Ishoramari ryizewe muburayi bwubururu 2024

Chip yubururu nijambo risanzwe kubitabiriye isoko ryimigabane. Bisobanura isosiyete nini, ihamye imaze imyaka 5-25 ikura, yerekana umusaruro mwiza wamafaranga no kwishyura inyungu. Impapuro zubwoko bwitwa imigabane ya echelon yambere.

Amavu n’amavuko y’ijambo

Imvugo “chip y’ubururu” yaje mu isi yo guhanahana amakuru kuva ku isi ya kazinosi, ni ukuvuga kuri poker. Buri chip muri uno mukino ifite ibisobanuro byayo bitewe nibara. Abazungu bafatwa nk’ibihendutse kandi bitarenze amadorari. Umutuku ufite igiciro kiri hejuru – amadorari atanu buri umwe. Chip yubururu ifatwa nkigiciro gihenze, ifite agaciro gasumba ayandi yose. Ku ifasi yo kuvunja imari, igitekerezo cya chip yubururu kirasanzwe. Ubu ni ubwoko bwihariye bwibigo byihagararaho nkibihamye kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye. Ibigo nkibi biganisha mubikorwa bakora, serivisi zabo nibicuruzwa bifatwa nkibiganje, kandi nta bicuruzwa byabo imikorere isanzwe yubukungu ntibishoboka. Mugihe cy’isoko, isosiyete ikora chip yubururu isohoka hamwe nigihombo gito kubera guhagarara kwayo. Isosiyete ikora chip yubururu akenshi ifite ikirango cyayo, ariko irazwi cyane kuburyo ihinduka izina ryurugo. https://articles.opexflow.com/akcii/golubye-fishki-fondovogo-rynka.htm

Nigute ibigo bigera kuri chip yubururu?

Muri ayo masosiyete amaze kwigaragaza nk’amasosiyete akura gahoro gahoro, harimo menshi atarafatwa nk’ubururu bw’ubururu, ariko ni make cyane kuriyi nyito. Akenshi aya ni ibigo bikora ikoranabuhanga rishya, nka Facebook, ifite miliyari 1.84 zikoresha buri munsi. Iki kimenyetso cyerekana imiyoboro rusange imwe mu zizwi kwisi. Byongeye kandi, isosiyete imaze kugera ku mari shingiro ya tiriyari 1.05. Ibintu byose bidaha isosiyete izina rya “chips yubururu” nubusore bwayo ugereranije no kwanga kwishyura inyungu. Facebook ntiyabayeho kugeza 2004, bityo abashoramari benshi banyuze mu muriro, amazi n’ibibazo ntibemera ko sosiyete ari umuyobozi kandi uhamye, kandi Mark Zuckerberg yanze kwishyura inyungu, kubera ubushake bwo guteza imbere sosiyete. Top 10 yubururu bwa Chip Uburayi kuva muri MSCI Europe Europe Index:
Inyungu nigice cyingenzi cyo kumenyekana nkisosiyete ikora ubururu kandi kugirango ibi bibeho, inyungu zigomba kwishyurwa kumyaka 25, amafaranga yazo ntashobora kuba munsi yayabanjirije, nibyiza niba kwishyura inyungu byiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Niba isosiyete yujuje ibyangombwa byo kwishyura inyungu, yakira statut yinyungu aristocrat. Imbonerahamwe yinyungu aristocrats yu Burayi, hamwe n’umushahara munini:
Abashoramari baharanira inyungu bahitamo gushora amafaranga yabo mu masosiyete ya chip y’ubururu kubera umutekano wabo n’umutekano wabo. Ihungabana ryubatswe mu myaka yashize kandi ryageragejwe n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi, ihungabana n’ihungabana ry’isoko. Urugero rutangaje cyane ni Coca-Cola. Ishirahamwe ritanga iki kinyobwa ntirishobora guterwa nubukungu bwifashe nabi, kuko mubitekerezo byabantu benshi ni ikinyobwa cyiza kandi gifite umutekano numushyitsi mukuru mubirori, abantu rero bazakomeza kukinywa. Mubyongeyeho, ububiko bwubururu bwa chip buzwiho iterambere ryoroheje kandi risanzwe no gukura. Uku ni uguhamagarira abashaka gushora amafaranga yabo mubigo bimwe no kwinjiza kuri pansiyo hamwe nigihombo gito. Ariko, ayo masosiyete ntabwo akingiwe ingaruka zose. Benshi barashobora kugira igihombo gikomeye kandi bagatakaza Chip status. Ibisabwa kugirango chipi yubururu igomba kwandikwa neza, kandi ibi bigakorwa muburyo bubiri: uruganda rugomba kuba runini kugirango rurokoke ubukungu bwifashe nabi, ni ukuvuga ko inyuguti nkuru igomba kuba muri miliyari y’amadorari, ikintu cya kabiri cyerekana a urwego rwo hejuru rwinguzanyo kugirango ubashe kwemererwa gutsinda titre yubururu. Imbonerahamwe yerekana ibigo byu Burayi bifite imari shingiro y’isoko.
Kubwamahirwe, kubera guhora kugabanuka kwishoramari, ibigo byinshi bitakaza status, cyangwa amahirwe yo kubyakira. Nkuko bisanzwe, ibi nibigo bishaje, amateka yabyo yatangiye imyaka irenga ijana ishize. Kubwamahirwe, ibigo bigenda bitakaza buhoro buhoro imiterere yubururu. Ibi biherutse kuba mubigo bibiri byahindutse amazina yurugo: Sears na JCPenney.

EURO Stoxx 50 – Indangantego yubururu bwa Eurozone

Kugirango ubone ibigo byizewe, hariho urutonde hamwe namasosiyete meza:
Euro Stoxx 50 Index – ifasha abashoramari gukurikirana ububiko bwubururu bwiburayi bwiburayi hamwe n’isoko ryinshi ry’isoko mu karere k’Uburayi. Umubare ugizwe n’impapuro 50 ziva mu Bubiligi, Finlande, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Irilande, Ubutaliyani, Luxembourg, Ubuholandi na Espanye. Ironderero riyobowe na STOXX Limited, ifitwe na Deutsche Börse AG. Kugirango ushyirwe mubipimo, isosiyete igomba kuba yujuje ibintu byinshi:

1. Kwandika isoko ryinshi (guhitamo bibaho mu buryo bwikora).
2. Iherereye mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

Ironderero risubirwamo buri mwaka mu ntangiriro za Nzeri.Isosiyete nini muri urwo rutonde:

1. ASML Holding NV nisosiyete yu Buholandi ikorera mubikoresho bya semiconductor. Nicyo kinini mu gukora ibikoresho byinganda zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa by’isosiyete bikoreshwa mu bihugu byinshi ku isi. Igishoro cy’isosiyete kirenga miliyari 350 z’amadolari.
2. LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton nisosiyete mpuzamahanga yubufaransa ifite ibirango bizwi cyane kubyara umusaruro nubutunzi: imyenda, ibikoresho, parufe na classique yinzoga zindobanure. Ifite amacakubiri menshi kwisi. Mu birango by’isosiyete harimo ibirango nka: Dior, Louis Vuitton, Givenchy, Guerlain, Moet e Chandon na Hennessy.
3. Linde plc ni isosiyete mpuzamahanga y’imiti yashinzwe mu Budage, yimukira muri Irilande mu 2018 ishinga icyicaro cyayo mu Bwongereza. Nicyo gitanga imyuka myinshi yinganda nubuvuzi. Isosiyete ifite imishinga irenga 4000 yarangiye hamwe na patenti 1.000. Amashanyarazi ya hydrogène ya hydrogène ava muri iyi sosiyete aboneka mu maduka menshi yinganda.
4. SAP SE nisosiyete yo mubudage itanga software mumashyirahamwe. Bashiraho sisitemu zikoresha ibikorwa nkibi: ubucuruzi, imari, ibaruramari, umusaruro, imicungire y abakozi nibindi byinshi.
5. Sanofi SA ni uruganda rukora imiti mu Bufaransa rukora ku isi hose, umuyobozi muri ibyo bigo. Mubikorwa byabo, amacakubiri akurikira arashobora gutandukanywa: guteza imbere inkingo zirwanya virusi nizindi ndwara zitandukanye, imiti yo kuvura diyabete na sisitemu yumutima nimiyoboro y’amaraso, ibikomoka ku matungo n’imiti rusange.
6. Siemens AG ni isosiyete yo mu Budage ikora mubijyanye na electronics hamwe n’amashanyarazi. Ntabwo ari isosiyete imwe gusa, ahubwo ni ihuriro ryibigo bitandukanye. Serivisi zabo zirimo: ubwubatsi bw’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, ubwikorezi, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, amatara na elegitoroniki.
7. Total SE nisosiyete mpuzamahanga yubufaransa ikora ibikorwa byo gukora no kugurisha peteroli, iri kumwanya wa 4 kurutonde rwibigo binini bitanga peteroli. Iri shyirahamwe rifite amashami mu bihugu byinshi byisi. Kimwe mu by’ingenzi ni ishami mu Burusiya. Bacukura zahabu yumukara mugihugu babikesheje amasezerano yo kugabana umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, isosiyete ni umuterankunga wimikino myinshi.
8. L’Oréal SA ni isosiyete y’Abafaransa ikora gukora no kugurisha amavuta yo kwisiga. Isosiyete yahujije ibicuruzwa byinshi bito ariko bizwi munsi y’ibaba ryayo: Loreal, Maybelline New York, Garnier, Giorgio Armani na Lancome.
9. Unilever NV nisosiyete yicyongereza ikora ibikorwa byibiribwa n’imiti yo murugo. Mu Burusiya, ibicuruzwa by’isuku munsi yiki kirango nibyo bizwi cyane.
10. Allianz SE n’isosiyete nini y’ubwishingizi y’Ubudage itanga serivisi ku isi yose kandi ishyirwa ku rutonde rw’amasosiyete akomeye mu bukungu bw’isi. Mu bikorwa by’isosiyete harimo amabanki n’ubwishingizi. Umubare w’abakiriya uragenda wiyongera buri munsi, muri 2021 Allianz SE ikorera abantu barenga miliyoni 88.

Umubare wimigabane hamwe na chip yubururu – niki, ishoramari ryimigabane kubatangiye: https://youtu.be/BMXx_iXS2F0

Nigute ushobora kubona chip yubururu i Burayi?

Ubundi buryo bwo gushakisha chip yubururu bwiburayi nugukoresha ububiko bwihariye bwerekana:

• https://ru.tradingview.com/screener/ – hari igenamiterere muri ecran – abayobozi bakuru, hasigaye guhitamo igihugu cyinyungu.
• https://finviz.com/screener.ashx – hari igenamiterere ryinshi muri ecran: kwishyura inyungu, igihugu, kuvunja, nibindi.
• https://finance.yahoo.com/screener/new/ – ecran yoroheje aho ukeneye kwerekana inyuguti nkuru nigihugu.

Nigute wagura isoko ryimigabane yuburayi izwi cyane

Ihame ryo kugura chip yubururu bwiburayi nimwe kubakoresha bose. Itandukaniro riri muburyo bwa konti yumuntu hamwe na porogaramu zigendanwa. Mbere yo kugura imigabane, uzakenera guhana amafaranga yama euro kuri konte bwite ya broker.

Icyangombwa: Umubare wimigabane yuburayi iboneka kugura biterwa na broker wihariye.

Nyuma yo kwakira ifaranga, urashobora kujya kumurongo wimigabane hanyuma mukayunguruzo ugaragaza ifaranga ryubuguzi bwama euro cyangwa imigabane yuburayi. Urashobora kandi kugura imigabane muburayi ubifashijwemo namafaranga nabakozi n’abayobozi. Kurugero: FinEx itanga abakiriya imigabane yubudage yamasosiyete akomeye, igiciro cyumugabane ni 29. Cyangwa ikigega cyagurishijwe n’isosiyete icunga “Opening-Europe Shares”, gitanga kugura imigabane y’amasosiyete akomeye yo mu Burayi kuva ku ma euro 1. Ibice by’ikigega bigurwa amafaranga cyangwa ama euro, niba uguze ikigega kuri
konte ya IIS , nyuma yimyaka itatu urashobora kubona umusoro.

Ugomba Kugura Chipo Yubururu ya Eurozone?

Ingamba zisanzwe (Conservateur) zishoramari zirimo gushora imari mumigabane na bonds zamasosiyete yizewe. Hamwe na bonds, biragaragara ko izi ari inguzanyo za leta – OFZ, kumigabane, igipimo cyizewe cyane ni imiterere ya chip yubururu. Ishoramari mububiko bwa chip yubururu nibyiza kubantu bashya ku isoko ryimigabane, kuko ritanga ingaruka nke zishoramari, kimwe no kwishyura inyungu buri gihe. Bitewe nibi bintu hamwe ninyungu zingana, mugihe kirekire, umushoramari arashobora kwakira amafaranga inshuro nyinshi kurenza iyambere. Guhagarara kwamasosiyete bizemerera uwatangiye kudahangayikishwa namafaranga yabo. Niba bibaye. ibibazo, ntushobora guhangayikishwa namafaranga yashowe, kuko nyuma yubukungu, hazabaho iterambere, wenda byihuse kandi byunguka kuruta mbere. Byose bitewe nuko sosiyete izwi nka chip yubururu, koresha icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi cyizewe, ibicuruzwa byemewe abantu bakeneye. Inyungu y’ishoramari igena ibibera mu bukungu bw’isi, niba habaye ihungabana, nta kibazo gishobora kwinjizwa, muri iki gihe imigabane yagabanutseho 10-30%, kugarura isosiyete ikomeza kwiyongera no kongera amafaranga, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, birashobora kuba 5-30% kumwaka. Chip yubururu bwiburayi nububiko bwibigo binini kandi bihamye imyaka myinshi muri raporo no mubuzima busanzwe byerekana ubwiyongere bwinjiza, ubwiyongere bwibicuruzwa nibindi bipimo. Gushora imari muri ubwo bubiko birakwiriye kubatangiye, kimwe nabashoramari baharanira inyungu bashaka kuzigama no kongera amafaranga. Umusaruro wumwaka wa chip yubururu bwiburayi uragereranywa kandi rimwe na rimwe urenze igipimo kiri kubitsa muri banki no kuri konti yo kuzigama. Kuri,
Ntabwo bigoye gushora mububiko bwa chip y’ubururu, birahagije gufungura konti ya brokerage. Kurubuga cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa, jya kuri filteri yububiko hanyuma werekane ububiko bwiburayi, cyangwa werekane isosiyete ishishikajwe na moteri ishakisha.