Kuyini ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka ekuhwebeni, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani nokuthi i-oda lifakwa kanjani

Kuyini ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka ekuhwebeni ngamagama alula, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani nokuthi i-oda libekwe kanjani – i-stop loss order. Ukumisa ukulahlekelwa kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lezezimali lokulawula ubungozi, kanye nokulahlekelwa yimali yabahwebi. Indima yayo iwukusetha umkhawulo wokulahlekelwa omkhulu onqunywe kusengaphambili umhwebi azimisele ukuwamukela uma izinto zingahambi kahle. Wonke
amapulatifomu amakhulu okuhweba akuvumela ukuthi usethe ukulahleka kokuyeka, ngakho-ke kunemikhawulo embalwa kusuka kuleli phuzu lokubuka. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, njengoba abahwebi abangenalwazi bayisebenzisa njalo, kuyilapho abanye abatshalizimali bangase bayisebenzise kabi ezikhundleni lapho kufanele igwenywe.

Kuyini ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka, imiqondo evamile yabaqalayo

Akekho umtshali-zimali othanda ukulahlekelwa kuphothifoliyo yakhe. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubiyela
ezingasetshenziswa ukugwema ukulahlekelwa, kusukela kumasu okusebenza ayinkimbinkimbi kuya ekuhlukaniseni, kodwa mhlawumbe indlela elula yokuqalisa ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka. Incazelo yayo inembile. Igama libonisa izinga lentengo elifinyelelwe lapho umthengisi ephuma ngokuzenzakalelayo emakethe. Empeleni, ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka, ngamagama alula, i-oda lokuthenga noma ukuthengisa, okuzokwenziwa kuphela lapho intengo iphikisana nokuthengiselana kangangokuthi iletha ukulahlekelwa okukhulu umthengisi azimisele ukukwamukela. Okusho ukuthi, ukuthengiselana “kuzonqunywa” ngaphambi kokuba alahlekelwe kakhulu.
Ngalo, unganciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngokuthatha ubungozi obuqondile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukubala kusengaphambili ukuze ulungele uma ukuthengiselana kushintsha indlela yayo.
Isibonelo, umhwebi unquma ukuthenga isitoko ngentengo ecatshangelwayo ye-200 futhi usetha ukulahleka kokuyeka ku-5%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma imakethe ihamba ngendlela ehlukile, isikhundla izovalwa ngokulahlekelwa kwe-10 (intengo izowela ku-190, ukulahlekelwa kuzoba ngu-5% yenani lokutshalwa kwezimali, ukutshalwa kwezimali kuzovalwa ngumthengisi) .Lolu uhlelo olulula kakhulu lokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa futhi lusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi abadayisi abakhetha ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Babeka ama-stop orders ukuze banciphise ubungozi noma bavikele enye inzuzo ekhona endaweni yokuhweba. Ukubekwa kokulahlekelwa kokuyeka kunikezwa njengenketho ngokusebenzisa inkundla yokuhweba kukho konke ukuhweba futhi kungashintshwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Kusukela kumbono wezobuchwepheshe, ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kuwumkhawulo wokuthenga noma ukuthengisa, othunyelwe kumthengisi ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinga lokungena kwezohwebo. Umsebenzi uzokwenziwa kuphela uma isibambiso umhwebi azosithenga noma azosithengisa sifinyelela inani elithile. Uma isitoko sifinyelela kule ntengo, i-stop order iba i-oda lemakethe futhi igcwaliswa ngentengo elandelayo etholakalayo (hhayi ngempela inani lokuma). Kuyini ukulahleka kokuyeka ekuhwebeni futhi kungani kudingekile:

• lungisa imali yobungozi ngokuhambisana nembuyiselo elindelekile;
• gwema iphutha elivamile lokungaphumi ekuhwebeni kokulahlekelwa (uma bethi “ngokushesha noma kamuva kuzokhula futhi”, futhi okwamanje ukulahlekelwa kufinyelelwa);
• vala amadili anenzuzo.

Empeleni, lapho umhwebi evula isikhundla sokuqondisa ethuluzini lezezimali, unquma ukuhamba isikhathi eside noma esifushane, ngesikhathi esifanayo ubeka umkhawulo wentengo ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesiqondiso abheja kuso, ngemva kwalokho isikhundla sizenzakalela. ivaliwe ngumthengisi. Inzuzo yesitobhi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuvala mathupha isikhundla ukuthi yonke into yenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Asikho isidingo sokuba phambi kwekhompyutha noma i-smartphone enenkundla evulekile. Uma nje umthengisi ethola umyalelo, uzowulandela noma kunjalo. Umqondo wukuthi akunangqondo ukuqhubeka ulahlekelwa izikhundla ku-akhawunti yokuhweba unomphela.

Ngakho-ke, ukuyeka ukulahlekelwa, kusho ukuthini ekuhwebeni? Ekwenziweni kwezimali, ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka “lungisa” inani eliphakeme lemali umhwebi azimisele ukulilahlekelwa, ngokusekelwe ezingeni elithile lentengo, ngezansi lapho engafuni ukuthi isitoko siwe. Lapho uhweba, ngaphezu kwemigomo ethile kanye nokulandela isu, kuyadingeka ukunamathela emithethweni yokuphatha imali. Ukusetha ukulahleka kokumiswa kuyingxenye yale mithetho. Lona i-oda elizenzakalelayo elikuvumela ukuthi uvale ukuhweba ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokwenza izinqumo “ezizimele”.

Misa Ukulahlekelwa futhi Yeka Umkhawulo – Uyini umehluko?

I-stop order iba i-oda lemakethe kuphela uma izinga elithile lentengo (elalishiwo ngaphambilini) lentengo yemakethe lifinyelelwa. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukufaka isikhundla esisha nokuphuma endaweni ekhona. Kunomehluko:

• Thengisa ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka vikela izikhundla ezinde ngokwenza kusebenze i-oda lemakethe ukuze lidayiswe uma intengo iwela ngaphansi kwezinga elithile. Intengo yesitobhi ihlala ingaphansi kwentengo yemakethe yamanje. Leli su lisekelwe ekucabangeni ukuthi uma intengo iwela ngale ndlela ephansi, khona-ke ingaqhubeka nokuwa nakakhulu.
• Ukulahlekelwa kokuma kokuthenga kuyafana ngokomqondo, kodwa kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela izikhundla ezimfushane. Intengo yokuma ingaphezu kwentengo yemakethe yamanje futhi izoqalwa uma intengo ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwaleli zinga.

Imiyalo yomkhawulo wokumisa ifana nokulahlekelwa kokumiswa. Kodwa, njengoba igama libonisa, kunomkhawulo wenani abazobulawa ngalo. Izintengo ezimbili zicacisiwe – inani lokuma, eliguqula i-oda libe i-oda lokuthengisa, kanye nenani elilinganiselwe. Esikhundleni sokuba i-oda lokuthengisa emakethe, iba yi-oda lomkhawulo elizogcwaliswa ngezinga elithile lentengo noma elingcono. Umehluko:

• I-oda lomkhawulo wokuthenga litshela umdayisi ukuthi athenge kuphela uma inani lifinyelela noma lingaphansi kwezinga elithile.
• Nge-oda lomkhawulo wokuthengisa, umdayisi uyalwa ukuthi athengise ngenani lemakethe kuphela uma lifinyelela izinga elishiwo noma ngaphezulu.

Yiqiniso, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi izokwenziwa, ikakhulukazi uma intengo yesitoko ikhuphuka noma yehla ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-stop-limit oda asetshenziswa uma intengo iwela ngaphansi komkhawulo, umtshali-zimali akafuni ukuthengisa futhi ulungele ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ikhuphuka inani elilinganiselwe.
Isibonelo, isitoko ngeke siwele enanini yokulahlekelwa kokuma, kodwa sizoqhubeka sikhuphuka, ekugcineni sifinyelele ku-$ 50 ngesabelo ngasinye. Umhwebi ukhansela umyalelo wokulahlekelwa kokuyeka ku-$ 41 futhi ubeke ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka ku-$ 47, ngomkhawulo we-$ 45. Uma intengo yokwabelana yehla ngaphansi kuka-$47, i-oda liba i-oda lomkhawulo. Uma inani lentengo lehla ngaphansi kwama-$45 ngaphambi kokuthi i-oda ligcwaliswe. Izohlala ingagcwalisiwe kuze kube intengo ibuyela ku-$45.Abatshalizimali abaningi basusa imingcele yokumisa uma intengo yesitoko iwela ngaphansi kwenani elilinganiselwe, ngoba bayibeka ukuze banciphise ukulahlekelwa lapho intengo iwile. Njengoba sebelahlekelwe yithuba labo lokuphuma, balindele ukuthi intengo inyuke. Ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kwe-oda lomkhawulo kungaba ukubikezela inzuzo umthengisi ahlose ukuyenza ngaphambi kokuvala isikhundla. Isibonelo, uma indawo yokuthenga ivuliwe, ungasebenzisa i-oda lomkhawulo wokuthengisa ezingeni elithile (inani elithile lamaphuzu ngaphezu kwelamanje), elivala ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhundla lapho intengo ikhuphuka (ngaleyo ndlela uzuza lawa maphuzu).

Kungani udinga ukulahleka kokuyeka ekusebenzeni

I-priori, umhwebi akazi ukuthi isibikezelo sakhe sizoqinisekiswa yini emakethe, ngakho-ke ubeka umkhawulo wentengo, omvikelayo uma kwenzeka imakethe ihamba ngokuphambene nokuhweba kwakhe. Inhloso eyinhloko yokulahlekelwa kokuma ukuvala isikhundla ekulahlekelweni okulindelekile ngokuhambisana nohlelo lokuhweba kanye necebo lomhwebi. Kusobala ukuthi ngemuva kokuvulwa kwesikhundla endaweni eyodwa noma enye (isikhathi eside noma esifushane) kukhona ukuhlaziywa (kobuchwepheshe noma okuyisisekelo) okwenziwa ngumhwebi. Noma yiliphi isu elisetshenziswa ezimakethe zezimali, ngokwezibalo noma cha, linemiphumela emisebenzini ehlukahlukene, engaba yinhle noma ibe mibi. https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/osnovy-i-metody-texnicheskogo-trajdinga.htm Izimakethe zezimali azikwazi ukubikezela futhi noma yimuphi umthengisi, kungakhathaliseki ulwazi lwakhe, ingase ibe ohlangothini olungalungile lomgwaqo. Ngakho, ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kuyithuluzi eliwusizo kubo bonke abaqhubi bemakethe yezezimali. Isenzo esingcono kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngendlela yokuphepha esetshenziswa uma isiqondiso osifunayo sibonakala singalungile, futhi umthengisi ukhawulele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu okungaba khona.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukubeka ukulahlekelwa stop

Okokuqala, kuncike kumkhawulo wengozi we-trailer – intengo kufanele inciphise futhi ikhawulele ukulahlekelwa. Ukuyeka ukulahlekelwa kubekwa ezikhundleni zokuqagela, njengalapho utshala imali
ngenkontileka yomehluko (CFD) nalapho usebenzisa amandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izikhundla zokuqagela zivame ukusekelwe ekubikezelweni lapho intengo izohamba khona esikhathini esifushane.

Ngokuphambene, lapho utshala imali esikhathini eside, leli thuluzi linenzuzo encane. Eqinisweni, ekutshalweni kwezimali okuningi kwesikhathi eside, akunangqondo ukuyisebenzisa.

Isizathu sokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukulahlekelwa kokuma ekuhwebeni kwansuku zonke kuhlobene namandla ezezimali, okujwayelekile ekutshalweni kwezimali kwesikhathi esifushane kanye ne-
scalping . Ngokuthuthuka, okubuye kubizwe ngokuthi “ukutshala imali ematheni”, umhwebi uboleka imali kumthengisi wakhe ukuze athenge amathuluzi ezezimali. Lokhu kwandisa ukuguquguquka kokutshalwa kwezimali, ngoba lapho utshala kakhulu, uthola inzuzo eyengeziwe futhi ulahlekelwa kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa amandla, ikakhulukazi uma kuphezulu, ukushintshashintsha kwentengo encane kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emalini etshaliwe. Ngakho-ke, ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ukugwema ukuguquguquka okukhulu kakhulu, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwayo yonke imali etshaliwe. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza okuningi ukuze ufunde indlela yokubeka ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka lapho kunganciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuvimbela isikhundla ekwenzeni inzuzo. Abahwebi bayazi ukuthi kunezikhathi lapho ukuhweba kuvela ukuthi kubi kancane ngaphambi kokuphinda kuqhubekele phezulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi, kungcono ukuvula i-akhawunti yedemo ngaphandle kokufaka imali yakho engozini. Ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside, ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kuba yize ngoba izimakethe zezimali ziyakhuphuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokukhula komnotho womhlaba. Ngisho noma ukuguquguquka kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane, ngenxa yezinguquko esimweni somnotho (ukwehla komnotho, ukukhuphuka kwamanani ebhange eliphakathi nokunye ukungaqiniseki), lokhu akuguquli umbono wesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kutshalwa imali kumathuluzi ezezimali anemigomo yokukhula yesikhathi eside, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amasheya okukhula (izinkampani ezikhula ngokushesha kodwa ezingakakhokhi izabelo). Yize kuyizinkampani ezinkulu ezinemikhiqizo edume umhlaba wonke, zisezincane ngokwezimali. Ushintsho oluncane endaweni yezomnotho (ushintsho kuzilinganiso zenzalo emaphakathi) lungathinta kakhulu inani labo. Futhi lapho kusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuma, kunobungozi bokuthi kuzokwehliswa ngaphambi kokuba inkampani ibe nesikhathi sokumemezela amathemba ayo esikhathi eside. ngenxa yezinguquko esimweni somnotho (ukwehla komnotho, amanani aphezulu amabhange amakhulu nokunye ukungaqiniseki), lokhu akuwushintshi umbono wesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kutshalwa imali kumathuluzi ezezimali anemigomo yokukhula yesikhathi eside, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amasheya okukhula (izinkampani ezikhula ngokushesha kodwa ezingakakhokhi izabelo). Yize kuyizinkampani ezinkulu ezinemikhiqizo edume umhlaba wonke, zisezincane ngokwezimali. Ushintsho oluncane endaweni yezomnotho (ushintsho kuzilinganiso zenzalo emaphakathi) lungathinta kakhulu inani labo. Futhi lapho kusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuma, kunobungozi bokuthi kuzokwehliswa ngaphambi kokuba inkampani ibe nesikhathi sokumemezela amathemba ayo esikhathi eside. ngenxa yezinguquko esimweni somnotho (ukwehla komnotho, amanani aphezulu amabhange amakhulu nokunye ukungaqiniseki), lokhu akuwushintshi umbono wesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kutshalwa imali kumathuluzi ezezimali anemigomo yokukhula yesikhathi eside, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amasheya okukhula (izinkampani ezikhula ngokushesha kodwa ezingakakhokhi izabelo). Yize kuyizinkampani ezinkulu ezinemikhiqizo edume umhlaba wonke, zisezincane ngokwezimali. Ushintsho oluncane endaweni yezomnotho (ushintsho kuzilinganiso zenzalo emaphakathi) lungathinta kakhulu inani labo. Futhi lapho kusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuma, kunobungozi bokuthi kuzokwehliswa ngaphambi kokuba inkampani ibe nesikhathi sokumemezela amathemba ayo esikhathi eside. ukukhuphuka kwamanani ebhange eliphakathi nokunye ukungaqiniseki) akuwushintshi umbono wesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kutshalwa imali kumathuluzi ezezimali anemigomo yokukhula yesikhathi eside, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amasheya okukhula (izinkampani ezikhula ngokushesha kodwa ezingakakhokhi izabelo). Yize kuyizinkampani ezinkulu ezinemikhiqizo edume umhlaba wonke, zisezincane ngokwezimali. Ushintsho oluncane endaweni yezomnotho (ushintsho kuzilinganiso zenzalo emaphakathi) lungathinta kakhulu inani labo. Futhi lapho kusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuma, kunobungozi bokuthi kuzokwehliswa ngaphambi kokuba inkampani ibe nesikhathi sokumemezela amathemba ayo esikhathi eside. ukukhuphuka kwamanani ebhange eliphakathi nokunye ukungaqiniseki) akuwushintshi umbono wesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kutshalwa imali kumathuluzi ezezimali anemigomo yokukhula yesikhathi eside, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amasheya okukhula (izinkampani ezikhula ngokushesha kodwa ezingakakhokhi izabelo). Yize kuyizinkampani ezinkulu ezinemikhiqizo edume umhlaba wonke, zisezincane ngokwezimali. Ushintsho oluncane endaweni yezomnotho (ushintsho kuzilinganiso zenzalo emaphakathi) lungathinta kakhulu inani labo. Futhi lapho kusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuma, kunobungozi bokuthi kuzokwehliswa ngaphambi kokuba inkampani ibe nesikhathi sokumemezela amathemba ayo esikhathi eside. lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amasheya okukhula (izinkampani ezikhula ngokushesha kodwa ezingakakhokhi izabelo). Yize kuyizinkampani ezinkulu ezinemikhiqizo edume umhlaba wonke, zisezincane ngokwezimali. Ushintsho oluncane endaweni yezomnotho (ushintsho kuzilinganiso zenzalo emaphakathi) lungathinta kakhulu inani labo. Futhi lapho kusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuma, kunobungozi bokuthi kuzokwehliswa ngaphambi kokuba inkampani ibe nesikhathi sokumemezela amathemba ayo esikhathi eside. lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amasheya okukhula (izinkampani ezikhula ngokushesha kodwa ezingakakhokhi izabelo). Yize kuyizinkampani ezinkulu ezinemikhiqizo edume umhlaba wonke, zisezincane ngokwezimali. Ushintsho oluncane endaweni yezomnotho (ushintsho kuzilinganiso zenzalo emaphakathi) lungathinta kakhulu inani labo. Futhi lapho kusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuma, kunobungozi bokuthi kuzokwehliswa ngaphambi kokuba inkampani ibe nesikhathi sokumemezela amathemba ayo esikhathi eside.

Indlela yokukhetha ukulahlekelwa kokumisa okulungile nendlela yokusetha

Kunemithetho eyisisekelo ephakamisa ukusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka ngokuhlakanipha nangenzuzo.

1. Khetha inani eliqondile lokungena . Ungalokothi uvule ukuhweba ngentengo engahleliwe, kodwa funda inani lokungena bese ufaka imakethe kuleli phuzu kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kungabekwa ibanga elifushane ukusuka endaweni yokungena, lapho amanani angafika kuphela uma ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe kwakungalungile. Ngakho, umyalelo ikuvumela ukuba uphume ngomonakalo omncane, uphinde uhlaziye imakethe, isimo futhi, mhlawumbe, ubuyele ngentengo engcono.
2. Chaza ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka . Udinga ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi ingakanani imali ongazifaka engozini (ngamapayipi noma imali). Kubalulekile ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kokumiswa kube ngaphansi kunenzuzo elindelekile evela ekuhwebeni, ngamanye amazwi, inani lokuphuma kokulahlekelwa kufanele libe seduze nenani lokungena emakethe kunentengo yokuphuma kwenzuzo.
3. Yenza uhlelo lokuhweba ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa . Hlaziya futhi ukhethe kusengaphambili izintengo zokungena nokuphumayo, kokubili ngokulahlekelwa kanye nenzuzo. Okwenziwayo ngakunye kudinga ukunikela isikhathi esithile sokufunda, ukuhlaziya isimo semakethe.

Into enzima kakhulu kumthengisi ukuvuma ukunqotshwa. Uma ukutshalwa kwezimali kungahambi njengoba bekulindelekile futhi kufinyelela ekulahlekelweni kokumiswa, kufanele uthathe kalula. Iphutha elikhulu lapho umthengisi ehambisa ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka ukuze kungathinteki ngentengo uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Izinto Okumele Zicatshangelwe Lapho Kunqunywa Ukuthi Ungakumisaphi Ukulahlekelwa

Ukumisa ukulahlekelwa kufanele kulandele ingqondo. Iphuzu lokulahlekelwa kokuyeka kufanele libe iphuzu lapho umqondo wokuhweba wangempela (lowo obangele ukuhweba) ungasasebenzi. Ukusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka okuphansi kakhulu kusongela umthengisi ngokulahlekelwa kwamathuba okuthola umphumela omuhle, ngoba ukuhweba okuningi kuzovalwa ngaphambi kokuba benze inzuzo. Ngokusobala, ukusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuma okuphakeme kakhulu nakho kunemiphumela emibi, njengoba ukulahlekelwa okulindelekile kungase kudlulele.

Ukusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka ku-Binance, Tinkoff

I-Binance inenketho ye-oda ebizwa ngokuthi i-OCO (Omunye Khansela Enye) evumela ukuthi usethe ukuthatha inzuzo futhi umise amasu okulahlekelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Eqinisweni, oyedwa kuphela wabo uzobulawa. Ngokushesha nje lapho isicelo esisodwa senziwe ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele, esisele siyakhanselwa.
I-OCO ingatholakala esigabeni “sokwenziwe” sefomu elinikeza izinkambu ezi-4 okufanele zigcwaliswe, okuhlanganisa:

• Intengo lapho intengo yokuthatha inzuzo ikhonjisiwe
• Misa, okubonisa izinga lokuvula ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka
• Umkhawulo – inani langempela lokulahlekelwa kokuma

Kungani ume futhi ukhawule? Ngoba inani empeleni aliveli ebhukwini kuze kube yilapho isitobhi sishaywa, ngaleso sikhathi intengo ingena kumodi yomkhawulo lapho izobe isisetshenziswa khona. Ngalesi sizathu Umkhawulo ungaphansi kokuthi Yima. Ngokusobala, ukuqondisa kwezingxenye ezihlanekezelwe nakho kuyasebenza ekuhwebeni okufushane (imajini). Kulokhu, amanani azohlehliswa, ngoba inzuzo izoba nenani eliphansi, futhi isitobhi sizoba nesiphezulu. Enye indlela ithatha ukuthi umhwebi usevele wangena emakethe ngokuthenga kwangaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ukusizakala ngama-OCO kulesi sigaba. Ake sithi isimo semakethe asichazwanga. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukusetha intengo yokuthenga ezingeni eliphansi, mhlawumbe ukuze unqamule i-rebound. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kungenzeki, kungenzeka ukuthi inani ngokwezwi nezwi “liqhume” liye phezulu. Kulesi simo, kuyacaca ukuthi ngokungena ngaphezulu, uzohola kancane, kodwa okungenani uzobe ukhuphuka ngokugcwele. Kunoma yikuphi, ungathatha inzuzo engxenyeni yokugcina yalo mcimbi.
Ku-
Tinkoff Investments , kungenzeka ukusetha imiyalo emibili yokumisa – ukuthatha inzuzo nokuyeka ukulahlekelwa. Kudingeka:

• Iya kuthebhu ethi Investment → Ikhathalogi → khetha umsebenzi owufunayo. Esigabeni sokulahlekelwa kokuyeka/thatha inzuzo, chofoza okuthi +Engeza. Bese (efasiteleni eliphezulu kwesokudla) uvule iswishi yokuguqula Izicelo.
• Cacisa inani noma i-oda yokumisa.
• Cacisa inani lenkatho (thenga noma uthengise).
• Chofoza okuthi Veza.

Umsebenzi wokulahlekelwa kokuyeka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-
Sberbank Investor ubizwa ngokuthi umkhawulo wokumisa. Ake sithi sikhuluma ngokuthengisa. Sikhetha impahla oyifunayo, chofoza inkinobho yokuthengisa, kuvela ikhasi lapho sibonisa khona umsebenzi oyifunayo. Ukuthenga kuyafana. Indlela yokubeka ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka:

• Chofoza isithonjana seminwe esiphakanyisiwe esinohlamvu S.
• Iwindi lizovuleka lapho ungasetha khona amapharamitha wokwenza ukulahlekelwa kokumiswa.
• Cacisa umbandela wokwenza kusebenze i-oda (thengisa, thenga).
• Khetha intengo yesiteleka sokulahlekelwa kokuma (ngezansi kwentengo yokungena esikhundleni eside, ngezansi kwendawo yokungena ukuze uthole isikhundla esifushane).
• Setha inani i-oda elibekwe ngalo (inketho ephephe kunazo zonke “intengo yemakethe”).

Yiziphi izindlela zokusetha izitobhi

Singasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lapho umhwebi enquma ukuvula ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka, ulungele ukubeka engozini imali ethile kulokhu kuthengiselana. Yiqiniso, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa yikhono abadayisi abafunda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma umgomo uwukuthola impumelelo ephezulu. Noma yimuphi umhwebi onquma ukungena emakethe uyazi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kufanele angene futhi aphume nini kwezohwebo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuvula isikhundla endaweni yokuhweba. Kunemibandela ehlukahlukene yokubeka ukulahlekelwa kokuma, nakuba ingekho indlela elingana nosayizi owodwa noma indlela engcono kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ingozi oyithathayo ngokukhetha lesi sikhundla. Abathengisi bezobuchwepheshe babheka izindlela zokubeka isikhathi imakethe, futhi ukuyeka ukulahlekelwa kanye nemingcele yokumisa isetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile kuye ngohlobo lwezindlela zesikhathi ezisetshenziswayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukubekwa kwendawo yonke kuyasetshenziswa, njengezitobhi ezilandelanayo ezingu-6% kuzo zonke izibambiso, kokunye, ziyisitoko noma iphethini ethile, okuhlanganisa izitobhi zephesenti ezimaphakathi zebanga langempela. Misa izinhlobo zokulahlekelwa ngokusekelwe kulokhu:

• ngamaphesenti;
• ngokwemibandela yemali;
• ngamaphethini wekhandlela kanye nezithombe ezinemifanekiso;
• ngamaleveli ezobuchwepheshe (ukwesekwa okungaguquki nokuguquguqukayo kanye nokumelana);
• ngokuguquguquka (usebenzisa inkomba ye-ATR).

https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/yaponskie-svechi-v-trajdinge.htm Ngendlela yephesenti, indawo engcono kakhulu yokulahlekelwa kokuyeka inqunywa ngokusekelwe enanini lemali umthengisi azimisele ngayo. ukubeka engcupheni kwezohwebo ngalunye. Kusikisela ukuphuma endaweni ngemva kokuba impahla eyisisekelo ishintshile ngokumelene nesiqondiso ngamaphesenti anqunywe kusengaphambili. Ama-trailer anolwazi aluleka ukuthi angatshali imali engaphezu kuka-2% wemali ekuhwebeni ngakunye. I-Money Stop Loss – Uhlobo lwe-oda olususelwe ekulahlekelweni kwemali okutholwe ekuhwebeni okunikeziwe. Isibonelo, umhwebi angase anqume ukuvala isikhundla ngemva kokulahlekelwa yimali okunqunywe kusengaphambili. Ngokusekelwe Kumaphethini Ekhandlela Namaphethini Eshadi – Lawo maleveli angavumelekile asekelwe endaweni yamaphethini othize wekhandlela, noma amaphethini okubuyela emuva noma okuqhubeka kwethrendi. https://izihloko.
ukwesekwa kanye namazinga okumelana ukuze kunqunywe izinga elifanele kakhulu elizokwenza ukuhweba kwamanje kungasebenzi. Lokhu kungaba ukwesekwa okuvundlile noma okuguquguqukayo kwamasu e-bullish, amazinga okumelana amile noma ashukumisayo amasu we-bearish.

Ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka okusekelwe
ekuguquguqukeni kungabhekwa njengento “ephephile”. Ukufaka i-oda elisuselwe ekuguquguqukeni kuvumela izintengo ukuthi “ziphefumule”, zigweme ukuma ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yokunyakaza kwentengo okungekuhle kwesikhashana.

Ungabala kanjani futhi usethe ukulahleka kokumiswa, ukuthatha inzuzo, isitobhi esilandela ngemuva nokuvalwa kwezikhundla: https://youtu.be/s8K2NIXhaaM

Ungabeki kanjani ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka

Inkinga enkulu ngokulahlekelwa kokuma ukuthi basebenza ngendlela engafanele. Lapho amasheya ehla, aba utshalomali olungcono kakhulu. Ukubuyiselwa kokulingana kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuthi sishibhe kangakanani isitoko. Ezinye izinto ziyalingana, lapho isitoko sishibhile, siyanda nembuyiselo engaba khona. Ukusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kusho ukuthatha isinqumo sokungasithengisi isitoko manje, kodwa ukusithengisa lapho ukubuyisela okulindelekile kuphakeme kunalokho okuyikho manje. Akuwenzi umqondo. Kunalokho, ama-oda alinganiselwe angasetshenziswa. Ngokusetha izinga lokulahlekelwa kokuma kude kakhulu, umthengisi usengozini yokulahlekelwa yimali eningi uma ithuluzi lezezimali lihamba ngendlela engafanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokusetha izinga lokulahlekelwa kokuyeka eduze kakhulu nenani lokuthenga, umhwebi ulahlekelwa imali njengoba ekhishwa ekuhwebeni kusenesikhathi. Ukulahlekelwa okuhleliwe noma okuqinile kufakwa ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngesikhathi sokuhweba. Isethwa ekuvulweni kohwebo futhi igcinwe lapho (noma ngezinye izikhathi ikhuphuke ukuze iphule ngisho nalapho imakethe iphikisana nomhwebi). Umqondo oyisisekelo wukuthi ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka akuphenduli emakethe, kuvunyelwe ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho ukuhweba kuvalwa. Kodwa uma kubhekwa ukuthi yonke impahla yezezimali ihamba ngendlela ehlukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuwumbono omubi.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka

Ingabe ikhona indlela engcono yokubeka ukulahlekelwa kokuma? Cha, njengoba kuncike ekuhlaziyweni okungena emakethe. Ochwepheshe bavame ukukholelwa ukuthi ukulahleka kwesitobhi esifanele kufanele kube kuzinga elingu-3:1. Isibonelo, umhwebi ufuna ukwenza ama-pips angu-300 futhi usethe ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka ku-100 pips kusukela kuntengo yokungena ekhethiwe. Nokho, ayikho indlela eqondile nephelele. Iphuzu lokulahlekelwa kokuyeka kufanele libhekwe “njengephuzu lokungavumelekile” lombono wokuhweba lapho umthengisi avule khona isikhundla. Ngakho-ke, lapho intengo ifinyelela iphuzu, kusho ukuthi kungcono ukuphuma esikhundleni ukuze ungenzi ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe. Ukulahlekelwa kokumiswa kufanele kuqhubeke, noma ukulahlekelwa akufanele kuthinte kakhulu imali etholakalayo yokuhweba. Njengomthetho, ngokuthengiselana okukodwa, kubhekwa njengokwamukelekayo uma kungu-1-2% wemali etholakalayo. Abanye batusa amaphesenti aphezulu, 5–7%. Kodwa kuncike ekutheni umthengisi uzimisele kangakanani ukuthatha ingozi. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isu lokuhweba lokusebenza kahle okuthile. Ukulahlekelwa kokumiswa kufanele futhi kube “smart”, okungukuthi, kutholakala ezindaweni zamasu eshadini eliphawuliwe. Empeleni, kufanele ibe ngezansi (isikhathi eside) noma ngaphezulu (isikhashana) amaphuzu abalulekile wokushwibeka emakethe. Lokhu kushiya amanani “negumbi elincane lokuphefumula”. Ngamanye amazwi, kufanele ushiye isikhala phakathi kwezinga eliphezulu noma eliphansi elidlule kanye nezinga lokulahlekelwa kokuma. Ibanga ukusuka kumaphoyinti okujika abalulekile kufanele lisethwe kucatshangelwa ukuntengantenga kwethuluzi umhwebi asebenza ngalo. Ukubeka indawo yokuma ezindaweni ezihlukene eshadini ngenjongo yokwehlisa ubungozi kukhulisa amathuba okuba icushwe, okuholela ekuphumeni kwendawo bese izintengo zifinyelele umgomo, ebekwe ngumhwebi. Lokhu kuwumphumela walokho okubizwa ngomsindo wemakethe. Okunye ukucatshangelwa umhwebi okufanele akucabangele lapho enquma usayizi wokulahlekelwa kokuma ukukwamukela ngomoya ophansi. Uma kungenjalo, kunengozi yokuthi umhwebi, anqobe ukukhathazeka, uzovala isikhundla sakhe ngisho nangaphambili. Okusho ukuthi, nangaphambi kwempumelelo yangempela yokulahlekelwa kokumiswa kwesethi.

Kusebenza kanjani ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka

Ukusebenza komqondo kwaleli thuluzi, okusondelene kakhulu nokusebenziseka kwalo, kulula ukukuqonda, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa. Ngokwethiyori, umsebenzi wokulahlekelwa kokuma ukulezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Umgomo oyinhloko yilokho okusetshenzwa phezu kwayo i-stop-loss Convention. Lokhu kungacatshangwa njengokuthenga amasheya e-Gazprom, igolide elincane, noma i-ETF. Lawa amathuluzi angakhuphuka noma ehle inani ngemuva kokuthenga.
2. Umkhuba ungaba phezulu naphansi . Ukumisa ukulahlekelwa kusethwa nomaphi lapho ukulahlekelwa kulindeleke khona. Uma uyilungisa njengengxenye yenzuzo, kungaba inzuzo yokuthatha.
3. Ukulahleka kokumiswa kuqalwa ngokuzenzakalela uma kuphela uma umbandela we-oda ufinyelelwa .
4. I-stop order ivame ukubekwa ezingeni lokumelana , noma kunalokho, iphansi kancane, ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe lapho kungekho ukuphindaphinda.

Ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kusebenza kanjani ku-Binance: https://youtu.be/BJIZI-8KtBM

Misa Ukulahlekelwa kanye Nengozi Yokuvuza Isilinganiso

Uma abantu bekhuluma ngokulahlekelwa kokuyeka, baphinde baqonde isilinganiso sengozi yokuklomelisa. Lokhu ukulahlekelwa kokuma okucabangela ingcuphe eguquguqukayo yokuklomelisa isilinganiso futhi kuhlobanise inani lenzuzo elindelekile nenani lokulahlekelwa okulindelekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kwesilinganiso somvuzo wengozi, lolu hlobo lokuhweba luyoba lufiseleka kakhulu. Isibonelo, umhwebi unquma ukuthenga amasheya ngentengo ye-$ 5, futhi isibikezelo sithi inzuzo kubo izoba ngu-$ 10. Lokhu kusho ukuthi intengo yamasheya ingakhuphukela ku-$15. Kulokhu, ukulahlekelwa kokumiswa kuzosethwa ku-$2.50, okungukuthi u-50% wemali etshaliwe ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo engu-$10. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilinganiso sengozi yokuklomelisa sizoba ngu-10:2.5 noma 4:1. (inombolo – inzuzo, idinominator – ingozi).

Ibeke futhi ukhohlwe it isu

Ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kokumiswa kusetshenziselwa ukuphepha kuphela noma njengengxenye ebalulekile yesu, kunenkulumompikiswano phakathi kwabahwebi mayelana nokuthi isitobhi esigxilile (sikanzima), esilandelanayo (esilandelanayo) noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili ingcono. Iqiniso liwukuthi, njengezinto eziningi, konke kuncike ezimweni, uhlobo ngalunye lokuhleleka lunobuhle nobubi balo. Ezinye zezinzuzo kanye nokubi ziqondene nesitayela esithile sokuhweba, ezinye zijwayelekile. Ukulahlekelwa kokuma kanzima kunenzuzo yesici esithi “setha futhi ukhohlwe”. Umhwebi akaqapheli imakethe inqobo nje uma ukuhweba kuvuliwe. Okokuqala, uma opharetha egxile ekubekeni ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka emazingeni okumelana, okuthi, njengomthetho, ahlale emile ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwama-oda endaweni ethile. Isitobhi esilandelanayo sibhekana nezimo zemakethe, okungukuthi, njengoba imakethe ishintsha, kanjalo nokuma. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu akuyona nje ukunyakaza kokulahlekelwa kokuyeka ngemva kokuhweba ukuhweba, kusho ukuthi kusebenza ngokuvumelana nezinqubo ezithile ezichazwe ngaphambilini kanye namasu okuhweba.

Isibalo sokumisa ukulahlekelwa isikhathi esilinganiselwe

Umgomo wokulahlekelwa kokuma osuselwe esikhathini esinqunyiwe ngaphambili uhambisana namasiginali okuhweba kusetshenziswa izikhathi zokuntengantenga okuphezulu. Lena indlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma kuphela ngenxa yokuthi icabangela inkomba yokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe futhi ibeka phakathi nenqubo yokunquma ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka. Ezingeni lethiyori, akukho lutho olungaqondakali noma olungaqondakali: ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kufakwa ngokushesha ngemva kwebanga lentengo elidonswa ukushintshashintsha. Kalula nje, ukuma kusho “ukuphuma” kokushintshashintsha. Ngokusobala phambili kancane, amapayipi ambalwa nje. Isimiso esiyisisekelo singaphezu kokunengqondo. Uma inani lihlala lingaphakathi kokuguquguquka “kokuphila” isikhathi esinikeziwe, khona-ke intengo ingahlehlisa inkambo esikhathini esifushane, yenze ukuhweba kuhlale kutholakala. Njengoba ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kukuvumela ukuba uphume emakethe lapho isimo singasalulami, kusobala ukuthi izinga lentengo kufanele libekwe ngale kokuguquguquka. Nokho, inkinga isekhona – indlela yokunquma simo esishubile? Udinga ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Ngakho, ekugcineni, le ndlela isebenzisa izinkomba. Cishe akanawo amaphutha. Kuyangenelela lapho ukuhweba kungenakuguqulwa ngempela, njengoba kusekelwa ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, kodwa kunzima ukujwayela. Okokuqala, awudingi nje kuphela ukufunda, kodwa futhi ukusetha inkomba ngendlela efanele. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezibonakaliso zamanga, ukugwema ukuhumusha okungamanga. lapho ukuhweba kungenakuguqulwa ngempela, lokhu kuqinisekiswa ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, kodwa kunzima ukuzijwayeza. Okokuqala, awudingi nje kuphela ukufunda, kodwa futhi ukusetha inkomba ngendlela efanele. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezibonakaliso zamanga, ukugwema ukuhumusha okungamanga. lapho ukuhweba kungenakuguqulwa ngempela, lokhu kuqinisekiswa ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, kodwa kunzima ukuzijwayeza. Okokuqala, awudingi nje kuphela ukufunda, kodwa futhi ukusetha inkomba ngendlela efanele. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezibonakaliso zamanga, ukugwema ukuhumusha okungamanga.

Ukuqhubekela phambili nokulahlekelwa kokumiswa ukuze kuphuke

I-Breakeven iphuzu lapho umhwebi engenzi khona ukulahlekelwa, kodwa futhi akatholi noma iyiphi inzuzo. Ukuhambisa ukulahlekelwa kwakho kokuyeka ku-breakeven kungaba yisinqumo esihle noma isinqumo esibi, konke kuya ngezimo. Iningi lalabo abahweba ezimakethe zezimali bathi bakwenzela ukuvikela imali yabo. Kungenzeka ukuhambisa ukulahlekelwa kokumisa ama-pips angu-10 ngaphezulu, noma ama-pips angu-10 ngaphansi kwentengo yokungena, kodwa abadayisi basakhetha ukuyihambisa entengo yokungena ngqo. Eqinisweni, isisusa sibhebhezelwa kakhulu ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa kunesifiso sokuwina. Le psychology yokungafuni ukubeka engozini ukulahlekelwa inzuzo iyalimaza (ngokuvamile okuholela ekukhishweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi ekuhwebeni okungase kube nenzuzo), ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo akulula ukuba umthengisi ophumelelayo. Isisekelo sonke sokulahlekelwa kokuyeka ukukhipha umthengisi ekuhwebeni, uma imakethe ikhansela ukusetha. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukuphula ukhiye ophezulu noma ophansi, lokho okushiwo u-opharetha njengokubalulekile (ngokusetha ukuhweba). Ukulahlekelwa kwesitobhi okubekwa enanini lokungenela akukho kulokhu. Vele, lokhu kuvikela imali enkulu, kepha ukushaya ikhefu ngisho nokumisa akukuvimbi ukusetha ngoba imakethe ayazi ukuthi umhwebi ungene kuphi. Ukuhweba ngesenzo samanani kusebenza ngoba ababambiqhaza bemakethe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba babona ukwakheka okufanayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Iphethini yefulegi lenkunzi ivamise ukwephuka ngenxa yokuthi abadayisi abanele babona iphethini efanayo futhi bayazi ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi amanani aphezulu kungenzeka uma ukumelana kwephulwa. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukuphula ukhiye ophezulu noma ophansi, lokho okushiwo u-opharetha njengokubalulekile (ngokusetha ukuhweba). Ukulahlekelwa kwesitobhi okubekwa enanini lokungenela akukho kulokhu. Yebo, lokhu kuvikela imali enkulu, kodwa ukushaya ikhefu ngisho nokumisa akukwenzi kube lula ukusetha ngoba imakethe ayazi ukuthi umhwebi ungene kuphi. Ukuhweba ngesenzo samanani kusebenza ngoba ababambiqhaza bemakethe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba babona ukwakheka okufanayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Iphethini yefulegi lenkunzi ivamise ukwephuka ngenxa yokuthi abathengisi abanele babona iphethini efanayo futhi bayazi ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi amanani aphezulu kungenzeka uma ukumelana kwephulwa. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukuphula ukhiye ophezulu noma ophansi, lokho okushiwo u-opharetha njengokubalulekile (ngokusetha ukuhweba). Ukulahlekelwa kwesitobhi okubekwa enanini lokungenela akukho kulokhu. Yebo, lokhu kuvikela imali enkulu, kodwa ukushaya ikhefu ngisho nokumisa akukwenzi kube lula ukusetha ngoba imakethe ayazi ukuthi umhwebi ungene kuphi. Ukuhweba ngesenzo samanani kusebenza ngoba ababambiqhaza bemakethe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba babona ukwakheka okufanayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Iphethini yefulegi lenkunzi ivamise ukwephuka ngenxa yokuthi abathengisi abanele babona iphethini efanayo futhi bayazi ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi amanani aphezulu kungenzeka uma ukumelana kwephulwa. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] lokho u-opharetha akuchaza njengokubalulekile (ekufakweni kokuhweba). Ukulahlekelwa kwesitobhi okubekwa enanini lokungenela akukho kulokhu. Yebo, lokhu kuvikela imali enkulu, kodwa ukushaya ikhefu ngisho nokumisa akukwenzi kube lula ukusetha ngoba imakethe ayazi ukuthi umhwebi ungene kuphi. Ukuhweba ngesenzo samanani kusebenza ngoba ababambiqhaza bemakethe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba babona ukwakheka okufanayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Iphethini yefulegi lenkunzi ivamise ukwephuka ngenxa yokuthi abathengisi abanele babona iphethini efanayo futhi bayazi ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi amanani aphezulu kungenzeka uma ukumelana kwephulwa. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] lokho u-opharetha akuchaza njengokubalulekile (ekufakweni kokuhweba). Ukulahlekelwa kwesitobhi okubekwa enanini lokungenela akukho kulokhu. Yebo, lokhu kuvikela imali enkulu, kodwa ukushaya ikhefu ngisho nokumisa akukwenzi kube lula ukusetha ngoba imakethe ayazi ukuthi umhwebi ungene kuphi. Ukuhweba ngesenzo samanani kusebenza ngoba ababambiqhaza bemakethe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba babona ukwakheka okufanayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Iphethini yefulegi lenkunzi ivamise ukwephuka ngenxa yokuthi abathengisi abanele babona iphethini efanayo futhi bayazi ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi amanani aphezulu kungenzeka uma ukumelana kwephulwa. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] Yebo, lokhu kuvikela imali enkulu, kodwa ukushaya ikhefu ngisho nokumisa akukwenzi kube lula ukusetha ngoba imakethe ayazi ukuthi umhwebi ungene kuphi. Ukuhweba ngesenzo samanani kusebenza ngoba ababambiqhaza bemakethe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba babona ukwakheka okufanayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Iphethini yefulegi lenkunzi ivamise ukwephuka ngenxa yokuthi abathengisi abanele babona iphethini efanayo futhi bayazi ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi amanani aphezulu kungenzeka uma ukumelana kwephulwa. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] Yebo, lokhu kuvikela imali enkulu, kodwa ukushaya ikhefu ngisho nokumisa akukwenzi kube lula ukusetha ngoba imakethe ayazi ukuthi umhwebi ungene kuphi. Ukuhweba ngesenzo samanani kusebenza ngoba ababambiqhaza bemakethe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba babona ukwakheka okufanayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Iphethini yefulegi lenkunzi ivamise ukwephuka ngenxa yokuthi abathengisi abanele babona iphethini efanayo futhi bayazi ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi amanani aphezulu kungenzeka uma ukumelana kwephulwa. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] ngoba abahlanganyeli bemakethe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba babona ukwakheka okufanayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Iphethini yefulegi lenkunzi ivamise ukwephuka ngenxa yokuthi abathengisi abanele babona iphethini efanayo futhi bayazi ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi amanani aphezulu kungenzeka uma ukumelana kwephulwa. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] ngoba abahlanganyeli bemakethe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba babona ukwakheka okufanayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Iphethini yefulegi lenkunzi ivamise ukwephuka ngenxa yokuthi abathengisi abanele babona iphethini efanayo futhi bayazi ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi amanani aphezulu kungenzeka uma ukumelana kwephulwa. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”]
Ifulegi lenkunzi[/caption] Uwena kuphela umuntu emhlabeni owaziyo ukuthi uvule kuphi ukuhweba. Umhwebi ohambisa ukulahlekelwa kwakhe kokuyeka ku-breakeven nguyena kuphela owaziyo ukuthi ungene kuphi ukuhweba, ushintsha imingcele yakhe ngokusekelwe ezingeni elithile kuye, hhayi izinga elibalulekile yonke indawo. Esikhundleni sokuhambisa isitobhi siye ezingeni elingafanele, umuntu kufanele ahlose ukuhambisa isitobhi siye ezingeni lamasu imakethe elibona libalulekile. Iqiniso lezibalo liwukuthi uma ubheka okufakiwe kohwebo noma okufakiwe okukhiqizwe isu, uzoqaphela ukuthi ezimweni eziningi intengo ibuyela ezingeni lokungena ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi esibalulekile. Ngisho noma kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe okubonisa ukuthi intengo ngeke ibuye ngemva kokwephula i-swing ephakeme ephansi, noma i-swing ephansi phezulu, isengabuya futhi ishaye ukulahleka kokuyeka kwe-breakeven entsha. Ukulinda isikhathi esithile, okufanele kunikeze ukuhweba isikhathi esanele sokuphumula, kuyindlela engasebenza. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi, uma ukuhweba kubonisa ukulahlekelwa, udinga ukuphuma, kodwa uma kuyinzuzo, hambisa ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka ukuze kuphule. Uma abathengisi besebenzisa le ndlela ngokungaguquki, bangonga ekuphumeni kusenesikhathi ekuhwebeni okubi lokho abaphuthelwa khona ekuphumeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kohwebo oluhle. Ngokusebenzisa umgomo othi “ungavumeli owinile aphenduke owehluleki”, ungashintsha isitobhi ukuze sinqamuke ngisho nangemva kokuba sesenze okwanele ukudlula umzila weleveli yokungena. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kube ukuhweba kwenza inzuzo okungenani izikhathi ezintathu zokulahlekelwa kokuyeka,

Ukususwa kwezitobhi – ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukuze uzuze

Igama elithi “i-running stops” lisetshenziswa abadayisi abanezitobhi ezishaya ncamashi lapho behamba khona, bese isitoko ngokushesha saqala ukunyuka ngaphandle kwabo. Bakholelwa ukuthi abenzi bemakethe “bawakhiphe endaweni.” Njengoba izitobhi zithunyelwa ekushintshanisweni, abenzi bemakethe bangazibona kuwo wonke umuntu futhi kuthiwa bakhohlisa intengo yesitoko ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze baqalise inani elikhulu lokuma futhi bathole amasheya.
Eqinisweni, ukusola abanye kuyizaba zokuthi abathengisi bazenzele bona izitobhi zabo zashaywa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho intengo yathuthela endaweni yabo. Le thiyori yozungu iphikisana nomqondo. Imakethe iyindali. Uma ingekho imali, umenzi wemakethe udala imakethe, futhi unquma ibhidi kanye nenani lentengo.Noma ubani oza ne-oda lokuhamba kwentengo (ibhidi elikhuphukayo noma eliphansi licela) uba imakethe kulolo hlangothi. Uma impahla yezezimali iwuketshezi, kungase kube amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zama-oda ebhukwini le-oda eduze nenani lamanje – futhi i-oda ngalinye lingelezabelo eziyi-100 noma eziyi-1000. Umhwebi ubeka i-stop order engu-$2 ngaphansi kwenani lamanje futhi ucabanga ukuthi kukhona amasheya angu-50,000 ebhukwini le-oda phakathi kwabo. Kuyamangaza ukukholelwa ukuthi umenzi wemakethe uzodayisa amasheya angu-50,000 ukuze ehlise amanani ngo-$2, asuse isitobhi bese ehlehlisa imakethe. Futhi konke ngenxa yomhwebi othile. Izitobhi ezincane zivame ukusebenza. Ezibanzi awenzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izitoko zivele zehlele lapho isitobhi besibekwe khona. Kunoma yikuphi, umthwalo wemfanelo wokulahlekelwa ungowomhwebi. Kubalulekile ukukuqonda nokwamukela lokhu,

Ukulahlekelwa kokuma kwengqondo: izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Umhwebi ongenalwazi oqala ibhizinisi lokuhweba noma lokutshala izimali uthola izinto eziningi okudingeka zifundwe futhi ziqondwe ngaphambi kokuba zisetshenziswe njengamasu ukuze uphumelele. Misa ukulahlekelwa ithuluzi elinjalo eliwusizo ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuhweba. Kodwa bayisebenzisa ngezindlela ezahlukene, bezama ukufeza umgomo ofanayo – inzuzo. Okuqinile kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu uma kuziwa ekunciphiseni ukulahlekelwa. Lokhu ukusetha okulula kanye nendlela eqinisekisayo yabaqhubi abaningi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi uma intengo ihamba ngokwehla okungalindelekile noma okunwetshiwe, isikhundla simiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi sibanjwe ezingeni elithile kuze kube phansi kokwehla. Okubi ukuthi ngokuvamile intengo ibuyela emuva ekuthandeni umhwebi ngemva kokushaya isitobhi. Ekugcineni, ukulahlekelwa kuyamoshwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi indlela ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ilungile noma ayilungile. Umbuzo uthi yini elungele umthengisi. Abathengisi besikhungo basebenzisa ukulahlekelwa kokuma kwengqondo, indlela lapho ukulahlekelwa kokuma kunqunywa ngokomqondo futhi kwenziwe ngesandla ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lentengo lisungulwa lapho umqhubi enquma ukuthengisa ithuluzi lezezimali, ngokusekelwe kwinzuzo yesikhathi esifushane noma yesikhathi eside. . Kodwa-ke, kudinga amakhono ochwepheshe kanye nokubekezelela okuphezulu kwengozi, ngaphezu kokuzibophezela okugcwele kwisixazululo sokuqala. Abadlali bezikhungo banamasu athile okuhweba, ikakhulukazi awesikhathi eside, abaqeqeshwe kahle nabanolwazi. Abasebenzisi noma yimaphi amandla futhi bangakwazi ukumboza ukuguquguquka okubanzi kunomthengisi ojwayelekile. Inzuzo yalolu hlobo ukuthi umhwebi unokulawula okuphelele phezu kwesitobhi. Uma intengo ingasuki iye esitobhini esinqunywe kusengaphambili, umthengisi ongumakadebona angase akhethe ukungayibeki kuze kube yilapho ethola isiqinisekiso esiqinile. Lokhu kuphumela ekwehleni okuntantayo nasekuhwebeni okungasikiwe. Umhwebi uhlala emdlalweni futhi unethuba lokubuyela enzuzweni. Inikeza umhwebi ukuguquguquka okuningi okuvumelana nesitayela sabo sokuhweba ukwenza izinguquko ekushintsheni izimo zemakethe. Kodwa kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kwesenzo samanani ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle lokhu kuvumelana nezimo. Okubi ukuthi lolu hlobo ludinga ukuqapha njalo kwemakethe, umhwebi kufanele ahlale eqaphela ukuthengiselana kwakhe. Umhwebi uhlala emdlalweni futhi unethuba lokubuyela enzuzweni. Inikeza umhwebi ukuguquguquka okuningi okuvumelana nesitayela sabo sokuhweba ukwenza izinguquko ekushintsheni izimo zemakethe. Kodwa kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kwesenzo samanani ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle lokhu kuvumelana nezimo. Okubi ukuthi lolu hlobo ludinga ukuqapha njalo kwemakethe, umhwebi kufanele ahlale eqaphela ukuthengiselana kwakhe. Umhwebi uhlala emdlalweni futhi unethuba lokubuyela enzuzweni. Inikeza umhwebi ukuguquguquka okuningi okuvumelana nesitayela sabo sokuhweba ukwenza izinguquko ekushintsheni izimo zemakethe. Kodwa kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kwesenzo samanani ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle lokhu kuvumelana nezimo. Okubi ukuthi lolu hlobo ludinga ukuqapha njalo kwemakethe, umhwebi kufanele ahlale eqaphela ukuthengiselana kwakhe.

Abaqalayo bakhuthazwa ukuthi basebenzise izitobhi ezinzima, okungenani baze bakwazi ukulawula imizwelo yabo nokuziphatha kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle imakethe ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo neziqondile ngesikhathi sangempela.

Uhlobo ngalunye lokumisa (olwengqondo noluqinile) lunezinzuzo nezinkinga zalo, kodwa kufanele lubhekwe njengohlobo lomshwalense ovikela imali enkulu ekulimaleni okukhulu. Lesi yisinqumo esinzima, kuphela ngokuzama nangephutha, ukuhlola izimfanelo zomuntu siqu noma ubuthakathaka umuntu angakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono. Isithiyo esikhulu sokuma kwengqondo lapho ukuhweba kuwukungakhuzeki. Abaningi bayehluleka ukubhekana nesenzo semakethe esheshayo, isimo sokulahlekelwa, ukwehluleka ukugxila ohlelweni lokuhweba ngaphambi kokuhweba. Lokhu kuholela ezinqumweni ezilufifi ezenza kube nzima ukunamathela ekumisweni kwengqondo kwasekuqaleni. Ezimweni eziningi, kuvela ukuthi kukude kakhulu nalokho okwakuhlelwe ekuqaleni, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Ukuma kwengqondo kukhuthaza umhwebi ukuthi agxile ekuhwebeni, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yinoma yini enye. Uma “ukuphumula” kanzima, ingqondo isekelwe ekugxiliseni nasekunakekeleni, ngaphandle kwalokho ungaphuthelwa ulwazi olubalulekile olulandela phakathi kokuthengiselana. Ukuhweba kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína. Isikhathi sokugxila esilahlekile, konke akusalawuleki. Kukhona impela abathengisi abaningi abangasebenzisi noma yiziphi izindlela zokulahlekelwa kokuma. Kodwa ukuze usebenze ngaphandle kokuma, udinga ukuba nesiqondiso esiqinile ngokunye ukuphathwa kobungozi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu (noma ngisho nesibi). Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa nesimo sesenzo sentengo sokunciphisa ukuhweba (uhlobo lokuma kwengqondo). lapho ukugxilisa ingqondo kulahleka, yonke into iyaphuma ekulawuleni. Kukhona impela abathengisi abaningi abangasebenzisi noma yiziphi izindlela zokulahlekelwa kokuma. Kodwa ukuze usebenze ngaphandle kokuma, udinga ukuba nesiqondiso esiqinile ngokunye ukuphathwa kobungozi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu (noma ngisho nesibi). Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa nesimo sesenzo sentengo sokunciphisa ukuhweba (uhlobo lokuma kwengqondo). lapho ukugxilisa ingqondo kulahleka, yonke into iyaphuma ekulawuleni. Kukhona impela abathengisi abaningi abangasebenzisi noma yiziphi izindlela zokulahlekelwa kokuma. Kodwa ukuze usebenze ngaphandle kokuma, udinga ukuba nesiqondiso esiqinile ngokunye ukuphathwa kobungozi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu (noma ngisho nesibi). Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa nesimo sesenzo sentengo sokunciphisa ukuhweba (uhlobo lokuma kwengqondo).