Chii chinomira kurasikirwa mukutengesa, kuti chinoshanda sei uye kuti kurongeka kunoiswa sei

Chii chinomira kurasikirwa mukutengesa mumashoko akareruka, kuti inoshanda sei uye kuti kurongeka kunoiswa sei – kumira kurasikirwa kurongeka. Kumisa kurasikirwa chinhu chakakosha chemari chekugadzirisa njodzi, uye pamwe navo kurasikirwa kwemari kune vatengesi. Basa rayo nderekumisikidza yakafanotemerwa yakanyanya kurasikirwa muganho uyo mutengesi anoda kugamuchira kana zvinhu zvikashata. Ese makuru
ekutengesa mapuratifomu anotendera iwe kuti uise yekumira kurasikirwa, saka pane mashoma anorambidzwa kubva pane ino maonero. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise nzira yekuishandisa nemazvo, sezvo vatengesi vasina ruzivo vanoishandisa zvisingaite, nepo vamwe vanoisa mari vanogona kuishandisa zvisina kunaka munzvimbo iyo inofanirwa kudzivirirwa.

Chii chinonzi stop loss, general concepts kune vanotanga

Hapana investor anofarira kurasikirwa mune yavo portfolio. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuvharira dzinogona
kushandiswa kudzivirira kurasikirwa, kubva kune dzakaomarara nzira dzekushanda kuenda kune dzakasiyana siyana, asi pamwe nzira iri nyore yekuita ndeyekumira kurasikirwa. Tsanangudzo yaro ine intuitive. Izwi rinoratidza mwero wemutengo wasvika apo mutengesi anobva abuda pamusika. Muchidimbu, kurasikirwa kwekumira ndiko, mumashoko akareruka, murairo wekutenga kana kutengesa, iyo inozoitwa chete kana mutengo unopesana nekutengeserana zvakanyanya zvokuti unounza kurasikirwa kukuru uko mutengesi anoda kugamuchira. Ndiko kuti, kutengeserana kucha “gurwa” asati aunza kurasikirwa kukuru.
Nezvo, unogona kuderedza kurasikirwa nekutora njodzi chaiyo. Asi zvakakosha kuti uverenge pachine nguva kuitira kuti uve wakagadzirira kana kutengeserana kuchichinja nzira yayo.
Semuenzaniso, mutengesi anosarudza kutenga chikwata pamutengo wekufungidzira we200 uye anoisa kurasikirwa kwekumira pa -5%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana musika uchienda kune rumwe rutivi, nzvimbo yacho ichavharwa nekurasikirwa kwe10 (mutengo uchawira ku190, kurasikirwa kuchava 5% yemari yekudyara, mari ichavharwa nemutengesi) .Iyi inzira yakapusa yekurasikirwa inodzikamisa system uye inonyanya kushandiswa nevatengesi vanofarira ongororo yehunyanzvi. Vanoisa maodha ekumisa kungave kudzikamisa njodzi kana kuchengetedza imwe purofiti iripo munzvimbo yekutengesa. Kumisa kurasikirwa kuiswa kunopihwa senge sarudzo kuburikidza nekutengesa papuratifomu pane yega yega yekutengesa uye inogona kuchinjwa chero nguva.
Kubva pakuona kwehunyanzvi, kurasikirwa kwekumira ndeye muganhu wekutenga kana kutengesa, kutumirwa kune bhuroka panguva imwechete seyero yekupinda yekutengeserana. Kutengeserana kuchaitwa chete kana chengetedzo iyo mutengesi achatenga kana kutengesa yasvika pamutengo wakati. Kamwe masheya asvika pamutengo uyu, iyo stop order inova musika uye inozadzwa pamutengo unotevera unowanikwa (kwete hazvo mutengo wekumira). Chii chinomira kurasikirwa mukutengesa uye nei ichidikanwa:

• modulate risk capital inoenderana nezvinotarisirwa kudzoka;
• dzivisa chikanganiso chakajairika chekusabuda kurasikirwa nekutengeserana (pavanoti “nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare ichakura zvakare”, uye panguva iyo kurasikirwa kunowanikwa);
• zvibvumirano zvinopa mari.

Mukuita, kana mutengesi achivhura chinzvimbo chekutungamira mune chiridzwa chemari, anosarudza kuenda kureba kana kupfupika, panguva imwechete anoisa muganhu wemutengo kune rimwe divi rakatarisana negwara raari kubheja, mushure meizvozvo chinzvimbo chinobva changoitika. yakavharwa nemutengesi. Zvakanakira kumira zvichienzaniswa nekuvhara nemaoko chinzvimbo ndechekuti zvese zvinoitwa otomatiki. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekuve pamberi pekombuta kana smartphone ine yakavhurika chikuva. Kana broker angogamuchira rairo, anoitevera zvakadaro. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti hazvina musoro kuramba uchirasikirwa nezvinzvimbo muakaundi yekutengesa nekusingaperi.

Saka, kurega kurasikirwa, zvinorevei pakutsinhana? Mukutengeserana kwemari, kumisa kurasikirwa “gadzirisa” iyo yakawanda yemari yemari iyo mutengesi anoda kurasikirwa, zvichienderana nehumwe mutengo wepamusoro, pasi payo paanenge asingadi kuti mari iwire. Paunenge uchitengesa, kunze kwezvinangwa zvakananga uye kutevera hurongwa, zvakakosha kutevedzera mitemo yekutarisira mari. Kuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira chikamu chemitemo iyi. Uku ndiko kurongeka kwe otomatiki iyo inokutendera kuti uvhare kutengeserana pasina kuita “zvinoenderana” sarudzo.

Stop Loss and Stop Limit – Ndeupi mutsauko?

Stop order inova hurongwa hwemusika chete kana imwe nhanho yemutengo (yakambotaurwa) kubva pamutengo wemusika wasvika. Inogona kushandiswa zvose kupinda panzvimbo itsva uye kubuda panzvimbo iripo. Pane musiyano:

• Tengesa kumisa kurasikirwa kunodzivirira zvinzvimbo zvakareba nekumisikidza kurongeka kwemusika kutengesa kana mutengo wakawira pasi peimwe nhanho. Mutengo wekumira wekutengesa unogara uri pasi pemutengo wemusika wezvino. Iri zano rinobva pakufungidzira kuti kana mutengo wakadonha uyu wakaderera, zvino unogona kuramba uchidonha zvakanyanya.
• Tenga kurasikirwa kwekumira kwakafanana, asi anoshandiswa kuchengetedza mapfupi zvinzvimbo. Mutengo wekumira uri pamusoro pemutengo wemusika wezvino uye uchatangwa kana mutengo ukakwira pamusoro peiyi nhanho.

Stop limit orders dzakafanana nekurasikirwa kwekumisa. Asi, sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, pane muganhu kumutengo wavachaurayiwa nawo. Mitengo miviri inotsanangurwa – mutengo wekumira, unoshandura kurongeka kuita hurongwa hwekutengesa, uye mutengo unogumira. Panzvimbo pekuve musika wekutengesa kurongeka, inova muganhu weiyo inozadzwa pane imwe kana iri nani mutengo mwero. Musiyano:

• A buy limit order inoudza broker kuti atenge chete kana mutengo wasvika kana pasi peyero yakatarwa.
• Nekutengesa muganhu wekutengesa, mutengesi anorayirwa kuti atengese pamutengo wemusika chete kana yasvika pachiyero chakatarwa kana chepamusoro.

Zvechokwadi, hapana chivimbo chokuti ichaitwa, kunyanya kana mutengo wekutengesa uchikwira kana kuwira nokukurumidza. Dzimwe nguva mirairo yekumisa-miganho inoshandiswa kana mutengo wakawira pasi pemuganhu, mutengesi haadi kutengesa uye akagadzirira kumirira kusvikira yakwira kusvika pamutengo unogumira.
Semuenzaniso, mari yacho haingawire pamutengo wekurasikirwa kwekumira, asi icharamba ichikwira, pakupedzisira inosvika $ 50 per share. Mutengesi anokanzura kumira kurasikirwa kurongeka pamadhora makumi mana nerimwe uye anoisa kurasikirwa kwekumira pamadhora makumi mana nemanomwe, aine muganhu wemadhora makumi mana nemashanu. Kana mutengo wekugoverana uchidonha pasi pemadhora makumi mana nemanomwe, kurongeka kunova muganhu. Kana mutengo wekugoverana uchidonha pasi pemadhora makumi mana nemashanu chirongwa chisati chazadzwa. Icharamba isina kuzadzwa kusvika mutengo wadzokera kumadhora makumi mana nemashanu.Vazhinji vatengesi vanobvisa miganho yekumisa kana mutengo wemasheya uchiwira pasi pemutengo unogumira, nekuti vanoisa ivo chete kudzikamisa kurasikirwa kana mutengo wadonha. Sezvo varasikirwa nemukana wavo wekubuda, vakamirira kuti mutengo ukwire. Kushanda kunoshanda kwemuganho wekuraira kunogona kuve kufanotaura purofiti iyo mutengesi anotarisira kuita asati avhara chinzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, kana nzvimbo yekutenga yakavhurika, unogona kushandisa muganho wekutengesa pane imwe nhanho (imwe nhamba yemapoinzi pamusoro peyazvino), iyo inovhara otomatiki chinzvimbo kana mutengo wakwira (nekudaro kuwana aya mapoinzi).

Sei uchida kumira kurasikirwa mukuita

A priori, mutengesi haazive kana fungidziro yake ichasimbiswa mumusika, saka anoisa mutengo wemutengo, unomudzivirira kana musika uchifamba wakapesana nekutengesa kwake. Chinangwa chikuru chekurasikirwa kwekumira ndechekuvhara chinzvimbo pakurasikirwa kunotarisirwa maererano nehurongwa hwekutengesa hwemutengesi uye zano. Zviri pachena kuti mushure mekuvhurwa kwechinzvimbo mune imwe nzira kana imwe (yakareba kana pfupi) pane kuongororwa (hunyanzvi kana hwakakosha) hunoitwa nemutengesi. Chero zano rinoitwa mumisika yemari, nhamba kana kwete, ine mhedzisiro pane zvakati wandei zvekushanda, izvo zvinogona kuva zvese zvakanaka kana zvakaipa. https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/osnovy-i-metody-texnicheskogo-trajdinga.htm Misika yezvemari haigone kufanotaura uye chero mutengesi, zvisinei neruzivo rwake, inogona kunge iri kudivi risiri remugwagwa. Saka, kumira kurasikirwa chishandiso chinobatsira kune vese vanoita zvemusika wemari. Chiito chakanakisa ndechekupa nzira yekuchengetedza iyo inoshandiswa kana iyo yaidiwa nzira yekutengeserana ikave isiriyo, uye mutengesi akaganhura iyo yakanyanya kurasikirwa inogona.

Kupi uye sei kuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinoenderana nechikumbaridzo chenjodzi yetirailer – mutengo unofanirwa kuderedza uye kuderedza kurasikirwa. Kurega kurasikirwa kunoiswa pane zvekufungidzira zvinzvimbo, senge pakudyara kuburikidza
nekondirakiti yemusiyano (CFD) uye kana uchishandisa leverage. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinzvimbo zvekufungidzira zvinowanzobva pakufanotaura kwekuti mutengo uchaenda kupi munguva pfupi.

Sezvineiwo, kana uchiisa mari munguva refu, chishandiso ichi hachibatsiri. Muchokwadi, mukudyara kwakawanda kwenguva refu, hazvina musoro kuishandisa.

Chikonzero nei zvakakosha kushandisa kurasikirwa kwekumira mukutengesa kwezuva kune chekuita nemari yekuwedzera, iyo inowanzoitika kune yenguva pfupi yekuisa mari uye
scalping . Nekuwedzera, kunonziwo “margin investing”, mutengesi anokwereta mari kubva kumutengesi wake kuti atenge zviridzwa zvemari. Izvi zvinowedzera kushanduka kwekudyara, nekuti kana iwe uchiwedzera mari, iwe unowana purofiti yakawanda uye iwe unowedzera kurasikirwa.
Uchishandisa reverage, kunyanya kana yakakwira, kuderera kwemutengo kudiki kunogona kuve nekukanganisa kwakakura pamari yakasimwa. Naizvozvo, kumisa kurasikirwa kunoita basa rakakosha mukubatsira kudzivirira kuchinjika kwakakura zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwese mari yakaiswa. Zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kudzidzira zvakawanda kuitira kuti udzidze kuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira uko kunogona kuderedza kurasikirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira pasina kudzivirira nzvimbo kubva pakuita purofiti. Vatengesi vanoziva kuti pane dzimwe nguva apo kutengeserana kunoshanduka kuve kwakashata zvishoma kusati kwatangazve kukwira kumusoro. Kuti uwane ruzivo, zvakanakisa kuvhura demo account pasina kuisa capital yako njodzi. Nekudyara kwenguva refu, kumisa-kurasikirwa kunova kusingabatsiri nekuti misika yemari inosimuka munguva refu nekuda kwekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika. Kunyangwe kana kushanduka kukaitika munguva pfupi, nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ehupfumi (kuderera, kukwira kwebhangi repakati uye zvimwe kusava nechokwadi), izvi hazvishandure maonero enguva refu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana uchiisa mari mumidziyo yezvemari ine zvinangwa zvekukura kwenguva refu, izvo zvinonzi kukura kwemasheya (makambani anokura nekukurumidza asi asati abhadhara mugove). Kunyangwe iwo ari makambani makuru ane mukurumbira pasi rose, vanoramba vari vadiki mune zvemari. Kuchinja kudiki munharaunda yehupfumi (shanduko yepakati mubereko) inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wavo. Uye pakuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira, kune njodzi yekuti ichaunzwa pasi kambani isati yawana nguva yekuzivisa tarisiro yayo yenguva refu. nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ehupfumi (kuderera, mazinga epamusoro emabhangi epakati uye zvimwe zvisina chokwadi), izvi hazvichinje maonero enguva refu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana uchiisa mari mumidziyo yezvemari ine zvinangwa zvekukura kwenguva refu, izvo zvinonzi kukura kwemasheya (makambani anokura nekukurumidza asi asati abhadhara mugove). Kunyangwe iwo ari makambani makuru ane mukurumbira pasi rose, vanoramba vari vadiki mune zvemari. Kuchinja kudiki munharaunda yehupfumi (shanduko yepakati mubereko) inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wavo. Uye pakuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira, kune njodzi yekuti ichaunzwa pasi kambani isati yawana nguva yekuzivisa tarisiro yayo yenguva refu. nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ehupfumi (kuderera, mazinga epamusoro emabhangi epakati uye zvimwe zvisina chokwadi), izvi hazvichinje maonero enguva refu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana uchiisa mari mumidziyo yezvemari ine zvinangwa zvekukura kwenguva refu, izvo zvinonzi kukura kwemasheya (makambani anokura nekukurumidza asi asati abhadhara mugove). Kunyangwe iwo ari makambani makuru ane mukurumbira pasi rose, vanoramba vari vadiki mune zvemari. Kuchinja kudiki munharaunda yehupfumi (shanduko yepakati mubereko) inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wavo. Uye pakuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira, kune njodzi yekuti ichaunzwa pasi kambani isati yawana nguva yekuzivisa tarisiro yayo yenguva refu. central bank rate kukwira uye kumwe kusava nechokwadi) haishandure maonero enguva refu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana uchiisa mari mumidziyo yezvemari ine zvinangwa zvekukura kwenguva refu, izvo zvinonzi kukura kwemasheya (makambani anokura nekukurumidza asi asati abhadhara mugove). Kunyangwe iwo ari makambani makuru ane mukurumbira pasi rose, vanoramba vari vadiki mune zvemari. Kuchinja kudiki munharaunda yehupfumi (shanduko yepakati mubereko) inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wavo. Uye pakuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira, kune njodzi yekuti ichaunzwa pasi kambani isati yawana nguva yekuzivisa tarisiro yayo yenguva refu. central bank rate kukwira uye kumwe kusava nechokwadi) haishandure maonero enguva refu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana uchiisa mari muzviridzwa zvemari zvine zvinangwa zvekukura kwenguva refu, izvo zvinonzi kukura kwemasheya (makambani anokura nekukurumidza asi asati abhadhara migove). Kunyangwe iwo ari makambani makuru ane mukurumbira pasi rose, vanoramba vari vadiki mune zvemari. Kuchinja kudiki munharaunda yehupfumi (shanduko yepakati mubereko) inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wavo. Uye pakuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira, kune njodzi yekuti ichaunzwa pasi kambani isati yawana nguva yekuzivisa tarisiro yayo yenguva refu. izvo zvinonzi kukura kwemasheya (makambani anokura nekukurumidza asi asati abhadhara mugove). Kunyangwe iwo ari makambani makuru ane mukurumbira pasi rose, vanoramba vari vadiki mune zvemari. Kuchinja kudiki munharaunda yehupfumi (shanduko yepakati mubereko) inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wavo. Uye pakuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira, kune njodzi yekuti ichaunzwa pasi kambani isati yawana nguva yekuzivisa tarisiro yayo yenguva refu. izvo zvinonzi kukura kwemasheya (makambani anokura nekukurumidza asi asati abhadhara mugove). Kunyangwe iwo ari makambani makuru ane mukurumbira pasi rose, vanoramba vari vadiki mune zvemari. Kuchinja kudiki munharaunda yehupfumi (shanduko yepakati mubereko) inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wavo. Uye pakuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira, kune njodzi yekuti ichaunzwa pasi kambani isati yawana nguva yekuzivisa tarisiro yayo yenguva refu.

Nzira yekusarudza yakakodzera kumira kurasikirwa uye sei kuisa

Pane mitemo yakakosha inokurudzira kumisa kurasikirwa kwekumira zvine hungwaru uye zvine pundutso.

1. Sarudza mutengo chaiwo wekupinda . Usambofa wakavhura kutengeserana nemutengo wakasarudzika, asi dzidza mutengo wekupinda uye pinda mumusika chete panguva ino. Nokudaro, kurasikirwa kwekumira kunogona kuiswa chinhambwe kubva panzvimbo yekupinda, apo mitengo inogona kuuya chete kana kuongororwa kwemusika kwakanga kusina kunaka. Nokudaro, kurongeka kunokubvumira kuti ubve nekukuvadza kuduku, kuongororazve misika, mamiriro ezvinhu uye, zvichida, kudzoka nemutengo uri nani.
2. Tsanangura kumira kurasikirwa . Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza pachine nguva kuti imarii mari yekuisa njodzi (mupips kana mari). Izvo zvakakosha kuti kurasikirwa kwekumira kwakaderera pane inotarisirwa purofiti kubva mukutengesa, mune mamwe mazwi, kurasikirwa kwekubuda mutengo kunofanirwa kuve pedyo nemutengo wekupinda mumusika pane mutengo wekubuda.
3. Ita hurongwa hwekutengesa usati washanda . Ongorora uye sarudza pachine nguva yekupinda nekubuda mitengo, zvese zvekurasikirwa uye purofiti. Chese chekutengeserana chinoda kupa nguva yekudzidza, kuongorora mamiriro emusika.

Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kumutengesi kubvuma kukundwa. Kana mari ikasaenda sezvaitarisirwa uye ikarova kurasikirwa kwekumira, iwe unofanirwa kuzvitora nyore. Chikanganiso chikuru ndechekuti mutengesi anofambisa kurasikirwa kwekumira kuitira kuti irege kukanganiswa nemutengo kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza.

Zvinhu Zvokufunga nezvazvo Paunenge Uchifunga Kwekumisa Kurasika

Kumisa kurasikirwa chinzvimbo kunofanira kunyatsotevera pfungwa. Iyo yekumira kurasikirwa poindi inofanirwa kunge iri poindi iyo yekutanga kutengeserana pfungwa (iyo yakakurudzira kutengeserana) isingachashande. Kuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira kunonyanya kuderera kunotyisidzira mutengesi nekurasikirwa kwemikana yekuwana chibereko chakanaka, sezvo vazhinji vanotengeserana vachavharwa vasati vaita purofiti. Zviri pachena, kuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira kwakanyanyisa kunewo migumisiro yakaipa, sezvo kurasikirwa kunotarisirwa kunogona kuva kwakanyanya.

Kuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira paBinance, Tinkoff

Binance ine sarudzo yekuraira inonzi OCO (Imwe Kanzura Imwe) iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uise kutora purofiti uye kumisa nzira dzekurasikirwa panguva imwe chete. Chokwadi, mumwe chete wavo ndiye achaurayiwa. Kana imwe application ikangoitwa zvishoma kana zvachose, imwe yasara inokanzurwa.
OCO inogona kuwanikwa muchikamu che “transaction” yefomu inopa 4 minda yekuzadza, kusanganisira:

• Mutengo unoratidzwa mutengo wekutora purofiti
• Mira, iyo inoratidza mwero wekumira kurasikirwa activation
• Limit – mutengo chaiwo wekumira kurasikirwa

Sei kumira uye muganhu? Nekuti mutengo haunyatso kuoneka pabhuku kusvika kumira kwarohwa, panguva iyoyo mutengo unopinda mumoti yemuganhu painozoitwa. Nechikonzero ichi Limit iri pazasi Mira. Zviripachena, iyo inverted zvikamu maneuver inoshandawo pakutengesa pfupi (margin). Muchiitiko ichi, hutsika huchadzoserwa shure, sezvo purofiti ichava nemutengo wakaderera, uye kumira kuchava nepamusoro. Imwe nzira inotora kuti mutengesi atopinda mumusika kuburikidza nekutenga kwekare. Nekudaro, zvinogoneka zvakare kutora mukana weOCOs panguva ino. Ngatitii mamiriro emusika haana kutsanangurwa. Nokudaro, zvinokwanisika kuisa mutengo wekutenga panzvimbo yakaderera, zvichida kuitira kuti udzivise rebound. Zvisinei, kana izvi zvikasaitika, zvinogona kuitika kuti mutengo chaizvoizvo “unoputika” kumusoro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zviri pachena kuti nekupinda pamusoro, iwe uchawana zvishoma, asi zvirinani unenge uri mukukwira kuzere. Chero zvazvingava, iwe unogona kutora purofiti kubva kune terminal chikamu chechiitiko ichi.
MuTinkoff
Investments , zvinokwanisika kuseta maviri ekumisa mirairo – kutora purofiti uye kumisa kurasikirwa. Zvinodiwa:

• Enda kune Investment tab → Catalog → sarudza basa raunoda. Mundima yekumira kurasikirwa / kutora purofiti, tinya + Wedzera. Wobva wabatidza (pahwindo rekurudyi) batidza Zvikumbiro toggle switch.
• Taura mutengo kana kumira odha.
• Taura huwandu hwemijenya (tenga kana kutengesa).
• Dzvanya pakanzi Expose.

Iyo yekumisa kurasikirwa basa
muSberbank Investor application inonzi stop limit. Ngatitii tiri kutaura nezvekutengesa. Isu tinosarudza asset yaunoda, tinya pane bhatani rekutengesa, peji rinoonekwa umo isu tinoratidza basa raunoda. Kutenga kwakafanana. Nzira yekuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira:

• Dzvanya pane yakasimudzwa zvigunwe icon nebhii S.
• Hwindo rinovhurika kwaunogona kuseta yekumisa kurasikirwa execution paramita.
• Tsanangura iyo yekurongeka activation mamiriro (kutengesa, kutenga).
• Sarudza kumisa kurasikirwa mutengo (pazasi pemutengo wekupinda wenzvimbo yakareba, pazasi pekupinda kwenzvimbo pfupi).
• Isa mutengo pairi kurongeka (iyo yakachengeteka sarudzo ndeye “pamutengo wemusika”).

Ndedzipi nzira dzekumisa kumira

Tinogona kutaura kuti kana mutengesi afunga kuvhura kurasikirwa kwekumira, akagadzirira kuisa mari panjodzi iyi. Ehe, kucheka kurasikirwa hunyanzvi hunodzidziswa nevatengesi nekufamba kwenguva kana chinangwa chiri chekuwana kubudirira kwepamusoro. Chero mutengesi anosarudza kupinda mumusika anoziva aine chokwadi nguva yekupinda nekubuda mukutengesa, kunyangwe asati avhura chinzvimbo mupuratifomu yekutengesa. Kune akasiyana maitiro ekuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira, kunyangwe pasina imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese kana yakanakisa nzira. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa njodzi yauri kutora nekusarudza chinzvimbo ichi. Vatengesi vehunyanzvi vanotsvaga nzira dzekuti nguva yemusika, uye kumisa kurasikirwa uye kumisa miganho inoshandiswa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwenzira dzenguva dziri kushandiswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuiswa kwepasirese kunoshandiswa, senge 6% trailing inomira pane ese masecurity, mune dzimwe, istock kana pateni chaiyo, kusanganisira avhareji yezana inomira yemhando yechokwadi. Misa kurasikirwa kwemhando zvichienderana ne:

• muzvikamu;
• mune zvemari;
• nezvigadziko zvemakenduru uye mifananidzo yemifananidzo;
• nehunyanzvi mazinga (static uye ane simba rutsigiro uye kuramba);
• nekusagadzikana (uchishandisa iyo ATR chiratidzo).

https://articles.opexflow.com/analysis-methods-and-tools/yaponskie-svechi-v-trajdinge.htm Kune iyo yezana nzira, iyo yakanakisa kumira kurasikirwa chinzvimbo inotemerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemari iyo mutengesi anoda. kuisa pangozi pane imwe neimwe yekutengesa. Zvinoreva kubuda kubva pachinzvimbo mushure mekunge asset yepasi yashanduka ichipesana negwara nechikamu chakafanotemerwa. Matrailer ane ruzivo anorayira kuti usadyare mari inodarika 2% yemari yekutengesa yega yega. Mari Stop Loss – Rudzi rweodha yakavakirwa pakurasikirwa nemari kwakaitika pakutengeserana kwakapihwa. Semuenzaniso, mutengesi angasarudza kuvhara chinzvimbo mushure mekutambudzika kwakafanotemerwa kurasikirwa kwemari. Kubva paMakenduru Mapeteni uye Chati Mapateni – Iwo mazinga ekukanganisa anoenderana nenzvimbo yemakenduru chaiwo mapatani, kana kudzoreredza kana mafambiro ekuenderera mberi. https://zvinyorwa.
tsigiro uye nhanho dzekupikisa kuti uone iyo yakanyanya kufanira nhanho inozokanganisa kutengeserana kwazvino. Aya anogona kuve akachinjika kana ane simba anotsigira ebhurauzi marongero, static kana dynamic kuramba mazinga ebearish strategy.

Kurasikirwa kwekumira kunoenderana
nekusagadzikana kunogona kutorwa se “yakachengeteka”. Kuisa odha yakavakirwa pakusagadzikana kunobvumira mitengo “kufema”, kudzivirira kumisa nguva isati yakwana nekuda kwekufamba kwemitengo kwakashata.

Maitiro ekuverenga uye kuseta kumira kurasikirwa, kutora purofiti, kutevedzera kumira uye kuvharika kwechikamu chezvinzvimbo: https://youtu.be/s8K2NIXhaaM

Nzira yekuisa sei kurasikirwa kwekumira

Dambudziko guru rekumira kurasikirwa nderekuti vanoshanda nenzira isiri iyo. Kana masheya adzikira, anova iyo yakanyanya mari. Kudzokera kuequity kune hukama zvakananga nekuchipa kwakaita stock. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaenzana, iyo yakachipa iyo stock, inokwira iyo inogona kudzoka. Kuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira kunoreva kusarudza kusatengesa nhumbi iye zvino, asi kuitengesa kana kudzoka kunotarisirwa kwakakwirira kudarika ikozvino. Hazvina musoro. Pane kudaro, miganhu yemirairo inogona kushandiswa. Nekuisa iyo yekumira kurasikirwa mwero kure zvakanyanya, mutengesi ane njodzi yekurasikirwa nemari yakawanda kana chiridzwa chemari chikaenda munzira isiriyo. Neimwe nzira, nekuisa iyo yekumira kurasikirwa mwero padhuze nemutengo wekutenga, mutengesi anorasikirwa nemari sezvavanotorwa kunze kwekutengesa kare kare. Yakagadziriswa kana yakaoma kumira kurasikirwa inoiswa pasina kugadziriswa panguva yekutengeserana. Iyo yakagadzirirwa pakuvhurwa kwekutengeserana uye inochengetwa ipapo (kana dzimwe nguva inosimuka kuti iparadze kunyangwe musika uchipesana nemutengesi). Pfungwa huru ndeyokuti kurasikirwa kwekumira hakusi misika inoteerera, inobvumirwa kumhanya kusvikira kutengeserana kwavharwa. Asi nekupihwa kuti hupfumi hwese hwese hunofamba zvakasiyana nekufamba kwenguva, iyi ipfungwa yakaipa.

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekumisa kurasikirwa kwekumira

Pane imwe nzira iri nani yekuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira? Kwete, sezvo zvinoenderana nekuongorora kunopinda mumusika. Nyanzvi dzinowanzotenda kuti iyo yakakodzera kumira kurasikirwa kunofanirwa kunge kuri kutenderera 3: 1 level. Semuenzaniso, mutengesi anoda kuita 300 pips uye anoisa kurasikirwa kwekumira pa100 pips kubva pamutengo wakasarudzwa wekupinda. Nekudaro, hapana nzira yakananga uye yakakwana. Iyo yekumisa kurasikirwa poindi inofanirwa kutariswa se “nzvimbo yekusashanda” yepfungwa yekutengeserana kubva iyo mutengesi akavhura iyo nzvimbo. Nokudaro, kana mutengo wasvika pane imwe nzvimbo, zvinoreva kuti zviri nani kubva panzvimbo yacho kuitira kuti urege kuita kurasikirwa kwakawanda. Iko kurasikirwa kwekumira kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba, kana kurasikirwa hakufanire kukanganisa zvakanyanya capital inowanikwa yekutengesa. Sezvo mutemo, kune imwe kutengeserana, inoonekwa seyakagamuchirwa kana iri 1-2% yemari inowanikwa. Vamwe vanokurudzira zvikamu zvepamusoro, 5–7%. Asi zvinoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei mutengesi anoda kutora njodzi. Chero zvazvingava, zvakakosha kushandisa nzira yekutengeserana yeimwe kubudirira. Kurasika kwekumira kunofanirwawo kuve “kwakangwara”, ndiko kuti, iri panzvimbo dzakarongwa pane yakacherechedzwa chati. Muchidimbu, inofanirwa kunge iri pazasi (kwenguva refu) kana pamusoro (nenguva pfupi) yakakosha musika mapoinzi. Izvi zvinosiya mitengo ne “imba duku yekufema”. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unofanirwa kusiya imwe nzvimbo pakati peiyo yapfuura yakakwirira kana yakaderera uye yekumira kurasikirwa level. Nharaunda kubva kune zvakakosha swing points inofanira kuiswa ichifunga nezvekusagadzikana kwechiridzwa icho mutengesi ari kushanda nacho. Kuisa kumira panzvimbo dzakasiyana pachati nechinangwa chega chekudzikisa njodzi kunowedzera mukana wekukonzeresa, zvichikonzera kubuda kwechinzvimbo uyezve kuti mitengo irove chinangwa, yakagadzwa nemutengesi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvinonzi ruzha rwemusika. Imwe fungidziro yemutengesi inofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana uchifunga nezvekumira kurasikirwa saizi ndeyekugamuchira wakadzikama. Kana zvisina kudaro, kune ngozi yokuti mutengesi, akakunda nekuzvidya mwoyo, achavhara nzvimbo yake kunyange kare. Ndiko kuti, kunyange kusati kwasvika kubudirira kweiyo set stop kurasikirwa.

Kurega kurasikirwa kunoshanda sei

Mafungiro ekushanda kwechishandiso ichi, ane hukama zvakanyanya nekubatsira kwawo, ari nyore kunzwisisa, kunyanya kana akaiswa mukuita. Theoretically, basa rekumira kurasikirwa riri mune zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Hurongwa hwepakati ndiyo hunoitwa gungano rekumira-kurasika. Izvi zvinogona kufungidzirwa sekutenga zvikamu zveGazprom, goridhe rakawanda, kana neimwewo ETF. Izvi zviridzwa zvinogona kuwedzera kana kuderera mukukosha mushure mekutenga.
2. Muitiro wacho unogona kuva up and down . Kurega kurasikirwa kunogadzirirwa chero kupi zvako kurasikirwa kunotarisirwa. Kana iwe ukaigadzirisa semugove wepurofiti, inenge iri kutora purofiti.
3. Kurasikirwa kwekumira kunokonzereswa otomatiki kana uye chete kana mamiriro ekurongeka asangana .
4. Kumira kurongeka kunowanzoiswa padanho rekupikisa , kana kuti, zvishoma kuderera, kuitira kuti udzivise kumwe kurasikirwa kana pasina rebound.

Kumira kurasikirwa kunoshanda sei paBinance: https://youtu.be/BJIZI-8KtBM

Rega Kurasikirwa uye Ngozi yekupa Mubairo Ratio

Kana vanhu vachitaura nezvekumira kurasikirwa, ivo zvakare vanoreva chiyero chengozi kumubairo. Uku kurashikirwa kwekumira kunofunga nezve njodzi inosiyana yekupa mubairo reshiyo uye inowiriranisa huwandu hwepurofiti inotarisirwa nehuwandu hwekurasikirwa kunotarisirwa. Naizvozvo, iyo yakakwirira muyero wemubairo wengozi, iyo inonyanya kudiwa rudzi urwu rwekutengesa ruchava. Semuenzaniso, mutengesi anosarudza kutenga masheya pamutengo wemadhora mashanu, uye fungidziro inotaura kuti purofiti pavari ichava madhora gumi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutengo wemugove unogona kukwira kusvika pamadhora gumi nemashanu. Muchiitiko ichi, kurasikirwa kwekumira kuchaiswa pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, i.e. 50% yemari yakasimwa kuti iwane purofiti yemadhora gumi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti njodzi yekupa mubairo chiyero ichave 10: 2.5 kana 4: 1. (numerator – purofiti, denominator – njodzi).

Gadzirisa uye ukanganwe iyo zano

Kunyangwe kurasikirwa kwekumira kunoshandiswa chete kwekuchengetedza kana sechikamu chakakosha chezano, pane gakava pakati pevatengesi nezvekuti yakagadziriswa (yakaoma), trailing (trailing) kumira, kana musanganiswa wezviviri zviri nani. Chokwadi ndechekuti, sezvizhinji zvinhu, zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, mhando yega yega yekurongeka ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Mamwe mabhenefiti neakaipa akananga kune imwe nzira yekutengesa, mamwe akajairika. Yakaoma kumira kurasikirwa kune bhenefiti ye “set it uye ukanganwe” chimiro. Mutengesi haatarise musika kwenguva yakareba sekunge bhizimusi rakavhurika. Chokutanga pane zvose, kana mufambisi akatarisa pakugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwekumira pamatanho ekupikisa, ayo, sekutonga, anoramba akamira nekuda kwekuunganidza kwemirairo pane imwe nzvimbo. Trailing stop inosangana nemamiriro emusika, ndiko kuti, sezvo musika uchichinja, ndizvo zvinoitawo kumira. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyi haisi kungomira kurasikirwa kwekufamba mushure mekunge kutengeserana kwapinda, zvinoreva kuti inoshanda zvinoenderana nemamwe pre-yakatsanangurwa maitiro uye nzira yekutengesa.

Stop Loss calculation kwenguva shoma

Nheyo yekumira kurasikirwa yakavakirwa pane yakafanotemerwa nguva inoenderana nekutengesa masaini uchishandisa yakakwira volatility nguva. Iyi inzira yakaoma kunzwisisa. Kana chete nekuti inotora iyo tekinoroji yekuongorora chiratidzo uye inoiisa pakati peiyo nzira yekuona yekumira kurasikirwa. Panyaya yezvinyorwa, hapana chinhu chisinganzwisisiki kana chisinganzwisisiki: kurasikirwa kwekumira kunoiswa pakarepo mushure memutengo wemutengo unokweverwa nekuchinja. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kumira kunoreva “kunze” kwekusagadzikana. Zviripachena zvishoma kumberi, mashoma pips. Nheyo inokosha inopfuura pfungwa. Kana mutengo ukaramba uri mukati me “physiological” shanduko yenguva yakatarwa, ipapo mutengo unogona kudzosera kosi munguva pfupi, zvichiita kuti kutengeserana kudzoke nguva dzose. Sezvo kurasikirwa kwekumira kunokubvumira kuti ubve pamusika kana mamiriro acho asingachadzoreki, zviri pachena kuti chiyero chemutengo chinofanira kuiswa kunze kwekusagadzikana. Zvisinei, dambudziko rinosara – sei kuziva volatility? Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa technical analysis. Saka, pakupedzisira, nzira iyi inoshandisa zviratidzo. Haana zvaanenge akanganisa. Inopindira kana kutengeserana kusingachinjiki zvechokwadi, sekutsigirwa nekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, asi kwakaoma kuita. Kutanga, haufanire kungokwanisa kuverenga chete, asiwo kuisa chiratidzo nemazvo. Chechipiri, zvakakosha kukwanisa kusiyanisa pakati pezviratidzo zvenhema, kudzivisa kududzira kwenhema. kana kutengeserana kusingachinjiki zvechokwadi, izvi zvinosimbiswa nekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, asi zvakaoma kudzidzira. Kutanga, haufanire kungokwanisa kuverenga chete, asiwo kuisa chiratidzo nemazvo. Chechipiri, zvakakosha kukwanisa kusiyanisa pakati pezviratidzo zvenhema, kudzivisa kududzira kwenhema. kana kutengeserana kusingachinjiki zvechokwadi, izvi zvinosimbiswa nekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, asi zvakaoma kudzidzira. Kutanga, haufanire kungokwanisa kuverenga chete, asiwo kuisa chiratidzo nemazvo. Chechipiri, zvakakosha kukwanisa kusiyanisa pakati pezviratidzo zvenhema, kudzivisa kududzira kwenhema.

Kutakura kurasikirwa kwekumira kusvika pakuputsika

Breakeven ndiyo nzvimbo iyo mutengesi haaiti kurasikirwa, asiwo haagamuchiri chero purofiti. Kufambisa kurasikirwa kwako kwekumira kune breakeven kunogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka kana sarudzo yakaipa, zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Vazhinji veavo vanotengesa mumisika yemari vanoti vanozviita kuchengetedza mari yavo. Zvinokwanisika kutamisa kurasikirwa kwekumira 10 pips kumusoro, kana 10 pips pazasi pemutengo wekupinda, asi vatengesi vachiri kuda kuiendesa kumutengo chaiwo wekupinda. Kutaura zvazviri, vavariro yacho inokurudzirwa zvikuru nokutya kukundwa pane kuda kukunda. Iyi psychology yekusada kuisa njodzi yekurasikirwa nepurofiti inoparadza (kazhinji inokonzeresa kukurumidza kubviswa kubva kune inogona kuita pundutso kutengeserana), pasi pemamiriro akadaro hazvisi nyore kuve mutengesi anobudirira. Chimiro chese chekumira kurasikirwa ndechekutora mutengesi kunze kwekutengesa, kana misika ikanzura setup. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kutyora kiyi yakakwirira kana yakaderera, izvo zvinotsanangurwa nemushandisi seyakakosha (yekutengesa setup). Kurasikirwa kwekumira kwakaiswa pamutengo wekupinda hakuna chimwe cheizvi. Ehe, izvi zvinodzivirira capital, asi kurova zororo kunyangwe kumira hakuite kuti kuseta nekuti musika hauzive kwapindwa nemutengesi. Kutengeserana kwemitengo kunoshanda nekuti vatori vechikamu vemusika vanobva kumativi ese enyika vanoona kuumbwa kwakafanana munguva chaiyo. Iyo bhuru mureza muenzaniso kazhinji kutyora kumusoro nekuti vatengesi vakakwana vanoona patani imwe chete uye vanoziva kuti izvi zvinoreva kuti mitengo yepamusoro ingangodaro kana kuramba kwaputswa. Iwe ndiwe wega munhu pasi pano anoziva kwawakavhura bhizimusi. Mutengesi anofambisa kurasikirwa kwake kwekumira kune breakeven ndiye ega anoziva kwaakapinda mukutengesa, anochinja maparamita ake zvichienderana nedanho rakananga kwaari, uye kwete nhanho yakakosha kwese kwese. Panzvimbo pekufambisa kumira kune imwe nhanho, munhu anofanira kuvavarira kufambisa kumira kune imwe nhanho iyo musika unoona yakakosha. Icho chokwadi chenhamba ndechekuti kana iwe ukatarisa pane zvekutengesa kana zvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa nehurongwa, iwe uchaona kuti kazhinji mutengo unodzokera kuchikamu chekupinda kunyangwe mushure menguva yakati wandei. Kunyangwe paine hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza hunoratidza kuti mutengo haudzoke mushure mekutyora yakaderera swing, kana kudzika kwakadzika kwakakwirira, inogona kudzoka uye kurova imwe breakeven stop kurasikirwa. Kumirira imwe nguva yenguva, iyo inofanirwa kupa kutengeserana nguva yakakwana yekuzorora, ndiyo nzira inogona kushanda. Pakupera kwenguva, kana kutengeserana kuchiratidza kurasikirwa, iwe unofanirwa kubuda, asi kana iri purofiti, fambisa iyo yekumira kurasikirwa kuti utyoke. Kana vatengesi vachigara vachishandisa nzira iyi, vanogona kuchengetedza pavanobuda kubva mukutengesa kwakashata izvo zvavanorasikirwa nekutanga kubuda kubva mukutengesa kwakanaka. Nekushandisa musimboti wekuti “usarega anokunda achishanduka kuita murasi”, unogona kushandura chinomira kuti chityoke kunyangwe mushure mekunge chaita zvakakwana kuenda mhiri kwekutenderera kwedanho rekupinda. Zviri nani kumirira kusvikira kutengeserana kwaita purofiti kanokwana katatu kurasikirwa kwekumira,

Kubviswa kwekumira – mashandisiro aungaite kune yako mukana

Izwi rokuti “running stops” rinoshandiswa nevashambadziri avo vanomira vakarova chaizvo pakadzika kwekufamba, uye ipapo sengo yakabva yatanga kukwira pasina ivo. Vanotenda kuti vagadziri vemusika “vakavatakura kubva panzvimbo.” Sezvo nzvimbo dzekumira dzichitumirwa kune shanduko, vagadziri vemusika vanogona kuzviona kune wese munhu uye vachifungidzirwa kuti vanobata mutengo wemasheya pane imwe nguva kuti vatange nhamba huru yekumira uye kuwana migove.
Muchokwadi, kupa mhosva kune vamwe chikonzero chekuti vatengesi vanozvigadzirira ivo avo vanomira vakarohwa, mushure mezvo mutengo wakatamira munzira yechinzvimbo chavo. Iyi dzidziso yekurangana inopikisa pfungwa. Musika iokisheni. Mukushaikwa kwemari, mugadziri wemusika anogadzira musika, anogadzikawo bhidhiyo uye mutengo wekupa.Chero ani anouya nehurongwa nekufamba kwemutengo (kukwira kumusoro kana kudzika bvunza) anova musika kudivi iro. Kana mari yacho iri mvura, panogona kunge paine mazana kana zviuru zvemaodha mubhuku reodha iri pedyo nemutengo uripo – uye odha yega yega ndeye 100 kana 1000 shares. Mutengesi anoisa stop order $2 pazasi pemutengo wazvino uye anofunga kuti pane zviuru makumi mashanu zvemasheya mubhuku reodha pakati pavo. Zvinoshamisa kutenda kuti mugadziri wemusika ari kutengesa zvikamu makumi mashanu ezviuru kuitira kuti aderedze mitengo nemadhora maviri, abvise kumira uye odzosera kumashure musika. Uye zvese nekuda kwemumwe mutengesi. Mamiriro akamanikana anowanzo shanda. Dzakakura hadziite, uye dzimwe nguva masheya anongodonha kusvika pakange paiswa. Chero zvazvingava, mutoro wekurasikirwa uri kune mutengesi. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa uye kugamuchira izvi,

Mental stop loss: zvakanakira nekuipira

Mutengesi asina ruzivo anotanga kutengeserana kana kuisa mari anoona zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoda kudzidzwa nekunzwisiswa zvisati zvashandiswa semazano kuti ubudirire. Kumisa kurasikirwa chimwe chinhu chinobatsira zvakadaro muzvirongwa zvakawanda zvekutengesa. Asi vanoishandisa nenzira dzakasiyana, vachiedza kuzadzisa chinangwa chimwe – purofiti. Zvakaoma ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nzira kana zvasvika pakudzikamisa kurasikirwa. Iyi igadziriso yakapusa uye nzira yekusimbisa kune vakawanda vanoshanda, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kana mutengo uchienda kune isingatarisirwi kana yakawedzera kudonha, chinzvimbo chinomira otomatiki uye chakabatwa pane imwe nhanho kusvika pasi pekudonha. Izvo zvakaderera ndezvekuti kazhinji mutengo unodzokera kumashure mukufarira kwemutengesi mushure mekurova kumira. Pakupedzisira, kurasikirwa kunoparadzwa. Asi zvakakosha kutaura kuti nzira haigone kunzi yakanaka kana yakaipa. Mubvunzo ndewokuti chii chakanakira mutengesi. Vatengesi vemasangano vanoshandisa kurasikirwa kwepfungwa, nzira iyo kurasikirwa kwekumira kunogadziriswa mupfungwa uye kuurayiwa nemaoko nokukurumidza apo chiyero chemutengo chinotangwa apo mutyairi anosarudza kutengesa chiridzwa chemari, zvichienderana nenguva pfupi kana yenguva refu purofiti. . Zvisinei, zvinoda unyanzvi hwenyanzvi uye kushivirira kwepamusoro kune ngozi, kunze kwekuzvipira kwakakwana kune mhinduro yekutanga. Vatambi veInstitutional vane dzimwe nzira dzekutengesa, kazhinji dzenguva refu, dzakanyatsodzidziswa uye neruzivo. Ivo havashandise chero chiyero uye vanokwanisa kuvhara kuchinjika kwakakura kupfuura avhareji mutengesi. Kubatsira kwemhando iyi ndeyekuti mutengesi ane huchenjeri hwakakwana pamusoro pekumira. Kana mutengo ukasaenda kunzvimbo yakagara yakatemerwa, mutengesi anogona kusarudza kusauisa kudzamara awana simbiso yakasimba. Izvi zvinoguma nekudonha kunoyangarara uye kutengeserana kusina kuchekwa. Mutengesi anoramba ari mumutambo uye ane mukana wekudzoka kune purofiti. Inopa mutengesi kushanduka kwakawanda kunoenderana nemaitiro avo ekutengesa kuita zvigadziriso zvekuchinja mamiriro emusika. Asi zvinoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwechiito chemutengo kuti ugone kushandisa zvakanaka kushanduka uku. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti rudzi urwu runoda kugara uchitarisa pamusika, mutengesi anofanira kugara achiziva nezvekutengesa kwake. Mutengesi anoramba ari mumutambo uye ane mukana wekudzoka kune purofiti. Inopa mutengesi kushanduka kwakawanda kunoenderana nemaitiro avo ekutengesa kuita zvigadziriso zvekuchinja mamiriro emusika. Asi zvinoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwechiito chemutengo kuti ugone kushandisa zvakanaka kushanduka uku. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti rudzi urwu runoda kugara uchitarisa pamusika, mutengesi anofanira kugara achiziva nezvekutengesa kwake. Mutengesi anoramba ari mumutambo uye ane mukana wekudzoka kune purofiti. Inopa mutengesi kushanduka kwakawanda kunoenderana nemaitiro avo ekutengesa kuita zvigadziriso zvekuchinja mamiriro emusika. Asi zvinoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwechiito chemutengo kuti ugone kushandisa zvakanaka kushanduka uku. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti rudzi urwu runoda kugara uchitarisa pamusika, mutengesi anofanira kugara achiziva nezvekutengesa kwake.

Vatangi vekutanga vanokurudzirwa kushandisa zvimiso zvakaoma, zvishoma kusvikira vakwanisa kudzora manzwiro avo uye kurangwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuve nekunzwisisa kwakanaka kwemusika usati waita sarudzo dzekukurumidza uye dzine chinangwa munguva chaiyo.

Mhando yega yega yekumira (yepfungwa uye yakaoma) ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, asi dzinofanirwa kutariswa serudzi rweinishuwarenzi inodzivirira mari kubva mukukuvadzwa kwakanyanya. Ichi chisarudzo chakaoma, chete kuburikidza nekuedza uye kukanganisa, kuongorora hunhu hwemunhu kana kushaya simba munhu anogona kuona kuti ndeipi iri nani. Icho chipingamupinyi chikuru chekumira kwepfungwa kana kutengeserana kuri indiscipline. Vakawanda vanokundikana kutarisana nekukurumidza kwemusika chiito, kurasikirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kukundikana kuisa pfungwa pachirongwa chekutengeserana pamberi pekutengeserana. Izvi zvinotungamirira kusarudzo dzisina kujeka dzinoita kuti zviome kuomerera pakumira kwepfungwa kwepakutanga. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinosvika kure zvakanyanya kubva pane zvakarongwa pakutanga, izvo zvinotungamirira mukurasikirwa kukuru kupfuura zvinotarisirwa. Kumira kwepfungwa kunokurudzira mutengesi kuti atarise kutengeserana, pasina kutsauswa nechimwe chinhu. Kana iyo yakaoma “inozorora”, iyo yepfungwa yakavakirwa pakufunga uye kutarisa, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unogona kupotsa ruzivo rwakakosha runotevera pakati pekutengeserana. Kutengeserana kunofanira kutorwa zvakanyanya. Iyo nguva yekuisa pfungwa painorasika, zvese zviri kunze kwekutonga. Kune vakawanda vatengesi vasingashandisi chero nzira dzekumira kurasikirwa. Asi kuti ushande usina kumira, unofanirwa kuve negwara rakasimba pane imwe nzira yekugadzirisa njodzi. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuderera kwakanyanya (kana kunyange kwakashata). Urongwa uhwu hunosanganisirawo mutengo wekuita mamiriro ekupfupisa kutengeserana (chimiro chekumira kwepfungwa). apo kuisa pfungwa kunopera, zvinhu zvose zvinobuda kunze kwekutonga. Kune vakawanda vatengesi vasingashandisi chero nzira dzekumira kurasikirwa. Asi kuti ushande usina kumira, unofanirwa kuve negwara rakasimba pane imwe nzira yekugadzirisa njodzi. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuderera kwakanyanya (kana kunyange kwakashata). Urongwa uhwu hunosanganisirawo mutengo wekuita mamiriro ekupfupisa kutengeserana (chimiro chekumira kwepfungwa). apo kuisa pfungwa kunopera, zvinhu zvose zvinobuda kunze kwekutonga. Kune vakawanda vatengesi vasingashandisi chero nzira dzekumira kurasikirwa. Asi kuti ushande usina kumira, unofanirwa kuve negwara rakasimba pane imwe nzira yekugadzirisa njodzi. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuderera kwakanyanya (kana kunyange kwakashata). Urongwa uhwu hunosanganisirawo mutengo wekuita mamiriro ekupfupisa kutengeserana (chimiro chekumira kwepfungwa).