Kodi kuyimitsa kotani mu malonda, momwe kumagwirira ntchito komanso momwe dongosolo limayikidwira

Kodi kuyimitsa kotani pakugulitsa m’mawu osavuta, momwe kumagwirira ntchito komanso momwe dongosolo limayikidwira – kuyimitsa kuyimitsa. Kuyimitsa kutayika ndi chida chofunikira chandalama chowongolera zoopsa, komanso kutayika kwa ndalama kwa amalonda. Udindo wake ndikukhazikitsa malire otayika kwambiri omwe amalonda amalolera kuvomereza ngati zinthu sizikuyenda bwino. Mapulatifomu onse akuluakulu
amalonda amakulolani kuti muyike kuyimitsa, kotero pali zoletsa zochepa kuchokera pamalingaliro awa. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera, popeza amalonda osadziwa amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri, pamene osunga ndalama ena angagwiritse ntchito molakwika m’malo omwe ayenera kupeŵa.

Kodi kuyimitsa kutaya ndi chiyani, malingaliro ambiri kwa oyamba kumene

Palibe Investor amakonda kutayika mu mbiri yawo. Pali njira zingapo zotchingira zomwe
zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa kutayika, kuyambira njira zovuta zogwirira ntchito mpaka kusiyanasiyana, koma mwina njira yosavuta yochitira ndikuyimitsa kutayika. Kutanthauzira kwake ndikomveka. Mawuwa akuwonetsa mulingo wamtengo womwe wogulitsa amatuluka pamsika. Kwenikweni, kutayika koyimitsa ndiko, m’mawu osavuta, lamulo logula kapena kugulitsa, lomwe lidzaperekedwa pokhapokha pamene mtengo ukutsutsana ndi kugulitsa kotero kuti kumabweretsa kutaya kwakukulu komwe wogulitsa akulolera kuvomereza. Ndiko kuti, ntchitoyo “idzadulidwa” isanawononge kwambiri.
Ndi izo, mukhoza kuchepetsa zotayika potenga chiopsezo chenichenicho. Koma ndikofunikira kuwerengera pasadakhale kuti mukhale okonzeka ngati malonda asintha njira yake.
Mwachitsanzo, wamalonda amasankha kugula katundu pamtengo wongopeka wa 200 ndikuyika kutayika kwa -5%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati msika ukupita kwina, malowo adzatsekedwa ndi kutayika kwa 10 (mtengo udzagwa mpaka 190, kutayika kudzakhala 5% ya ndalamazo, ndalamazo zidzatsekedwa ndi broker) .Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yochepetsera kutaya ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi amalonda omwe amakonda kusanthula luso. Amayimitsa maimidwe kuti achepetse chiwopsezo kapena kuteteza phindu lina lomwe likupezekapo pamalonda. Kuyimitsa kutayika kumaperekedwa ngati njira kudzera pa nsanja yamalonda pamalonda aliwonse ndipo zitha kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo, kuyimitsa kuyimitsa ndi malire oti mugule kapena kugulitsa, kutumizidwa kwa broker nthawi yomweyo ndi gawo lolowera malonda. Kugulitsako kudzachitika pokhapokha chitetezo chomwe wogulitsa akugula kapena kugulitsa chikafika pamtengo winawake. Zogulitsa zikafika pamtengo uwu, kuyimitsidwa kumakhala dongosolo la msika ndipo kumadzazidwa pamtengo wotsatira womwe ulipo (osati kwenikweni mtengo woyimitsa). Kodi kuyimitsa kotani mu malonda ndi chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira:

• sinthani likulu lachiwopsezo mogwirizana ndi zobweza zomwe zikuyembekezeka;
• pewani kulakwitsa kofala kosatuluka malonda otayika (pamene amati “posakhalitsa idzakulanso”, ndipo panthawiyi zotayika zimatheka);
• pafupi mapangano opindulitsa.

M’zochita, pamene wogulitsa akutsegula malo otsogolera mu chida chachuma, amasankha kupita nthawi yayitali kapena yochepa, panthawi imodzimodziyo amaika malire a mtengo kumbali ina ya njira yomwe akubetcherana, pambuyo pake malowo amakhala okha. kutsekedwa ndi broker. Ubwino wa kuyimitsa poyerekeza ndi kutseka pamanja udindo ndikuti zonse zimachitika zokha. Palibe chifukwa chokhala patsogolo pa kompyuta kapena foni yamakono yokhala ndi nsanja yotseguka. Wogulitsayo akangolandira malangizo, amatsatirabe. Lingaliro ndiloti sizomveka kupitiriza kutaya maudindo mu akaunti yamalonda mpaka kalekale.

Kotero, kusiya kutaya, kumatanthauza chiyani pakusinthana? Muzochita zachuma, kusiya zotayika “kukonza” kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe wochita malonda akufuna kutaya, malinga ndi mtengo wina wamtengo wapatali, womwe m’munsimu sakufuna kuti katunduyo agwe. Pochita malonda, kuwonjezera pa zolinga zenizeni ndikutsatira ndondomeko, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera ndalama. Kukhazikitsa kuyimitsa kuyimitsa ndi gawo la malamulowa. Ili ndi dongosolo lodziwikiratu lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wotseka malonda popanda kupanga zisankho “zotsimikizika”.

Lekani Kutaya ndi Kuyimitsa Malire – Pali kusiyana kotani?

Kuyimitsa kumakhala dongosolo la msika pokhapokha mtengo wamtengo wapatali (wotchulidwa kale) kuchokera pamtengo wamsika wafikira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito polowa malo atsopano ndikutuluka pamalo omwe alipo. Pali kusiyana:

• Gulitsani zotayika zimateteza maudindo aatali poyambitsa dongosolo la msika kuti mugulitse ngati mtengo ukutsika pamlingo wina. Mtengo wogulitsa nthawi zonse umakhala wotsika mtengo wamsika wapano. Njirayi imachokera ku lingaliro lakuti ngati mtengo ukugwa pansi, ndiye kuti ukhoza kupitiriza kugwa kwambiri.
• Kuyimitsa kuyimitsa kumakhala kofanana, koma kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza malo achidule. Mtengo woyimitsa uli pamwamba pa mtengo wamsika wamakono ndipo udzayambika ngati mtengo ukukwera pamwamba pa mlingo uwu.

Kuyimitsa malire kumafanana ndi kutayika koyimitsa. Koma, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, pali malire pa mtengo umene adzaphedwe. Mitengo iwiri imatchulidwa – mtengo woyimitsa, womwe umasintha dongosolo kukhala dongosolo logulitsa, ndi mtengo wa malire. M’malo mokhala dongosolo logulitsa msika, limakhala malire omwe adzadzazidwa pamtengo wina kapena wabwino. Kusiyana:

• Lamulo la malire ogula limauza wogulayo kuti agule kokha ngati mtengo ufika kapena pansi pa mlingo wotchulidwa.
• Ndi lamulo la malire ogulitsa, broker akulangizidwa kuti agulitse pamtengo wamtengo wapatali pokhapokha ngati afika pa mlingo wotchulidwa kapena wapamwamba.

Inde, palibe chitsimikizo kuti chidzachitidwa, makamaka ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali ukukwera kapena kugwa mofulumira. Nthawi zina malamulo oletsa kuyimitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtengo ukugwera pansi pa malire, wogulitsa sakufuna kugulitsa ndipo ali wokonzeka kudikirira mpaka atakwera mtengo.
Mwachitsanzo, katunduyo sangagwere pa mtengo wotayika, koma adzapitirira kukwera, potsirizira pake kufika $50 pagawo. Wogulitsayo amaletsa kuyimitsa kutayika kwa $ 41 ndikuyika kuyimitsidwa kwa $ 47, ndi malire a $ 45. Ngati mtengo wagawo utsikira pansi pa $ 47, dongosololi limakhala malire. Ngati mtengo wagawo ukutsikira pansi pa $ 45 dongosolo lisanadzazidwe. Ikhalabe yosadzazidwa mpaka mtengo ubwerere ku $45.Ogulitsa ambiri amachotsa malire oima ngati mtengo wa katundu ukugwera pansi pa mtengo wochepa, chifukwa amawayika kuti achepetse kutayika pamene mtengo wagwa. Popeza ataya mwayi wawo wotuluka, akudikirira kuti mtengo ukwere. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa dongosolo la malire kungakhale kulosera phindu limene wogulitsa akufuna kupanga asanatseke malo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati malo ogula ali otseguka, mungagwiritse ntchito malire ogulitsa pamlingo wina (chiwerengero china cha mfundo pamwamba pa panopa), chomwe chimangotseka malo pamene mtengo ukukwera (motero mumapeza mfundozi).

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuyimitsa kuyimitsa muzochita

A priori, wogulitsa sakudziwa ngati kulosera kwake kudzatsimikiziridwa pamsika, kotero amaika malire a mtengo, omwe amamuteteza ngati msika ukuyenda mosiyana ndi malonda ake. Cholinga chachikulu cha kuyimitsidwa kutayika ndikutseka udindo pakutayika koyembekezeredwa molingana ndi ndondomeko ya malonda ndi ndondomeko ya malonda. Zikuwonekeratu kuti kuseri kwa kutsegulidwa kwa malo kumbali imodzi kapena ina (yaitali kapena yaifupi) pali kusanthula (ukadaulo kapena wofunikira) wochitidwa ndi wogulitsa. Njira iliyonse yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m’misika yazachuma, yowerengera kapena ayi, imakhala ndi zotsatira pazantchito zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zitha kukhala zabwino komanso zoyipa. https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/osnovy-i-metody-texnicheskogo-trajdinga.htm Misika yachuma ndizosatheka kuneneratu ndi wamalonda aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe adakumana nazo, akhoza kukhala kumbali yolakwika ya msewu. Chifukwa chake, kuyimitsa kuyimitsa ndi chida chothandiza kwa onse ogwira ntchito pamsika wandalama. Chochita chabwino kwambiri ndikupereka njira yotetezera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomwe ikufunidwayo ikuwoneka kuti ndi yolakwika, ndipo wogulitsa amachepetsa kutayika kwakukulu komwe kungatheke.

Kumene ndi momwe mungayikitsire kuyimitsa

Choyamba, zimatengera kuopsa kwa ngolo – mtengo uyenera kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa kutayika. Lekani kutayika kumayikidwa pa malo ongoyerekeza, monga popanga ndalama kudzera mu
mgwirizano wa kusiyana (CFD) komanso pogwiritsira ntchito mwayi. Izi ndichifukwa choti malo ongoyerekeza amakhala okhazikika pakulosera komwe mtengo udzapita pakanthawi kochepa.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, poika ndalama kwa nthawi yaitali, chida ichi sichimapindula kwambiri. M’malo mwake, m’zachuma zambiri zanthawi yayitali, sizomveka kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

Chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsa kutayika pakugulitsa masana kumakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwachuma, komwe kumakhala kokhazikika pamabizinesi akanthawi kochepa komanso
scalping . Ndi mwayi, womwe umatchedwanso “kuyika ndalama m’malire”, wamalonda amabwereka ndalama kwa broker wake kuti agule zida zandalama. Izi zimawonjezera kusinthasintha kwa ndalama, chifukwa mukamayika ndalama zambiri, mumapeza phindu lalikulu komanso mumataya kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, makamaka ngati kuli kokwera, kusinthasintha kwakung’ono kwamitengo kumatha kukhudza kwambiri likulu lokhazikitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuyimitsa kuyimitsa kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandizira kupewa kusinthasintha kwakukulu, komwe kungayambitse kutayika kwa ndalama zonse zomwe zayikidwa. Inde, ndikofunikira kuchita zambiri kuti muphunzire momwe mungayikitsire kuyimitsidwa komwe kungachepetse kutayika momwe mungathere popanda kulepheretsa malowo kupanga phindu. Amalonda amadziwa kuti pali nthawi zina pamene malonda amakhala olakwika pang’ono asanayambe kusuntha. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, ndibwino kuti mutsegule akaunti ya demo popanda kuyika likulu lanu pachiwopsezo. Pokhala ndi ndalama za nthawi yayitali, kuyimitsa-kutaya kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo chifukwa misika yazachuma imakwera pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kusinthasintha kumachitika pakanthawi kochepa, chifukwa cha kusintha kwachuma (kutsika kwachuma, kukwera kwamitengo ya banki yayikulu ndi zina zosatsimikizika), izi sizisintha mawonekedwe anthawi yayitali. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakuyika ndalama mu zida zandalama zomwe zili ndi zolinga zakukula kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe zimatchedwa kukula kwamasheya (makampani omwe amakula mwachangu koma osapereka malipiro). Ngakhale ali makampani akuluakulu okhala ndi zilembo zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, amakhalabe achichepere azachuma. Kusintha pang’ono pazachuma (kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja chapakati) kungakhudze kwambiri mtengo wawo. Ndipo pokhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa, pali chiwopsezo choti chidzatsitsidwa kampaniyo isanakhale ndi nthawi yolengeza ziyembekezo zake zanthawi yayitali. chifukwa cha kusintha kwachuma (kutsika kwachuma, mitengo yapamwamba yamabanki apakati ndi zina zosatsimikizika), izi sizisintha mawonekedwe a nthawi yayitali. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakuyika ndalama mu zida zandalama zomwe zili ndi zolinga zakukula kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe zimatchedwa kukula kwamasheya (makampani omwe amakula mwachangu koma osapereka malipiro). Ngakhale ali makampani akuluakulu okhala ndi zilembo zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, amakhalabe achichepere azachuma. Kusintha pang’ono pazachuma (kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja chapakati) kungakhudze kwambiri mtengo wawo. Ndipo pokhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa, pali chiwopsezo choti chidzatsitsidwa kampaniyo isanakhale ndi nthawi yolengeza ziyembekezo zake zanthawi yayitali. chifukwa cha kusintha kwachuma (kutsika kwachuma, mitengo yapamwamba yamabanki apakati ndi zina zosatsimikizika), izi sizisintha mawonekedwe a nthawi yayitali. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakuyika ndalama mu zida zandalama zomwe zili ndi zolinga zakukula kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe zimatchedwa kukula kwamasheya (makampani omwe amakula mwachangu koma osapereka malipiro). Ngakhale ali makampani akuluakulu okhala ndi zilembo zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, amakhalabe achichepere azachuma. Kusintha pang’ono pazachuma (kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja chapakati) kungakhudze kwambiri mtengo wawo. Ndipo pokhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa, pali chiopsezo kuti chidzatsitsidwa kampaniyo isanakhale ndi nthawi yofotokoza zomwe zikuyembekezeka kwanthawi yayitali. kukwera kwamitengo ya banki yapakati ndi kusatsimikizika kwina) sizisintha mawonekedwe anthawi yayitali. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakuyika ndalama mu zida zandalama zomwe zili ndi zolinga zakukula kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe zimatchedwa kukula kwamasheya (makampani omwe amakula mwachangu koma osapereka malipiro). Ngakhale ali makampani akuluakulu okhala ndi zilembo zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, amakhalabe achichepere azachuma. Kusintha pang’ono pazachuma (kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja chapakati) kungakhudze kwambiri mtengo wawo. Ndipo pokhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa, pali chiwopsezo choti chidzatsitsidwa kampaniyo isanakhale ndi nthawi yolengeza ziyembekezo zake zanthawi yayitali. kukwera kwamitengo ya banki yapakati ndi kusatsimikizika kwina) sizisintha mawonekedwe anthawi yayitali. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakuyika ndalama mu zida zandalama zomwe zili ndi zolinga zakukula kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe zimatchedwa kukula kwamasheya (makampani omwe amakula mwachangu koma osapereka malipiro). Ngakhale ali makampani akuluakulu okhala ndi zilembo zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, amakhalabe achichepere azachuma. Kusintha pang’ono pazachuma (kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja chapakati) kungakhudze kwambiri mtengo wawo. Ndipo pokhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa, pali chiwopsezo choti chidzatsitsidwa kampaniyo isanakhale ndi nthawi yolengeza ziyembekezo zake zanthawi yayitali. zomwe zimatchedwa kukula kwamasheya (makampani omwe amakula mwachangu koma osapereka malipiro). Ngakhale ali makampani akuluakulu okhala ndi zilembo zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, amakhalabe achichepere azachuma. Kusintha pang’ono pazachuma (kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja chapakati) kungakhudze kwambiri mtengo wawo. Ndipo pokhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa, pali chiopsezo kuti chidzatsitsidwa kampaniyo isanakhale ndi nthawi yofotokoza zomwe zikuyembekezeka kwanthawi yayitali. zomwe zimatchedwa kukula kwamasheya (makampani omwe amakula mwachangu koma osapereka malipiro). Ngakhale ali makampani akuluakulu okhala ndi zilembo zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, amakhalabe achichepere azachuma. Kusintha pang’ono pazachuma (kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja chapakati) kungakhudze kwambiri mtengo wawo. Ndipo pokhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa, pali chiwopsezo choti chidzatsitsidwa kampaniyo isanakhale ndi nthawi yolengeza ziyembekezo zake zanthawi yayitali.

Momwe mungasankhire kuyimitsidwa koyenera komanso momwe mungakhazikitsire

Pali malamulo ofunikira omwe akuwonetsa kukhazikitsa kuyimitsa kuyimitsa mwanzeru komanso mopindulitsa.

1. Sankhani mtengo weniweni wolowera . Osatsegula malonda pamtengo wachisawawa, koma phunzirani mtengo wolowera ndikulowa pamsika pokhapokha pano. Choncho, kuyimitsidwa kungathe kuikidwa patali pang’ono kuchokera kumalo olowera, kumene mitengo ingabwere kokha ngati kusanthula msika kunali kolakwika. Chifukwa chake, dongosololi limakupatsani mwayi wotuluka popanda kuwonongeka pang’ono, kusanthulanso msika, momwe zinthu zilili komanso, mwina, kubwereranso pamtengo wabwino.
2. Tanthauzirani kuyimitsa kuyimitsa . Muyenera kusankha pasadakhale kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungawononge (mu pips kapena ndalama). Ndikofunikira kuti kutayika kwayimidwe kumakhala kochepa kusiyana ndi phindu lomwe likuyembekezeredwa kuchokera ku malonda, mwa kuyankhula kwina, mtengo wotuluka wotayika uyenera kukhala pafupi ndi mtengo wolowera msika kusiyana ndi mtengo wotuluka phindu.
3. Pangani ndondomeko yamalonda musanagwire ntchito . Unikani ndi kusankha pasadakhale mitengo yolowera ndi yotuluka, kuti mutayika komanso kuti mupeze phindu. Ntchito iliyonse iyenera kuthera nthawi yophunzira, kusanthula momwe msika uliri.

Chovuta kwambiri kwa wogulitsa ndikuvomereza kugonjetsedwa. Ngati ndalama sizikuyenda momwe zimayembekezeredwa ndikugunda kuyimitsa, muyenera kuzichepetsa. Kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndi pamene wogulitsa akusuntha kuyimitsidwa kuti asakhudzidwe ndi mtengo ngati chinachake chikulakwika.

Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira Posankha Komwe Mungayike Kutaya

Lekani kutaya malo ayenera kutsatira logic. Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa kuyenera kukhala komwe lingaliro loyambirira lazamalonda (lomwe linayambitsa malonda) sililinso loyenera. Kuyika kuyimitsidwa kocheperako kumawopseza wogulitsa malonda kuti ataya mwayi wopeza zotsatira zabwino, popeza malonda ambiri adzatsekedwa asanapange phindu. Mwachiwonekere, kuyika kuyimitsidwa komwe kuli kokwera kwambiri kumakhalanso ndi zotsatirapo zoipa, monga kutayika koyembekezeredwa kungakhale kochuluka.

Kukhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa Binance, Tinkoff

Binance ali ndi dongosolo la dongosolo lotchedwa OCO (Imodzi Kuletsa Zina) zomwe zimakulolani kuti muyike phindu ndikuyimitsa njira zowonongeka panthawi imodzi. Ndipotu mmodzi yekha wa iwo adzaphedwa. Ntchito imodzi ikangochitidwa pang’ono kapena kwathunthu, yotsalayo imachotsedwa.
OCO ikhoza kupezeka mu gawo la “transactions” la fomu yopereka minda 4 kuti mudzaze, kuphatikiza:

• Mtengo womwe mtengo wa phindu ukuwonetsedwa
• Imani, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuyimitsa kuyimitsa
• Malire – mtengo weniweni wa kutayika koyimitsa

Chifukwa chiyani kuyimitsa ndikuchepetsa? Chifukwa mtengo suwoneka m’buku mpaka kuyimitsidwa kugundidwa, pomwe mtengowo umalowa m’malo ochepera pomwe udzaperekedwa. Pachifukwa ichi Malire ali pansipa Imani. Mwachiwonekere, kuwongolera kwa magawo otembenuzidwa kumagwiranso ntchito pakugulitsa mwachidule (malire). Pankhaniyi, zikhalidwe zidzasinthidwa, popeza phindu lidzakhala ndi mtengo wotsika, ndipo kuyimitsa kudzakhala ndipamwamba. Njira ina imaganiza kuti wogulitsa adalowa kale pamsika kudzera mu kugula koyambirira. Komabe, ndizothekanso kutenga mwayi ma OCO pakadali pano. Tiyerekeze kuti msika sunafotokozedwe. Choncho, n’zotheka kuyika mtengo wogula pa mlingo wochepa, mwinamwake kuti mutengere kubwezeretsanso. Komabe, ngati izi sizichitika, zikhoza kuchitika kuti mtengowo “umaphulika” m’mwamba. Pamenepa, n’zoonekeratu kuti polowa pamwamba, mudzalandira zochepa, koma osachepera mudzakhala mukukwera kwathunthu. Mulimonsemo, mutha kutenga phindu kuchokera kugawo lomaliza la chochitika ichi.
Mu
Tinkoff Investments , n’zotheka kukhazikitsa malamulo awiri osiya – kutenga phindu ndikusiya kutaya. Zofunikira:

• Pitani ku tabu ya Investment → Catalog → sankhani zomwe mukufuna. M’munda woyimitsa / kutenga phindu, dinani + Add. Kenako (pazenera lakumanja) tsegulani Chosinthira chosinthira.
• Tchulani mtengo kapena kuyimitsa.
• Tchulani kuchuluka kwa maere (kugula kapena kugulitsa).
• Dinani pa Expose.

Kuyimitsa kuyimitsa ntchito mu
Sberbank Investor application kumatchedwa stop limit. Tiyerekeze kuti tikukamba za malonda. Timasankha chinthu chomwe tikufuna, dinani batani logulitsa, tsamba likuwonekera momwe tikuwonetsa ntchito yomwe tikufuna. Kugula ndi chimodzimodzi. Momwe mungayikitsire kuyimitsa:

• Dinani pa chithunzi chokwezedwa chala chokhala ndi chilembo S.
• Zenera lidzatsegulidwa pomwe mutha kukhazikitsa magawo oletsa kutayika.
• Tchulani dongosolo loyambitsa (kugulitsa, kugula).
• Sankhani mtengo woyimitsa kutayika (pansi pa mtengo wolowera pamalo aatali, pansi pa malo olowera kwakanthawi kochepa).
• Khazikitsani mtengo womwe dongosololi limayikidwa (njira yotetezeka kwambiri ndi “pamtengo wamsika”).

Njira zoyimitsira maimidwe ndi ziti

Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti pamene wogulitsa akuganiza kuti atsegule kutayika koyimitsa, ali wokonzeka kuika ndalama zambiri pazochitikazi. Zoonadi, kudula zotayika ndi luso lomwe amalonda amaphunzira pakapita nthawi ngati cholinga ndikupeza kupambana kwakukulu. Wogulitsa aliyense amene asankha kulowa mumsika amadziwa motsimikiza nthawi yoti alowe ndikutuluka mu malonda, ngakhale asanatsegule malo mu malonda. Pali njira zingapo zoyika kuyimitsidwa kuyimitsidwa, ngakhale kuti palibe njira imodzi yokwanira kapena yabwino kwambiri. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuopsa komwe mukuchita posankha udindowu. Amalonda aukadaulo amayang’ana njira zopangira nthawi pamsika, ndikuyimitsa kutayika ndikuyimitsa malire kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa njira zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina, kuyika kwapadziko lonse lapansi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga 6% kuyimitsidwa pazitetezo zonse, mu zina, iwo ndi katundu kapena chitsanzo enieni, kuphatikizapo avareji kuchuluka kwa maimidwe osiyanasiyana owona. Imitsani mitundu yotayika potengera:

• mu maperesenti;
• mu ndalama;
• pazithunzi za zoyikapo nyali ndi zithunzi zojambula;
• ndi milingo yaukadaulo (chithandizo chokhazikika komanso champhamvu ndi kukana);
• mwa kusakhazikika (pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha ATR).

https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/yaponskie-svechi-v-trajdinge.htm Pa njira ya peresenti, malo abwino kwambiri otayika amatsimikiziridwa potengera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe wogulitsa akulolera. kuyika pachiwopsezo pa malonda aliwonse. Zimatanthawuza kuchoka pamalo pomwe katunduyo wasintha motsutsana ndi njirayo ndi peresenti yodziwiratu. Makalavani odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti asawononge ndalama zoposa 2% pamalonda aliwonse. Money Stop Loss – Mtundu woyitanitsa kutengera kutayika kwa ndalama komwe kumachitika pamalonda omwe aperekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, wochita malonda angasankhe kutseka udindo wake atavutika ndi kutayika kwa ndalama zokonzedweratu. Kutengera Mapangidwe a Makandulo ndi Ma chart – Magawo osavomerezekawo kutengera malo omwe amapangidwa ndi zoyikapo nyali, kapena kubweza kapena kupitilira mayendedwe. https://nkhani.
kuthandizira ndi kukana milingo kuti mudziwe mlingo woyenera kwambiri womwe ungasokoneze malonda omwe alipo. Izi zitha kukhala zopingasa kapena zosinthika zothandizira panjira za bullish, static kapena dynamic resistance levels for bearish strategy.

Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa kochokera
pakusakhazikika kumatha kuonedwa ngati “kotetezeka”. Kuyitanitsa kutengera kusakhazikika kumapangitsa mitengo “kupuma”, kupewa kuyimitsidwa msanga chifukwa cha kusuntha kwakanthawi koyipa kwamitengo.

Momwe mungawerengere ndikuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa, kupeza phindu, kuyimitsa motsatira ndikutseka pang’ono kwa maudindo: https://youtu.be/s8K2NIXhaaM

Osati kukhazikitsa zotayika

Vuto lalikulu la kuyimitsa kutayika ndikuti amagwira ntchito molakwika. Masheya akatsika, amakhala ndalama zabwino kwambiri. Kubweza ngongole kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kutsika mtengo kwa masheya. Zinthu zina kukhala zofanana, kutsika mtengo kwa katundu, kumapangitsa kuti phindu libwere. Kukhazikitsa kuyimitsa kumatanthauza kusankha kuti musagulitse katunduyo tsopano, koma kuti mugulitse pamene kuyembekezera kubwerera kuli kwakukulu kuposa tsopano. Sizikupanga nzeru. M’malo mwake, malamulo oletsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Poika mlingo woyimitsa woyimitsa kwambiri, wogulitsa akhoza kutaya ndalama zambiri ngati chida chachuma chikupita molakwika. Mwinanso, poika masinthidwe otayika pafupi kwambiri ndi mtengo wogula, wogulitsa amataya ndalama pamene amachotsedwa ku malonda mofulumira kwambiri. Kutayika kokhazikika kapena kovuta kumayikidwa popanda kusintha pa nthawi ya malonda. Zimakhazikitsidwa pakutsegulidwa kwa malonda ndikusungidwa pamenepo (kapena nthawi zina zimasunthidwa kuti ziswe ngakhale msika ukutsutsana ndi wamalonda). Lingaliro lofunika ndiloti kuyimitsidwa kutayika sikungagwirizane ndi msika, kumaloledwa kuthamanga mpaka malonda atsekedwa. Koma popeza chuma chilichonse chandalama chimayenda mosiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi, ili ndi lingaliro loyipa.

Njira yabwino yokhazikitsira kuyimitsa kuyimitsa

Kodi pali njira yabwinoko yoyikira kuyimitsidwa? Ayi, chifukwa zimadalira kusanthula komwe kumapita kumsika. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kuyimitsidwa koyenera kuyenera kukhala kozungulira 3: 1. Mwachitsanzo, wogulitsa akufuna kupanga ma pips a 300 ndikuyika kuyimitsidwa kwa ma pips 100 kuchokera pamtengo wolowera wosankhidwa. Komabe, palibe njira yotsimikizika komanso yotsimikizika. Kuyimitsa kutayika kuyenera kuganiziridwa ngati “mfundo yosavomerezeka” ya lingaliro la malonda limene wogulitsa adatsegula malo. Choncho, pamene mtengo ufika pamtunda, zikutanthauza kuti ndi bwino kuchoka pamalopo kuti musawononge zambiri. Kuyimitsa kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika, kapena kutayika sikuyenera kukhudza kwambiri likulu lomwe likupezeka pakugulitsa. Monga lamulo, pakuchitapo chimodzi, zimatengedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka ngati ndi 1-2% ya ndalama zomwe zilipo. Ena amalimbikitsa kuti achuluke, 5-7%. Koma zimatengera momwe wogulitsa akufunira kutenga chiopsezo. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamalonda yochitira bwino. Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa kuyeneranso kukhala “kwanzeru”, ndiko kuti, komwe kuli pamalo abwino pa tchati chowonedwa. M’malo mwake, iyenera kukhala pansipa (kwanthawi yayitali) kapena pamwamba (kwachidule) malo ofunikira amsika. Izi zimasiya mitengo ndi “chipinda chopumira pang’ono”. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, muyenera kusiya danga pakati pa apamwamba kapena otsika omwe apitapo kale ndi kusiya kutayika. Mtunda wochokera kuzinthu zovuta zogwedezeka uyenera kukhazikitsidwa poganizira kusinthasintha kwa chida chomwe wogulitsa akugwira ntchito. Kuyimitsa malo osiyanasiyana pa tchati ndi cholinga chokhacho chochepetsera chiwopsezo kumawonjezera mwayi woti ayambike, zomwe zimapangitsa kutuluka kwa malowo kenako kuti mitengo igunde chomwe mukufuna. yokhazikitsidwa ndi wamalonda. Izi ndi zotsatira za zomwe zimatchedwa phokoso la msika. Lingaliro lina lomwe wochita malonda ayenera kuliganizira posankha kukula kwa kuyimitsidwa ndikuvomereza modekha. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo kuti wogulitsa malonda, atagonjetsedwa ndi nkhawa, adzatseka udindo wake ngakhale kale. Ndiko kuti, ngakhale chisanachitike kukwaniritsidwa kwenikweni kwa kuyimitsa kuyimitsa.

Momwe kuyimitsa kutayika kumagwirira ntchito

Kugwira ntchito kwamalingaliro kwa chida ichi, chogwirizana kwambiri ndi phindu lake, ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa, makamaka chikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachidziwitso, ntchito yoyimitsa kuyimitsidwa ili m’magawo awa:

1. Lamulo lapakati ndilomwe msonkhano wa stop-loss ukuchitika. Izi zitha kuganiziridwa ngati kugula magawo a Gazprom, golide wambiri, kapenanso ETF. Izi ndi zida zomwe zimatha kuonjezera kapena kuchepa mtengo mukagula.
2. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kukhala mmwamba ndi pansi . Kuyimitsa kutayika kumayikidwa kulikonse komwe kutayika kukuyembekezeka. Ngati mukonza ngati gawo la phindu, lingakhale phindu.
3. Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa kumangoyambika pokhapokha ngati dongosolo lakwaniritsidwa .
4. Lamulo loyimitsa nthawi zambiri limayikidwa pamlingo wotsutsa , kapena m’malo mwake, kutsika pang’ono, kuti mupewe kutayika kwina popanda kubwereza.

Momwe kuyimitsidwa kumagwirira ntchito pa Binance: https://youtu.be/BJIZI-8KtBM

Imani Kutaya ndi Kuopsa kwa Mphotho Magawo

Anthu akamalankhula za kuyimitsa kutayika, amatanthawuzanso chiŵerengero cha chiopsezo ku mphotho. Uku ndikuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa komwe kumaganizira za chiwopsezo chosinthana ndi mphotho ndikugwirizanitsa kuchuluka kwa phindu lomwe likuyembekezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa zotayika zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mphotho kwachiwopsezo, m’pamenenso mtundu uwu wamalonda ukhala wofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, wamalonda akuganiza zogula magawo pamtengo wa $ 5, ndipo zoloserazo zimati phindu pa iwo lidzakhala $ 10. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wagawo ukhoza kukwera mpaka $15. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyimitsidwa kudzakhazikitsidwa pa $ 2.50, mwachitsanzo 50% ya ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa kuti zipeze phindu la $ 10. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwopsezo cha mphotho chidzakhala 10: 2.5 kapena 4: 1. (nambala – phindu, denominator – chiopsezo).

Ikani izo ndi kuiwala izo strategy

Kaya kuyimitsidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna chitetezo kapena ngati gawo lofunikira la njira, pali mkangano pakati pa amalonda ngati kuyimitsidwa (kolimba), kutsata (kutsata) kuyimitsa, kapena kuphatikiza ziwirizo kuli bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zinthu zambiri, zonse zimatengera momwe zinthu zilili, dongosolo lililonse lili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Zina mwazabwino ndi zovuta zake ndizomwe zimatengera mtundu wina wamalonda, zina ndizambiri. Kuyimitsa kolimba kuli ndi phindu la “kukhazikitsa ndikuyiwala”. Wogulitsa samayang’anira msika kwa nthawi yonse yomwe malonda atsegulidwa. Choyamba, ngati wogwira ntchitoyo akuyang’ana pa kuika zotayika zoyimitsidwa pamagulu otsutsa, omwe, monga lamulo, amakhalabe osasunthika chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa malamulo panthawi inayake. Trailing stop imakhudzidwa ndi momwe msika ulili, ndiko kuti, pamene msika ukusintha, momwemonso kuyimitsa. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti izi sizongoyimitsa kutayika pambuyo pa malonda, zikutanthawuza kuti zimagwira ntchito motsatira ndondomeko zomwe zafotokozedwa kale ndi ndondomeko ya malonda.

Letsani kuwerengera kwa Kutayika kwakanthawi kochepa

Mfundo yoyimitsa kuyimitsidwa kutengera nthawi yodziwikiratu ikufanana ndi zizindikiro zamalonda pogwiritsa ntchito mphindi zosasinthika kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Ngati kokha chifukwa amaganizira luso kusanthula chizindikiro ndi kuziika pakati pa ndondomeko kudziwa kusiya imfa. Pamsinkhu wongopeka, palibe chosamvetsetseka kapena chosamvetsetseka: kutayika koyimitsa kumayikidwa mwamsanga pambuyo pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wokokedwa ndi kusinthasintha. Mwachidule, kuyimitsa kumatanthauza “kutuluka” kwa kusakhazikika. Mwachiwonekere patsogolo pang’ono, ma pips ochepa chabe. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri si yomveka. Ngati mtengo ukhala mkati mwa kusinthasintha kwa “physiological” kwa nthawi yoperekedwa, ndiye kuti mtengowo ukhoza kusintha pakanthawi kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malondawo athe kubwezanso. Popeza kuyimitsidwa kutayika kumakupatsani mwayi wotuluka pamsika pomwe zinthu sizikuyambiranso, mwachiwonekere kuti mtengo wamtengo uyenera kukhazikitsidwa mopitirira kusinthasintha. Komabe, vuto likadalipo – momwe mungadziwire kusakhazikika? Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula luso. Kotero, pamapeto pake, njira iyi imagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro. Alibe zolakwa kwenikweni. Zimalowererapo pamene malondawo alidi osasinthika, monga momwe amathandizidwa ndi kusanthula kwaukadaulo, koma ndizovuta kuchita. Choyamba, simuyenera kungowerenga, komanso kukhazikitsa chizindikiro molondola. Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa zizindikiro zabodza, kupewa kutanthauzira zabodza. pamene malonda alidi osasinthika, izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kusanthula kwaukadaulo, koma ndizovuta kuchita. Choyamba, simuyenera kungowerenga, komanso kukhazikitsa chizindikiro molondola. Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa zizindikiro zabodza, kupewa kutanthauzira zabodza. pamene malonda alidi osasinthika, izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kusanthula kwaukadaulo, koma ndizovuta kuchita. Choyamba, simuyenera kungowerenga, komanso kukhazikitsa chizindikiro molondola. Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa zizindikiro zabodza, kupewa kutanthauzira zabodza.

Kupitilira kuyimitsidwa mpaka kusweka

Breakeven ndi pamene wogulitsa sakuwononga, komanso salandira phindu lililonse. Kusuntha kuyimitsidwa kwanu kuti muwonongeke kungakhale chisankho chabwino kapena choyipa, zonse zimatengera momwe zinthu ziliri. Ambiri mwa omwe amachita malonda m’misika yazachuma amati amachita izi kuti ateteze ndalama zawo. Ndizotheka kusuntha kuyimitsidwa kwa 10 pips pamwamba, kapena 10 pips pansi pa mtengo wolowera, koma amalonda amakondabe kusunthira ku mtengo weniweni wolowera. Ndipotu cholinga chimasonkhezeredwa kwambiri ndi kuopa kuluza kusiyana ndi kufuna kupambana. Psychology iyi ya kusafuna kuyika chiwopsezo cha kutayika kwa phindu ndi yowononga (kawirikawiri kumabweretsa kuchotsedwa koyambirira kwambiri ku malonda omwe angakhale opindulitsa), pansi pazimenezi sikophweka kukhala wochita malonda wopambana. Cholinga chonse cha kuyimitsidwa ndikuchotsa wogulitsa malonda, ngati msika ukuletsa khwekhwe. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuthyola makiyi apamwamba kapena otsika, zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatanthauzira kuti ndizofunikira (pakukhazikitsa malonda). Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa komwe kumayikidwa pamtengo wolowera sikuchita izi. Inde, izi zimateteza likulu, koma kugunda kupuma ngakhale kuyimitsa sikulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa msika sadziwa komwe wogulitsa walowa. Kugulitsa kwamitengo kumagwira ntchito chifukwa otenga nawo gawo pamsika padziko lonse lapansi amawona mapangidwe omwewo munthawi yeniyeni. Mbendera ya ng’ombe nthawi zambiri imasweka kwambiri chifukwa amalonda okwanira amawona chitsanzo chomwecho ndipo amadziwa kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mitengo yokwera imakhala yotheka pamene kukana kwatha. [id id mawu = “attach_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuthyola makiyi apamwamba kapena otsika, zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatanthauzira kuti ndizofunikira (pakukhazikitsa malonda). Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa komwe kumayikidwa pamtengo wolowera sikuchita izi. Inde, izi zimateteza likulu, koma kugunda kupuma ngakhale kuyimitsa sikulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa msika sadziwa komwe wogulitsa walowa. Kugulitsa kwamitengo kumagwira ntchito chifukwa otenga nawo gawo pamsika padziko lonse lapansi amawona mapangidwe omwewo munthawi yeniyeni. Mbendera ya ng’ombe nthawi zambiri imasweka kwambiri chifukwa amalonda okwanira amawona chitsanzo chomwecho ndipo amadziwa kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mitengo yokwera imakhala yotheka pamene kukana kwatha. [id id mawu = “attach_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuthyola makiyi apamwamba kapena otsika, zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatanthauzira kuti ndizofunikira (pakukhazikitsa malonda). Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa komwe kumayikidwa pamtengo wolowera sikuchita izi. Inde, izi zimateteza likulu, koma kugunda kupuma ngakhale kuyimitsa sikulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa msika sadziwa komwe wogulitsa walowa. Kugulitsa kwamitengo kumagwira ntchito chifukwa otenga nawo gawo pamsika padziko lonse lapansi amawona mapangidwe omwewo munthawi yeniyeni. Mbendera ya ng’ombe nthawi zambiri imasweka kwambiri chifukwa amalonda okwanira amawona chitsanzo chomwecho ndipo amadziwa kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mitengo yokwera imakhala yotheka pamene kukana kwatha. [id id mawu = “attach_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amafotokoza kuti ndizofunikira (pakuyika malonda). Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa komwe kumayikidwa pamtengo wolowera sikuchita izi. Inde, izi zimateteza likulu, koma kugunda kupuma ngakhale kuyimitsa sikulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa msika sadziwa komwe wogulitsa walowa. Kugulitsa kwamitengo kumagwira ntchito chifukwa otenga nawo gawo pamsika padziko lonse lapansi amawona mapangidwe omwewo munthawi yeniyeni. Mbendera ya ng’ombe nthawi zambiri imasweka kwambiri chifukwa amalonda okwanira amawona chitsanzo chomwecho ndipo amadziwa kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mitengo yokwera imakhala yotheka pamene kukana kwatha. [id id mawu = “attach_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amafotokoza kuti ndizofunikira (pakuyika malonda). Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa komwe kumayikidwa pamtengo wolowera sikuchita izi. Inde, izi zimateteza likulu, koma kugunda kupuma ngakhale kuyimitsa sikulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa msika sadziwa komwe wogulitsa walowa. Kugulitsa kwamitengo kumagwira ntchito chifukwa otenga nawo gawo pamsika padziko lonse lapansi amawona mapangidwe omwewo munthawi yeniyeni. Mbendera ya ng’ombe nthawi zambiri imasweka kwambiri chifukwa amalonda okwanira amawona chitsanzo chomwecho ndipo amadziwa kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mitengo yokwera imakhala yotheka pamene kukana kwatha. [id id mawu = “attach_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] Inde, izi zimateteza likulu, koma kugunda kupuma ngakhale kuyimitsa sikulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa msika sadziwa komwe wogulitsa walowa. Kugulitsa kwamitengo kumagwira ntchito chifukwa otenga nawo gawo pamsika padziko lonse lapansi amawona mapangidwe omwewo munthawi yeniyeni. Mbendera ya ng’ombe nthawi zambiri imasweka kwambiri chifukwa amalonda okwanira amawona mawonekedwe omwewo ndipo amadziwa kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mitengo yokwera imakhala yotheka ngati kukana kutha. [id id mawu = “attach_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] Inde, izi zimateteza likulu, koma kugunda kupuma ngakhale kuyimitsa sikulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa msika sadziwa komwe wogulitsa walowa. Kugulitsa kwamitengo kumagwira ntchito chifukwa otenga nawo gawo pamsika padziko lonse lapansi amawona mapangidwe omwewo munthawi yeniyeni. Mbendera ya ng’ombe nthawi zambiri imasweka kwambiri chifukwa amalonda okwanira amawona chitsanzo chomwecho ndipo amadziwa kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mitengo yokwera imakhala yotheka pamene kukana kwatha. [id id mawu = “attach_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] chifukwa otenga nawo gawo pamsika padziko lonse lapansi amawona mapangidwe omwewo munthawi yeniyeni. Mbendera ya ng’ombe nthawi zambiri imasweka kwambiri chifukwa amalonda okwanira amawona chitsanzo chomwecho ndipo amadziwa kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mitengo yokwera imakhala yotheka pamene kukana kwatha. [id id mawu = “attach_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”] chifukwa otenga nawo gawo pamsika padziko lonse lapansi amawona mapangidwe omwewo munthawi yeniyeni. Mbendera ya ng’ombe nthawi zambiri imasweka kwambiri chifukwa amalonda okwanira amawona chitsanzo chomwecho ndipo amadziwa kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mitengo yokwera imakhala yotheka pamene kukana kwatha. [id id mawu = “attach_13946” align = “aligncenter” wide = “303”]
Bull mbendera[/caption] Ndinu nokha padziko lapansi amene mukudziwa komwe mudatsegula malonda. Wogulitsa kusuntha kuyimitsa kwake kutayika kwa breakeven ndi yekhayo amene amadziwa komwe adalowa mu malonda, amasintha magawo ake potengera mulingo wodziwika kwa iye, osati mulingo womwe umafunikira kulikonse. M’malo mosuntha maimidwewo pamlingo wokhazikika, munthu ayenera kuyesetsa kusuntha kuyimitsidwa kupita kumlingo wokhazikika womwe msika ukuwona kuti ndi wofunikira. Chowonadi chowerengera ndi chakuti ngati muyang’ana zolemba zamalonda kapena zolemba zomwe zimapangidwa ndi njira, mudzawona kuti nthawi zambiri mtengo umabwerera ku mlingo wolowera ngakhale patapita nthawi yochuluka. Ngakhale patakhala chitukuko chaukadaulo chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti mtengowo sudzabwerera pambuyo pakuphwanya kutsika kwakukulu, kapena m’munsi kugwedezeka mkulu, akhoza kubwerera ndi kugunda latsopano breakeven kuyimitsa imfa. Kudikirira nthawi inayake, yomwe iyenera kupatsa malonda nthawi yokwanira yopuma, ndi njira yomwe ingagwire ntchito. Kumapeto kwa nthawi, ngati malonda akuwonetsa kutayika, muyenera kuchoka, koma ngati ndi phindu, sunthani kuyimitsidwa kuti muphwanye. Amalonda akamagwiritsira ntchito njirayi nthawi zonse, amatha kupulumutsa potuluka msanga kuchokera ku malonda oipa zomwe amaphonya potuluka mwamsanga kuchokera ku malonda abwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yakuti “musalole kuti wopambana asinthe kukhala wotayika”, mukhoza kusintha maimidwe kuti athyoke ngakhale atachita mokwanira kupyola njira yolowera. Ndikwabwino kudikirira mpaka malonda apanga phindu losachepera katatu kuyimitsidwa,

Kuchotsa maimidwe – momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito phindu lanu

Mawu oti “kuthamanga koyimitsa” amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amalonda omwe maimidwe awo amagunda ndendende pamtunda wa kusuntha, ndiyeno katunduyo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kusuntha popanda iwo. Amakhulupirira kuti opanga misika “adawachotsa pamalopo.” Pamene maimidwe amatumizidwa ku masinthidwe, opanga misika amatha kuwawona kwa aliyense ndipo amayesa kuwongolera mtengo wamasheya nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ayambitse kuyimitsidwa kochulukirapo ndikupeza magawo.
Ndipotu, kudzudzula ena ndi chifukwa chakuti amalonda amadzipangira okha omwe maimidwe awo adagundidwa, pambuyo pake mtengowo unasunthira kumalo awo. Chiphunzitso cha chiwembuchi chimatsutsana ndi mfundo. Msika ndi malonda. Popanda ndalama, wopanga msika amapanga msika, amasankhanso mtengo wake komanso mtengo wake.Aliyense amene amabwera ndi dongosolo ndi kayendedwe ka mtengo (mmwamba bid kapena pansi funsani) amakhala msika kumbali imeneyo. Ngati chuma chandalama ndi chamadzimadzi, pakhoza kukhala mazana kapena masauzande a maoda mubukhu loyitanitsa pafupi ndi mtengo wapano – ndipo oda lililonse ndi la magawo 100 kapena 1000. Wogulitsayo amayika kuyimitsa $ 2 pansi pa mtengo wapano ndipo akuganiza kuti pali magawo 50,000 m’buku ladongosolo pakati pawo. Ndizodabwitsa kukhulupirira kuti wopanga msika akugulitsa magawo 50,000 kuti achepetse mitengo ndi $ 2, chotsani kuyimitsa ndikubweza msika. Ndipo zonse chifukwa cha wamalonda wina. Zoyimitsa zopapatiza nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito. Zokulirapo sizitero, ndipo nthawi zina masheya amangotsika pomwe adayimitsidwa. Mulimonsemo, udindo wa zotayika uli ndi wogulitsa. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa ndikuvomereza izi,

Kuyimitsa maganizo: ubwino ndi kuipa

Wochita malonda wosadziwa yemwe amayamba kuchita malonda kapena kuyika ndalama amapeza zinthu zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuphunziridwa ndikumvetsetsa asanagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira kuti apambane. Kuyimitsa kutayika ndi chida chimodzi chothandizira pamapulogalamu ambiri ogulitsa. Koma amazigwiritsa ntchito m’njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyesera kukwaniritsa cholinga chomwecho – phindu. Yovuta ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochepetsa kutayika. Izi ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi njira yotsimikizirika kwa ogwira ntchito ambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti ngati mtengo ukupita kutsika kosayembekezereka kapena kuwonjezereka, malowa amangoyimitsidwa ndikusungidwa pamlingo wina mpaka pansi pa dontho. Choyipa chake ndikuti nthawi zambiri mtengo umabwereranso m’malo mwa wochita malonda atagunda poyimitsa. Pamapeto pake, zotayikazo zimawonongeka. Koma m’pofunika kunena kuti njira singatchulidwe kuti yolondola kapena yolakwika. Funso ndiloti ndilosavuta kwa wogulitsa. Ogulitsa malonda amagwiritsa ntchito kutaya maganizo, njira yomwe kuyimitsidwa kumatsimikiziridwa m’maganizo ndikuchitidwa pamanja mwamsanga pamene mlingo wamtengo umakhazikitsidwa pomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akuganiza zogulitsa chida chandalama, pogwiritsa ntchito phindu lalifupi kapena lalitali. . Komabe, pamafunika luso la akatswiri komanso kulolerana kwakukulu pachiwopsezo, kuwonjezera pa kudzipereka kwathunthu ku yankho loyambirira. Osewera m’mabungwe ali ndi njira zina zogulitsira, makamaka zanthawi yayitali, ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso odziwa zambiri. Sagwiritsa ntchito mwayi uliwonse ndipo amatha kubisala kusinthasintha kwakukulu kuposa wamalonda wamba. Ubwino wamtunduwu ndikuti wochita malonda ali ndi mphamvu zonse pakuyimitsa. Ngati mtengowo sunasunthike poyimitsidwa, wochita malonda wakale angasankhe kusayiyika mpaka atalandira chitsimikiziro champhamvu. Izi zimabweretsa kutsika koyandama komanso malonda osadulidwa. Wogulitsa amakhalabe mumasewerawa ndipo ali ndi mwayi wobwerera ku phindu. Zimapatsa wogulitsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu komwe kumagwirizana ndi kalembedwe kawo ka malonda kuti asinthe kusintha kwa msika. Koma pamafunika kumvetsetsa mozama za mtengo wamtengo wapatali kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kusinthasintha uku. Choyipa ndichakuti mtundu uwu umafunikira kuyang’anitsitsa msika nthawi zonse, wogulitsa ayenera kudziwa nthawi zonse zomwe amachita. Wogulitsa amakhalabe mumasewerawa ndipo ali ndi mwayi wobwerera ku phindu. Zimapatsa wogulitsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu komwe kumagwirizana ndi kalembedwe kawo ka malonda kuti asinthe kusintha kwa msika. Koma pamafunika kumvetsetsa mozama za mtengo wamtengo wapatali kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kusinthasintha uku. Choyipa ndichakuti mtundu uwu umafunikira kuyang’anitsitsa msika nthawi zonse, wogulitsa ayenera kudziwa nthawi zonse zomwe amachita. Wogulitsa amakhalabe mumasewerawa ndipo ali ndi mwayi wobwerera ku phindu. Zimapatsa wogulitsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu komwe kumagwirizana ndi kalembedwe kawo ka malonda kuti asinthe kusintha kwa msika. Koma pamafunika kumvetsetsa mozama za mtengo wamtengo wapatali kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kusinthasintha uku. Choyipa ndichakuti mtundu uwu umafunikira kuyang’anitsitsa msika nthawi zonse, wogulitsa ayenera kudziwa nthawi zonse zomwe amachita.

Oyamba akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsa mwamphamvu, mpaka atakwanitsa kuwongolera malingaliro awo ndi chilango. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino msika musanapange zisankho mwachangu komanso zowona munthawi yeniyeni.

Mtundu uliwonse woyimitsa (wamaganizo ndi wovuta) uli ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake, koma ziyenera kuwonedwa ngati inshuwalansi yomwe imateteza ndalama zowonongeka kwambiri. Ichi ndi chisankho chovuta, kokha kupyolera mu kuyesa ndi zolakwika, kuunika kwa makhalidwe aumwini kapena zofooka zomwe munthu angadziwe chomwe chiri chabwino. Cholepheretsa chachikulu pakuyimitsidwa kwamaganizidwe pamene malonda ndi osasamala. Ambiri amalephera kulimbana ndi ntchito yofulumira ya msika, kutayika kwa zinthu, kulephera kuyang’ana pa ndondomeko ya malonda asanayambe malonda. Izi zimabweretsa zisankho zosamveka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumamatira kukuyimitsidwa koyambirira. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zotalikirana kwambiri ndi zomwe zidakonzedweratu, zomwe zimabweretsa kutayika kwakukulu kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Kuyima kwamalingaliro kumalimbikitsa wamalonda kuyang’ana pa malonda, popanda kusokonezedwa ndi china chilichonse. Ngati chovuta “chimamasuka”, malingaliro amakhazikika pamalingaliro ndi chidwi, apo ayi mutha kuphonya chidziwitso chofunikira chomwe chimatsatira pakati pazochitika. Kugulitsa kuyenera kutengedwa mozama. Nthawi yomwe ndende yatayika, zonse sizikuyenda bwino. Pali amalonda ambiri omwe sagwiritsa ntchito njira zilizonse zoyimitsa. Koma kuti mugwire ntchito popanda kuyimitsidwa, muyenera kukhala ndi chitsogozo chokhwima pankhani yoyang’anira zoopsa zina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chotsika kwambiri (kapena ngakhale choyipa). Dongosololi limaphatikizansopo mtengo wochitapo kanthu kuti ufupikitse malondawo (njira yoyimitsa malingaliro). pamene kuika maganizo kutayika, chirichonse chimakhala chosalamulirika. Pali amalonda ambiri omwe sagwiritsa ntchito njira zilizonse zoyimitsa. Koma kuti mugwire ntchito popanda kuyimitsidwa, muyenera kukhala ndi chitsogozo chokhwima pankhani yoyang’anira zoopsa zina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chotsika kwambiri (kapena ngakhale choyipa). Dongosololi limaphatikizansopo mtengo wochitapo kanthu kuti ufupikitse malondawo (njira yoyimitsa malingaliro). pamene kuika maganizo kutayika, chirichonse chimakhala chosalamulirika. Pali amalonda ambiri omwe sagwiritsa ntchito njira zilizonse zoyimitsa. Koma kuti mugwire ntchito popanda kuyimitsidwa, muyenera kukhala ndi chitsogozo chokhwima pankhani yoyang’anira zoopsa zina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chotsika kwambiri (kapena ngakhale choyipa). Dongosololi limaphatikizansopo mtengo wakuchitapo kanthu kuti ufupikitse malondawo (mawonekedwe oyimitsa malingaliro).