Niki isoko ryimigabane chip yubururu

Gukorera ku isoko ryimigabane nigikorwa gishobora guteza akaga kandi gikomeye. Kubwibyo, kubatera intambwe zabo za mbere ku isoko, ni ngombwa cyane kudakora amakosa. Uburambe bubi bujyanye no gutakaza amafaranga yashowe, akenshi mugihe kirekire, niba atari burundu, bigabanya ubushake bwo gushora imari. Kubwibyo, gutangira akazi kumasoko, abacuruzi bagomba gushora mumigabane mike ishobora guteza akaga.
Umugabane wibigo byizewe kumasoko, iyo biguzwe, birumvikana ko bidashoboka guhita uzana inyungu zidasanzwe. Ariko gushora muri bo, ukurikije imibare, ni bike cyane, kandi bitanga ihamye, nubwo atari amafaranga menshi. Imigabane yibi bigo yitwa “ubururu bwubururu” muburyo bw’umwuga.

Niki chip yubururu ku isoko ryimigabane

Chip yubururu – izina ubwaryo rituruka kuri chip zifite agaciro kanini, ryakinwe muri kazinomu mu kinyejana gishize. Ubusanzwe iyi chip yakoreshwaga nabakinnyi bakize cyane kumeza. Kandi buhoro buhoro, uhereye kumikino yo gukina, iki gitekerezo cyavuye kumeza yimikino kijya kumasoko yishoramari.

Chip yubururu ni imigabane yamasosiyete manini afite ubukungu afite ubukungu bwinshi, bugurishwa cyane kandi bugurwa ku isoko. Nkuko bisanzwe, kwishyura inyungu ku migabane yibi bigo ntibishobora guhinduka, kandi ba nyir’imigabane barashobora kubona amafaranga ahamye, nubwo ari make, yinjiza mumyaka mirongo. Gusa ikibazo cyisi yose, intambara cyangwa izindi mpamvu zingufu zishobora kugira ingaruka kumigabane nkiyi. Nkurugero kuri Federasiyo yUburusiya, igurishwa rya buri munsi ryimigabane ya Gazprom cyangwa SbeBank kumasoko ingana na miliyari mirongo, kandi birashobora kwitwa “chip yubururu”.

Nyuma ya byose, ingano yubucuruzi no mubanywanyi ba hafi ni gahunda yubunini buto. Ibihe nyabyo byavuzwe ku isoko rya chip yubururu urabisanga kuri https://investfunds.ru/ibigega/
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Nibihe bisabwa kugirango ibigo byemererwe kuba chip y’ubururu?

Kugirango imigabane yisosiyete yemererwe kuba chip yubururu, isosiyete igomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira:

• imigabane ye yari ikunzwe ku isoko ryimigabane, kandi yakiriye amafaranga yiyongera gahoro gahoro mumyaka itari mike;
• yari afite urwego rwo hejuru rwo gushyira mu nyuguti nkuru;
• imigabane yayo igomba kuba yuzuye cyane;
• agaciro k’imigabane y’isosiyete ntigomba guhinduka mugihe kinini (ihindagurika rito);
• isosiyete igomba guhagararirwa ku isoko ryimigabane mugihe kirekire gihagije;
• kwishyura inyungu ku migabane nisosiyete bigomba gukorwa buri gihe nta gutsindwa;
• byibuze imyaka 10, isosiyete ntigomba kugwa mubihe byikibazo cyimbere gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro byimigabane.

Niki kigena ingano yo kugura no kugurisha imigabane ku isoko ryimigabane

Ingano yo kugura no kugurisha imigabane kumasoko yimigabane biterwa nibintu bibiri byingenzi:

Inyuguti nkuru (agaciro) ya sosiyete.

Iyo igishoro kinini cyisosiyete, niko umubare wimigabane wacyo ugurishwa kandi ukagurwa burimunsi. Ukurikije urwego rw’imigabane, amasosiyete yo mu Burusiya ashobora kugabanywamo ibice:

1. Echelon yambere ikubiyemo ibigo bishobora kugira urwego rwimitwe yapimye miriyari y’amafaranga.
2. Icyiciro cya kabiri kigizwe n’ibigo bifite imari shingiro ishobora kuba miliyari magana.
3. Icyiciro cya gatatu ni ibigo bito ugereranije, agaciro kayo ntikarenga miliyari icumi z’amafaranga.

Ibisobanuro ku nyungu z’imishinga itandukanye murashobora kubisanga mu Isoko ry’i Moscou. . _
fa_div_pos, fa_payoutratio_u50, geo_usa, ipodate_more20 & o = pe [/ caption]

Ingano yimigabane ikwirakwizwa (kubuntu-kureremba)

Umubare munini wimigabane yisosiyete mukuzenguruka, niko igipimo cyubusa-kireremba. Kurugero, imigabane yiterambere rinini, isosiyete yubwubatsi ya PIK, ntabwo ari chip yubururu. Nubwo urwego rwo hejuru rw’imari shingiro (hafi miliyari 870 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda), umugabane w’imigabane yawo ku isoko ryimigabane ni 18% gusa yumubare wabo. Kugereranya, Magnit (imari shingiro ya miliyari 637 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda), n’umugabane w’imigabane ku isoko ry’imigabane, ni 63% by’amafaranga yose hamwe. Ubucuruzi bwa
buri munsi [/ caption]

Inyungu zububiko bwa chip hejuru yubundi bubiko

Ibyiza byingenzi byimigabane hamwe na status ya “chip yubururu” kurenza izindi mpapuro zivunjisha zishobora kwitirirwa.

Urwego rwo hejuru rwamazi ya “chip yubururu”

Urwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere yimigabane ituma bishoboka kubigurisha byunguka, kandi ibicuruzwa bishobora kugurishwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Abacuruzi benshi bitabira kugura no kugurisha “ubururu bwubururu”, bityo ibikorwa byose hamwe nuwo mutungo bikorwa vuba cyane. Muri icyo gihe, uko ibicuruzwa bigenda byiyongera, ni nako ibiciro by’isoko bishobora kugurwa cyangwa kugurishwa.

Kwihangana kwinshi kwamasosiyete

Ibigo byashyizwe kurutonde rwubururu ni abayobozi mubikorwa byabo kandi bifite ibyiza byingenzi iyo bihanganye nabandi bakinnyi ku isoko. Mu gihugu cyacu, akenshi usanga ari ibigo bya leta cyangwa ibigo bifite umugabane munini wa leta. imari shingiro ifatwa nk’ingamba. Ibi birashobora gushiramo neza ibigo nka Gazprom, Rosneft, Sberbank, nibindi. Ibigo nkibi nibyo byishyura byinshi mu ngengo yimari, kandi birashobora kwiringira ubufasha bwa leta mugihe habaye ikibazo. Ibigo nkibi bikunda gukorera kumasoko yashizweho. Kugaragara kw’abanywanyi bose bakomeye ntibishoboka. Kubera ko hashyizweho ibigo bishya muri utwo turere bisaba ishoramari rinini rwose. Izi ngingo zituma imikorere ya chip yubururu ihagarara neza kuruta imikorere yabakinnyi bato ku isoko. Bafite intera ndende cyane yo guhungabana kwamafaranga kandi, kubwibyo, igipimo cyinguzanyo kiri hejuru cyane, kandi ibyo bibafasha gukurura umutungo winguzanyo kurwego rwo hasi. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_3460” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “795”]
Uburemere bwamasosiyete muburusiya bwa chip yubururu bwa 2021 [/ caption]

Inyungu nyinshi

Icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi cyashyizweho mubigo binini bibemerera kwishyura inyungu nyinshi kandi zisanzwe. Dukurikije amategeko ariho ubu y’Uburusiya, leta. ibigo bigomba gukoresha byibuze 50% yinyungu zabo kugirango bishyure inyungu kumigabane. Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete yashyizwe mu rwego rwa “chip y’ubururu” y’Uburusiya yashyizwe mu byiciro nk “ibikoresho fatizo”, bitanga inyungu nyinshi cyane, kandi, bityo, inyungu. Ibi ntibisanzwe mubigo byinshi – gutangira vuba. Akenshi ntibishyura inyungu cyangwa ngo bishyure amafaranga make. Ibigo nkibi bishishikajwe no gushora imari byihuse no kwihutisha iterambere, bityo bagerageza gushora inyungu mukuzamuka kwabo no kuzamura isoko. Ni ngombwa ko ayo masosiyete afata imigabane yinyongera ku isoko. [ibisobanuro id = ”
TOP-20 Amasosiyete y’Abanyamerika ukoresheje inyuguti nkuru – hamwe kandi nta nyungu [/ caption]

Ibigo bifite status ya “chip yubururu” kumasoko atandukanye yimigabane

Mu masoko atandukanye yimigabane, ibigo bifite imigabane bifite status ya “chip yubururu” bigenwa na:

Ku isoko ryimigabane yo mu Burusiya

Muri Federasiyo y’Uburusiya, amasosiyete abona status ya chip yubururu ashingiye ku cyegeranyo cyabazwe n’imigabane ya Moscou. Uyu munsi, uru rutonde rurimo ibigo cumi na bitanu binini mu gihugu, aribyo:

1. Gazprom
2. Sberbank
3. Rosneft
4. Lukoil
5. “Yandex”
6. Norilsk Nickel
7. “Magnet”
8. “MTS”
9. NLMK
10. Novatek
11. “Inkingi”
12. “Polymetal”
13. Surgutneftegaz
14. “Tatneft”
15. Itsinda rya TCS

Amagambo ya chip yubururu bwa Federasiyo yUburusiya, USA ku isoko ryimigabane mugihe nyacyo urashobora kuyisanga kuri https://www.finam.ru/quotes/

Chip yubururu ku isoko ryimigabane muri Amerika

Muri Amerika, urutonde rwamasosiyete afite imigabane “chip yubururu” yashyizweho hashingiwe ku cyerekezo cya Dow Jones. Kubara iki kimenyetso, amakuru ajyanye nubukungu bwamasosiyete 30 akomeye arakoreshwa. Benshi muribo bakorera murwego rwamabanki, murwego rwumusaruro munini w’ikoranabuhanga rinini, ndetse n’amasosiyete azobereye mu bucuruzi. Muri ibyo bigo, urwego rwimigabane ni ntarengwa, kandi urwego rwimikorere ni rwinshi. Urutonde rwibigo nkibi birimo ibendera ryubucuruzi, nka:

• Coca Cola
• Boeing;
• Nike;
• walmart
• Walt Disney n’abandi.

Isoko ryimigabane yose yo muri Amerika chip yubururu yishyura inyungu ni abanyacyubahiro bo muri Amerika kuri https://www.proshares.com/funds/nobl_daily_holdings.html:
Amasoko yo ku isoko [/ caption] Ariko, muri Amerika, urutonde rwamasosiyete afite imigabane yashyizwe mu rwego rwa “chip y’ubururu” ntabwo agarukira gusa ku byagaragajwe na index ya Dow Johnson. Harimo ibigo byongera ingano yinyungu zabo kumigabane byibuze imyaka 20. Ibigo nkibi byitwa “dividend aristocrats” kandi bisobanurwa hakurikijwe igipimo cya S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_3441” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “756”]
Amashanyarazi yubururu yo muri Amerika hamwe ninyungu zihoraho – Kugabana Aristocrats [/ caption]

Ku yandi masoko yimigabane

Ibihugu by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bifite icyerekezo cyabyo cyo kumenya “chip y’ubururu” EURO STOXX 50. Hashingiwe kuri yo, urutonde rw’amasosiyete yashyizwe muri iyi club mu bihugu by’Uburayi arimo ibihangange nka:

• Volkswagen;
• Siemens;
• Telefonica n’abandi benshi.

Ubwongereza bukoresha indangagaciro ya FTSE 100, kandi abayobozi b’urutonde rw’icyongereza rwa chip y’ubururu ni Vodafone, Itabi, Burberry. Ubuyapani n’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya bifite ibipimo byabyo, bityo, “chip y’ubururu”. Ibiciro byimigabane ku isoko ryimigabane murashobora kubibona kumurongo kuri https://investfunds.ru/ububiko/

Nigute wagura imigabane ya chip yubururu kubashoramari bo murugo

Hariho uburyo bwinshi abashoramari bashobora kugura imigabane yubururu-chip, aribyo:

1. Gura igice cyateguwe na ETF ishoramari . Iyi portfolio ikozwe mumitungo itandukanye, kandi ibice byayo bigurishwa kubuntu kandi bigurwa ku isoko ryimigabane. Kubwibyo, umushoramari afite uburenganzira bwo kugura igice cyimigabane ya portfolio, ikubiyemo imigabane ya “chip y’ubururu”.
2. Kusanya portfolio yishoramari wenyine , ariko ubu buryo burakoreshwa cyane. Mubyongeyeho, ubu buryo busaba umwanya munini, uzakenera gufungura konti yawe yubucuruzi, ushyireho gahunda zihariye kuri PC yawe hanyuma ugure ibintu ukurikije indangagaciro.
3. Birashoboka kandi gufungura konti ya brokerage mumahanga , ihita iha umushoramari amahirwe yo kugura mu buryo butaziguye “ubururu bwubururu” bwigihugu igihugu kibarizwamo. Ariko ubu buryo busaba ishoramari rikomeye cyane, kubera ko agaciro k’imigabane nkiyi kari hejuru cyane (mu mpera z’Ukwakira, igiciro cy’umugabane wa Tesla cyari $ 909), kandi gishobora kuboneka ku bashoramari bakize.

Imiterere ninyungu byurutonde rwubururu bwuburusiya guhera 2021 ukurikije MOEX:

Chip yubururu nuguhitamo neza kubushoramari bwambere

Gushora imari muri chip yubururu bigufasha mubyukuri kutitabira ihindagurika rikomeye ryisoko, kandi igipimo cyivunjisha gihamye kigufasha kubikoresha nkishoramari ryigihe kirekire. Kandi biragaragara ko “chip yubururu” idafite ibyago byinshi ugereranije nibindi bigega. Amakuru yose kumiterere ya chip yubururu urashobora kuboneka kumurongo kuri https://investfunds.ru/ububiko/?auto=1