Yiyiphi ilahleko yokuyeka ekurhwebeni, indlela esebenza ngayo kunye nendlela i-odolo ebekwe ngayo

Yiyiphi ilahleko yokuyeka ekurhwebeni ngokwemigaqo elula, indlela esebenza ngayo kunye nendlela umyalelo obekwe ngayo – umyalelo wokulahlekelwa kokuyeka. Yeka ilahleko sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sezemali sokulawula imingcipheko, kunye nabo ukulahlekelwa yinkunzi kubarhwebi. Indima yayo kukumisela umda welahleko obekiweyo ngaphambili ukuba umrhwebi uzimisele ukuwamkela xa izinto zingahambi kakuhle. Zonke
iiplatifomu ezinkulu zokurhweba zikuvumela ukuba ubeke ilahleko yokuyeka, ngoko ke kukho izithintelo ezimbalwa kule mbono. Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, kuba abahwebi abangenamava bayisebenzisa ngokungaqhelekanga, ngelixa abanye abatyalo-mali banokuyisebenzisa kakubi kwiindawo apho kufuneka bagwenywe.

Yintoni ilahleko yokuyeka, iikhonsepthi eziqhelekileyo zabaqalayo

Akukho mtyali-mali othanda ilahleko kwipotfoliyo yakhe. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela
ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuphepha ilahleko, ukusuka kwizicwangciso zokusebenza ezinzima ukuya kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa mhlawumbi eyona ndlela ilula yokuphumeza ilahleko yokuyeka. Inkcazo yayo iyaqondakala. Eli gama libonisa inqanaba lexabiso elifikelelweyo apho umthengisi ephuma ngokuzenzekelayo kwimarike. Ngokwenene, ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka, ngamazwi alula, umyalelo wokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa, oya kuphunyezwa kuphela xa ixabiso liphikisana nentengiselwano kangangokuba izisa ilahleko enkulu ukuba umthengisi uzimisele ukuyamkela. Oko kukuthi, ukuthengiselana kuya “kunqunyulwa” ngaphambi kokuba kubangele ilahleko enkulu.
Ngayo, unokunciphisa ilahleko ngokuthatha umngcipheko ochanekileyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukubala kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukuba ulungele ukuba ukuthengiselana kutshintsha indlela yayo.
Ngokomzekelo, umrhwebi unquma ukuthenga isitokethi ngexabiso le-hypothetical ye-200 kwaye ubeka ukulahleka kokuyeka kwi-5%. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba imarike iya kwelinye icala, isikhundla siya kuvalwa ngelahleko ye-10 (ixabiso liya kuwela kwi-190, ilahleko iya kuba yi-5% yemali yotyalo-mali, utyalo-mali luya kuvalwa ngumthengisi) .Le yinkqubo yokunciphisa ilahleko elula kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabahwebi abakhetha uhlalutyo lobugcisa. Babeka ii-odolo zokumisa mhlawumbi ukunciphisa umngcipheko okanye ukukhusela enye inzuzo ekhoyo kwindawo yorhwebo. Ukubekwa kwelahleko yokuyeka kunikezelwa njengendlela yokukhetha ngokusebenzisa iqonga lokurhweba kuwo wonke urhwebo kwaye unokutshintshwa nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ukususela kumbono wezobugcisa, ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka ngumyalelo wokukhawulela ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa, ukuthunyelwa kumthengisi ngexesha elifanayo nenqanaba lokungena kwezorhwebo. Intengiselwano iya kwenziwa kuphela xa ukhuseleko oluya kuthenga okanye ukuthengisa umrhwebi lufikelele kwixabiso elithile. Emva kokuba isitokethi sifikelele kweli xabiso, umyalelo wokumisa uba ngumyalelo wemarike kwaye uzaliswe kwixabiso elilandelayo elikhoyo (kungekhona ixabiso lokuyeka). Yintoni ilahleko yokuyeka ekurhwebeni kwaye kutheni ifuneka:

• lungisa inkunzi yomngcipheko ngokuhambelana nembuyekezo elindelekileyo;
• gwema impazamo eqhelekileyo yokungaphumi ekulahlekelweni kwezorhwebo (xa besithi “ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva kuya kukhula kwakhona”, kwaye okwangoku ilahleko ifunyenwe);
• vala izivumelwano ezinengeniso.

Ngokwenza umsebenzi, xa umrhwebi evula indawo yolwalathiso kwisixhobo sezemali, unquma ukuhamba ixesha elide okanye elifutshane, ngelo xesha ubeka umda wexabiso kwicala elichasene nolwalathiso abheja ngalo, emva koko isikhundla ngokuzenzekelayo. ivaliwe ngumthengisi. Inzuzo yokumisa xa kuthelekiswa nokuvala ngesandla isikhundla kukuba yonke into yenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba phambi kwekhompyuter okanye i-smartphone eneqonga elivulekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umthengisi efumana umyalelo, uya kuwulandela nangona kunjalo. Ingcamango kukuba akukho ngqiqo ukugcina ulahlekelwa izikhundla kwi-akhawunti yokurhweba ngokungenasiphelo.

Ngoko, ukuyeka ukulahlekelwa, kuthetha ukuthini kutshintshiselwano? Kwiintengiselwano zemali, ilahleko yokuyeka “ukulungisa” ubuninzi bemali enkulu ukuba umrhwebi uzimisele ukulahlekelwa, ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba elithile lexabiso, ngaphantsi apho akafuni ukuba isitokhwe siwe. Xa uthengisa, ngaphezu kweenjongo ezithile kunye nokulandela isicwangciso, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela imithetho yolawulo lwemali. Ukumisela ilahleko yokuyeka yinxalenye yale migaqo. Lo ngumyalelo ozenzekelayo okuvumela ukuba uvale urhwebo ngoomatshini ngaphandle kokwenza izigqibo “eziphantsi”.

Misa ilahleko kwaye umise umda-Yintoni umahluko?

Umyalelo wokumisa uba ngumyalelo wemarike kuphela xa inqanaba lexabiso elithile (elalichazwe ngaphambili) ukusuka kwixabiso lemarike lifikelelwe. Ingasetyenziswa kokubini ukungena kwindawo entsha kunye nokuphuma kwindawo esele ikhona. Kukho umahluko:

• Thengisa ilahleko yokuyeka ukukhusela izikhundla ezinde ngokuvula iodolo yentengiso yokuthengisa ukuba ixabiso liwela ngaphantsi kwenqanaba elithile. Ixabiso lokuyeka ukuthengisa lihlala lingaphantsi kwexabiso lemarike yangoku. Esi sicwangciso sisekelwe kwingcinga yokuba ukuba ixabiso liwela eli liphantsi, ngoko liyakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuwa ngakumbi.
• Thenga ilahleko yokuyeka iyafana ngokwengqiqo, kodwa isetyenziselwa ukukhusela izithuba ezimfutshane. Ixabiso lokuyeka lingaphezulu kwexabiso lemarike yangoku kwaye liya kubangelwa ukuba ixabiso likhuphuka ngaphezu kwelo nqanaba.

Imiyalelo yokumisa umda iyafana nelahleko yokuyeka. Kodwa, njengoko igama libonisa, kukho umda kwixabiso abaza kubulawa ngalo. Amaxabiso amabini achazwe – ixabiso lokuyeka, eliguqula umyalelo kwi-oda lokuthengisa, kunye nexabiso elilinganiselwe. Esikhundleni sokuba yi-odolo yokuthengisa imarike, iba ngumyalelo oqingqiweyo oya kuzaliswa kwinqanaba elithile okanye elingcono lexabiso. Umahluko:

• Umyalelo wokuthenga umda uxelela umthengisi ukuba athenge kuphela ukuba ixabiso lifikelela okanye lingaphantsi kwinqanaba elichaziweyo.
• Ngomyalelo wokuthengisa umda, umthengisi uyalelwa ukuba athengise kwixabiso lemarike kuphela xa lifikelela kwinqanaba elichaziweyo okanye ngaphezulu.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba iya kuphunyezwa, ngakumbi ukuba ixabiso lesitokhwe likhuphuka okanye liwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha i-stop-limit order orders isetyenziselwa ukuba ixabiso liwela ngaphantsi komda, umtyalo-mali akafuni ukuthengisa kwaye ulungele ukulinda de liphakame kwixabiso elilinganiselwe.
Ngokomzekelo, isitokhwe asiyi kuwela kwixabiso lokulahlekelwa kokuyeka, kodwa siya kuqhubeka nokunyuka, ekugqibeleni sifikelele kwi-$ 50 ngesabelo ngasinye. Umrhwebi ukhansela umyalelo wokulahlekelwa kokuyeka kwi-$ 41 kwaye ubeka ilahleko yokuyeka kwi-$ 47, kunye nomda we-$ 45. Ukuba ixabiso lesabelo liwela ngaphantsi kwe-$ 47, umyalelo uba ngumyalelo oqingqiweyo. Ukuba ixabiso lesabelo liwela ngaphantsi kwe-$ 45 ngaphambi kokuba umyalelo uzaliswe. Iya kuhlala ingagcwaliswanga de ixabiso libuyele kwi-45 yeedola.Abatyalomali abaninzi basusa imida yokuyeka ukuba ixabiso lesitokhwe liwela ngaphantsi kwexabiso elilinganiselweyo, kuba babeka kuphela ukunciphisa ilahleko xa ixabiso liwile. Ekubeni belahlekelwe lithuba labo lokuphuma, balindele ukuba ixabiso linyuke. Isicelo esisebenzayo somyalelo wokukhawulela sinokuxela kwangaphambili inzuzo umrhwebi azimisele ukuyenza ngaphambi kokuvala isikhundla. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba indawo yokuthenga ivuliwe, ungasebenzisa umda wokuthengisa kwinqanaba elithile (inani elithile lamanqaku ngaphezu kwangoku), elivala ngokuzenzekelayo isikhundla xa ixabiso liphakama (ngaloo ndlela ufumana la manqaku).

Kutheni ufuna ukulahleka kokuyeka ekusebenzeni

I-priori, umrhwebi akazi ukuba i-forecast yakhe iya kuqinisekiswa kwimarike, ngoko ubeka umda wexabiso, okhuselayo xa imarike ihamba ngokuchasene norhwebo lwakhe. Injongo ephambili yokulahleka kokuyeka kukuvala isikhundla kwilahleko elindelekileyo ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso sorhwebo kunye nesicwangciso somthengisi. Kucacile ukuba emva kokuvulwa kwesikhundla kwicala elinye okanye kwelinye (elide okanye elifutshane) kukho uhlalutyo (ubugcisa okanye olusisiseko) olwenziwa ngumthengisi. Nasiphi na isicwangciso-qhinga esiphunyeziweyo kwiimalike zemali, ngokweenkcukacha-manani okanye akunjalo, sineziphumo kuluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi, olunokuba luhle okanye lube lubi. https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/osnovy-i-metody-texnicheskogo-trajdinga.htm Iimarike zezemali azinakwenzeka ukuqikelela kwaye nawuphi na umthengisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba namava akhe, inokuba kwicala elingalunganga lendlela. Ngaloo ndlela, ilahleko yokuyeka sisixhobo esiluncedo kubo bonke abaqhubi beemarike zemali. Isenzo esilungileyo kukubonelela ngendlela yokukhusela esetyenziswayo kwimeko apho ulwalathiso olufunwayo lwentengiselwano lujika lungalunganga, kwaye umrhwebi unciphise ilahleko enkulu.

Indawo kunye nendlela yokubeka ilahleko yokuyeka

Okokuqala, kuxhomekeke kumngcipheko wetreyila – ixabiso kufuneka linciphise kwaye linciphise ilahleko. Ukuyeka ilahleko ibekwe kwizikhundla eziqikelelwayo, njengaxa utyala imali
ngesivumelwano somahluko (CFD) naxa usebenzisa i-leverage. Oku kungenxa yokuba izikhundla eziqikelelwayo zihlala zisekelwe kwingqikelelo apho ixabiso liya kuhamba khona kwixesha elifutshane.

Ngokwahlukileyo, xa utyalo-mali kwixesha elide, esi sixhobo sinenzuzo encinci. Enyanisweni, kuninzi lotyalo-mali lwexesha elide, akukho ngqiqweni ukuyisebenzisa.

Isizathu sokuba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ilahleko yokuyeka ekurhwebeni kwemini inento yokwenza nokunyuka kwemali, okuqhelekileyo kutyalo-mali lwexesha elifutshane kunye ne-
scalping . Ngoncedo, olukwabizwa ngokuba “yi-margin investment”, umrhwebi uboleka imali kumthengisi wakhe ukuze athenge izixhobo zemali. Oku kwandisa ukuguquguquka kotyalo-mali, kuba okukhona utyala imali, kokukhona ufumana inzuzo kwaye kokukhona ulahlekelwa ngakumbi.
Ukusebenzisa i-leverage, ngakumbi ukuba iphezulu, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso elincinci kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwi-capital capital. Ngoko ke, ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni ukuphepha ukuguquguquka okukhulu kakhulu, oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwayo yonke imali etyalo-mali. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa kakhulu ukuze ufunde indlela yokubeka ukulahleka kokuyeka apho kunokunciphisa ilahleko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthintela isikhundla ekwenzeni inzuzo. Abarhwebi bayazi ukuba kukho amaxesha apho urhwebo lujika lube lubi kancinci ngaphambi kokuba luqale kwakhona ukunyuka. Ukufumana amava, kungcono ukuvula iakhawunti yedemo ngaphandle kokufaka imali yakho emngciphekweni. Ngotyalo-mali lwexesha elide, ilahleko yokuyeka iba yinto engenantsingiselo kuba iimalike zemali zinyuka ekuhambeni kwexesha ngenxa yokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi. Nangona ukuguquguquka kwenzeka kwixesha elifutshane, ngenxa yeenguqu kwimeko yezoqoqosho (ukuhla koqoqosho, ukunyuka kwexabiso lebhanki ephakathi kunye nokunye ukungaqiniseki), oku akutshintshi imbono yexesha elide. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zemali ezineenjongo zokukhula kwexesha elide, okubizwa ngokuba yi-stocks ukukhula (iinkampani ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kodwa azikahlawuli izabelo). Nangona ziziinkampani ezinkulu ezineempawu ezidumileyo kwihlabathi, zihlala zisebatsha ngokwasezimalini. Utshintsho oluncinci kwimeko yezoqoqosho (utshintsho kwinzala ephakathi) lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso labo. Kwaye xa ubeka ilahleko yokuyeka, kukho umngcipheko wokuba iya kuthotywa phambi kokuba inkampani ibe nexesha lokubhengeza amathemba ayo exesha elide. ngenxa yotshintsho kwimeko yezoqoqosho (ukuhla koqoqosho, amaxabiso aphezulu eebhanki ezingoovimba kunye nokunye ukungaqiniseki), oku akutshintshi imbono yexesha elide. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zemali ezineenjongo zokukhula kwexesha elide, okubizwa ngokuba yi-stocks ukukhula (iinkampani ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kodwa azikahlawuli izabelo). Nangona ziziinkampani ezinkulu ezineempawu ezidumileyo kwihlabathi, zihlala zisebatsha ngokwasezimalini. Utshintsho oluncinci kwimeko yezoqoqosho (utshintsho kwinzala ephakathi) lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso labo. Kwaye xa ubeka ilahleko yokuyeka, kukho umngcipheko wokuba iya kuthotywa phambi kokuba inkampani ibe nexesha lokubhengeza amathemba ayo exesha elide. ngenxa yotshintsho kwimeko yezoqoqosho (ukuhla koqoqosho, amaxabiso aphezulu eebhanki ezingoovimba kunye nokunye ukungaqiniseki), oku akutshintshi imbono yexesha elide. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zemali ezineenjongo zokukhula kwexesha elide, okubizwa ngokuba yi-stocks ukukhula (iinkampani ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kodwa azikahlawuli izabelo). Nangona ziziinkampani ezinkulu ezineempawu ezidumileyo kwihlabathi, zihlala zisebatsha ngokwasezimalini. Utshintsho oluncinci kwimeko yezoqoqosho (utshintsho kwinzala ephakathi) lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso labo. Kwaye xa ubeka ilahleko yokuyeka, kukho umngcipheko wokuba iya kuthotywa phambi kokuba inkampani ibe nexesha lokubhengeza amathemba ayo exesha elide. Ukunyuswa kwexabiso lebhanki ephakathi kunye nokunye ukungaqiniseki) ayitshintshi imbonakalo yexesha elide. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zemali ezineenjongo zokukhula kwexesha elide, okubizwa ngokuba yi-stocks ukukhula (iinkampani ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kodwa azikahlawuli izabelo). Nangona ziziinkampani ezinkulu ezineempawu ezidumileyo kwihlabathi, zihlala zisebatsha ngokwasezimalini. Utshintsho oluncinci kwimeko yezoqoqosho (utshintsho kwinzala ephakathi) lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso labo. Kwaye xa ubeka ilahleko yokuyeka, kukho umngcipheko wokuba iya kuthotywa phambi kokuba inkampani ibe nexesha lokubhengeza amathemba ayo exesha elide. Ukunyuswa kwexabiso lebhanki ephakathi kunye nokunye ukungaqiniseki) ayitshintshi imbonakalo yexesha elide. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zemali ezineenjongo zokukhula kwexesha elide, okubizwa ngokuba yi-stocks ukukhula (iinkampani ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kodwa azikahlawuli izabelo). Nangona ziziinkampani ezinkulu ezineempawu ezidumileyo kwihlabathi, zihlala zisebatsha ngokwasezimalini. Utshintsho oluncinci kwimeko yezoqoqosho (utshintsho kwinzala ephakathi) lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso labo. Kwaye xa ubeka ilahleko yokuyeka, kukho umngcipheko wokuba iya kuthotywa phambi kokuba inkampani ibe nexesha lokubhengeza amathemba ayo exesha elide. okubizwa ngokuba yi-stocks ukukhula (iinkampani ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kodwa azikahlawuli izabelo). Nangona ziziinkampani ezinkulu ezineempawu ezidumileyo kwihlabathi, zihlala zisebatsha ngokwasezimalini. Utshintsho oluncinci kwimeko yezoqoqosho (utshintsho kwinzala ephakathi) lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso labo. Kwaye xa ubeka ilahleko yokuyeka, kukho umngcipheko wokuba iya kuthotywa phambi kokuba inkampani ibe nexesha lokubhengeza amathemba ayo exesha elide. okubizwa ngokuba yi-stocks ukukhula (iinkampani ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kodwa azikahlawuli izabelo). Nangona ziziinkampani ezinkulu ezineempawu ezidumileyo kwihlabathi, zihlala zisebatsha ngokwasezimalini. Utshintsho oluncinci kwimeko yezoqoqosho (utshintsho kwinzala ephakathi) lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso labo. Kwaye xa ubeka ilahleko yokuyeka, kukho umngcipheko wokuba iya kuthotywa phambi kokuba inkampani ibe nexesha lokubhengeza amathemba ayo exesha elide.

Indlela yokukhetha ukulahleka kokuyeka okufanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuseta

Kukho imigaqo esisiseko ecebisa ukuseta ilahleko yokuyeka ngobulumko nangenzuzo.

1. Khetha elona xabiso lichanekileyo lokungena . Ungaze uvule urhwebo ngexabiso elingakhethiyo, kodwa funda ixabiso lokungena kwaye ungene kwimarike kuphela kweli nqanaba. Ngaloo ndlela, ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kunokubekwa umgama omfutshane ukusuka kwindawo yokungena, apho amaxabiso anokuza kuphela ukuba uhlalutyo lweemarike lwalungalunganga. Ngaloo ndlela, umyalelo ikuvumela ukuba uphume ngomonakalo omncinci, uphinde uhlalutye imarike, imeko kwaye, mhlawumbi, ubuyele ngexabiso elingcono.
2. Chaza ilahleko yokuyeka . Kufuneka wenze isigqibo kwangaphambili ukuba ingakanani inkunzi yomngcipheko (kwiipips okanye imali). Kubalulekile ukuba ilahleko yokuyeka iphantsi kunenzuzo elindelekileyo kurhwebo, ngamanye amazwi, ixabiso lokuphuma kwelahleko kufuneka libe kufutshane nexabiso lokungena kwimarike kunexabiso lokuphuma kwinzuzo.
3. Yenza isicwangciso sokurhweba ngaphambi kokuba usebenze . Hlalutya kwaye ukhethe kwangaphambili ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwamaxabiso, zombini ilahleko kunye nenzuzo. Intengiselwano nganye kufuneka inike ixesha lokufunda, ihlalutye imeko yemarike.

Eyona nto inzima kumthengisi kukuvuma ukoyiswa. Ukuba utyalo-mali aluhambi njengoko bekulindelekile kwaye lubetha ilahleko yokuyeka, kufuneka uyithathe lula. Impazamo enkulu xa umrhwebi ehambisa ilahleko yokuyeka ukuze ingachatshazelwa lixabiso ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kumiselwa indawo yokuyeka ilahleko

Ukumisa ilahleko kwindawo kufuneka eneneni ilandele ingqiqo. Indawo yokulahleka kokuyeka kufuneka ibe yindawo apho ingcamango yorhwebo yokuqala (leyo eyabangela urhwebo) ingasasebenzi. Ukubeka ilahleko yokuyeka ephantsi kakhulu isongela umrhwebi ngokulahlekelwa kwamathuba okufumana umphumo omuhle, ekubeni amaninzi amashishini aya kuvalwa ngaphambi kokuba enze inzuzo. Ngokucacileyo, ukuseta ilahleko yokuyeka ephezulu kakhulu kuneziphumo ezibi, njengoko ilahleko elindelekileyo inokuba ngaphezulu.

Ukubeka ilahleko yokuyeka kwiBinance, iTinkoff

I-Binance inokhetho lwe-odolo olubizwa ngokuba yi-OCO (Enye Khansela enye) evumela ukuba ubeke inzuzo kwaye umise izicwangciso zokulahleka ngexesha elifanayo. Enyanisweni, mnye kuphela kubo oya kubulawa. Nje ukuba isicelo esinye siphunyezwe ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo, esiseleyo siyacinywa.
I-OCO inokufumaneka kwicandelo elithi “intengiselwano” yefom enikezela ngeendawo ezi-4 zokuzalisa, kubandakanya:

• Ixabiso apho ixabiso lokuthatha inzuzo libonisiwe
• Misa, ebonisa inqanaba lokuvula ilahleko yokuyeka
• Umda – ixabiso langempela lokulahleka kokuyeka

Kutheni unqumamisa kwaye unciphise? Ngenxa yokuba ixabiso alibonakali kwincwadi de kumiswe ukumiswa, ngelo xesha ixabiso lingena kwimowudi yomda apho liya kuphunyezwa khona. Ngesi sizathu umda ungaphantsi kweMisa. Ngokucacileyo, i-inverted parts maneuver iyasebenza kurhwebo olufutshane (umda). Kule meko, ixabiso liya kuguqulwa, kuba inzuzo iya kuba nexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye ukuyeka kuya kuba nephezulu. Enye indlela ithatha ukuba umrhwebi sele engenile kwimarike ngokuthenga kwangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kuyenzeka ukuba uthathe ithuba le-OCO kweli nqanaba. Masithi imeko yemarike ayichazwanga. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukubeka ixabiso lokuthenga kwizinga eliphantsi, mhlawumbi ukuze uthintele i-rebound. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku akwenzeki, kunokwenzeka ukuba ixabiso ngokoqobo “liqhuma” phezulu. Kule meko, kucacile ukuba ngokungena phezulu, uya kufumana ngaphantsi, kodwa ubuncinane uya kuba ekunyukeni ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, unokuthatha inzuzo kwi-terminal inxalenye yesi siganeko.
Kwi-
Tinkoff Investments , kunokwenzeka ukuseta imiyalelo emibini yokuyeka – ukuthatha inzuzo kunye nokuyeka ukulahlekelwa. Kufuneka:

• Yiya kwithebhu yoTyalo-mali → Ikhathalogu → khetha umsebenzi ofunekayo. Kwindawo yokuyeka ilahleko/thatha inzuzo, cofa +Yongeza. Emva koko (kwifestile ephezulu ekunene) vula i-Izicelo guqula iswitsha.
• Chaza ixabiso okanye umise umyalelo.
• Chaza inani lamaqashiso (ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa).
• Cofa kwindawo ethi Veza.

Umsebenzi wokulahleka kokuyeka
kwisicelo soMtyalomali weSberbank ubizwa ngokuba ngumda wokumisa. Masithi sithetha ngentengiso. Sikhetha i-asethi oyifunayo, nqakraza kwiqhosha lokuthengisa, iphepha livela apho sibonisa umsebenzi ofunekayo. Ukuthenga kuyafana. Indlela yokubeka ilahleko yokuyeka:

• Cofa kwi icon yeminwe ephakanyisiweyo enonobumba S.
• Iwindow iya kuvula apho unokuseta uphumezo lwelahleko yokuyeka iparameters.
• Cacisa imeko yokuvuselela i-odolo (ukuthengisa, ukuthenga).
• Khetha ixabiso loqhankqalazo lwelahleko (ngaphantsi kwexabiso lokungena kwisithuba eside, ngaphantsi kwendawo yokungena kwisithuba esifutshane).
• Beka ixabiso apho umyalelo ubekwe khona (inketho ekhuselekileyo “ngexabiso lemarike”).

Ziziphi iindlela zokumisa

Sinokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo xa umrhwebi enquma ukuvula ilahleko yokuyeka, ulungele ukubeka umngcipheko wemali kule ntengiselwano. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukusika ilahleko yikhono abarhwebi abafunda ngalo ixesha elide ukuba injongo kukufumana impumelelo ephezulu. Nawuphi na umrhwebi othatha isigqibo sokungena kwiimarike uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ungena nini kwaye uphume nini kwintengiso, nangaphambi kokuvula isikhundla kwiqonga lokurhweba. Kukho iikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo zokubeka ilahleko yokuyeka, nangona kungekho ndlela-nye okanye eyona ndlela ilungileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ingozi oyithathayo ngokukhetha esi sikhundla. Abarhwebi bobuGcisa bajonga iindlela zokubeka ixesha lemarike, kwaye bayeke ilahleko kunye nemida yokuyeka isetyenziswe ngokuhlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweendlela zexesha ezisetyenziswayo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukubekwa kwendawo yonke kuyasetyenziswa, okufana ne-6% yokumisa umkhondo kuzo zonke izibambiso, kwezinye, zizitokhwe okanye ipateni ethile, kubandakanywa ipesenti yokumisa okuphakathi koluhlu lokwenyani. Yeka iintlobo zelahleko ngokusekelwe kwi:

• ngeepesenti;
• ngokwemali;
• ngeepateni zekhandlela kunye nemifanekiso yegraphical;
• ngokwamanqanaba obugcisa (inkxaso engagungqiyo kunye nenamandla kunye nokumelana);
• ngokuguquguquka (usebenzisa isalathisi se-ATR).

https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/yaponskie-svechi-v-trajdinge.htm Indlela yepesenti, eyona ndawo ingcono yokuyeka ukulahlekelwa yimeko imiselwe ngokusekelwe kwisixa-mali umthengisi azimiseleyo. umngcipheko kurhwebo ngalunye. Kuthetha ukuphuma kwindawo emva kokuba i-asethi esisiseko itshintshile ngokuchasene nolwalathiso ngepesenti eqingqwe kwangaphambili. Iitreyila ezinamava zicebisa ukuba zingatyali imali ngaphezulu kwe-2% yemali enkulu kurhwebo ngalunye. Imali ye-Stop Loss – Uhlobo lomyalelo olusekelwe kwilahleko yemali eyenziwa kwintengiso enikeziweyo. Ngokomzekelo, umrhwebi unokugqiba isigqibo sokuvala isikhundla emva kokulahlekelwa yimali enqunywe kwangaphambili. Ngokusekwe kwiiPatheni zeCandlestick kunye neeTshati zeTshati – Loo manqanaba angasebenziyo asekelwe kwindawo yeepateni ezithile zekhandlela, okanye ukuguqulwa okanye iipateni zokuqhubeka. https://amanqaku.
amanqanaba enkxaso kunye nokuchasana ukumisela elona nqanaba lifanelekileyo eliya kuphelisa urhwebo lwangoku. Ezi zinokuba zixhasayo ezithe tye okanye eziguquguqukayo zezicwangciso ze-bullish, amanqanaba angatshintshiyo okanye anamandla okumelana nezicwangciso ze-bearish.

Ilahleko yokuyeka esekelwe ku-
volatility inokuthathwa njengeyona “ekhuselekileyo”. Ukubeka iodolo esekelwe kukuguquguquka kuvumela amaxabiso ukuba “aphefumle”, ukuphepha ukuyeka kwangaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yeentshukumo zexabiso elibi okwethutyana.

Indlela yokubala kunye nokuseta ilahleko yokuyeka, ukuthatha inzuzo, ukumisa umkhondo kunye nokuvalwa kancinci kwezikhundla: https://youtu.be/s8K2NIXhaaM

Indlela yokumisela ilahleko yokuyeka

Ingxaki ephambili ngokulahleka kokuyeka kukuba basebenza kwicala elingalunganga. Xa izitokhwe zihla, ziba lolona tyalo-mali lungcono. Imbuyekezo kwizabelo zamashishini ezingenanzala emisiweyo inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuba sitshiphu kangakanani isitokhwe. Ezinye izinto zilingana, okukhona isitokhwe sitshiphu, kokukhona siphezulu imbuyekezo enokubakho. Ukumisela ilahleko yokuyeka kuthetha ukuthatha isigqibo sokungathengisi isitokhwe ngoku, kodwa ukuyithengisa xa ukubuyisela okulindelekileyo kuphezulu kunokuba ngoku. Ayenzi ngqiqo. Endaweni yoko, ii-odolo zokukhawulela zingasetyenziswa. Ngokumisela inqanaba lokulahlekelwa kokuyeka kakhulu, umthengisi unobungozi bokulahlekelwa yimali eninzi ukuba isixhobo sezemali sihamba ngendlela engafanelekanga. Ngenye indlela, ngokubeka inqanaba lokulahleka kokuyeka kufutshane kakhulu nexabiso lokuthenga, umrhwebi ulahlekelwa yimali njengoko ekhutshwa kurhwebo kwangoko. Ilahleko esisigxina okanye enzima yokuyeka ibekwe ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso ngexesha lokurhweba. Ibekwe ekuvulweni korhwebo kwaye igcinwe apho (okanye ngamanye amaxesha ishukunyiswe phezulu ukuze iqhekeze naxa imarike iphikisana nomrhwebi). Ingcamango esisiseko kukuba ukulahleka kokuyeka akuphenduli kwiimarike, kuvunyelwe ukuba kuqhutywe de kube urhwebo luvaliwe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba yonke i-asethi yezemali ihamba ngokwahlukileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha, lo ngumbono ombi.

Yiyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuseta ukulahleka kokuyeka

Ngaba kukho indlela engcono yokubeka ilahleko yokuyeka? Hayi, njengoko kuxhomekeke kuhlalutyo olungena kwimarike. Iingcali zikholisa ukukholelwa ukuba ilahleko efanelekileyo yokuyeka kufuneka ibe malunga nenqanaba le-3: 1. Ngokomzekelo, umrhwebi ufuna ukwenza i-300 pips kwaye usete ilahleko yokuyeka kwi-pips ye-100 ukusuka kwixabiso lokungena elikhethiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, abukho ubuchule obucacileyo kunye obugqibeleleyo. Indawo yokulahleka kokuyeka kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo njenge “point of invalidity” yengcamango yorhwebo apho umrhwebi avule khona isikhundla. Ngoko ke, xa ixabiso lifikelela kwinqanaba, lithetha ukuba kungcono ukuphuma kwindawo ukuze ungenzi ilahleko eninzi. Ilahleko yokuyeka kufuneka igcineke, okanye ilahleko akufunekanga ichaphazele kakhulu inkunzi ekhoyo yorhwebo. Njengomthetho, kwintengiselwano enye, ithathwa njengeyamkelekileyo ukuba i-1-2% yemali ekhoyo. Abanye bacebisa iipesenti eziphezulu, 5-7%. Kodwa kuxhomekeke kwindlela umrhwebi azimisele ngayo ukuthatha umngcipheko. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isicwangciso sokurhweba sobuchule obuthile. Ilahleko yokuyeka kufuneka kwakhona ibe “smart”, oko kukuthi, ibekwe kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo kwitshathi ephawulweyo. Ngokomgaqo, kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi (ixesha elide) okanye ngaphezulu (ngokufutshane) amanqaku abalulekileyo okuguqula imarike. Oku kushiya amaxabiso “negumbi elincinci lokuphefumla”. Ngamanye amagama, kuya kufuneka ushiye isithuba phakathi kwendawo ephezulu okanye ephantsi yangaphambili kunye nenqanaba lokulahleka kokuyeka. Umgama ukusuka kumanqaku abalulekileyo ojikayo kufuneka ubekwe ngokuqwalasela ukuguquguquka kwesixhobo apho umthengisi asebenza khona. Ukubeka indawo yokumisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwitshati ngenjongo yodwa yokunciphisa umngcipheko kwandisa amathuba okuba ibangele, okukhokelela ekuphumeni kwendawo kwaye emva koko ukuba amaxabiso afike kwithagethi, ibekwe ngumrhwebi. Esi sisiphumo sento ebizwa ngokuba yingxolo yemarike. Enye ingqwalasela umrhwebi kufuneka ayithathele ingqalelo xa ethatha isigqibo malunga nobungakanani belahleko yokuyeka kukuyamkela ngokuzolileyo. Ngaphandle koko, kukho umngcipheko wokuba umrhwebi, anqobe ukuxhalaba, uya kuvala isikhundla sakhe nangaphambili. Oko kukuthi, nangaphambi kokufezekiswa kwangempela kwelahleko yokumisa iseti.

Isebenza njani ilahleko yokuyeka

Ukusebenza kwengqiqo yesi sixhobo, ngokusondeleleneyo nokusebenziseka kwaso, kulula ukuyiqonda, ngakumbi xa sisetyenziswa. Ngokwethiyori, umsebenzi welahleko yokuyeka ukule miba ilandelayo:

1. Umyalelo ongundoqo yinto ekusetyenzwa ngayo ingqungquthela yelahleko yokuyeka. Oku kunokucingelwa njengokuthenga izabelo ze-Gazprom, i-micro eninzi yegolide, okanye ngenye indlela i-ETF. Ezi zixhobo ezinokunyusa okanye ukunciphisa ixabiso emva kokuthenga.
2. Umkhwa unokuba phezulu naphantsi . Ilahleko yokuyeka imiselwe naphi na apho ilahleko ilindeleke khona. Ukuba uyayilungisa njengesabelo senzuzo, kuya kuba yinzuzo yokuthatha.
3. Ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kubangelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba kwaye kuphela ukuba imeko yomyalelo idibene .
4. Umyalelo wokumisa ngokuqhelekileyo ubekwe kwinqanaba lokumelana , okanye kunoko, ngaphantsi kancinci, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ilahleko eyongezelelweyo ngokungabikho kokuphindaphinda.

Ilahleko yokuyeka isebenza njani kwiBinance: https://youtu.be/BJIZI-8KtBM

Misa ilahleko kunye nomngcipheko wokuvuza umlinganiselo

Xa abantu bethetha ngelahleko yokuyeka, bathetha nomlinganiselo womngcipheko wokuvuza. Le yilahleko yokuyeka ethathela ingqalelo umngcipheko oguquguqukayo womvuzo kwaye inxibelelanisa isixa senzuzo elindelekileyo kunye nesixa selahleko elindelekileyo. Ke ngoko, okukhona uphezulu umlinganiselo womvuzo womngcipheko, kokukhona lunqweneleka ngakumbi olu hlobo lokurhweba. Ngokomzekelo, umrhwebi unquma ukuthenga izabelo ngexabiso le-5 yeedola, kwaye i-forecast ithi inzuzo kubo iya kuba yi-10 yeedola. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixabiso lesabelo linganyuka liye kwi-15 yeedola. Kule meko, ilahleko yokuyeka iya kubekwa kwi-2.50 yeedola, oko kukuthi i-50% yemali eyinkunzi etyalwe ukuphumeza inzuzo ye-10 yeedola. Oku kuthetha ukuba umngcipheko wokuvuza umlinganiselo uya kuba ngu-10:2.5 okanye 4:1. (inombolo – inzuzo, idinomineyitha – ingozi).

Yimise kwaye uyilibale iqhinga

Ingaba ilahleko yokuyeka isetyenziselwa kuphela ukhuseleko okanye njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yesicwangciso, kukho ingxoxo phakathi kwabahwebi malunga nokuba i-fixed (nzima), i-trailing (trailing) stop, okanye indibaniselwano yezi zibini zingcono. Inyaniso kukuba, njengoko kuninzi lwezinto, konke kuxhomekeke kwiimeko, uhlobo ngalunye lomyalelo lunobuhle kunye nokubi. Ezinye zeenzuzo kunye nokungonakali zithe ngqo kwisitayela esithile sokurhweba, ezinye ziqhelekileyo. Ilahleko yokuyeka kanzima inenzuzo ye “iseti kwaye uyilibale”. Umrhwebi akayi kubeka iliso kwimarike ixesha elide nje urhwebo luvulekile. Okokuqala, ukuba umqhubi ugxininise ekumiseni ukulahleka kokuyeka kumanqanaba okumelana, oko, njengomthetho, ahlale emile ngenxa yokuqokelela imiyalelo kwinqanaba elithile. Indawo yokumisa umkhondo isabela kwiimeko zentengiso, oko kukuthi, njengoko imarike itshintsha, kunjalo nokuyeka. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba oku akukona nje ukuhamba kwelahleko yokuyeka emva kokungeniswa korhwebo, kuthetha ukuba kusebenza ngokwemiqathango ethile echazwe kwangaphambili kunye neqhinga lokurhweba.

Misa Ilahleko ukubala ixesha eliqingqiweyo

Umgaqo welahleko yokuyeka esekelwe kwixesha elimiselweyo lihambelana neempawu zokurhweba usebenzisa amaxesha aphezulu okuguquguquka. Le yindlela entsonkothileyo. Ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuba ithathela ingqalelo isalathisi sohlalutyo lobugcisa kwaye ibeka phakathi kwenkqubo yokumisela ukulahleka kokuyeka. Kwinqanaba lethiyori, akukho nto engaqondakaliyo okanye engaqondakaliyo: ukulahleka kokuyeka kufakwa ngokukhawuleza emva koluhlu lwamaxabiso olutsalwa kukuguquguquka. Ukubeka nje, indawo yokumisa ithetha “ngaphandle” kokuguquguquka. Ngokucacileyo phambili kancinci, nje iipips ezimbalwa. Umgaqo osisiseko ungaphezulu kunengqiqo. Ukuba ixabiso lihlala ngaphakathi kweenguqu “ze-physiological” kwixesha elithile, ngoko ixabiso liyakwazi ukuguqula ikhosi kwixesha elifutshane, lenze ukuba urhwebo luhlale lubuyiselwa. Ekubeni ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kukuvumela ukuba uphume kwimarike xa imeko ingasabuyi, ngokucacileyo ukuba umgangatho wexabiso kufuneka ubekwe ngaphaya kokuguquguquka. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ihleli – njani ukumisela ukuguquguquka? Kufuneka usebenzise uhlalutyo lobugcisa. Ngoko ke, ekugqibeleni, le ndlela isebenzisa izikhombisi. Akanaziphene. Ingenelela xa urhwebo lungenakuguqulwa ngokwenene, njengoko luxhaswa luhlalutyo lobugcisa, kodwa kunzima ukwenza. Okokuqala, akudingeki ukuba ukwazi ukufunda kuphela, kodwa nokuseta isalathisi ngokuchanekileyo. Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwemiqondiso yobuxoki, ukuphepha ukutolika kobuxoki. xa ukurhweba kungenakuguqulwa ngokwenene, oku kuqinisekiswa luhlalutyo lobugcisa, kodwa kunzima ukuziqhelanisa. Okokuqala, akudingeki ukuba ukwazi ukufunda kuphela, kodwa nokuseta isalathisi ngokuchanekileyo. Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwemiqondiso yobuxoki, ukuphepha ukutolika kobuxoki. xa ukurhweba kungenakuguqulwa ngokwenene, oku kuqinisekiswa luhlalutyo lobugcisa, kodwa kunzima ukuziqhelanisa. Okokuqala, akudingeki ukuba ukwazi ukufunda kuphela, kodwa nokuseta isalathisi ngokuchanekileyo. Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwemiqondiso yobuxoki, ukuphepha ukutolika kobuxoki.

Ukuqhubela phambili ilahleko yokuyeka ukuya kwi-breakeven

I-breakeven yindawo apho umhwebi engenzi ilahleko, kodwa akafumani nayiphi na inzuzo. Ukuhambisa ilahleko yakho yokuyeka ukuya kwi-breakeven ingaba sisigqibo esilungileyo okanye isigqibo esibi, konke kuxhomekeke kwiimeko. Uninzi lwabo barhweba kwiimalike zemali bathi bakwenzela ukukhusela inkunzi yabo. Kunokwenzeka ukuhambisa ilahleko yokuyeka i-10 pips ephezulu, okanye i-10 pips ngaphantsi kwexabiso lokungena, kodwa abarhwebi basakhetha ukuyihambisa kwixabiso elichanekileyo lokungena. Enyanisweni, iintshukumisa ziphenjelelwa ngakumbi kukoyika ukuphulukana nomnqweno wokuphumelela. Le psychology yokungafuni ukubeka umngcipheko kwilahleko yenzuzo iyonakalisa (ngokuqhelekileyo ibangela ukukhutshwa kwangoko kwintengiso enokuba nenzuzo), phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo akulula ukuba ngumrhwebi ophumelelayo. Isiseko esipheleleyo selahleko yokuyeka kukukhupha umrhwebi kurhwebo, ukuba imarike irhoxisa ukuseta. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukwaphula isitshixo esiphakamileyo okanye esiphantsi, oko umqhubi achaza njengento ebalulekileyo (ukuseta urhwebo). Ilahleko yokuyeka ebekwe kwixabiso lokungena ayenzi nanye kwezi. Ewe, oku kukhusela i-capital, kodwa ukubetha ikhefu nokuyeka akusebenzi ukuseta ngenxa yokuba imarike ayiyazi apho umthengisi angene khona. Ixabiso lokurhweba ngexabiso lisebenza kuba abathathi-nxaxheba beemarike bevela kwihlabathi lonke babona ukubunjwa okufanayo ngexesha langempela. Ipateni yeflegi yenkomo idla ngokuphuka phezulu kuba abarhwebi abaneleyo babona ipateni efanayo kwaye bayazi ukuba oku kuthetha ukuba amaxabiso aphezulu anokwenzeka xa ukuchasana kuphukile. Nguwe kuphela umntu emhlabeni owaziyo ukuba uluvule phi urhwebo. Umrhwebi ohambisa ilahleko yakhe yokuyeka ukuba i-breakeven nguye kuphela owaziyo apho wangena khona kwintengiso, utshintsha iiparitha zakhe ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba elithile kuye, kwaye kungekhona inqanaba elibalulekileyo kuyo yonke indawo. Esikhundleni sokuhambisa i-stop kwizinga elingenasizathu, umntu kufuneka ajolise ukuhambisa ukumisa kwinqanaba elicwangcisiweyo apho imarike ibona ibalulekile. Inyaniso yeenkcukacha-manani kukuba ukuba ujonga amangeno orhwebo okanye amangeno aveliswa sisicwangciso, uya kuqaphela ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi ixabiso libuyela kwinqanaba lokungena nangemva kwexesha elibalulekileyo. Nokuba kukho uphuhliso lobugcisa olubonisa ukuba ixabiso aliyi kubuya emva kokuphula i-swing ephezulu ephantsi, okanye ujingi olusezantsi oluphezulu, lusenako ukubuya kwaye lubethe ilahleko entsha yokumisa i-breakeven. Ukulinda ixesha elithile, elifanele linike urhwebo ixesha elaneleyo lokuphumla, yindlela enokusebenza. Ekupheleni kwexesha, ukuba urhwebo lubonisa ilahleko, kufuneka uphume, kodwa ukuba yinzuzo, hambisa ilahleko yokuyeka ukuphuka. Xa abarhwebi besebenzisa le ndlela ngokungaguqukiyo, banokugcina ukuphuma kwangoko kurhwebo olubi into abayiphosayo ekuphumeni kwangoko kurhwebo oluhle. Ngokusebenzisa umgaqo othi “musa ukuvumela ophumeleleyo ajike abe ngolahlekileyo”, unokutshintsha indawo yokumisa ukuba iqhekeze nasemva kokuba sele yenze ngokwaneleyo ukuya ngaphaya kwe-orbit yenqanaba lokungena. Kungcono ukulinda de urhwebo lwenze inzuzo ubuncinci kathathu ukulahleka kokuyeka,

Ukususwa kweendawo zokumisa – ungayisebenzisa njani inzuzo yakho

Igama elithi “i-running stops” lisetyenziswe ngabarhwebi abanezitopu zabo ezibetha ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo ephantsi yokuhamba, kwaye isitokhwe ngokukhawuleza saqala ukunyuka ngaphandle kwabo. Bakholelwa ukuba abenzi beemarike “bawakhuphela ngaphandle kwendawo.” Njengoko iindawo zokumisa zithunyelwa kutshintshiselwano, abenzi beemarike banokuzibona kuwo wonke umntu kwaye bacinge ukuba balawula ixabiso lesitokhwe ngamaxesha athile ukuze baqalise inani elikhulu lokumisa kwaye bafumane izabelo.
Enyanisweni, ukugxeka abanye kuyisingxengxezo sokuba abarhwebi bazenzele ngokwabo ukuba iindawo zabo zokumisa zabethelwa, emva koko ixabiso liye lahamba kwicala lesikhundla sabo. Le thiyori yelenqe iyayichasa ingqiqo. Imarike yifandesi. Ngokungabikho kwemali, umenzi wemarike udala imakethi, ukwamisela ibhidi kunye nexabiso lokunikezela.Nabani na oza kunye nomyalelo kunye nokunyakaza kwexabiso (ibhidi ephezulu okanye ephantsi buza) iba yimarike kwelo cala. Ukuba i-asethi yemali i-liquid, kusenokubakho amakhulu okanye amawaka e-odolo kwincwadi ye-odolo ngokusondeleyo kwixabiso langoku – kwaye i-odolo nganye ye-100 okanye i-1000 yezabelo. Umrhwebi ubeka umyalelo wokumisa i-$ 2 ngaphantsi kwexabiso langoku kwaye uthatha ukuba kukho izabelo ze-50,000 kwincwadi ye-odolo phakathi kwabo. Kuyamangalisa ukukholelwa ukuba umenzi wemarike uya kuthengisa izabelo ze-50,000 ukuze anciphise amaxabiso nge-2 yeedola, asuse isitophu kwaye emva koko aguqule imarike. Kwaye konke ngenxa yomthengisi othile. Iindawo zokumisa ezimxinwa zihlala zisebenza. Ezibanzi azikwenzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izitokhwe ziyehla ziye apho kumiswe khona. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, uxanduva lwelahleko lulele kumrhwebi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda nokwamkela oku,

Ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kwengqondo: iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga

Umrhwebi ongenamava oqala ishishini lokurhweba okanye utyalo-mali ufumana izinto ezininzi ekufuneka zifundwe kwaye ziqondwe ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe njengezicwangciso zokuphumelela. Yeka ukulahlekelwa yinto enye eluncedo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokurhweba. Kodwa bayisebenzisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, bezama ukufezekisa injongo efanayo – inzuzo. Inzima yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu xa kufikwa ekunciphiseni ilahleko. Oku kucwangciswa okulula kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa kubaqhubi abaninzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuba ixabiso lihamba ngokungalindelekanga okanye ukuhla okwandisiweyo, isikhundla simiswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye sibanjwe kwinqanaba elithile kude kube phantsi. Icala elisezantsi kukuba ixabiso lidla ngokubuyela emva ekuthandeni umrhwebi emva kokubetha isitophu. Ekugqibeleni, ilahleko iyachithwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthetha ukuba indlela ayinakubizwa ngokuba ilungile okanye ayilunganga. Umbuzo kukuba yintoni efanelekileyo ngakumbi kumthengisi. Abarhwebi beZiko basebenzisa ilahleko yokuyeka kwengqondo, indlela apho ilahleko yokuyeka inqunywe ngengqondo kwaye iqhutywe ngesandla ngokukhawuleza ukuba umgangatho wexabiso usungulwe apho umqhubi unquma ukuthengisa isixhobo semali, ngokusekelwe kwinzuzo yexesha elifutshane okanye ixesha elide. . Nangona kunjalo, kufuna izakhono zeengcali kunye nokunyamezela okuphezulu kwingozi, ngaphezu kokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo kwisisombululo sokuqala. Abadlali beziko banezicwangciso ezithile zokurhweba, ubukhulu becala ixesha elide, abaqeqeshwe kakuhle nabanamava. Abasebenzisi nayiphi na i-avareji kwaye banakho ukuhlawulela ukuguquguquka okubanzi kunomrhwebi oqhelekileyo. Inzuzo yolu hlobo kukuba umrhwebi unolawulo olupheleleyo malunga nokuyeka. Ukuba ixabiso alisuki kwindawo yokumisa emiselwe kwangaphambili, umrhwebi oligqala usenokukhetha ukungayibeki de afumane isiqinisekiso esinamandla. Oku kubangela ukutsalwa okudadayo kunye norhwebo olungasikwanga. Umrhwebi uhlala kumdlalo kwaye unethuba lokubuyela kwinzuzo. Inika umrhwebi ukuguquguquka okukhulu okuhambelana nesitayela sabo sokurhweba ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ekutshintsheni iimeko zemarike. Kodwa kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kwesenzo sexabiso ukukwazi ukuxhaphaza ngokufanelekileyo oku kuguquguquka. Ukungalungi kukuba olu hlobo lufuna ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwimarike, umrhwebi kufuneka ahlale eqaphela ukuthengiselana kwakhe. Umrhwebi uhlala kumdlalo kwaye unethuba lokubuyela kwinzuzo. Inika umrhwebi ukuguquguquka okukhulu okuhambelana nesitayela sabo sokurhweba ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ekutshintsheni iimeko zemarike. Kodwa kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kwesenzo sexabiso ukukwazi ukuxhaphaza ngokufanelekileyo oku kuguquguquka. Ukungalungi kukuba olu hlobo lufuna ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwimarike, umrhwebi kufuneka ahlale eqaphela ukuthengiselana kwakhe. Umrhwebi uhlala kumdlalo kwaye unethuba lokubuyela kwinzuzo. Inika umrhwebi ukuguquguquka okukhulu okuhambelana nesitayela sabo sokurhweba ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ekutshintsheni iimeko zemarike. Kodwa kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kwesenzo sexabiso ukukwazi ukuxhaphaza ngokufanelekileyo oku kuguquguquka. Ukungalungi kukuba olu hlobo lufuna ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwimarike, umrhwebi kufuneka ahlale eqaphela ukuthengiselana kwakhe.

Abaqalayo bakhuthazwa ukuba basebenzise izithintelo ezinzima, ubuncinane de bakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo kunye nokuqeqeshwa. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle imarike ngaphambi kokuba wenze izigqibo ezikhawulezayo nezinenjongo ngexesha langempela.

Uhlobo ngalunye lokumisa (ngengqondo kunye nobunzima) luneenzuzo kunye nokungonakali, kodwa kufuneka zijongwe njengohlobo lwe-inshurensi ekhusela inkunzi kumonakalo omkhulu. Esi sisigqibo esinzima, kuphela ngovavanyo kunye neempazamo, uvavanyo lweempawu zomntu okanye ubuthathaka apho umntu anokuthi anqume ukuba yeyiphi engcono. Owona mqobo mkhulu wokuma kwengqondo xa urhwebo kukungaluleki. Abaninzi bayasilela ukujamelana nesenzo sokuthengisa ngokukhawuleza, imeko yokulahlekelwa, ukuhluleka ukugxila kwisicwangciso sokurhweba phambi korhwebo. Oku kukhokelela kwizigqibo ezimfiliba ezenza kube nzima ukunamathela kwindawo yokuqala yokuma kwengqondo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuvela kude kakhulu kwinto eyayicwangciswe ekuqaleni, ekhokelela kwilahleko enkulu kunokuba ilindelwe. Ukuyeka kwengqondo kukhuthaza umrhwebi ukuba agxininise kurhwebo, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yenye into. Ukuba i-hard “relaxes”, enye yengqondo isekelwe ekugxininiseni kunye nengqalelo, ngaphandle koko unokuphosakela ulwazi olubalulekileyo olulandelayo phakathi kweentengiselwano. Ukurhweba kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Umzuzu wokugxila ulahlekile, yonke into ingaphandle kolawulo. Baninzi kakhulu abarhwebi abangasebenzisi naziphi na iindlela zokulahleka kokuyeka. Kodwa ukuze usebenze ngaphandle kokuyeka, kufuneka ube nesikhokelo esingqongqo malunga nolunye ulawulo lomngcipheko. Oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi kakhulu (okanye nokuba umbi). Isicwangciso sikwabandakanya imeko yesenzo sexabiso ukunciphisa urhwebo (uhlobo lokuyeka kwengqondo). xa ugxininiso lulahlekile, yonke into iyaphuma kulawulo. Baninzi kakhulu abarhwebi abangasebenzisi naziphi na iindlela zokulahleka kokuyeka. Kodwa ukuze usebenze ngaphandle kokuyeka, kufuneka ube nesikhokelo esingqongqo malunga nolunye ulawulo lomngcipheko. Oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi kakhulu (okanye nokuba umbi). Isicwangciso sikwabandakanya imeko yesenzo sexabiso ukunciphisa urhwebo (uhlobo lokuyeka kwengqondo). xa ugxininiso lulahlekile, yonke into iyaphuma kulawulo. Baninzi kakhulu abarhwebi abangasebenzisi naziphi na iindlela zokulahleka kokuyeka. Kodwa ukuze usebenze ngaphandle kokuyeka, kufuneka ube nesikhokelo esingqongqo malunga nolunye ulawulo lomngcipheko. Oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi kakhulu (okanye nokuba umbi). Isicwangciso sikwabandakanya imeko yesenzo sexabiso ukunciphisa urhwebo (uhlobo lokuyeka kwengqondo).