Moscou Guhana chip yubururu: indangagaciro, urutonde 2024, imbaraga

Kugirango dusobanukirwe
chip yubururu icyo aricyo, cyane cyane iziri kuri MICEX, birakenewe ko duhora dusuzuma ibintu byose bijyanye niki gitekerezo. Chip yubururu bwi Moscou – iri niryo zina ryahawe imigabane yamasosiyete yo muburusiya yerekanye urwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere hamwe ninguzanyo ihamye kandi yashyizwe kurutonde rwa MOEX. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_3457” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “637”]
Imiterere ninyungu byerekana urutonde rwubururu bwa federasiyo yUburusiya [/ caption] Bafite kandi imikorere ihamye yimari. Mu ntangiriro za 2022, hari amasosiyete agera kuri 30 – chip yubururu ku Isoko ry’i Moscou. Ikimenyetso cyerekana uko isoko ry’imigabane rihagaze, kimwe no mu bihe byashize, ni igipimo cy’ibara ry’ubururu ry’ivunjisha rya Moscou, rishobora kurebwa kumurongo kumurongo uri munsi ya https://www.moex.com/ en / indangagaciro / MOEXBC / tekinike /
Moscow Exchange Blue Chip Index kumurongo [/ caption] Muri rusange biremewe ko impinduka iyo ari yo yose, yaba nziza cyangwa mibi, ari ikimenyetso cyerekana uko isoko ryimigabane rihagaze kandi riteganijwe, risanzwe ku gihugu muri rusange. Kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka kw’ibiciro by’imigabane (agaciro kabo, bigaragarira mu mbonerahamwe) y’ibi bigo muri 90% by’imanza bisaba guhindura agaciro k’imigabane n’andi masosiyete (mato cyangwa ashyirwa mu cyiciro cy’ibiciriritse ukurikije ibiciro yo kugaruka no kunguka ingengo yimari), ifitanye isano nisoko ryagutse kandi ishyirwa mugice cyo hagati mubijyanye nigishoro. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_3455” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “1259”]
Ibihe nyabyo byavuzwe ku isoko rya chip y’ubururu [/ caption] Ku isoko rya kijyambere rya kijyambere, imigabane yamasosiyete azwi afite amateka maremare, akura neza kandi yishyura inyungu, arakenewe cyane. Ubwinshi bwamazi butanga impapuro zingana nubucuruzi bunini bwa buri munsi. Ibi biremera, nibiba ngombwa, kugurisha imigabane vuba kandi ninyungu nini.
Uburemere bwa chip yubururu bwikirusiya [/ caption]

Birashimishije! Iterambere ryitiriwe ibara ryibipapuro bya poker bikoreshwa mugushira beto nini.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya chip yubururu nizindi mpapuro

Kugirango ubone inyungu, ugomba kumenya itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yimigabane yamasosiyete manini avuye mubindi bicuruzwa. Mbere yo kugura chip yubururu kuri Moscou, birasabwa kwiga ibiranga. Hano hari ingingo 3 z’ingenzi:

1. Igishoro kinini – umubare wimigabane yose yisosiyete isigaye, wikubye igiciro cyayo. Iki kintu kigena agaciro k’isoko rya sosiyete. Ukoresheje urugero rwa Gazprom, umuntu ashobora kubona ko hamwe n’imigabane ingana na miliyari 23.5 mu kuzenguruka, igiciro cya buri ni byibuze amafaranga 226, bigatuma bishoboka kubara ibipimo byiza byinjira mu gihe kiri imbere (amakuru yo kuwa 01/10/2022) . Inyuguti nkuru, ku isosiyete muri rusange ni hafi tiriyari 5.
2. Amazi . Chip yubururu nabwo bugaragara cyane kandi bukomeye (bushimishije kandi bwizewe). Bitewe no gushikama kwabo, bashishikajwe cyane nabacuruzi nabashoramari. Niyo mpamvu hari umubare munini wubucuruzi kuri izo mpapuro.
3. Inyungu – abafite impapuro z’ubururu chip barashobora kwishura ubwishyu buhamye. Ibi biterwa nuko ibigo byigaragaje ku isoko, kuko bimaze igihe kinini ku isoko (ugereranije, agaciro ni imyaka 20 cyangwa irenga).

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_ Abahagarariye hejuru berekana agaciro ka tiriyari nyinshi z’amafaranga, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko bishoboka cyane ku mpapuro. Niba tugereranije chip yubururu bwi Isoko rya Moscou hamwe n imigabane yamasosiyete ashyirwa murwego rwa kabiri, turashobora kubona ko imishinga mito mito yerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho murwego rwo hejuru, bingana nimpuzandengo ya miliyari 150. Igishushanyo cyerekana uburyo igipimo cyibigo binini byigihugu bihinduka:
https://articles.opexflow.com/stocks/golubye-fishki-rossijskogo-fondovogo-rynka.htm

Amasosiyete yo hanze: urugero rwo kuba umunyamigabane watsinze

Na none, kugirango ugereranye, ugomba gusuzuma igipimo cy’inyuguti nkuru ku masosiyete afatwa
nk’ubururu bw’ubururu muri Amerika.. Kugira ngo umuntu yemererwe kuba sosiyete y’ubururu-chip, imari shingiro igomba kurenga miliyari 10 z’amadolari. Ubucuruzi buciriritse bushobora kandi guhinduka ubururu. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba kubahiriza ibyingenzi – kuba ibendera mugice cyakazi. Imikorere ihamye yinyungu yemeza kwizerwa ryikigo. Itezimbere cyane kandi yinjiza amafaranga, nayo, igufasha kongera igipimo cyo kwishyura cyangwa kutababuza abanyamigabane bariho cyangwa bashya. Niyo mpamvu agaciro ka chip yubururu akenshi kagenwa hitawe ku bipimo byerekana ihame ryo kwishyura amafaranga yinyongera yinjira kubanyamigabane. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_12804” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “793”]
Kwandika inyuguti z’ubururu – amasosiyete yo mu Burusiya [/ caption] Benshi mu migabane yatanzwe ya chip yubururu ni inyungu aristocrats. Iri niryo zina ryibigo byishyura nta guhungabana, byongere. Igihe cyibikorwa nkibi ni kirekire – kuva ku myaka 25. Byongeye kandi, hari ingingo zigomba gusuzumwa mbere yo guhitamo imigabane yo kugura, birasabwa kugabana ishoramari mubice bingana mubigo bitandukanye bitandukanye. Chip yubururu nizo sosiyete zifite aho zihurira. Yitwa
S&P 500.. Ku mashyirahamwe ayoboye, agaciro k’igishoro gashyizwe munsi ya miliyari 3 z’amadolari. Isuzuma kandi ryita ku kigereranyo cy’ubucuruzi – byibuze miliyari 5 z’amadolari. Amakuru yatanzwe kubigo bya USA. Urutonde rwinyungu aristocrats (cyane cyane imishinga izwi) ikurikiranwa ninzobere. Mubigo bifite imiterere isa, umuntu ashobora kwitegereza amazina azwi kwisi yose: Coca-Cola, Colgate-Palmolive cyangwa ikirango kitazwi cyane kwisi – Johnson & Johnson.
Isoko ryimigabane yo muri Amerika chip yubururu [/ caption] Urashobora kubona no kugura imigabane yubururu bwa chip ku isoko ryimigabane rya Moscou ukoresheje urutonde rwihariye rugaragaza amazina yamasosiyete akomeye akorera ku isoko. Kugirango ushakishe, ugomba gushyiraho akayunguruzo ukurikije ingano yisosiyete, urugero, kuva kuri miliyari 10 z’amadolari. Umugabane wo guhana Moscou (MOEX), birakwiye kugura: https://youtu.be/JhXZI4R8Nac

Niki kindi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo imigabane

Byongeye kandi, ushobora kuba umuguzi arashobora gushyiraho umubare wibipimo, harimo itariki yurutonde rwisosiyete runaka (IPO) cyangwa umusaruro winyungu mugihe runaka. Ku bijyanye n’amasosiyete yo mu Burusiya, indangagaciro zitangwa ku rubuga rwa MICEX. Yakozwe hashingiwe ku mikorere. Muri icyo gihe, ibipimo nka coefficient de stabilite yo kwishyura inyungu ntibitabwaho. Imari shingiro yisosiyete nayo ntabwo yitabwaho. Niyo mpamvu urutonde rushobora kutabamo amashyirahamwe afite ibipimo birenga miliyari 500. Agaciro (uburemere) bwibigo mubipimo byubururu bwa chip (guhera mumpera za 2021):

Ni izihe nyungu n’ibibi byo gutunga chip y’ubururu?

Ihererekanyabubasha rya Moscou rya Chip Index 2022 naryo rigizwe n’imiryango iyoboye, muri yo Sberbank, Rosneft, na Gazprom ni bo bayobora. Mbere yo kugura imigabane cyangwa izindi mpapuro, birasabwa gusuzuma ibyiza byose nibibi bifite. Kwizerwa bizaba akarusho kubashoramari. Ibi biterwa nuko ibyago byo guhomba kwa sosiyete kurutonde rwa chip yubururu ari bike. Bafite urwego rwo hejuru rwinguzanyo, rubafasha kwishyura byoroshye imyenda igaragara. Urutonde ruvuguruwe rwibipapuro byubururu byi Moscou byerekanwe kurubuga rwemewe rwa https://www.moex.com/ru/index/MOEXBC, rwemerera abashoramari gukurikirana imikorere, ndetse no gufata icyemezo cyo kugura cyangwa kugurisha vuba impapuro zagaciro. Urugero rwa Gazprom rwerekana ko inyuguti nkuru mu mpera za Mutarama 2022 ari tiriyari 7.
Inyuguti nkuru ya Gazprom Mutarama 2022 [/ caption] Urutonde rwibigega bya chip byubururu ku Isoko ry’i Moscou bizagufasha guhitamo amahitamo mu nganda n’imirenge itandukanye. Birakenewe kandi kuzirikana ko ibipimo byerekana ibiciro bishobora guhinduka bitewe nimpamvu zimbere n’imbere mu rwego rwimari. Twakagombye kuzirikana ko ibice byubururu bwubururu bwi Moscou byita ku nyungu zerekana inyungu. Iha umuguzi ushobora kugura imigabane kumva uburyo burigihe isosiyete yishyura inyungu ninshuro yongerera ubunini. Ibipimo ntabwo ari urutonde ruvugururwa rimwe na rimwe, ahubwo ni amateka yerekana amateka. Hano ugomba kumva ko mugihe utegura urutonde, ingaruka zimpinduka zizaza muri politiki yinyungu yashyizweho kandi ikoreshwa nisosiyete ntizitaweho. Umwihariko ni ukuri ko wegereye indangagaciro yimigabane kuri imwe, nibyiza kuri nyiri imigabane yisosiyete. Ikimenyetso cya 0.3-0.6 cyerekana ko habaye ibibazo byo kwishyura cyangwa kwiyongera. Ibigo nka Novatek na Lukoil bifite ibipimo bihamye. Ibipimo byabo biri muri zone ndende mubijyanye no kwizerwa n’umutekano – 1 na 0.93. Ingaruka nazo zigomba kumenyekana no kwitabwaho mugihe washyizeho imari yawe. Ingaruka za chip yubururu zirimo guhindagurika guke. Niba umushoramari ashaka kwinjiza kumupaka wamasomo, noneho arasabwa guhitamo ubundi buryo, kubera ko ibyo bitazakorana nububiko bwa chip y’ubururu. Indi mbogamizi ninyungu nto. Wibuke ko iyi ari ishoramari rirerire. Kubwibyo, ntibishoboka kubona amafaranga mugihe gito. Ihererekanyabubasha rya Moscou ryerekana chip yubururu yagarutse yose kumurongo https://www.moex.com/en/index/totalreturn/MEBCTR

Nigute ushobora gushora imari mubururu neza kandi ninyungu nini

Mbere yo gushora muri iki gice, ugomba kuzirikana ko ibintu nkibi nko gukura byihuse bitari bisanzwe kuri chip yubururu. Ibyiza hano nuko kugabanuka nabyo bitabaho muburyo butunguranye kandi ntampamvu igaragara. Kwizerwa byemezwa nuko ubucuruzi bukubiye muri iki cyiciro ari ubw’ubuhamya kandi bwemejwe neza. Chip yubururu ikura buhoro. Ibipimo byambere byunguka birashobora kugereranywa mumyaka 3-5. Guhitamo kubwabo ninzira nziza yo kurinda imari inflation. Ihererekanyabubasha rya Moscou rigufasha gukurikirana imirongo ya chip yubururu kumurongo kuri https://www.moex.com/ru/index/MOEXBC: Chip yubururu ku isoko ryimigabane yo mu Burusiya – incamake, ibyiza n’ibibi: https: // youtu.be/XItRNWGcXLE Gura chip chip z’ubururu ziraboneka kumurongo kurubuga rwa MICEX. Kugirango ugure impapuro zagaciro, ugomba kujya kurubuga https://www.moex.com/ru/?pge. Amakuru agezweho kumiterere ya chip yubururu guhera 01.2022 (nibyiza kugura) iraboneka no kurubuga rwa MICEX. Ibigo byiza gushora imari muri iki gihe ni:
Urashobora gukurikirana isesengura kurubuga https://mfd.ru/marketdata/?id=5&mode=1. Hano amakuru avugururwa buri minota 15. Urugero guhera muri Mutarama 2022:
Aya makuru yose azagufasha gukora isesengura ryiza-ryiza, kimwe no kurangiza vuba kandi neza. Amakuru agezweho kuri MICEX mu mpera za Mutarama 2022 ni ku buryo asabwa gushora imari mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze, ndetse no mu bice bijyanye n’amashanyarazi.
Palladium na gaze karemano nabyo bikora neza.