Menene kasuwar jari blue chips

Yin aiki akan kasuwar tsaro abu ne mai haɗari da rikitarwa. Sabili da haka, ga waɗanda suka yi matakan farko a kasuwa, yana da matukar muhimmanci kada ku yi kuskure. Kwarewar da ba ta da kyau wacce ke hade da asarar kudaden da aka saka, sau da yawa na dogon lokaci, idan ba har abada ba, yana hana sha’awar zuba jari. Saboda haka, fara aiki a kasuwa, ‘yan kasuwa ya kamata su zuba jari a cikin mafi ƙarancin haɗari.
Hannun hannun jari na kamfanoni mafi aminci a kasuwa, lokacin da aka samu, ba shakka, ba zai yuwu nan da nan su kawo riba mai yawa ba. Amma zuba jari a cikinsu, bisa ga kididdigar, shine mafi ƙarancin haɗari, kuma yana ba da kwanciyar hankali, ko da yake ba iyakar samun kudin shiga ba. Hannun hannun jari na irin waɗannan kamfanoni ana kiran su “blue chips” a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararru.

Menene blue chips a cikin kasuwar jari

Blue chips – sunan da kansa ya fito daga kwakwalwan kwamfuta na mafi girman darajar, waɗanda aka buga a cikin gidajen caca a cikin ƙarni na ƙarshe. Yawancin ƴan wasa mafi arziki a teburin ke sarrafa waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Kuma a hankali, daga wasan caca, wannan ra’ayi ya tashi daga teburin wasan zuwa kasuwar saka hannun jari.

Blue chips hannun jari ne na manyan kamfanoni masu fa’ida masu fa’ida masu tarin yawa, waɗanda aka fi sayar da su a kasuwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, biyan kuɗin da aka samu a kan hannun jari na irin waɗannan kamfanoni ya kasance kusan canzawa, kuma masu mallakar hannun jari na iya samun kwanciyar hankali, ko da yake ƙananan, samun kudin shiga na shekaru da yawa. Rikicin duniya kawai, yaƙi ko wasu yanayi na ƙarfi daidai zai iya shafar ƙimar irin wannan hannun jari. A matsayin misali ga Tarayyar Rasha, yawan kuɗin yau da kullun na Gazprom ko SbeBank hannun jari a kasuwa ya kai dubun-dubatar biliyoyin, kuma ana iya kiran su da kyau “chips blue”.

Bayan haka, yawan ciniki har ma a tsakanin masu fafatawa na kusa shine tsari na girma karami. Ana samun ƙididdiga na ainihi akan kasuwar guntu shuɗi a https://investfunds.ru/stocks/ [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3455” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1259”] Kalmomi
na ainihi akan kasuwar guntu blue » [/taken magana]

Menene buƙatun kamfanoni don samun cancantar matsayin guntu mai shuɗi?

Domin hannun jarin kamfani ya cancanci samun matsayin shuɗi, dole ne kamfani ya cika waɗannan buƙatu:

• hannun jarinta sun shahara a kasuwannin hannayen jari, kuma ta sami ci gaba da samun kuɗin shiga na tsawon shekaru da yawa;
• yana da babban matakin jari;
• Dole ne hannun jarinsa ya zama ruwa sosai;
• kada darajar hannun jarin kamfani ya sami manyan canje-canje a cikin lokaci (ƙananan rashin ƙarfi);
• dole ne a wakilta kamfanin a kasuwannin hannayen jari na dogon lokaci;
• dole ne a biya biyan kuɗi na hannun jari na kamfani a kai a kai ba tare da gazawa ba;
• aƙalla shekaru 10, kamfanin bai kamata ya faɗa cikin yanayi na rikicin cikin gida wanda zai iya tasiri sosai ga darajar hannun jarinsa ba.

Abin da ke ƙayyade girman saye da sayar da hannun jari a kasuwar hannun jari

Adadin saye da siyar da hannun jari a kasuwannin hannayen jari ya dogara da manyan sigogi biyu:

Babban jari (darajar) na kamfanin.

Mafi girman girman girman kamfani, yawan adadin hannun jarin da ake siyar da shi ana siya kowace rana. Dangane da matakin capitalization, kamfanoni a Rasha za a iya raba su zuwa echelons:

1. Tsarin farko ya haɗa da kamfanoni waɗanda za su iya samun matakin ƙima da aka auna a cikin tiriliyan rubles.
2. Mataki na biyu ya ƙunshi kamfanoni waɗanda jarin jari zai iya zama biliyan ɗari da yawa.
3. Kuma mataki na uku shine ƙananan ƙananan kamfanoni, wanda darajarsa ba ta wuce dubun biliyoyin rubles ba.

Ana iya samun bayanai game da manyan kamfanoni daban-daban daga musayar Moscow. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3452” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “1203”]
Finviz screener yana ba ku damar rarraba kamfanoni ta babban birnin IPO, ragi – hanyar haɗin gwiwa https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=151&f=cap_largeover, fa_div_pos, fa_payoutratio_u50,geo_usa,ipodate_more20&o=pe[/taken magana]

Adadin bayanan tsaro a cikin wurare dabam dabam (free-float)

Mafi girman girman hannun jarin kamfani a cikin wurare dabam dabam, mafi girman ƙimar fasinjan ruwa. Don haka, alal misali, hannun jari na babban mai haɓakawa, kamfanin gine-gine na PIK, ba guntun shuɗi ba ne. Duk da babban matakin capitalization (kimanin 870 biliyan rubles), da rabo daga hannun jari a kan kasuwar jari ne kawai 18% na jimlar adadin. Don kwatanta, Magnit (capitalization na 637 biliyan rubles), da kuma rabon hannun jari a cikin kasuwar jari, game da 63% na jimlar. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3456” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “659”] Girman
ciniki na yau da kullun[/taken magana]

Amfanin hannun jari na guntu mai shuɗi akan sauran hannun jari

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga hannun jari da matsayi na “blue kwakwalwan kwamfuta” a kan sauran Securities a kan stock musayar iya dangana.

Babban matakin liquidity na “blue chips”

Matsakaicin adadin kuɗin da aka samu yana ba da damar sayar da su cikin riba, kuma adadin tallace-tallace na iya zama kusan kowane. Yawancin ‘yan kasuwa suna tsunduma cikin siye da siyar da “chips blue”, don haka duk wani aiki tare da waɗannan kadarorin ana aiwatar da su cikin sauri. Haka kuma, idan aka yi la’akari da hauhawar farashin hannun jari, ana iya saye ko sayar da su kusa da farashin kasuwarsu.

Babban juriya na kamfanoni

Kamfanoni da aka haɗa a cikin jerin guntu shuɗi sune shugabanni a cikin masana’antar su kuma suna da fa’idodi masu mahimmanci yayin fafatawa da sauran ‘yan wasan kasuwa. A kasarmu, galibi wadannan kamfanoni ne ko kamfanoni da ke da kaso mai tsoka na jihar. babban birnin kasar da ake la’akari da dabarun. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da daidaitattun kamfanoni kamar Gazprom, Rosneft, Sberbank, da sauransu. Irin waɗannan kamfanoni su ne mafi yawan masu biyan kuɗi ga kasafin kuɗi, kuma koyaushe suna iya dogaro da taimakon jihohi idan an sami matsala. Irin waɗannan kamfanoni suna yin aiki a kasuwannin da aka kafa. Bayyanar kowane gagarumin fafatawa a gasa ba shi yiwuwa. Tun da ƙirƙirar sababbin kamfanoni a waɗannan yankuna na buƙatar babban jari na gaske. Wadannan abubuwan suna sa aikin kwakwalwan shuɗi ya fi kwanciyar hankali fiye da ayyukan ƙananan ƴan wasa a kasuwa. Suna da ragi mafi girma na kwanciyar hankali na kuɗi kuma, saboda haka, ƙimar kuɗin su yana da yawa, kuma wannan yana ba su damar jawo hankalin albarkatun bashi a ƙananan ƙimar riba. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3460” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “795”]
Nauyin kamfanoni a cikin ma’aunin guntun shuɗi na Rasha don 2021 [/ taken magana]

Babban rabo

Samfurin kasuwancin da aka kafa a cikin manyan kamfanoni yana ba su damar biyan kuɗi mai girma da ƙima na yau da kullun. Bisa ga dokokin yanzu na Tarayyar Rasha, jihar. dole ne kamfanoni su yi amfani da aƙalla kashi 50 na ribar da suke samu don biyan rabon hannun jari. A lokaci guda, kamfanonin da aka lasafta a matsayin “blue kwakwalwan kwamfuta” na Tarayyar Rasha an rarraba su a matsayin “kayan albarkatun kasa”, wanda ke tabbatar da samun riba mai yawa, kuma, bisa ga haka, rabo. Wannan sabon abu ne ga yawancin ƙananan kamfanoni – abubuwan farawa na baya-bayan nan. Sau da yawa ba sa biyan rarar kuɗi ko biyan su kaɗan. Irin waɗannan kamfanoni suna sha’awar saurin jari da haɓaka haɓaka, don haka suna ƙoƙarin saka hannun jarin ribar don haɓakawa da haɓakawa a kasuwa. Yana da mahimmanci ga waɗannan kamfanoni su ɗauki ƙarin hannun jari na kasuwa. [taken magana id = ”
TOP-20 Kamfanonin Amurka ta hanyar ƙima – tare da kuma ba tare da ragi ba [/ taken magana]

Kamfanonin da ke da matsayi na “blue chips” a cikin kasuwannin tsaro daban-daban

A cikin kasuwannin hannayen jari daban-daban, kamfanonin da hannun jari ke da matsayi na “blue chips” an ƙaddara ta:

A kasuwar hannayen jari ta Rasha

A cikin Tarayyar Rasha, kamfanoni suna samun matsayi na guntu mai shuɗi bisa la’akari da ƙididdiga ta Mosko Stock Exchange. A yau, wannan jeri ya ƙunshi manyan kamfanoni goma sha biyar a ƙasar, wato:

1. Gazprom
2. Sberbank
3. Rosneft
4. Lukail
5. “Yandex”
6. Norilsk Nickel
7. “Magnet”
8. “MTS”
9. NLMK
10. Novatek
11. “Pole”
12. “Polymetal”
13. Surgutneftegaz
14. “Tatneft”
15. Rukunin TCS

Ana iya duba maganganun shuɗi na shuɗi na Tarayyar Rasha, Amurka akan kasuwar tsaro a ainihin lokacin a https://www.finam.ru/quotes/

Blue chips a kasuwar hannayen jari ta Amurka

A cikin Amurka, an kafa jerin sunayen kamfanonin da hannun jarin su “chips blue” ne bisa tushen Dow Jones index. Don ƙididdige wannan alamar, ana amfani da bayanai akan matsayin kuɗi na manyan kamfanoni 30. Yawancinsu suna aiki ne a fannin banki, a fannin samar da fasahohi masu yawa, da kuma kamfanoni da suka kware a kan hada-hadar kasuwanci. A cikin irin waɗannan kamfanoni, matakin ƙididdigewa yana da iyaka, kuma matakin ƙima yana da girma sosai. Jerin irin waɗannan kamfanoni sun haɗa da alamun kasuwancin, kamar:

• Coca Cola
• Boeing;
• Nike;
• walmart
• Walt Disney da sauransu.

Duk kwakwalwan kasuwancin hannun jari na Amurka blue kwakwalwan kwamfuta da ke biyan rabe-raben arziƙin Amurkawa ne a https://www.proshares.com/funds/nobl_daily_holdings.html: [taken magana id = “attachment_3453” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “982”]

Blue US stock guntun kasuwa [/ taken magana] Koyaya, a cikin Amurka, jerin kamfanonin da aka rarraba hannun jari a matsayin “chips blue” baya iyakance ga waɗanda aka gano ta Dow Johnson index. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kamfanonin da ke haɓaka girman rabon hannun jarin aƙalla shekaru 20. Irin waɗannan kamfanoni ana kiran su “dividend aristocrats” kuma an bayyana su daidai da S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats index. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3441” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “756”]
Chips blue na Amurka tare da ragi na dindindin – Rarraba Aristocrats[/taken magana]

A kan sauran kasuwannin hannayen jari

Ƙasashen EU suna da nasu index don gano “blue chips” EURO STOXX 50. Dangane da shi, jerin sunayen kamfanonin da ke cikin wannan kulob a cikin EU sun hada da irin wadannan kattai kamar:

• Volkswagen;
• Siemens;
• Telefonica da sauran su.

Birtaniya tana amfani da ma’aunin ta na FTSE 100, kuma jagororin jerin gwanon turanci na Turanci sune Vodafone, Tobacco, Burberry. Japan da ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya suna da nasu fihirisa kuma, bisa ga haka, nasu “chips blue”. Ana iya duba farashin hannun jari akan musayar hannun jari akan layi a https://investfunds.ru/stocks/

Yadda ake siyan hannun jarin blue chip ga mai saka jari na cikin gida

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da masu zuba jari za su iya siyan hannun jarin blue-chip, wato:

1. Sayi wani ɓangare na shirin saka hannun jari na ETF . An kafa wannan fayil ɗin daga kadarori daban-daban, kuma ana siyar da sassanta kyauta kuma ana siye su a kasuwannin hannayen jari. Sabili da haka, mai saka jari yana da ‘yanci don siye a kan ɓangaren musayar hannun jari na fayil ɗin, wanda ya haɗa da hannun jari na “chips blue”.
2. Haɗa babban fayil na saka hannun jari da kanku , amma wannan hanyar tana da babban babban jari. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanyar tana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa, kuna buƙatar buɗe asusun dillalin ku, shigar da shirye-shirye na musamman akan PC ɗin ku da yin sayayya daidai da ƙimar riba.
3. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a buɗe asusun dillali a ƙasashen waje , wanda nan da nan ya ba mai saka jari damar siyan kai tsaye “chips blue” na ƙasar da asusun yake. Amma wannan hanya yana buƙatar zuba jari mai mahimmanci, tun da darajar irin wannan hannun jari yana da yawa (a karshen Oktoba, farashin Tesla ya kasance $ 909), kuma yana samuwa ga masu zuba jari masu arziki.

Tsarin da fa’idar fa’idar shuɗi mai shuɗi ta Rasha kamar na 2021 bisa ga MOEX:

Blue chips sune mafi kyawun zaɓi don saka hannun jari na farko

Zuba hannun jari a cikin kwakwalwan shuɗi yana ba ku damar a zahiri ba za ku iya mayar da martani ga manyan sauye-sauyen kasuwa ba, kuma tsayayyen ƙimar musanya yana ba ku damar amfani da su azaman amintaccen saka hannun jari na dogon lokaci. Kuma a bayyane yake cewa “chips blue” ba su da haɗari sosai idan aka kwatanta da sauran hannun jari. Ana iya samun duk bayanai akan matsayin kwakwalwan shuɗi akan layi akan https://investfunds.ru/stocks/?auto=1