Kusungitsa ndalama mu European blue chips 2025

Ma tchipisi a buluu ndi nthawi yodziwika bwino kwa omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika. Zikutanthauza kampani yayikulu, yokhazikika yomwe yakhala ikukula kwa zaka 5-25, ikuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino zachuma ndikulipira zopindulitsa. Zotetezedwa zamtunduwu zimatchedwa magawo a echelon yoyamba.

Mbiri ya mawuwa

Mawu oti “tchipisi ta buluu” adabwera kudziko losinthitsa kuchokera kudziko la kasino, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku poker. Chip chilichonse mumasewerawa chimakhala ndi tanthauzo lake kutengera mtundu. Azungu amaonedwa kuti ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo sawononga ndalama zoposa dola imodzi. Zofiira zimakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba – madola asanu aliyense. Tchipisi zabuluu zimatengedwa kuti ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, zili ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa ena onse. Pa gawo la kusinthana kwachuma, lingaliro la tchipisi ta buluu ndilofala. Awa ndi makampani apadera omwe adzipanga okha kukhala okhazikika komanso olemera kwambiri. Makampani oterowo akutsogolera m’makampani omwe amakhala, ntchito zawo ndi katundu wawo amaonedwa kuti ndizofala, ndipo popanda katundu wawo ntchito yabwino yachuma ndizosatheka. Panthawi ya ngozi ya msika, makampani a blue chip amatuluka ndi zotayika zochepa chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo. Makampani a blue chip nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wawo, koma ndi yotchuka kwambiri moti yayamba kutchuka. https://articles.opexflow.com/akcii/golubye-fishki-fondovogo-rynka.htm

Kodi makampani amapeza bwanji mawonekedwe a blue chip?

Pakati pamakampani omwe adzipanga okha ngati makampani omwe akukula pang’onopang’ono, pali angapo omwe samatengedwa kuti ndi tchipisi ta buluu, koma ndiafupi kwambiri ndi mutuwu. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi makampani omwe amapanga matekinoloje atsopano, monga Facebook, omwe ali ndi 1.84 biliyoni ogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Chizindikiro ichi chimapangitsa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kukhala amodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, bungweli lafika pachimake cha $ 1.05 thililiyoni. Zonse zomwe sizipatsa kampaniyo mutu wa “blue chips” ndi wachibale wake wachibale ndikukana kupereka zopindulitsa. Facebook kulibe mpaka 2004, kotero osunga ndalama ambiri amene adutsa moto, madzi ndi mavuto sazindikira kampani monga mtsogoleri ndi khola, ndipo Mark Zuckerberg anakana kupereka malipiro, chifukwa cha chikhumbo kukulitsa kampani. Top 10 Blue Chip Europe kuchokera ku MSCI Europe Index:
Zopindulitsa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lodziwika ngati kampani ya blue chip ndipo kuti izi zitheke, malipiro ayenera kulipidwa kwa zaka 25, ndalama zawo sizingakhale zochepa kusiyana ndi zam’mbuyomo, ndi bwino ngati malipiro agawidwe akuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Ngati kampaniyo ikwaniritsa zolipira zolipira, ilandila udindo wagawo lazachuma. Table of dividend aristocrats of Europe, omwe amalipira kwambiri:
Osunga ndalama osamala amakonda kuyika ndalama zawo m’makampani a blue chip chifukwa chokhazikika komanso chitetezo. Kukhazikika kumeneku kwamangidwa zaka zambiri ndipo kwayesedwa ndi kugwa kwachuma, zovuta komanso kuwonongeka kwa msika. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Coca-Cola. Bungwe lomwe limapanga chakumwachi silingakhudzidwe ndi kuchepa kwachuma, chifukwa m’malingaliro a anthu ambiri ndi chakumwa chabwino komanso chotetezeka komanso mlendo wamkulu pamaphwando, kotero anthu apitilizabe kumwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamtundu wa buluu zimadziwika chifukwa chakukula kwawo kosalala komanso kokhazikika komanso kukula. Uku ndi kudzutsa kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyika ndalama zawo m’makampani ena ndikupeza ndalama zawo zapenshoni ndi kutayika kochepa. Komabe, makampaniwa satetezedwa ku zoopsa zonse. Ambiri amatha kutayika kwambiri ndikutaya mawonekedwe a Chip. Chofunikira cha tchipisi cha buluu chiyenera kulipidwa bwino, ndipo izi zimachitika m’njira ziwiri: kampaniyo iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuti ipulumuke kugwa kwachuma, ndiko kuti, capitalization iyenera kukhala mabiliyoni a madola, chinthu chachiwiri chikutanthauza ndalama zambiri kuti muthe kupambana mutu wa blue chip. Gome likuwonetsa makampani aku Europe omwe ali ndi capitalization yamsika kwambiri.
Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa likulu nthawi zonse, makampani ambiri amataya mwayi wawo, kapena mwayi wolandila. Monga lamulo, awa ndi makampani akale, omwe mbiri yawo inayamba zaka zoposa zana zapitazo. Tsoka ilo, makampaniwa akutaya pang’onopang’ono mawonekedwe awo a blue chip. Izi zachitika posachedwa ku mabungwe awiri omwe asanduka mayina apanyumba: Sears ndi JCPenney.

EURO Stoxx 50 – Eurozone blue chip index

Kuti mupeze makampani odalirika, pali mndandanda wokhala ndi makampani abwino kwambiri:
The Euro Stoxx 50 Index – imathandiza osunga ndalama kuti azitsatira masheya a European blue chip omwe ali ndi msika waukulu wamsika kudera la Europe. Mlozerawu uli ndi zotetezedwa 50 zochokera ku Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands ndi Spain. Mndandandawu umayendetsedwa ndi STOXX Limited, ya Deutsche Börse AG. Kuti muphatikizidwe mu index, bungwe liyenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo:

1. Msika wamsika waukulu (kusankha kumachitika zokha).
2. Ili ku European Union.

Mlozerawu umasinthidwanso chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala.

1. ASML Holding NV ndi kampani yaku Dutch yomwe ikugwira ntchito pazida za semiconductor. Ndiwopanga wamkulu wa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi. Zogulitsa za kampaniyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m’maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Capitalization ya kampaniyo ndi yoposa madola 350 biliyoni.
2. LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton ndi kampani yamitundu yambiri yaku France yomwe ili ndi zida zodziwika bwino zopangira chuma komanso zapamwamba: zovala, zida, zonunkhiritsa komanso zapamwamba za mowa wapamwamba. Ili ndi magawo angapo padziko lonse lapansi. Zina mwazinthu za kampaniyi ndi: Dior, Louis Vuitton, Givenchy, Guerlain, Moet e Chandon ndi Hennessy.
3. Linde plc ndi International Chemical corporation yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Germany, idasamukira ku Ireland mu 2018 ndikukhazikitsa likulu lake ku UK. Ndilo lomwe limapanga mpweya waukulu wa mafakitale ndi zamankhwala. Kampaniyo ili ndi ma projekiti opitilira 4,000 omalizidwa ndi ma patent olembetsedwa 1,000. Masilinda amadzimadzi a haidrojeni ochokera ku kampaniyi amapezeka m’masitolo ambiri ogulitsa mafakitale.
4. SAP SE ndi kampani yaku Germany yomwe imapereka mapulogalamu ku mabungwe. Amapanga makina opangira zinthu monga: malonda, ndalama, zowerengera, kupanga, kasamalidwe ka antchito ndi zina zambiri.
5. Sanofi SA ndi kampani yaku France yopanga mankhwala yomwe ikugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, mtsogoleri pakati pamakampani otere. Pakati pa ntchito zawo, magawano otsatirawa akhoza kusiyanitsa: chitukuko cha katemera motsutsana ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana ndi matenda ena, mankhwala ochizira matenda a shuga ndi dongosolo la mtima, mankhwala a Chowona Zanyama ndi mankhwala ambiri.
6. Siemens AG ndi bungwe la Germany lomwe likugwira ntchito pa zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi. Iyi si kampani imodzi yokha, koma gulu la mabizinesi osiyanasiyana. Ntchito zawo zikuphatikiza: uinjiniya wamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, zoyendera, zida zamankhwala, zowunikira ndi zamagetsi.
7. Total SE ndi kampani yapadziko lonse ya ku France yomwe ikugwira ntchito yopanga ndi kugulitsa mafuta, yomwe ili pa nambala 4 pamndandanda wamakampani akuluakulu opanga mafuta. Bungweli lili ndi nthambi zake m’maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi nthambi ku Russia. Amakumba golide wakuda mdziko muno chifukwa cha mgwirizano wogawana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo imathandizira zochitika zambiri zamasewera.
8. L’Oréal SA ndi kampani yaku France yomwe imagwira ntchito yopanga ndi kugulitsa zodzoladzola. Kampaniyo yagwirizanitsa mitundu ingapo yaying’ono koma yodziwika bwino pansi pa mapiko ake: Loreal, Maybelline New York, Garnier, Giorgio Armani ndi Lancome.
9. Unilever NV ndi kampani yaku England yomwe imagwira ntchito yopanga zakudya ndi mankhwala apakhomo. Ku Russia, zinthu zaukhondo zomwe zili pansi pa chizindikirochi ndizodziwika kwambiri.
10. Allianz SE ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri ya inshuwaransi yaku Germany yomwe imapereka chithandizo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamakampani ofunikira kwambiri pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito za kampaniyi ndi monga kubanki ndi inshuwaransi. Chiwerengero cha makasitomala chikukulirakulira tsiku lililonse, pofika 2021 Allianz SE imatumikira anthu opitilira 88 miliyoni.

Mlozera wamasheya ndi tchipisi tabuluu – ndi chiyani, kugulitsa masheya kwa oyamba kumene: https://youtu.be/BMXx_iXS2F0

Momwe mungapezere tchipisi ta buluu ku Europe?

Njira ina yosaka tchipisi ta buluu ku Europe ndikugwiritsa ntchito zowonera zapadera:

• https://ru.tradingview.com/screener/ – pali zoikamo mu screener – atsogoleri capitalization, ndi kusankha dziko chidwi.
• https://finviz.com/screener.ashx – pali zosintha zambiri mu screener: malipiro agawidwe, dziko, kusinthana, etc.
• https://finance.yahoo.com/screener/new/ – chowonera chosavuta chomwe muyenera kufotokoza ndalama zazikulu komanso dziko.

Momwe mungagulire tchipisi tabuluu totchuka ku Europe

Mfundo yogula tchipisi ta buluu yaku Europe ndi yofanana kwa onse ogulitsa. Kusiyana kwagona pakukonza maakaunti anu ndi mapulogalamu amafoni. Musanagule magawo, muyenera kusinthanitsa ma ruble ma euro muakaunti yanu ya broker.

Chofunika: Kuchuluka kwa magawo aku Europe omwe angagulidwe kumadalira wogulayo.

Mutalandira ndalamazo, mukhoza kupita ku gawo la magawo ndipo muzosefera mumatchula ndalama zogulira yuro kapena magawo a ku Ulaya. Mutha kugulanso magawo ku Europe mothandizidwa ndi ndalama kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ndi oyang’anira. Mwachitsanzo: FinEx imapatsa makasitomala magawo aku Germany amakampani otsogola, mtengo wagawo ndi ma ruble 29. Kapena thumba logulitsira malonda kuchokera ku kampani yoyang’anira “Opening-Europe Shares”, limapereka kugula magawo amabungwe otsogola ku Europe kuchokera ku 1 euro. Magawo a ndalama amagulidwa kwa ruble kapena ma euro, ngati mutagula thumba ku
akaunti ya IIS , ndiye pambuyo pa zaka zitatu mukhoza kupeza msonkho.

Kodi Muyenera Kugula Eurozone Blue Chips?

Njira yachikale (Conservative) yoyika ndalama imaphatikizapo kuyika ndalama m’masheya ndi ma bond amakampani odalirika. Ndi ma bond, zikuwonekeratu kuti izi ndi ngongole za boma – OFZ, pamagawo, mulingo wodalirika kwambiri ndi udindo wa chip buluu. Kuyika ndalama muzinthu zamtundu wa blue chip ndikwabwino kwa obwera kumene ku stock exchange, chifukwa kumapereka chiwopsezo chochepa chandalama, komanso kubweza kwa magawo nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi komanso chiwongola dzanja chambiri, m’kupita kwanthawi, wogulitsa ndalama amatha kulandira ndalama zambiri kuposa woyambayo. Kukhazikika kwamakampani kudzalola woyambitsa kuti asadandaule ndi ndalama zawo. Ngati zichitika. zovuta, simungadandaule za ndalama zomwe zaikidwa, chifukwa pambuyo pa kugwa kwachuma, padzakhala kukula, mwinamwake mofulumira komanso kopindulitsa kuposa kale. Zonse chifukwa chakuti kampaniyo imadziwika ngati chip buluu, gwiritsani ntchito chitsanzo chodalirika chamalonda, zinthu zovomerezeka zomwe anthu amafunikira. Kupindula kwa ndalama kumatsimikizira zomwe zikuchitika mu chuma cha padziko lonse, ngati pali kuchepa kwachuma, sipangakhale funso la ndalama zilizonse, panthawiyi magawo amachepetsedwa ndi 10-30%, kubwezeretsanso kampaniyo ikuyambiranso kukula ndikuwonjezera ndalama, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, zitha kukhala 5-30 % pachaka. Tchipisi zabuluu zaku Europe ndi masheya amakampani akuluakulu komanso okhazikika omwe kwazaka zambiri m’malipoti komanso m’moyo weniweni amawonetsa kukula kwa ndalama, kukula kwa malonda ndi magawo ena. Kuyika ndalama m’matangadza otere ndi koyenera kwa oyamba kumene, komanso osunga ndalama omwe akufuna kusunga ndi kuonjezera ndalama. Zokolola zapachaka za tchipisi ta buluu ku Europe ndizofanana ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zokwera kuposa mitengo ya ma depositi akubanki ndi maakaunti osungira. Pakuti,
Sikovuta kuyika ndalama m’masheya a blue chip, ndikokwanira kutsegula akaunti ya brokerage. Patsamba lawebusayiti kapena pulogalamu yam’manja, pitani ku zosefera ndikuwonetsa masheya aku Europe, kapena onetsani kampani yomwe ili ndi chidwi ndi injini yosakira.