N’chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira chowonetsera katundu, momwe mungasankhire chida cha msika wa Russia

Ngati wogulitsa akungoyamba ulendo wake pamsika wachitetezo, sizingakhale zophweka kuti amvetsetse zatsopano za ntchito kwa iye. Kukuthandizani kuti musefa mwachangu zotetezedwa molingana ndi magawo omwe mwapatsidwa, mapulogalamu apadera apangidwa – zowonera masheya (Stock Screener). Amakulolani kuti musankhe zotetezedwa kumbuyo malinga ndi zomwe mwasankha. Mapulogalamu oterowo sadzakhala othandiza kwa oyamba kumene, komanso kwa akatswiri amalonda ndi amalonda.

Kodi masheya ndi chiyani, cholinga chake ndi chiyani

Kuti timvetsetse bwino zomwe stock screener ndi, titha kutenga sitolo yokhazikika monga chitsanzo. Tiyerekeze kuti munthu amabwera kumalo ogulitsira kuti adzagule makeke. Amalowa m’sitolo n’kuona mitundu 50 ya makeke pamashelefu. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake, ubwino ndi kuipa. Komabe, muyenera kugula makeke zonona ndi kudzazidwa, ndipo osapitirira 70 rubles pa kilogalamu. Ngati mutayamba kukonza pamanja pazinthu zonse za sitolo, wogula amathera nthawi yochuluka yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zothandiza kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, wogula amayandikira wogulitsa. Amamuuza zomwe akufuna ndikumupempha kuti amuthandize posankha. Wogulitsa amadziwa bwino zomwe zili m’sitolo yake, kotero kuti akhoza kupeza cookie yoyenera mu theka la miniti. Ngati wamalonda adazifufuza yekha, amatha mphindi 20-30 pa ntchito yomweyo. Owonetsa ntchito pa mfundo yomweyo. M’malo mwake, iyi si pulogalamu, koma ntchito yomwe ili ndi zosefera zingapo zomangidwiramo. Apa, wogulitsa / wochita malonda akuyenera kuuza wowonera magawo achitetezo chomwe akufuna kuwona. Pulogalamuyi imayang’ana pempholi, ndikusanthula nkhokwe zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zafotokozedwa ndikuziwonetsa kudzera pa mawonekedwe a St. Petersburg Stock Exchange Stock Screener pa https://finbull.ru/stock/:
Liwu loti “Screener” palokha ndi lochokera ku Chingerezi. Amachokera ku verebu kupita ku zenera, lomwe lingatanthauzidwe kuti “sefa” kapena “sort”. Dzina lina la ntchitoyo ndi Scanner.

The screener sichimathetsa Investor kapena wogulitsa kufunikira komvetsetsa msika wachitetezo ndi zochitika za kampani inayake, chida ichi chimangosefa magawo malinga ndi magawo ena, komanso ngati akhazikitsidwa molondola kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri. udindo wa malingaliro a mapuloteni.

Kodi screener imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chowonetsera masheya chimakulolani kuti mufufuze zoyamba za masheya pogwiritsa ntchito machulukitsidwe ndi ma ratios. Screener iliyonse ili ndi zosefera zomangidwira mu chipolopolo cha pulogalamu yake. Wogulitsa amawadzaza pamanja kapena amasankha magawo kuchokera pazomwe amaperekedwa ndi ntchitoyo. Kusanthula deta yomwe yalowetsedwa, wowonera amasankha zotetezedwa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zatchulidwa. Wogulitsa pano akhoza kukhazikitsa magawo osiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala:

• chikhazikitso makhalidwe;
• P/E, P/BV, P/S, P/FCF, EV/EBITDA, E/P ma multiples, Graham, DuPont, Altman ndi ziwerengero zina;
• kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe amagawidwa;
• zotetezedwa ndi kuthekera kwakukulu malinga ndi zoneneratu za akatswiri;
• njira zosiyanasiyana zowerengera ndalama kapena malipoti azachuma.

[id id mawu = “attach_11972” align = “aligncenter” wide = “788”]
Chowunikira champhamvu chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wosankha masheya ndi magawo osiyanasiyana kuchokera kusanthula kwaukadaulo komanso kofunikira Pali zowonera zolipira komanso zaulere. Pachiyambi choyamba, wogulitsa ndalama amapatsidwa nthawi yoyesera yomwe amatha kuyesa ntchito yatsopanoyo. Pambuyo pake amafunsidwa kuti alipire kugula kwa screener. Ngati pazifukwa zina ntchito ya kupeza sikugwirizana naye, akhoza kukana ntchitoyo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sayenera kulipira nthawi ya mayeso. Nthawi yaulere nthawi zambiri imakhala kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka mwezi umodzi. Nthawi ino ndi yokwanira kuwunika kuthekera kwautumiki. Tradingview.com screener posanthula masheya amakampani akunja ndi aku Russia:
Ubwino waukulu wa zowonera ndikuti zikomo kwa iwo, kusaka kwachitetezo kumakulitsidwa kwambiri. Wogulitsa / wogulitsa safunikira kuyang’anira msika kwa maola ambiri. Amangoyika zofunikira zofufuzira pulogalamuyo, ndipo ntchitoyi imamupatsa zosankha zonse zomwe zapezeka zomwe zimagwera pansi pazigawo zomwe zafotokozedwa. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa nthawi yanu. Mawonekedwe a imodzi mwazowonetsa masheya a
Moscow Exchange :

Komabe, ma screeners alinso ndi zovuta zake. Iwo sangafanane ndi anthu omwe sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza ochulukitsa ndi zizindikiro zachuma. Zitha kukhala zoopsa ngati sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Kuti pulogalamuyo ikhale yothandiza, wobwereketsayo ayenera osachepera pamlingo woyamba kumvetsetsa zenizeni za msika, ndikudziwa zomwe akufuna kupeza mothandizidwa ndi wowonera. Apo ayi, wogulitsa amangodutsa njira zomwe sizidzamubweretsera phindu lililonse. Ambiri a screeners ndi English mawonekedwe. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pulogalamuyo mogwira mtima, muyenera kumvetsetsa chinenerochi pamlingo wokambitsirana. Ntchito zomasulira masamba siziyenera pano. Zoona zake n’zakuti pomasulira mawu akumbuyo, tanthauzo la mawuwo nthawi zambiri limatayika kapena kupotozedwa. Ngati chinthuchi sichikuganiziridwa, izi zingapangitse wogulitsa ku zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni, mpaka kutaya kwa zitetezo zake ndi ndalama zake. [id id mawu = “attach_11969” align = “aligncenter” wide = “678”]
Zosefera zonse zomwe zili mu stock screener zimayikidwa mu Chingerezi – kuti musankhe bwino masheya ofunikira, simuyenera kungomvetsetsa zochulukitsa komanso kusanthula kofunikira komanso luso, komanso kudziwa bwino kumasulira kwa minda[/ mawu] Sizingatheke. kukhala kosavuta kwa oyamba kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a mautumiki ena. Ngakhale amalonda odziwa bwino adzakumana ndi zovuta pano. Kuti mumvetse zonse za ntchito yawo, zidzatenga nthawi yambiri. Choyipa chachikulu cha pulogalamuyi ndikuti owonera ena sangakhale ndi zosefera zomwe zimafunikira. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyang’anira zachitetezo kuyenera kupitirizidwa pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida china chowunikira. Siyeneranso kuiwala kuti ntchitoyo sichimamasula wogulitsa kufunikira kuti amvetse bwino zochitika za kampaniyo. Iwo. sinthani kwathunthu kwa iye ntchito yofufuza zotetezedwa, monga momwe obwera kumene akuyembekezera kutero, sizingagwire ntchito. Komanso munthu sayenera kuganiza kuti wowonerayo adzasankha magawo abwino kwambiri kwa mwiniwake pawokha, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zimamubweretsera ndalama zambiri. Imangokhala ngati fyuluta, kusefa zotetezedwa zosafunikira molingana ndi magawo omwe atchulidwa. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, pulogalamuyi imagwira ntchito mkati mwa magawo odziwika bwino ndipo sangapatuke. Ngati wochita malonda wakhazikitsa njira zolakwika, zotsatira za pempho lake zokha zidzawonekera pazenera. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, pulogalamuyi imagwira ntchito mkati mwa magawo odziwika bwino ndipo sangapatuke. Ngati wochita malonda wakhazikitsa njira zolakwika, zotsatira za pempho lake zokha zidzawonekera pazenera. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, pulogalamuyi imagwira ntchito mkati mwa magawo odziwika bwino ndipo sangapatuke. Ngati wochita malonda wakhazikitsa njira zolakwika, zotsatira za pempho lake zokha zidzawonekera pazenera.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito screener

Mawonekedwe a owonera ambiri omwe alipo ali ndi magawo awa:

• kufotokoza za kampani;
• zopindula;
• ochulukitsa;
• ndondomeko zachuma;
• kuchuluka kwachuma;
• ndalama.

Chigawo chilichonse chili ndi tizigawo ting’onoting’ono. Mwachitsanzo, mu “Mafotokozedwe a kampani” mungapeze zambiri zokhudza kusinthanitsa kumene magawo amagulitsidwa, malonda a ntchito ndi deta ngati chitetezo chikugwera mu zizindikiro. Wogulitsa akhoza kudzipangira yekha zosefera za magawo ndi magawo. Izi zitha kuchitika pamanja komanso pogwiritsa ntchito ma templates. Munthawi yoyamba, ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa zosefera kapena kusankha pakati pa zomwe mukufuna. [id id mawu = “attach_11957” align = “aligncenter” wide = “576”]
Minda yomwe ili mu stock screener[/ mawu]
Owonera ena ali ndi mayankho okonzeka osakasaka zitetezo. Ngati ndi kotheka, akhoza kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse. Iwo. ngati munthu amafufuza m’matangadza choyamba ntchito template mafunso, ndiyeno, ngati njira ya khalidwe lake pa msika kusintha, akhoza kupita zosefera nthawi iliyonse ndi kusintha magawo kufufuza. [id caption id = “attach_11959” align = “aligncenter” width = “624”]
Screener settings[/caption] Kuti mugwire ntchito bwino ndi zowonetsera, choyamba muyenera kudziwa pang’ono za mutuwo. Tiyerekeze kuti wochita malonda aganiza zogula kuchokera kwa broker magawo amakampani aku Europe omwe amagwira ntchito mu IT. Adzagulitsidwa mu euro. Kusankhidwa kosavuta kungapezeke mwachindunji pakugwiritsa ntchito
broker mwiniwake, chifukwa ambiri a iwo ali okonzeka ndi screeners awo. Kukhazikitsa zosefera pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha “Euro” ngati ndalama, ndi “IT industry” muzochita za kampaniyo.
Chitsanzo chaching’ono cha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito stock screener. Tiyerekeze kuti wogulitsa akufunika kupanga mbiri ya masheya aku US omwe amagulitsidwa pa NASDAQ. Pali zosankha zazikulu zachitetezo pano. Ndondomeko mu nkhani iyi idzakhala motere:

1. Choyamba, masheya amasankhidwa malinga ndi muyezo wa P / E Ratio. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zotetezedwa ndizochepa. Pothandizira fyuluta iyi pakhungu, wogulitsa amachepetsa kusankha kwake kuchokera ku 3-4 zikwi mpaka magawo 100-200.
2. Kenako, fyuluta ya P/BV imayatsidwa. Ndibwino kuti muyike pamtengo woposa 1, koma wocheperapo nambala ina. Chifukwa chake, zotulukazo zidzakhala zosankha zachitetezo chomwe chimagulitsidwa pamwamba pa mtengo wawo wabuku, koma, komabe, musapitirire chizindikiro ichi mochulukirapo.
3. Makampaniwa amafananizidwa malinga ndi ROA ndi ROE. Chifukwa cha izi, wochita malonda amatha kumvetsetsa momwe kampaniyo imagwiritsira ntchito ndalama za osunga ndalama.
4. Pambuyo pochita zonsezi, zosankha 5-10 zimakhalabe pazenera. Amayang’aniridwa pamanja, posankha zomwe zingawathandize kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, wowonera sangathe m’malo mwake malingaliro ndi kumvetsetsa kwa msika wogulitsa. Zimangothandiza kusefa zidziwitso zosafunika. Kusanthula kofunikira kwa masheya pamsika waku Russia, kusanthula kudzera pazithunzi 4, momwe mungayesere bwino deta: https://youtu.be/GVzeqKjhTk8

Chidule cha owonetsa masheya otchuka pamsika waku Russia

Finvis

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zosavuta komanso otchuka screeners pakati amalonda. Simufunikanso kulembetsa pano. Mukalowa muutumiki, mutha kukhazikitsa nthawi yomweyo mtengo wa zosefera ndikuyamba kufunafuna zotetezedwa. Zosankha zidzasinthidwa zokha. Ngakhale kuti pali Chingelezi chokhacho cha screener, chiri ndi mawonekedwe ophweka komanso mwachilengedwe. Ngakhale amene sadziwa Chingelezi amatha kumvetsa. Ntchitoyi ili ndi magulu atatu akuluakulu a zosefera:

1. Kufotokozera – kulongosola.
2. Zofunika – zoyambira makhalidwe.
3. Kusanthula kwaukadaulo – luso.

Zosefera zamagulu osiyanasiyana zitha kuphatikizidwa. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone magawo onse pazenera limodzi. Pakati pa zofooka, zikhoza kudziwika kuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali ikuwonetsedwa pano ndikuchedwa kwa mphindi 15. Komanso, mbiriyo siyenera kukhala ndi makampani opitilira 50.
Momwe mungasankhire masheya mu Finviz screener, sankhani masheya okulirapo: https://youtu.be/VWIOGoMv4AA

zak

Palibe zosefera zaukadaulo pano. Koma pali njira zowerengera ndalama. Chifukwa cha screener, mutha kutolera mawonekedwe kuchokera pazigawo 18. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga pulogalamu yanu. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi magawo 5 mpaka 15. Iwo. makonda apa amakulolani kuti mufufuze bwino zotetezedwa molingana ndi magawo omwe atchulidwa. Mwa minuses, zitha kudziwika kuti si zosefera zonse zomwe zidzakhalepo mu mtundu waulere. Mwachitsanzo, sikungatheke kufufuza makampani potengera kukula kapena kukula. Komabe, izi zikhoza kuchitika pamanja.

Chithunzi chojambula kuchokera ku “Markethameleon”

Ndiosavuta komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Wogulitsa akangoyamba kudzaza minda yazigawo, makampani omwe akufanana ndi zomwe zalowetsedwa kale amawonekera pansi pazenera. Screener imabwera ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane ogwiritsira ntchito, komanso kanema wophunzitsira. Chokhacho ndikuti onse ali mu Chingerezi. Mtundu waulere susunga zotsatira zosaka. Zidzakhalanso zosatheka kudzaza minda ina. Zotsirizirazi zimagwirizana makamaka ndi kusanthula kwaumisiri.

Yahoo screener

Zimabwera ndi njira zofufuzira zokonzekera zotetezedwa. Mutha kusintha template nthawi iliyonse ngati mukufuna. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, wochita malonda adzayenera kudzaza minda ina. Kwa oyamba kumene omwe sadziwa bwino msika, izi zingawoneke zovuta. Kuwongolera magawo ena ofunikira, mwachitsanzo, mitengo yofananira yakukula ndi phindu, ipezeka pokhapokha mutagula mtundu wolipira.
Wowonera ma sheya aku Russia: https://youtu.be/hABLKk9AVl-g

Kuyerekeza kwa Screener

Wowonetsa katundu ndi wothandizira wamalonda. Koma ndi mthandizi chabe. Sadzatha kumaliza ntchitoyi. Pulogalamuyi imangofufuza zotetezedwa molingana ndi magawo omwe atchulidwa. Momwe njirazo zimakhazikitsira moyenera zimadalira luso la wochita malondayo.