthunyelwe okuvela  esiteshini se-OpexBot Telegram , okungezelelwe umbono wombhali kanye nombono we-AI. Umhwebi osaqalayo? Bese uze kithi. Umuntu oqalayo angakwazi kanjani ukuphuka, noma ahambe ephukile kodwa angabi buhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka: ukudlala esitokisini sabaqalayo ezimeni eziseduze nezangempela.

Iphuzu lokuqala: ungakwenzi njengawo wonke umuntu, kodwa kwenze ngendlela efanele

Ikakhulukazi ku-stock exchange. Njengoba kwenzeka. Umuntu ufunda ngokuhweba bese ecwila egodini. Unikela sonke isikhathi sakhe kutheminali. Uyandiza, akazi lutho, ufuna ukubamba imali, kodwa ulahlekelwa idiphozi ngokushesha. Endleleni ngalobola, ngayeka umsebenzi, ngaxabana nabantu engibathandayo. Lena indlela yokukhathala, ukutubeka kanye nezinkinga zomndeni.

Indlela efakazelwe enengqondo futhi elula ngokomzwelo

Hlanganisa kancane kancane. Asikho isidingo sokuyeka umsebenzi wakho. Hlela isikhathi sakho. Hlela ukuhweba kwakho ukuze unikele ngama-50% esikhathi sakho samahhala ekuhwebeni. Kwabanye amahora angu-2 ngosuku. Abanye abantu banamahora angu-5 ngeviki. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umatasa kangakanani kanye nejubane lempilo, ungabekela eceleni amahora ambalwa okuhweba. Unganciphisa isikhathi sokungena emakethe ngosizo lwezinto zokuqeqesha , amathuluzi kanye nama- bots omsizi .

Ukuhweba akufanele kube yinzuzo kuphela, kodwa futhi kukhululekile. Kancane kancane zijwayelane neqiniso elisha, yenza i-stock exchange ingxenye yempilo yakho ejabulisayo.

Umhwebi we-novice angashintsha nini ngokuphelele ekuhwebeni?

Lapho uqaphela ukuthi ukuhweba kukufanele ngokwengqondo nangokwengqondo. Futhi-ke, izoqala ukuletha inzuzo enkulu. Ungakwazi ukunikela isikhathi esiningi ekuhwebeni. Shintsha umsebenzi kanye nephrofayili. Faka idiphozithi yakho. Thuthukisa.

Ungaphila kanjani ekuqaleni kohambo lwakho: izinyathelo eziqondile zendlela yokwenza imali ku-stock exchange yomuntu oqalayo

Ukushintshana kwabaqalayo: uchungechunge lwezenzo zesiqalo esinekhono ekuhwebeni

Indlela yokuhlanganisa zonke izixhumanisi. Futhi kuphi lapho iketango livame ukuphuka khona? Kuyafaneleka ukuqonda ukuthi i-stock exchange inkundla yempi lapho amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabadayisi belwela imali. Futhi abanolwazi kakhulu kuzo zonke izici bayasinda: ngokobuchwepheshe, ngolwazi, ngokwengqondo. Ngakho-ke ungaqala kuphi ukuze ujoyine ngokuphephile futhi ungahlanganisi ngaso leso sikhathi?

Funda izincwadi ezinhle

Kumthengisi osemusha, izincwadi ziyinqolobane yolwazi nolwazi. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi imali, utshalomali, kanye nemakethe kusebenza kanjani. Indlela isixuku esicabanga ngayo. Jack Schwager, Ray Dalio, Benjamin Graham. Lokho kwanele ukuqala. Ukufunda ngokuzitikayo kulesi sigaba kuyingozi. Akukho ukuhlolwa okubucayi kwalokho engikufundile okwamanje.

Umsebenzi ukuthola isisekelo

Nquma ukuthi uzohweba ngani.

Ungazibandakanyi kuma-binaries, Forex

Kungakho ama-binary . I-Forex iyimakethe yokuhwebelana yangaphandle eyinkimbinkimbi. Nehlombe elikhulu. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kuqinisekisiwe ngama-99%. Ngincoma inketho: I-Moscow Exchange + stock market. https://articles.opexflow.com/stock-exchange/moex.htm Ubungozi obuncane, idiphozithi namakhomishini. Lapha ungakwazi “ukushintshanisa isandla sakho.”

Umgomo uwukunciphisa ubungozi.

Khetha umthengisi

Okuningi ngalokhu ngezansi.

Sebenzisa idiphozi ebonakalayo ku-akhawunti yedemo izinsuku ezimbalwa

Umsebenzi ukufunda izinkinobho, ukusebenza kwetheminali yokuhweba, nezinkomba.

Ukukhetha indawo yokuhweba yangempela

Ngincoma i-QUIK. Okudume kakhulu ku-CIS, kusekela ukuhwebelana okuningi. Inamathuba amaningi kanye nezilungiselelo ezidingekayo. Umsebenzi ukukhetha itheminali ethembekile ezohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho.

Khetha isu lokulawula ubungozi

Zingaki izimakethe ezilahlekelwayo zilandelana ezizokukhipha emakethe? Esigabeni sokuqala, khetha amasistimu amelana kakhulu nengozi. Khumbula, usaqala. Ungabhukudi i-breaststroke engozini yokuminza. Umsebenzi uwukuphila nokufunda ukuhlala untanta.

Lawula imizwa yakho

Kanjani? Rekhoda konke okwenziwayo
. Linganisa ukuthi yimiphi imizwa/izindaba ezamukelwe. Sakha imithetho nemikhuba. Umsebenzi uwukwakha imikhuba efanele futhi uthuthukise ubuhlakani bomzwelo.

Qonda ukuthi yikuphi okubi nokuhle

Funda ukufunda ishadi. Amavolumu, ukuziphatha kwentengo. Isebenza kanjani ingilazi? Zibandakanye ekuhlaziyeni kobuchwepheshe. Umsebenzi uwukuba nolwazi lobuchwepheshe. https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/indikatory-texnicheskogo-analiza.htm

Lungiselela ukuwa nokuvuka

Lokhu kuvamile ekuhwebeni nasempilweni. Umsebenzi ukufunda emaphutheni, ukwenza iziphetho futhi ulungise imithetho.

Umsebenzi womhlaba wonke wezinyathelo zokuqala ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhweba futhi kuyibhizinisi futhi ukudoba echibini elinodaka ngeke kusebenze lapha.

Ungayenza kanjani imali yomuntu oqalayo ku-stock exchange, cabanga ngakho, umthengisi we-novice: https://youtu.be/9-z2o_TywCg?si=ZP2Pa8gpomr0JBb8

Futhi manje imithetho evela ku-Opexbot: ukuthi umuntu oqalayo angayenza kanjani imali esitokisini, lokho oqalayo okudingeka akwazi, indlela yokwenza imali futhi angahambi ephukile.

Ubani i-Opexbot ?

Imithetho eyisisekelo Isimo esijwayelekile, lapho kukhona inqwaba kunoma iyiphi inkundla yokuhweba. Umuntu osanda kuzalwa uyeza ekushintshanisweni, ethela yonke imali yakhe yamahhala. Iphinda kabili idiphozi emavikini ambalwa – abasanda kuzalwa banenhlanhla. Inkosi yemakethe! Ngingenza noma yini.

Yini elandelayo?

Ngaphandle kwesistimu nokulawulwa kobungozi, idiphozi iyalahleka ngempela. Esimeni esibi kakhulu, kuthelwa imali eyengeziwe, iphinde ikhishwe, njalo njalo kuze kufike ukudumala okuphelele.

Ungagcwalisi kanjani iqoqo lezindaba ezinjalo?

Ilula ngokuqhathaniswa, ngokulandela imithetho. Ukunqoba isayensi yokuhweba kufanele kube kancane kancane.Uma ufika esitokoleni, usuke usendimeni yokubamba labo asebeneminyaka bekhona. Umgomo wokuqala awukona ukwenza imali. Futhi funda imakethe, funda ukuthi ungalahlekelwa, noma ulahlekelwe kancane. Thengisa kancane kancane, ngezinyathelo ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuqoqa izibalo zakho futhi wakhe isistimu yakho. Ukuhwebelana ngamadiphozithi amancane nangephesenti elincane lediphozithi Zama ukugcina izikhundla ezi-1-2. Ungagxumi kunqwaba yenqwaba ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwehluleka kokuqala kuwukuhlangenwe nakho okuyigugu. Futhi ngesipiliyoni kuza impumelelo elawulwayo njengomthengisi ochwepheshile. Hhayi nje inhlanhla yabaqalayo. Ungaphonsi yonke into esithandweni sokuhweba ngesikhathi esisodwa Awukwazi ukubeka ukuhweba ngaphezu kwakho konke. Ingahlanganiswa ngempumelelo nomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo sokubeka ukuhweba phakathi kwakho nomndeni wakho. Ukuthola ukwesekwa kwabasondelene nawe kakhulu emizamweni yakho sekuvele kuyingxenye yempumelelo kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi.

Umphumela: umhwebi ozethembayo, umndeni ojabulayo.

Kancane kancane ujoyine lo mkhakha othokozisayo, funda, uthuthukise futhi uthole isipiliyoni kanye nenzuzo ezinzile.

Izeluleko ezivela kubadayisi abanolwazi: Amathiphu ayi-10 avela kubadayisi abanolwazi kwabaqalayo

Njalo sebenzisa uhlelo lokuhweba

Uhlelo lokuhweba luyisethi yemithetho echaza indlela yokungena, yokuphuma, kanye nokuphathwa kwemali komhwebi ekuthengeni ngakunye. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, hlola umqondo wokuhweba ngaphambi kokufaka imali yangempela engozini. Lo mkhuba, owaziwa ngokuthi i-backtesting, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise umqondo wakho wokuhweba usebenzisa idatha yomlando futhi unqume ukuthi uyasebenza yini. Uma uhlelo seluthuthukisiwe futhi i-backtesting ikhombisa imiphumela emihle, ingasetshenziswa ekuhwebeni kwangempela.

Kodwa khumbula ukuthi lokhu akukwazi ukuba izincomo zesenzo noma iseluleko sokutshala izimali. Lokhu ukuhlola kuphela ukuqonda imakethe.

Kwesinye isikhathi uhlelo lwakho lokuhweba ngeke lusebenze. Phuma kuyo uqale phansi. Okubalulekile lapha wukunamathela ohlelweni. Ukwenza uhwebo ngaphandle kohlelo lwakho lokuhweba, noma ngabe lunenzuzo, kuthathwa njengesu elibi.

Phatha ukuhweba njengebhizinisi

Ukuze uphumelele, kufanele uphathe ukuhweba njengebhizinisi lesikhathi esigcwele noma letoho hhayi njengento yokuzilibazisa. Uma uphatha lokhu njengento yokuzilibazisa, ngeke kube nesifiso sangempela sokufunda. Ukuhweba ibhizinisi elibandakanya izindleko, ukulahlekelwa, izintela, ukungaqiniseki, ingcindezi kanye nobungozi. Njengomhwebi, empeleni ungumnikazi webhizinisi elincane futhi udinga ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi wenze amasu okukhulisa amandla ebhizinisi lakho.

Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze uzuze

Ukuhweba kuyibhizinisi elincintisanayo. Kuphephile ukucabanga ukuthi umuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi lomsebenzi usebenzisa ngokugcwele bonke ubuchwepheshe obutholakalayo. Izinkundla zamashadi zinikeza abahwebi amathuba angapheli okubuka nokuhlaziya izimakethe. Ukusekela umbono wakho usebenzisa idatha yomlando kuvimbela amaphutha abizayo. Ukuthola izibuyekezo zemakethe nge-smartphone kusivumela ukuthi siqaphe ukuhweba noma yikuphi. Ubuchwepheshe esibuthatha kalula, obufana noxhumano lwe-inthanethi olunesivinini esikhulu, lungenza ukuhweba kusebenze kahle.

Sebenzisa amarobhothi esimanje kanye nezinye izinsiza ukuze wandise amathuba akho okuphumelela.

Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze uzuze futhi uhambisane nemikhiqizo emisha kungaba ingxenye ejabulisayo nezuzisayo yokuhweba.

Vikela imali yakho yokuhweba

Ukonga imali eyanele ukuxhasa i-akhawunti yakho yokuhweba kuthatha isikhathi nomzamo. Lokhu kungaba nzima nakakhulu uma kufanele ukwenze kabili. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvikela imali yakho yokuhweba akufani nokugwema ukulahlekelwa ukuhweba. Bonke abahwebi banohwebo abalahlekelwayo. Ukuvikelwa kwezimali kuhlanganisa ukugwema izingozi ezingadingekile nokuthatha zonke izinyathelo zokulondoloza i-akhawunti yakho yokuhweba.

Iba Umcwaningi Wemakethe

Kucabange njengemfundo eqhubekayo. Abahwebi badinga ukuhlala begxile ekufundeni okwengeziwe nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuqonda izimakethe kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bazo kuyinqubo eqhubekayo, yempilo yonke. Ucwaningo olunzulu luvumela abahwebi ukuthi baqonde amaqiniso, njengokuthi imibiko yezomnotho eyahlukene isho ukuthini. Ukugxila nokubheka kuvumela abahwebi ukuthi bacije umuzwa wabo wemvelo futhi bafunde ama-nuances. Ezombusazwe zomhlaba, imicimbi yezindaba, izitayela zezomnotho, ngisho nesimo sezulu konke kunethonya ezimakethe. Indawo yemakethe iyashintshashintsha. Abadayisi abangcono baqonda izimakethe ezedlule nezamanje, balungela kangcono ikusasa.

Faka engozini kuphela lokho ongakwazi ukukukhokhela.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imali yangempela, qiniseka ukuthi imali ekule akhawunti yokuhweba iwukulahlekelwa okwamukelekayo. Uma kungenjalo, umhwebi kufanele aqhubeke nokulondoloza kuze kube yilapho eseqongelele izinsiza zezimali zediphozithi yokuqala. Ukulahlekelwa imali kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sikhuluma nge-capital, okungafanele ibe sengozini nhlobo.

Yakha indlela yokwenza kanye nesistimu yokubhida

Ukuthatha isikhathi sokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuhweba oluthembekile kuwufanele umzamo. Ungakholelwa kumaphilisi omlingo, amasignali avela kuma-gypsies olwazi kanye nezibikezelo “eziyikhulu lamaphawundi”. Abahwebi abazinika isikhathi sokufunda ngokuvamile banesikhathi esilula sokwamukela yonke imininingwane engamanga etholakala ku-inthanethi. Ukufunda ukuhweba kudinga isikhathi, ukubekezela nokuqonda ukuthi kwenziwani nokuthi kungani.

Sebenzisa njalo ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka

Ukulahlekelwa kokuma kuyinani elinqunyiwe lengozi umthengisi azimisele ukuyamukela ekuhwebeni ngakunye. Ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kungaba inani elithile, noma iphesenti, kodwa kunciphisa ubungozi bomthengisi ngesikhathi sohwebo. Ukusebenzisa ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kungase kukhiphe ukucindezeleka ekuhwebeni ngoba inani elithile elilahlekile ekuhwebeni ngalunye liyaziwa ekuqaleni. Lokhu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ungahlali etheminali ubusuku nemini. Ukungabi nokulahlekelwa kokuyeka kuwumkhuba omubi, noma ngabe kuholela ekuhwebeni okuphumelelayo. Ukuphuma ekuhwebeni ngokuma ngakho-ke ukuhweba okulahlekelwa kuseyisu elihle inqobo nje uma kulandela imithetho yohlelo lokuhweba.

Akunakwenzeka ukuphuma kukho konke ukuhweba ngenzuzo. Ukusebenzisa i-oda lokuvikela kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kanye nezingozi kunomkhawulo.

Yazi ukuthi kufanele uyeke nini ukuhweba

Kunezizathu ezimbili zokumisa ukuhweba: uhlelo lokuhweba olungasebenzi kanye nomhwebi wemizwa.Isu lokuhweba elingasebenzi libonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuma futhi wenze izinguquko. Lokhu kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile. Into esemqoka ukwenza iziphetho futhi wenze izinguquko. Hlala ungenamizwa futhi ulawule imizwa yakho. Yisikhathi nje sokubheka kabusha uhlelo lwakho lokuhweba. Isu elihlulekile liyinkinga edinga ukuxazululwa. Kodwa lokhu futhi kuyisipiliyoni esibalulekile kanye nokuleveliswa kwamakhono. Kodwa umhwebi ongazinzile ngokomzwelo uyinkinga ngesilinganiso esikhulu. Wenza uhlelo lokuhweba, kodwa akakwazi ukululandela. Ukucindezeleka kwangaphandle, ukuntuleka kokulala, imikhuba emibi kanye nezici zobuntu ezingokwengqondo kungaba nomthelela kule nkinga. Umhwebi ongekho esimweni esingcono kakhulu sokuhweba kufanele acabange ukumisa ukuhweba nokuphuma endaweni yokugcina.

Yamukela imakethe njengoba iza

Lapho uhweba, gxila esithombeni esikhulu. Ukuhweba okulahlekelwayo akufanele kukwenze uzizwe unolaka noma udangale. Kuyingxenye yokuhweba. Isivumelwano sokuwina siyisinyathelo esisodwa nje esibheke empumelelweni. Asikho isidingo sokujabula. Isithombe esikhulu sibalulekile. Uma umhwebi amukela inzuzo nokulahlekelwa njengengxenye yomdlalo wokuhweba, imizwa inomthelela omncane ekusebenzeni kokuhweba. Lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuthokozela ukuhweba okuyimpumelelo, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kungcono ukuthi ume kancane futhi ungenzi izinyathelo eziyingozi ngegagasi lokuhle. Ukubeka imigomo engokoqobo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhweba okubheke phambili. Uma ulindele ukuthi ube usozigidi ngoLwesibili oluzayo, uzibekela ukwehluleka.

Kumthengisi wezimfundamakhwela: umthengisi ofanele uyihlaya lakho lokuqala

Sikhetha umthengisi ozohweba ku-MOEX, njengokushintshisana okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabahwebi nabatshalizimali abavela eRussian Federation.

Ulwazi lwabahlali.

Kuzoba usizo nakulabo asebevele bakhethe umthengisi kanye. Izimo ezinhle kakhulu nokunikezwayo kushintsha njalo. Ubuvila bukuvimbela ukuthi ungabafuni. Ikuqoqele imininingwane efanele. I-algorithm yezenzo:

Umsebenzi wokuqala ukukhetha abadayisi abathembekile abasebenza eMoscow Exchange

Sifunda izilinganiso zabathengi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Sihlunga ngaphandle ukukhangisa. Sifunda ukubuyekezwa kwangempela, izilinganiso zokufunda. Kuhle uma kunamakhulu alezi zibuyekezo, hhayi eyodwa noma ezimbili kuphela. Izici ezisekelayo ezibonisa ukwethembeka: inani lamaklayenti kanye nesikhathi emakethe. Izibalo zamanje:

• Izimali ze-Tinkoff. Muva nje emakethe, kodwa umholi enanini lamaklayenti. Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-16
• Finam. Kusukela ngo-1994 emakethe, amaklayenti angaphezu kuka-400k.
• Umthengisi we-VTB. Emakethe iminyaka engaphezu kuka-30, kusukela kumakhasimende angu-300k.
• I-BCS World of Investments iminyaka engu-28 emakethe, amaklayenti angaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa.
• I-SBER. Amakhasimende angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3.

Inani elincane lediphozithi yokuqala

Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi kungani lokhu kubalulekile .

• I-Tinkoff: Ungaqala ukutshala imali ngama-ruble ayi-10.
• I-VTB ayikho inani elincane.
• I-BCS ayikho inani elincane.
• KwaFinam idiphozithi encane isuka kuma-ruble ayi-15 kuye kwangama-30k, kuya ngethuluzi elithengiswayo.
• I-SBER iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100.

Izimali zediphozithi nezinkokhelo zokwenziwa

• I-Tinkoff Trader tariff: isevisi yama-ruble angu-299, i-0.05% ngokuthengiselana ngakunye. Kunamanye amakhomishini amaningi angabonakali ngokushesha. Imininingwane emayelana namakhomishini isikhona , futhi isevisi yokubala ilapha .
• I-Finam FreeTrade tariff yabaqalayo: isevisi yamahhala kanye no-0% wokuthenga. Ikhomishini ephansi yokuhweba nge-intraday: 45 kopecks.
• Isevisi yamahhala yomthengisi we-VTB kanye no-0.05% ngokuthengiselana ngakunye.
• I-BCS Trader tariff: isevisi yama-ruble angu-299, i-0.01% ngokuthengiselana ngakunye.
• I-SBER. Isevisi yamahhala futhi isuka ku-0.06% ngomsebenzi ngamunye.

Kukhona namanye amakhomishini futhi! Ukugcina imali, yokukhipha izimali Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ngokuqhubekayo.

Isicelo sokuhweba nge-smartphone

Bonke abathengisi abasohlwini banayo.

Kuthiwani ngezijeziso?

Izijeziso zithinte ikhono lokuhweba ngempahla yangaphandle, kanye nokwenza ukuthengiselana ngemali yangaphandle. Uhlu lwezijeziso luhlanganisa i-VTB, SBER, Tinkoff, Otkritie, MTS nezinye. Ngayinye inama-nuances ayo emikhawulweni, okufanele ifundwe ngokuningiliziwe kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni. Uma uhlela ukudayisa izibambiso zaseRussia kuphela, akukho phuzu ekuphenduleni. Uma uhlela ukusebenza nezibambiso zakwamanye amazwe, khona-ke i-Finam ne-BCS World of Investments abekho ohlwini okwamanje.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula. Angikhangisi lutho, kuphela izibalo zamanje namaqiniso. Akusona iseluleko sokutshala imali komuntu ngamunye.