Kutheni ufuna i-stock screener, indlela yokukhetha isixhobo kwimarike yaseRashiya

Ukuba umrhwebi usaqala uhambo lwakhe kwimarike yokhuseleko, akuyi kuba lula kuye ukuqonda iinkcukacha ezintsha zomsebenzi kuye. Ukukunceda ukucoca ngokukhawuleza izibambiso ngokweparameters ezinikiweyo, iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ziye zaphuhliswa – i-stock screeners (Stock Screener). Bakuvumela ukuba ukhethe izibambiso ngasemva ngokwemigaqo echaziweyo. Iinkqubo ezinjalo aziyi kuba luncedo kuphela kubaqalayo, kodwa kunye nabarhwebi beengcali kunye nabarhwebi.

Yintoni i-stock screener, yintoni injongo yesicelo

Ukuze uqonde ngcono ukuba yintoni i-stock screener, sinokuthatha ivenkile eqhelekileyo njengomzekelo. Masithi umntu uza kwindawo yokuthengisa ukuze athenge amaqebengwana. Ungena evenkileni aze abone iindidi ezingama-50 ezahlukeneyo zamaqebengwana ezishelufini. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zakhe, iingenelo kunye nokungonakali. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthenge amakhukhi ekhilimu ngokuzaliswa, kwaye akukho ngaphezu kwama-ruble angama-70 ngekhilogram. Ukuba uqala ukuhlenga ngesandla kuzo zonke iimveliso zevenkile, umthengi uya kuchitha ixesha elininzi elinokusetyenziselwa izinto eziluncedo ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, umthengi usondela kumthengisi. Umxelela iikhrayitheriya zemveliso efunwayo kwaye ucela uncedo ngokhetho. Umthengisi uyazi kakuhle iimveliso zevenkile yakhe, ngoko unokufumana lula i-cookie efanelekileyo kwisiqingatha somzuzu. Ukuba umrhwebi wayezifunela ngokwakhe, wayeza kuchitha imizuzu engama-20-30 kumsebenzi ofanayo. Abahloli basebenza kumgaqo ofanayo. Ngapha koko, oku akuyonkqubo, kodwa yinkonzo eneshumi elinesibini lezihluzo ezakhelwe kuyo. Apha, umtyalo-mali / umrhwebi uyafuneka ukuba axelele i-screener iiparameters ze-securities abafuna ukuzijonga. Inkqubo ihlalutya isicelo, ihlenga ngokusebenzisa i-database ye-stocks ehlangabezana neemfuno ezichaziweyo kwaye ibonise nge-St. Petersburg Stock Exchange Stock Screener interface kwi-https://finbull.ru/stock/:
Igama elithi “Screener” ngokwalo livela kwisiNgesi. Ivela kwisenzi ukuya kwisikrini, esinokuguqulelwa ngokuthi “hluza” okanye “hlela”. Elinye igama lenkonzo yiSkena.

I-screener ayikhululi umtyali-mali okanye umrhwebi wesidingo sokuqonda i-securities market kunye nemicimbi yenkampani ethile, esi sixhobo sihluza kuphela izabelo ngokweeparamitha ezithile, kwaye ingaba zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokwenyani yemicimbi. uxanduva lwengqondo yeprotheni.

Isebenza njani iscreener?

I-stock screener ikuvumela ukuba uqhube uhlalutyo oluphambili lwee-stocks usebenzisa ii-multiples kunye ne-ratios. Isihluzi ngasinye sinezihluzi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwiqokobhe lesoftware. Umrhwebi unokuzalisa ngesandla okanye ukhethe iiparamitha kumaxabiso anikezelwe yinkonzo. Ukuhlalutya idatha engenisiweyo, i-screener yenza ukhetho lwezibambiso ezihambelana nemilinganiselo echaziweyo. Umrhwebi apha unokuseta iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo. Isenokuba:

• iimpawu ezingundoqo;
• I-P / E, i-P / BV, i-P / S, i-P / FCF, i-EV / EBITDA, ii-multiples ze-E / P, i-Graham, i-DuPont, i-Altman kunye nolunye uqikelelo;
• inani lezabelo ezijikelezayo;
• izibambiso ezinesakhono esikhulu ngokoqikelelo lwabahlalutyi;
• Iikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo zokunika ingxelo okanye ingxelo yezemali.

Ezinye izikrini zinezisombululo esele zenziwe zokukhangela izibambiso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, zinokutshintshwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Ezo. ukuba umntu ukhangela amasheya kuqala usebenzisa imibuzo yetemplate, kwaye ke, ukuba isicwangciso sokuziphatha kwakhe kwiimarike sitshintsha, unokuya kwiifilitha nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye ulungelelanise iiparitha zokukhangela. Ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo nomkhuseli, kufuneka kuqala ubuncinci ubuncinci ulwazi lwesihloko. Masithi umrhwebi uthatha isigqibo sokuthenga kwizabelo zeenkampani zaseYurophu ezisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwi-IT. Ziya kuthengiswa ngee-euro. Olona khetho lulula lunokufumaneka ngokuthe ngqo kwisicelo
somthengisi ngokwakhe, ngokuba uninzi lwazo luxhotyiswe ngezabo izikrini. Ukuseta izihlungi kule meko, kuya kufuneka ukhethe “i-Euro” njengemali, kunye ne “IT industry” kwiimpawu zenkampani.
Umzekelo omncinci wendlela yokusebenzisa i-stock screener. Masithi umrhwebi ufuna ukwakha iphothifoliyo yee-stocks zase-US ezithengiswa kwi-NASDAQ. Kukho ukhetho olukhulu lwezibambiso apha. Inkqubo kule meko iya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, izitokhwe zikhethwa ngokusekelwe kwikhrayitheriya ye-P / E ye-Ratio. Oku kubonisa ukuba izibambiso azixabisekanga. Ngokuvumela le filter kwi-skinner, umrhwebi unciphisa ukhetho lwakhe ukusuka kwi-3-4 lamawaka ukuya kwi-100-200 izabelo.
2. Okulandelayo, isihluzo se-P/BV siyavulwa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kwixabiso elikhulu kuno-1, kodwa ngaphantsi kwelinye inani elithile. Ngokufanelekileyo, umphumo uya kuba ziinketho zokhuseleko ezithengiswa ngaphezu kwexabiso leencwadi zabo, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ungagqithisi esi salathisi kakhulu.
3. Iinkampani ke zithelekiswe ngokwe-ROA kunye ne-ROE. Ndiyabulela kule nto, umrhwebi unokuqonda ukuba inkampani isebenzisa njani imali yabatyali-mali.
4. Emva kokwenza zonke ezi zenzo, iinketho ze-5-10 zihlala kwisikrini sesikrini. Bajongwa ngesandla, bekhetha ezona zithembisayo kubo.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-screener ayikwazi ukuthatha indawo ngokupheleleyo ingqondo kunye nokuqonda kwimarike yotyalo-mali. Inceda kuphela ukuhluza ulwazi olungeyomfuneko. Uhlalutyo olusisiseko lwesitokhwe kwimarike yaseRashiya, uhlalutyo ngokusebenzisa izikrini ezi-4, indlela yokuvavanya idatha ngokuchanekileyo: https://youtu.be/GVzeqKjhTk8

Isishwankathelo se-stock screeners eyaziwayo kwimarike yaseRashiya

Finvis

Le yenye yezona zinto zilula kwaye zidumileyo phakathi kwabarhwebi. Awudingi ukubhalisa apha. Ukungena kwinkonzo, unokuseta kwangoko ixabiso lezihluzi kwaye uqale ukukhangela iziqinisekiso. Ukhetho luya kuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kukho inguqulelo yesiNgesi kuphela yescreener, inojongano olulula kwaye olunembile. Nabo bangakwaziyo ukuthetha isiNgesi banokusiqonda. Inkonzo inamaqela amakhulu amathathu ohluzo:

1. Inkcazo-inkcazo.
2. Isiseko – iimpawu ezisisiseko.
3. Ubuchwephesha – uhlalutyo lobugcisa.

Izihluzi zamaqela ahlukeneyo zinokudityaniswa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone zonke iindawo kwiscreen esinye. Phakathi kweentsilelo, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba amaxabiso esitokhwe aboniswa apha ngokulibaziseka kwemizuzu eyi-15. Kwakhona, ipotifoliyo akufanele iqulathe iinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-50.
Ungazikhetha njani izitokhwe kwi-Finviz screener, khetha isitokhwe sokukhula: https://youtu.be/VWIOGoMv4AA

zaks

Akukho zihluzo zohlalutyo lobuchwephesha apha. Kodwa kukho iindlela zokubala. Ngombulelo kwi-screener, unokuqokelela iimpawu ezivela kumacandelo e-18. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqokelele eyakho inkqubo. Ngamnye kubo unamanye amacandelwana ama-5 ukuya kwali-15. Ezo. uluhlu lwezicwangciso apha likuvumela ukuba ukhangele ngokusebenzayo iziqinisekiso ngokweparameters ezikhankanyiweyo. Kwiminus, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba ayizizo zonke izihluzi ziya kufumaneka kwinguqulelo yasimahla. Umzekelo, akunakukwazi ukukhangela iinkampani ngokukala okanye ukukhula okunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwenziwa ngesandla.

Umfanekiso ovela kwi “Markethameleon”

Zilula kwaye zilungele ukuzisebenzisa. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umrhwebi eqala ukuzalisa amasimi eparameter, iinkampani ezihambelana nemilinganiselo esele ifakiwe zivela ngokukhawuleza ezantsi kwesikrini. I-screener iza nemiyalelo eneenkcukacha yokusetyenziswa kwayo, kunye nevidiyo yoqeqesho. Inye kuphela into yokuba zonke zingesiNgesi. Inguqulelo yasimahla ayizukugcina iziphumo zophendlo. Kananjalo kuya kuba nzima ukugcwalisa kwezinye iindawo. Ezi zilandelayo zihambelana ikakhulu nohlalutyo lobugcisa.

Umkhuseli weYahoo

Iza kunye neendlela zokukhangela esele zenziwe kwii-securities. Ungahlela ithempleyithi nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba uyafuna. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, umrhwebi uya kufuneka azalise kwezinye iindawo ngokwakhe. Kwabaqalayo abangaqhelananga neemarike, oku kunokubonakala kunzima. Ukulungiswa kwezinye iiparitha ezibalulekileyo, umzekelo, izinga elifanayo lokukhula kunye nenzuzo, liya kufumaneka kuphela emva kokuthenga inguqu ehlawulweyo.
Umhloli wezabelo zaseRashiya: https://youtu.be/hABLk9AVl-g

Screener Uthelekiso

Igama leStock Screener	Ngaba ifanelekile kubaqalayo?	Gqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo amabala	Ukufumaneka kokhetho olongezelelweyo lwegalelo
Finvis	+	+	+
zaks	+	–	–
Umfanekiso ovela kwi “Markethameleon”	–	+	+
Umkhuseli weYahoo	–	+	–

Umgcini wesitokhwe ngumncedisi womrhwebi. Kodwa ngumncedi nje. Akayi kuba nako ukuwugqiba umsebenzi. Inkqubo ikhangela kuphela izibambiso ngokweeparamitha ezichaziweyo. Indlela efanelekileyo yokumisela imilinganiselo ixhomekeke kwizakhono zomthengisi ngokwakhe.