Kungani udinga isihlungi sesitoko, indlela yokukhetha ithuluzi lemakethe yaseRussia

Uma umhwebi eqala uhambo lwakhe emakethe yezibambiso, ngeke kube lula kuye ukuqonda imininingwane emisha yomsebenzi wakhe. Ukukusiza ukuthi uhlunge ngokushesha izibambiso ngokuya ngemingcele enikeziwe, kuye kwasungulwa izinhlelo ezikhethekile – izikrini zesitoko (Stock Screener). Bakuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izibambiso ngemuva ngokuya ngemibandela ethile. Izinhlelo ezinjalo ngeke zibe usizo kuphela kwabaqalayo, kodwa futhi nabathengi abaqeqeshiwe nabahwebi.

Iyini i-stock screener, iyini inhloso yesicelo

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi yini isihloli sesitoko, singathatha isitolo esijwayelekile njengesibonelo. Ake sithi umuntu uza esitolo ukuze athenge amakhukhi. Ungena esitolo futhi ubona izinhlobo ezingama-50 zamakhekhe emashalofini. Ngamunye wabo unezici zayo, izinzuzo kanye nokubi. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuthenga amakhukhi okhilimu ngokugcwalisa, futhi ungabi ngaphezu kwama-ruble angama-70 ngekhilogremu ngayinye. Uma uqala ukuhlela ngesandla kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yesitolo, umthengi uzochitha isikhathi esiningi esingasetshenziselwa izinto eziwusizo kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, umthengi usondela kumdayisi. Umtshela imibandela yomkhiqizo oyifunayo bese ecela usizo ngokukhetha. Umthengisi uyazi kahle imikhiqizo yesitolo sakhe, ngakho angathola kalula ikhukhi elifanele ngesigamu somzuzu. Uma umhwebi efuna eyedwa, wayezochitha imizuzu engu-20-30 ekusebenzeni okufanayo. Abahloli basebenza ngomgomo ofanayo. Eqinisweni, lokhu akulona ngisho uhlelo, kodwa isevisi enezihlungi ezimbalwa ezakhelwe kuyo. Lapha, umtshali-zimali/umhwebi uyadingeka ukuthi atshele umhloli amapharamitha wezibambiso afuna ukuwabuka. Uhlelo luhlaziya isicelo, luhlunge ngesizindalwazi samasheya esihlangabezana nezidingo ezishiwo futhi luzibonise ngesixhumi esibonakalayo saseSt. Petersburg Stock Exchange Stock Screener kokuthi https://finbull.ru/stock/:
Igama elithi “Screener” ngokwalo lisuselwa esiNgisini. Ivela esenzweni kuya kusikrini, esingahunyushwa ngokuthi “hlunga” noma “hlunga”. Elinye igama lesevisi Isikena.

I-screener ayimkhululi umtshali-zimali noma umhwebi ngesidingo sokuqonda imakethe yezibambiso kanye nezindaba zenkampani ethile, leli thuluzi lihlunga amasheya ngokuya ngemingcele ethile, nokuthi ngabe ahlelwe ngendlela efanele yini ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela sezindaba. umthwalo wengqondo yeprotheni.

Sisebenza kanjani isikrini?

Isikrini sesitoko sikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhlaziya okuyinhloko kwamasheya usebenzisa ukuphindaphinda nokulinganisela. Isikrini ngasinye sinezihlungi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kugobolondo laso lesofthiwe. Umhwebi uzigcwalisa ngesandla noma ukhethe amapharamitha kumanani anikezwa isevisi. Ukuhlaziya idatha efakiwe, isikrini sikhetha izibambiso ezihambisana nemibandela eshiwo. Umhwebi lapha angasetha amapharamitha ahlukahlukene. Kungaba:

• izici eziyisisekelo;
• I-P/E, P/BV, P/S, P/FCF, EV/EBITDA, E/P iziphindaphinda, Graham, DuPont, Altman nezinye izilinganiso;
• inani lamasheya asakazwayo;
• izibambiso ezinamandla amakhulu ngokwezibikezelo zabahlaziyi;
• imibandela eyahlukene yokubala imali noma yokubika ngezezimali.

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_11972” align = “aligncenter” wide = “788”]
Isikrini esinamandla esikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izitoko ngamapharamitha ahlukahlukene kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe nokuyisisekelo Kukhona izikrini ezikhokhelwayo nezimahhala. Esimweni sokuqala, umtshali-zimali unikezwa isikhathi esithile sokuhlola lapho angahlola khona isevisi entsha isebenza. Ngemuva kwalokho ucelwa ukuthi akhokhele ukuthengwa kwe-screener. Uma ngesizathu esithile ukusebenza kokutholwa kungahambisani naye, angenqaba ukuthengiselana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingeki akhokhe isikhathi semodi yokuhlola. Isikhathi samahhala ngokuvamile sisuka emavikini amabili siye enyangeni. Lesi sikhathi sanele ukuhlola amakhono esevisi. Isikrini se-Tradingview.com sokuhlaziya amasheya ezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe nezaseRussia:
Inzuzo enkulu yama-screeners ukuthi ngenxa yabo, ukusesha kwezibambiso kusheshisa kakhulu. Umhwebi/umtshali-zimali akadingi ukuqapha imakethe amahora amaningi. Ubeka kuphela imibandela yokusesha edingekayo ohlelweni, futhi isevisi imnika zonke izinketho ezitholakele eziwela ngaphansi kwemingcele ecacisiwe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wonge kakhulu isikhathi sakho. I-interface yomunye wabahloli bamasheya
eMoscow Exchange :

Kodwa-ke, ama-screeners nawo anemibi. Ngeke bavumelane nalabo bantu abangaqondi lutho mayelana nokuphindaphinda kanye nezinkomba zezezimali. Zingaba yingozi uma zingasetshenziswa kahle.

Ukuze lolu hlelo lube usizo, umtshali-zimali kufanele okungenani ezingeni lokuqala aqonde imininingwane yemakethe, futhi azi kahle ukuthi yini afuna ukuyithola ngosizo lomhloli. Uma kungenjalo, umhwebi uzomane adlule ezintweni ezingeke zimlethele noma iyiphi inzuzo. Iningi labahloli bane-interface yesiNgisi. Ukuze usebenzise uhlelo ngempumelelo, udinga ukuqonda lolu limi okungenani ezingeni lengxoxo. Izinkonzo zokuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo kwamakhasi azifaneleki lapha. Iqiniso liwukuthi phakathi nokuhumusha okungemuva, incazelo yombhalo ivame ukulahleka noma ihlanekezelwe. Uma lesi sici singacatshangelwa, lokhu kungaholela umhwebi emiphumeleni edabukisayo, kuze kufike ekulahlekelweni kwezibambiso zakhe kanye nemali. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_11969” align = “aligncenter” wide = “678”]
Zonke izihlungi ku-stock screener zisethwe ngesiNgisi – ukuze ukhethe kahle amasheya adingekayo, awudingi nje ukuqonda iziphindaphinda kanye nokuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo nobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ukwazi ngokucacile ukuhunyushwa kwezinkambu[/caption] Ngeke kube lula kumuntu oqalayo ukuqonda ukuxhumana kwamanye amasevisi. Ngisho nabahwebi abanolwazi bazobhekana nobunzima lapha. Ukuqonda yonke imininingwane yomsebenzi wabo, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Uhlangothi olubi oluyinhloko lohlelo ukuthi ezinye izikrini zingase zingabi nazo izihlungi ezidingekayo. Kulokhu, ukuqapha kwezibambiso kuyodingeka kuqhutshwe ngesandla noma kusetshenziswe elinye ithuluzi lokuhlaziya. Akufanele futhi kukhohlwe ukuthi insizakalo ayimkhululi umhwebi isidingo sokuqonda kahle izindaba zenkampani. Labo. shintshela kuye ngokuphelele umsebenzi wokufuna izibambiso, njengoba abasanda kufika bethemba ukwenza, ngeke kusebenze. Futhi akufanele umuntu acabange ukuthi umhloli uzokhetha amasheya angcono kakhulu omnikazi wawo eyedwa, aqinisekisiwe ukumlethela imali enkulu. Isebenza kuphela njengohlobo lwesihlungi, ihlunga izibambiso ezingadingekile ngokuya ngemingcele ebekiwe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lusebenza ngaphakathi kohlaka lwamapharamitha asungulwe ngokucacile futhi alukwazi ukuphambuka kuwo. Uma umhwebi ebeke imibandela engalungile, umphumela wesicelo sakhe kuphela uzovela esikrinini. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lusebenza ngaphakathi kohlaka lwamapharamitha asungulwe ngokucacile futhi alukwazi ukuphambuka kuwo. Uma umhwebi ebeke imibandela engalungile, umphumela wesicelo sakhe kuphela uzovela esikrinini. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lusebenza ngaphakathi kohlaka lwamapharamitha asungulwe ngokucacile futhi alukwazi ukuphambuka kuwo. Uma umhwebi ebeke imibandela engalungile, umphumela wesicelo sakhe kuphela uzovela esikrinini.

Indlela yokusebenzisa isikrini

Ukuxhumana kwezikrini ezikhona eziningi kunezigaba ezilandelayo:

• incazelo yenkampani;
• izabelo;
• iziphindaphinda;
• izitatimende zezimali;
• izilinganiso zezimali;
• umnotho.

Isigaba ngasinye sinenani lezigatshana. Isibonelo, kokuthi “Incazelo yenkampani” ungathola ulwazi mayelana nokushintshisana lapho kuthengiswa khona amasheya, umkhakha womsebenzi kanye nedatha yokuthi ukuphepha kuwela kuma-indices. Umhwebi angalungiselela ngokuzimela izihlungi zezigaba nezigatshana. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ngesandla nangokusebenzisa izifanekiso. Esimweni sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze amanani athile okuhlunga noma uwakhethe phakathi kwezinketho ezihlongozwayo. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_11957″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”576″]
Izinkambu ezikusikrini sesitoko[/caption]
Ezinye izikrini zinezixazululo esezenziwe kakade zokusesha izibambiso. Uma kunesidingo, zingashintshwa noma nini. Labo. uma umuntu efuna amasheya kuqala esebenzisa imibuzo yesifanekiso, bese, uma isu lokuziphatha kwakhe emakethe lishintsha, angaya ezihlungi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi alungise imingcele yokusesha.

Izilungiselelo zesikrini

Ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo nesikrini, okokuqala udinga okungenani ulwazi oluncane lwesihloko. Ake sithi umhwebi unquma ukuthenga kumasheya omthengisi wezinkampani zaseYurophu ezisebenza ngokukhethekile emkhakheni we-IT. Azothengiswa ngama-euro. Ukukhetha okulula kakhulu kungatholakala ngokuqondile ekusetshenzisweni
komthengisi uqobo, ngoba abaningi babo bahlome ngezihlungi zabo. Ukuze usethe izihlungi kuleli cala, uzodinga ukukhetha “i-Euro” njengohlobo lwemali, kanye “nomkhakha we-IT” kuzici zenkampani.
Isibonelo esincane sendlela yokusebenzisa isihlungi sesitoko. Ake sithi umhwebi udinga ukwakha iphothifoliyo yamasheya ase-US athengiswa ku-NASDAQ. Kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezibambiso lapha. Inqubo kuleli cala izoba kanje:

1. Okokuqala, amasheya akhethwa ngokusekelwe kumbandela we-P/E Ratio. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi izibambiso zibukelwa phansi. Ngokuvumela lesi sihlungi ku-skinner, umhwebi unciphisa ukukhetha kwakhe kusuka ku-3-4 ayizinkulungwane kuya kumasheya angu-100-200.
2. Okulandelayo, isihlungi se-P/BV siyavulwa. Kunconywa ukuthi uyisethe inani elikhulu kuno-1, kodwa libe ngaphansi kwenombolo ethile ethile. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, okukhiphayo kuzoba izinketho zezibambiso ezithengiswa ngaphezu kwenani lazo lencwadi, kodwa, nokho, ungadluli le nkomba ngokuningi.
3. Izinkampani zibe seziqhathaniswa ngokwe-ROA ne-ROE. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhwebi angaqonda ukuthi inkampani isebenzisa kanjani imali yabatshalizimali ngempumelelo.
4. Ngemva kokwenza zonke lezi zenzo, izinketho ezingu-5-10 zisala esikrinini sesikrini. Bagadwa ngesandla, bekhetha okuthembisa kakhulu kubo.

Ngakho-ke, umhloli akakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphelele ingqondo nokuqonda kwemakethe yokutshala imali. Kuyasiza kuphela ukuhlunga ulwazi olungadingekile. Ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kwamasheya emakethe yaseRussia, ukuhlaziywa ngokusebenzisa izikrini ezi-4, indlela yokuhlola idatha ngendlela efanele: https://youtu.be/GVzeqKjhTk8

Uhlolojikelele lwabahloli bamasheya abadumile bemakethe yaseRussia

Finvis

Lesi ngesinye sezikrini ezilula nezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabahwebi. Awudingi ukubhalisa lapha. Ngemva kokufaka isevisi, ungakwazi ukusetha ngokushesha inani lezihlungi futhi uqale ukucinga izibambiso. Okukhethiwe kuzobuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona inguqulo yesiNgisi kuphela yesikrini, ine-interface elula futhi enembile. Ngisho nalabo abangasikhulumi isiNgisi bayasiqonda. Isevisi inamaqembu amathathu amakhulu ezihlungi:

1. Okuchazayo – incazelo.
2. Okuyisisekelo – izici eziyisisekelo.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe – kobuchwepheshe.

Izihlungi zamaqembu ahlukene zingahlanganiswa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone zonke izinkambu esikrinini esisodwa. Phakathi kokushiyeka, kungaphawulwa ukuthi amanani esitoko aboniswa lapha ngokulibaziseka kwemizuzu eyi-15. Futhi, iphothifoliyo akufanele ibe nezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-50.
Ungakhetha kanjani amasheya kusikrini se-Finviz, khetha amasheya okukhula: https://youtu.be/VWIOGoMv4AA

zaks

Cishe azikho izihlungi zokuhlaziya umsebenzi lapha. Kodwa kunemibandela yokubala. Ngenxa yesikrini, ungaqoqa izici ezigabeni eziyi-18. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise uhlelo lwakho. Ngamunye wabo unezinye izigatshana ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-15. Labo. isethi yezilungiselelo lapha ikuvumela ukuthi useshe ngempumelelo izibambiso ngokuya ngamapharamitha acacisiwe. Kuma-minus, kungaphawulwa ukuthi akuzona zonke izihlungi ezizotholakala kunguqulo yamahhala. Isibonelo, ngeke kwenzeke ukusesha izinkampani ngokulinganisa noma amandla okukhula. Nokho, lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla.

Isikrini esivela ku-“Markethameleon”

Kulula futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Ngokushesha nje lapho umhwebi eqala ukugcwalisa izinkambu zepharamitha, izinkampani ezihambisana nemibandela esezifakiwe zivele zivele ngezansi kwesikrini. I-screener iza nemiyalelo enemininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwayo, kanye nevidiyo yokuqeqesha. Okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi zonke zingesiNgisi. Inguqulo yamahhala ngeke ilondoloze imiphumela yosesho. Ngeke futhi kwenzeke ukugcwalisa ezinye izinkambu. Lezi zokugcina zihlobene ikakhulukazi nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe.

Isikrini se-Yahoo

Iza nemibandela yosesho eseyenziwe ngomumo yezibambiso. Ungakwazi ukuhlela isifanekiso nganoma yisiphi isikhathi uma uthanda. Kunoma yikuphi, umhwebi kuyodingeka azigcwalisele yena ezinye izinkambu. Kwabaqalayo abangajwayele imakethe, lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukulungiswa kwamanye amapharamitha abalulekile, isibonelo, amanani okukhula afanayo kanye nenzuzo, kuzotholakala kuphela ngemva kokuthenga inguqulo ekhokhelwe.
Umhloli wamasheya wesi-Russian: https://youtu.be/hABLKk9AVl-g

Screener Ukuqhathanisa

Igama le-Stock Screener	Ingabe ilungele abasaqalayo?	Qedela ngokuzenzakalela izinkambu	Ukutholakala kwezinketho zokufaka ezengeziwe
Finvis	+	+	+
zaks	+	–	–
Isikrini esivela ku-“Markethameleon”	–	+	+
Isikrini se-Yahoo	–	+	–

Umhloli wesitoko ungumsizi womhwebi. Kodwa kungumsizi nje. Ngeke akwazi ukuqeda umsebenzi. Uhlelo lusesha kuphela izibambiso ngokuya ngamapharamitha acacisiwe. Ukuthi imibandela ibekwe ngendlela efanele kangakanani kuncike kumakhono omhwebi ngokwakhe.