Kuki ukeneye ecran ya stock, uburyo bwo guhitamo igikoresho cyisoko ryu Burusiya

Niba umucuruzi atangiye urugendo rwe kumasoko yimigabane, ntibizamworohera kumva ibintu bishya kumurimo. Kugirango ubashe gushungura byihuse impapuro ukurikije ibipimo byatanzwe, gahunda zidasanzwe zateguwe – aberekana ububiko (Stock Screener). Bakwemerera guhitamo impapuro zinyuma ukurikije ibipimo byagenwe. Porogaramu nkizo ntizizaba ingirakamaro kubatangiye gusa, ahubwo zizanagirira akamaro abanyamwuga nabacuruzi.

Niki cyerekana ububiko, niyihe ntego yo gusaba

Kugirango twumve neza icyo ecran yerekana icyo aricyo, dushobora gufata ububiko busanzwe nkurugero. Reka tuvuge ko umuntu aje gucuruza kugura kuki. Yinjiye mu iduka abona ubwoko bwa kuki 50 butandukanye. Buri kimwe muri byo gifite imiterere yacyo, ibyiza n’ibibi. Ariko, ugomba kugura ibisuguti bya cream byuzuye, kandi ntibirenza amafaranga 70 kuri kilo. Niba utangiye gutondekanya intoki ibicuruzwa byose byububiko, umuguzi azamara umwanya munini ushobora gukoreshwa mubintu byingirakamaro. Nkigisubizo, umuguzi yegera umugurisha. Amubwira ibipimo byibicuruzwa yifuza kandi asaba ubufasha muguhitamo. Umugurisha azi ibicuruzwa byububiko bwe neza, kuburyo ashobora kubona byoroshye guteka neza mugice cyiminota. Niba umucuruzi yarayishakiye wenyine, yakoresha iminota 20-30 kubikorwa bimwe. Aberekana amashusho bakora ku ihame rimwe. Mubyukuri, iyi ntanubwo ari porogaramu, ahubwo ni serivisi ifite filtri nyinshi zubatswe. Hano, umushoramari / umucuruzi asabwa kubwira ecran ibipimo byimigabane bashaka kureba. Porogaramu isesengura ibyifuzo, itondekanya mububiko bwimigabane yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kandi ikabigaragaza binyuze mumasoko yimigabane ya St. Petersburg kuri https://finbull.ru/stock/:
Ijambo “Screener” ubwaryo rikomoka mucyongereza. Iva mu nshinga kugera kuri ecran, ishobora guhindurwa nka “gushungura” cyangwa “gutondeka”. Irindi zina rya serivisi ni Scanner.

Mugaragaza ntabwo yorohereza umushoramari cyangwa umucuruzi gukenera kumva isoko ryimigabane nibibazo byikigo runaka, iki gikoresho cyungurura gusa imigabane ukurikije ibipimo bimwe na bimwe, kandi niba byashyizweho neza ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ni inshingano z’ubwenge bwa poroteyine.

Nigute ecran ikora?

Isuzuma ryimigabane igufasha gukora isesengura ryibanze ryimigabane ukoresheje inshuro nyinshi. Buri cyerekezo cyubatswe muyungurura muri software ya shell. Umucuruzi yaba yujuje intoki cyangwa agahitamo ibipimo bivuye mu ndangagaciro zitangwa na serivisi. Gusesengura amakuru yinjiye, mugenzuzi akora guhitamo impapuro zujuje ibisabwa. Umucuruzi hano arashobora gushiraho ibipimo bitandukanye. Irashobora:

• ibiranga shingiro;
• P / E, P / BV, P / S, P / FCF, EV / EBITDA, E / P igwira, Graham, DuPont, Altman nibindi bigereranyo;
• umubare w’imigabane mu kuzenguruka;
• impapuro zifite ubushobozi bukomeye ukurikije uko abasesengura babiteganya;
• ingingo zitandukanye zo kubara cyangwa gutanga raporo yimari.

[ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_11972” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “788”]
Mugaragaza imbaraga zikomeye zigufasha guhitamo ububiko kubintu bitandukanye uhereye kubisesengura bya tekiniki kandi shingiro Hano harahembwa kandi kubuntu. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, umushoramari ahabwa igihe cyihariye cyo kugerageza mugihe ashobora kugerageza serivisi nshya mubikorwa. Gusa nyuma yibyo asabwa kwishyura amafaranga yo kugura ecran. Niba kubwimpamvu runaka imikorere yubuguzi itamuhuje, arashobora kwanga gucuruza. Igihe kimwe, ntabwo agomba kwishyura igihe cyikizamini. Igihe cyubusa muri rusange kimara ibyumweru bibiri kugeza ukwezi. Iki gihe kirahagije kugirango dusuzume ubushobozi bwa serivisi. Tradingview.com yerekana isesengura ryimigabane yamasosiyete yamahanga nu Burusiya:
Inyungu nyamukuru ya ecran ni uko tubashimiye, gushakisha impapuro byihuta cyane. Umucuruzi / umushoramari ntakeneye gukurikirana isoko kumasaha. Gusa ashyiraho ibisabwa bikenewe kugirango ashakishe porogaramu, kandi serivisi imuha amahitamo yose yasanze ari munsi y’ibipimo byagenwe. Ibi biragufasha kubika neza umwanya wawe. Isohora ryumwe mubashinzwe ububiko bwimigabane ya
Moscou :

Ariko, aberekana nabo bafite ibibi. Ntibazahuza abo bantu ntacyo basobanukiwe kubagwiza nibipimo byimari. Birashobora no guteza akaga iyo bidakoreshejwe neza.

Kugirango porogaramu igire akamaro, umushoramari agomba nibura kurwego rwambere kumva neza umwihariko wisoko, kandi akamenya neza icyo ashaka kubona abifashijwemo na ecran. Bitabaye ibyo, umucuruzi azanyura mumahitamo atazamuzanira inyungu. Benshi mubagaragaza bafite interineti yicyongereza. Kugira ngo ukoreshe porogaramu neza, ugomba kumva uru rurimi byibuze kurwego rwo kuganira. Serivisi zo guhindura mu buryo bwikora impapuro ntizikwiye hano. Ikigaragara ni uko mugihe cyo guhindura ibisobanuro, ibisobanuro byinyandiko bikunze gutakara cyangwa kugoreka. Niba iki kintu kititaweho, ibi birashobora gutuma umucuruzi agira ingaruka zibabaje, kugeza igihe yatakaje imigabane ye nigishoro. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_11969” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “678”]
Akayunguruzo kose muri ecran yerekana yashyizwe mucyongereza – kugirango uhitemo neza ububiko bukenewe, ntugomba kumva gusa kugwiza no gusesengura ibyingenzi na tekiniki, ariko kandi ugomba kumenya neza ibisobanuro byimirima [/ caption] Ntabwo bizashoboka byorohe kubatangiye kumva isura ya serivisi zimwe. Ndetse n’abacuruzi b’inararibonye bazahura n’ingorane hano. Kugira ngo wumve ibintu byose byihariye byakazi kabo, bizatwara igihe kinini. Uruhande rwibanze rwa porogaramu nuko abayerekana bamwe bashobora kuba badafite akayunguruzo gakenewe. Muri iki gihe, kugenzura impapuro zagaciro bigomba gukomeza intoki cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cyo gusesengura kigomba gukoreshwa. Ntidukwiye kwibagirwa kandi ko serivisi idakuraho umucuruzi gukenera kumva neza ibibazo byikigo. Abo. kumuhindurira rwose akazi ko gushakisha impapuro, nkuko abashya bizeye gukora, ntabwo bizakora. Ntanubwo umuntu yakagombye gutekereza ko uwagenzuye azahitamo imigabane myiza kuri nyirayo wenyine, byemejwe ko azamwinjiza menshi. Gusa ikora nkubwoko bwa filteri, kuyungurura impapuro zidakenewe ukurikije ibipimo byagenwe. Ariko icyarimwe, porogaramu ikora murwego rwibipimo byagenwe neza kandi ntishobora gutandukana nayo. Niba umucuruzi yashyizeho ibipimo bitari byo, gusa ibisubizo byifuzo bye bizagaragara kuri ecran. Ariko icyarimwe, porogaramu ikora murwego rwibipimo byagenwe neza kandi ntishobora gutandukana nayo. Niba umucuruzi yashyizeho ibipimo bitari byo, gusa ibisubizo byifuzo bye bizagaragara kuri ecran. Ariko icyarimwe, porogaramu ikora murwego rwibipimo byagenwe neza kandi ntishobora gutandukana nayo. Niba umucuruzi yashyizeho ibipimo bitari byo, gusa ibisubizo byifuzo bye bizagaragara kuri ecran.

Nigute wakoresha ecran

Imigaragarire ya ecran nyinshi zisanzwe zifite ibice bikurikira:

• ibisobanuro by’isosiyete;
• inyungu;
• kugwiza;
• impapuro zerekana imari;
• igipimo cy’amafaranga;
• ubudahangarwa.

Buri gice gifite umubare wibice. Kurugero, muri “Ibisobanuro byisosiyete” urashobora kubona amakuru ajyanye no kuvunja aho imigabane igurishwa, inganda zikorwa namakuru yerekana niba umutekano ugwa mubipimo. Umucuruzi arashobora kwigenga gushiraho filtri kubice n’ibice. Ibi birashobora gukorwa haba mu ntoki no gukoresha inyandikorugero. Mugihe cyambere, birakenewe guteganya indangagaciro zihariye cyangwa kuzihitamo muburyo bwateganijwe.
Imirima muri ecran ya stock [/ caption]
Abashakashatsi bamwe bafite ibisubizo byateguwe byo gushakisha impapuro. Bibaye ngombwa, birashobora guhinduka igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Abo. niba umuntu ashakisha ububiko yabanje gukoresha inyandikorugero yibibazo, hanyuma, niba ingamba zimyitwarire ye kumasoko ahindutse, arashobora kujya mumayunguruzo umwanya uwariwo wose hanyuma agahindura ibipimo byubushakashatsi. . _
Dufate ko umucuruzi yahisemo kugura imigabane yimigabane yamasosiyete yuburayi kabuhariwe mubijyanye na IT. Bazagurishwa mu ma euro. Guhitamo byoroshye birashobora kuboneka muburyo bukoreshwa na
broker ubwayo, kubera benshi muribo bafite ibikoresho byabo bwite. Kugirango ushyire muyunguruzi muriki kibazo, uzakenera guhitamo “Euro” nkifaranga, na “IT inganda” mubiranga isosiyete.
Urugero ruto rwuburyo bwo gukoresha ububiko bwerekana. Dufate ko umucuruzi akeneye kubaka portfolio yimigabane yo muri Amerika igurishwa kuri NASDAQ. Hano hari ihitamo rinini ry’impapuro. Uburyo muri uru rubanza buzaba bukurikira:

1. Ubwa mbere, ububiko bwatoranijwe hashingiwe ku gipimo cya P / E. Ibi byerekana ko impapuro zagaciro zidahabwa agaciro. Mugushoboza akayunguruzo kuruhu, umucuruzi agabanya guhitamo kwe kuva ku bihumbi 3-4 kugeza ku migabane 100-200.
2. Ibikurikira, P / BV muyunguruzi irakinguye. Birasabwa gushiraho agaciro karenze 1, ariko munsi yizindi mibare yihariye. Kubwibyo, ibisohoka bizaba amahitamo yimigabane igurishwa hejuru yigitabo cyibitabo, ariko, nyamara, nturenze iki kimenyetso kuri byinshi.
3. Ibigo noneho bigereranywa mubijyanye na ROA na ROE. Turabikesha, umucuruzi arashobora kumva uburyo sosiyete ikoresha neza amafaranga yabashoramari.
4. Nyuma yo gukora ibyo bikorwa byose, amahitamo 5-10 aguma kuri ecran ya ecran. Bakurikiranwa nintoki, bahitamo ibyiringiro muri bo.

Kubwibyo, ecran ntishobora gusimbuza rwose ibitekerezo no gusobanukirwa isoko ryishoramari. Ifasha gusa gushungura amakuru adakenewe. Isesengura ryibanze ryimigabane ku isoko ryUburusiya, isesengura ukoresheje ecran 4, uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakuru neza: https://youtu.be/GVzeqKjhTk8

Incamake yimigabane ikunzwe kwisoko ryu Burusiya

Finvis

Uyu numwe mubashakashatsi boroheje kandi bazwi cyane mubacuruzi. Ntugomba kwiyandikisha hano. Umaze kwinjira muri serivisi, urashobora guhita ushyiraho agaciro kayunguruzo hanyuma ugatangira gushakisha impapuro. Ihitamo rizavugururwa mu buryo bwikora. Nuburyo hariho verisiyo yicyongereza gusa ya ecran, ifite interineti yoroshye kandi itangiza. Ndetse n’abatavuga Icyongereza barashobora kubyumva. Serivisi ifite amatsinda atatu manini yo kuyungurura:

1. Ibisobanuro – ibisobanuro.
2. Ibyingenzi – ibiranga shingiro.
3. Tekiniki – isesengura rya tekiniki.

. _
Ibi biragufasha kubona imirima yose kuri ecran imwe. Mubitagenda neza, dushobora kumenya ko ibiciro byimigabane byerekanwe hano bitinzeho iminota 15. Na none, portfolio ntigomba kuba irimo ibigo birenga 50.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo ububiko muri ecran ya Finviz, hitamo ububiko bwikura: https://youtu.be/VWIOGoMv4AA

zaks

Hano mubyukuri nta tekiniki yo gusesengura tekinike hano. Ariko hariho ibipimo ngenderwaho. Urakoze kuri ecran, urashobora gukusanya ibiranga ibice 18. Ibi biragufasha gukora gahunda yawe. Buri kimwe muri byo gifite ibindi bice 5 kugeza kuri 15. Abo. igenamiterere rya hano rigufasha gushakisha neza impapuro ukurikije ibipimo byagenwe. Muri minus, birashobora kumenyekana ko ntayunguruzo zose zizaboneka muburyo bwubusa. Kurugero, ntibizashoboka gushakisha ibigo ukurikije amanota cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gukura. Ariko, ibi birashobora gukorwa nintoki.

Mugaragaza kuva “Markethameleon”

Biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Mugihe umucuruzi atangiye kuzuza ibipimo byumurima, ibigo bihuye nibisanzwe byinjijwe bihita bigaragara hepfo ya ecran. Mugaragaza azanye amabwiriza arambuye yo kuyakoresha, kimwe na videwo y’amahugurwa. Ikintu gusa nuko bose bari mucyongereza. Verisiyo yubuntu ntabwo izigama ibisubizo byubushakashatsi. Ntabwo bizashoboka kandi kuzuza imirima imwe n’imwe. Ibya nyuma bifitanye isano nisesengura rya tekiniki.

Yahoo ecran

Iza ifite ibipimo bishakisha byateguwe kubiguzi. Urashobora guhindura inyandikorugero igihe icyo aricyo cyose niba ubishaka. Ibyo ari byo byose, umucuruzi agomba kuzuza imirima imwe ubwe. Kubatangiye batamenyereye isoko, ibi birasa nkibigoye. Gukosora ibipimo bimwe byingenzi, kurugero, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bumwe ninyungu, bizaboneka nyuma yo kugura verisiyo yishyuwe.
Mugaragaza imigabane yu Burusiya: https://youtu.be/hABLk9AVl-g

Kugereranya Mugaragaza

Izina ryerekana ububiko	Birakwiriye kubatangiye?	Imirima yuzuye	Kuboneka kumahitamo yinyongera
Finvis	+	+	+
zaks	+	–	–
Mugaragaza kuva “Markethameleon”	–	+	+
Yahoo ecran	–	+	–

Isuzuma ryimigabane numufasha wumucuruzi. Ariko ni umufasha gusa. Ntazashobora kurangiza umurimo. Porogaramu ishakisha gusa impapuro zagaciro ukurikije ibipimo byagenwe. Ukuntu ibipimo byashyizweho biterwa nubuhanga bwumucuruzi wenyine.