Li-chips tse putsoa ‘marakeng oa stock ke eng

Ho sebetsa ‘marakeng oa securities ke mosebetsi o kotsi le o rarahaneng. Ka hona, bakeng sa ba etsang mehato ea bona ea pele ‘marakeng, ke habohlokoa haholo hore ba se ke ba etsa phoso. Phihlelo e mpe e amanang le tahlehelo ea lichelete tse tsetelitsoeng, hangata ka nako e telele, haeba e se ka ho sa feleng, e nyahamisa takatso ea ho kenya chelete. Ka hona, ho qala mosebetsi ‘marakeng, bahoebi ba lokela ho kenya chelete ka lichelete tse fokolang tse kotsi.
Likarolo tsa lik’hamphani tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa ‘marakeng, ha li fumanoa, ha e le hantle, ha ho bonolo hore li tlise phaello e phahameng hang-hang. Empa investing ho tsona, ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ke bonyane kotsi, ‘me e fana ka e tsitsitseng, le hoja e se palo e kahodimodimo chelete e kenang. Likarolo tsa lik’hamphani tse joalo li bitsoa “blue chips” ka slang ea litsebi.

Li-chips tse putsoa ke eng ‘marakeng oa matsete

Li -chips tse putsoa – lebitso ka boeona le tsoa ho li-chips tsa boleng bo boholo, tse neng li bapaloa li-Casinos lekholong le fetileng la lilemo. Hangata li-chips tsena li ne li sebelisoa ke libapali tse ruileng ka ho fetisisa tafoleng. ‘Me butle-butle, ho tloha papaling ea lipapali, khopolo ena e ile ea tloha tafoleng ea lipapali ho ea marakeng oa lichelete.

Li-chips tse putsoa ke likarolo tsa lik’hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lichelete tse nang le thepa e ngata, e rekisoang haholo le ho rekoa ‘marakeng. E le molao, tefo ea likhaello likarolong tsa lik’hamphani tse joalo e lula e batla e sa fetohe, ‘me beng ba likarolo ba ka fumana chelete e tsitsitseng, le hoja e le nyenyane ka lilemo tse mashome. Ke koluoa ​​​​ea lefats’e feela, ntoa kapa maemo a mang a matla a lekanang a ka amang boleng ba likarolo tse joalo. E le mohlala bakeng sa Federation ea Russia, chelete ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea likarolo tsa Gazprom kapa SbeBank ‘marakeng e lekana le mashome a libilione,’ me ka nepo li ka bitsoa “blue chips”.

Ntle le moo, boholo ba khoebo le har’a bahlolisani ba haufi ke taelo ea boholo bo nyane. Litlhaloso tsa nako ea sebele ‘marakeng oa blue chip li fumaneha https://investfunds.ru/stocks/

Litlhokahalo tsa hore lik’hamphani li tšoanelehe bakeng sa boemo ba blue chip ke life?

E le hore likabelo tsa k’hamphani li tšoanelehe bakeng sa boemo ba blue chip, k’hamphani e tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tse latelang:

• liabo tsa hae li ne li tumme ’marakeng oa matsete, ’me o ne a fumana chelete e ntseng e hōla butle-butle ka lilemo tse ’maloa;
• e ne e e-na le tekanyo e phahameng ea chelete;
• likarolo tsa eona li tlameha ho ba metsi a mangata;
• boleng ba likarolo tsa k’hamphani ha boa lokela ho ba le liphetoho tse kholo ha nako e ntse e feta (ho hloka botsitso ho tlase);
• k’hamphani e tlameha ho emeloa ‘marakeng oa setoko ka nako e telele e lekaneng;
• litefo tsa likhaello ho likarolo tsa khampani li tlameha ho etsoa khafetsa ntle le ho hlōleha;
• bonyane lilemo tse 10, k’hamphani ha ea lokela ho oela maemong a maqakabetsi a ka hare a ka amang boleng ba likarolo tsa eona haholo.

Ke eng e khethollang boholo ba theko le thekiso ea liabo ‘marakeng oa matsete

Bophahamo ba theko le thekiso ea liabo ‘marakeng oa setoko bo ipapisitse le liparamente tse peli tse kholo:

Capitalization (boleng) ba k’hamphani.

Ha k’hamphani e na le chelete e ngata, palo ea likarolo tsa eona li rekisoa le ho rekoa letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho ea ka boemo ba capitalization, lik’hamphani tsa Russia li ka aroloa ka li-echelons:

1. Echelon ea pele e kenyelletsa lik’hamphani tse ka bang le tekanyo ea chelete e lekantsoeng ka li-ruble tse libilione.
2. Sehlopha sa bobeli se na le lik’hamphani tseo chelete ea tsona e ka bang libilione tse makholo a ‘maloa.
3. ‘Me karolo ea boraro ke lik’hamphani tse nyenyane, tseo boleng ba tsona bo sa feteng li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse mashome.

Lintlha tse mabapi le capitalization ea likhoebo tse fapaneng li ka fumanoa ho Moscow Exchange.

Bophahamo ba matšeliso a potolohang (free-float)

Ha palo e kholo ea likarolo tsa k’hamphani e tsamaisoang, e phahamisa sekhahla sa phallo ea mahala. Kahoo, mohlala, likarolo tsa moqapi e moholo, k’hamphani ea kaho ea PIK, ha se li-chips tse putsoa. Ho sa tsotellehe boemo bo phahameng ba lichelete (hoo e ka bang li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 870), karolo ea likarolo tsa eona ‘marakeng oa lichelete ke 18% feela ea palo ea bona kaofela. Ha ho bapisoa, Magnit (capitalization ea li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 637), le karolo ea likarolo tsa ‘maraka oa lichelete, e ka bang 63% ea kakaretso.

Melemo ea li-stocks tsa blue chip ho feta tse ling

Melemo e ka sehloohong ea likarolo tse nang le boemo ba “blue chips” holim’a li-securities tse ling tsa phapanyetsano ea thepa li ka hlahisoa.

Boemo bo phahameng ba “blue chips”

Boemo bo phahameng ba lichelete tsa matšeliso bo etsa hore ho khonehe ho li rekisa ka chelete e ngata, ‘me theko ea thekiso e ka ba leha e le efe. Bahoebi ba bangata ba kenya letsoho ho reka le ho rekisa “blue chips”, kahoo ts’ebetso leha e le efe e nang le thepa ena e etsoa ka potlako haholo. Ka nako e ts’oanang, ho phahama ha lichelete tsa li-share, ho ba haufi le litheko tsa bona tsa ‘maraka tseo li ka rekoang kapa tsa rekisoang ka tsona.

Boiketlo bo phahameng ba lik’hamphani

Likhamphani tse kenyellelitsoeng lethathamong la blue chip ke baetapele liindastering tsa bona mme ba na le melemo e mengata ha ba qothisana lehlokoa le libapali tse ling tsa mebaraka. Naheng ea rona, hangata tsena ke lik’hamphani tsa mmuso kapa lik’hamphani tse nang le karolo e kholo ea mmuso. motse-moholo o nkoang e le oa leano. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa lik’hamphani tse kang Gazprom, Rosneft, Sberbank, joalo-joalo. Lik’hamphani tse joalo ke tsona tse lefang chelete e ngata ka ho fetisisa ho tekanyetso, ‘me li ka lula li itšetlehile ka thuso ea naha ha ho hlaha tlokotsi. Lik’hamphani tse joalo li atisa ho sebetsa limmarakeng tse tsitsitseng. Ponahalo ea bahlolisani leha e le bafe ba bohlokoa ha e khonehe. Ho tloha ha ho thehoa lik’hamphani tse ncha libakeng tsena ho hloka matsete a maholo haholo. Lintlha tsena li etsa hore ts’ebetso ea li-chips tse putsoa e tsitsitse ho feta ts’ebetso ea libapali tse nyane ‘marakeng. Ba na le tekanyo e phahameng haholo ea botsitso ba lichelete ‘me, ka hona, tekanyo ea bona ea likoloto e phahame haholo,’ me sena se ba nolofalletsa ho hohela mehloli ea likoloto ka phaello e tlaase. [id-caption id = “attach_3460” align = “aligncenter” wide = “795”]
Boima ba lik’hamphani ho index ea chip ea Russia ea 2021 [/ caption]

Likhaello tse phahameng

Mokhoa oa khoebo o thehiloeng lik’hamphaning tse kholo o ba lumella ho lefa meputso e phahameng le e tloaelehileng. Ho ea ka molao oa hona joale oa Russia Federation, naha. lik’hamphani li tlameha ho sebelisa bonyane 50% ea phaello ea tsona ho lefa meputso ea likarolo. Ka nako e ts’oanang, lik’hamphani tse khetholloang e le “blue chips” tsa Russia Federation li khetholloa haholo-holo e le “lisebelisoa tse tala”, tse netefatsang phaello e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, ‘me, ka hona, likabelo. Sena ha sea tloaeleha ho lik’hamphani tse ngata tse nyane – tse qalang ho qala. Hangata ha ba fane ka meputso kapa ho e lefa ka chelete e fokolang. Likhamphani tse joalo li na le thahasello ea ho kenya chelete ka potlako le nts’etsopele e potlakileng, kahoo li leka ho tsetela phaello kholong ea tsona le ho phahamisetsoa ‘marakeng. Ho bohlokoa hore lik’hamphani tsena li nke likarolo tse ling tsa ‘maraka. [ID ea setšoantšo = ”
TOP-20 Likhamphani tsa Amerika ka capitalization – ka meputso le ntle le eona [/ caption]

Likhamphani tse nang le boemo ba “blue chips” mebarakeng e fapaneng ea polokeho

Limmarakeng tse fapaneng tsa setoko, lik’hamphani tseo likabelo tsa tsona li nang le boemo ba “blue chips” li khethoa ke:

Ka ‘marakeng oa Russia stock

Naheng ea Russia, lik’hamphani li fumana boemo ba “blue chip” ho latela index e baloang ke Moscow Stock Exchange. Kajeno, lenane lena le kenyelletsa lik’hamphani tse leshome le metso e mehlano tse kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng, e leng:

1. Gazprom
2. Sberbank
3. Rosneft
4. Lukoil
5. “Yandex”
6. Norilsk Nickel
7. “Manete”
8. “MTS”
9. NLMK
10. Novatek
11. “Pole”
12. “Polymetal”
13. Surgutneftegaz
14. “Tatneft”
15. Sehlopha sa TCS

Litlhaloso tsa li-chips tse putsoa tsa Russia Federation, USA ‘marakeng oa matšeliso ka nako ea sebele li ka bonoa ho https://www.finam.ru/quotes/

Li-chips tse putsoa ‘marakeng oa US

Naheng ea Amerika, lenane la lik’hamphani tseo likarolo tsa tsona e leng “blue chips” li thehiloe motheong oa index ea Dow Jones. Ho bala letšoao lena, ho sebelisoa lintlha tse mabapi le boemo ba lichelete ba lik’hamphani tse kholo tsa 30. Boholo ba bona ba sebetsa lefapheng la libanka, lefapheng la tlhahiso e kholo ea theknoloji e phahameng, hammoho le lik’hamphani tse sebetsanang le liketane tsa mabenkele. Lik’hamphaning tse joalo, boemo ba capitalization bo phahame haholo, ‘me boemo ba lichelete bo phahame haholo. Lethathamo la lik’hamphani tse joalo le kenyelletsa liphatlalatso tsa khoebo, joalo ka:

• coca cola
• Boeing;
• Nike;
• walmart
• Walt Disney le ba bang.

Li-chips tsohle tse putsoa tsa ‘maraka oa US tse lefang meputso ke barui ba Amerika ho https://www.proshares.com/funds/nobl_daily_holdings.html:

Limmarakeng tse ling tsa stock

Linaha tsa EU li na le index ea tsona ea ho khetholla “blue chips” EURO STOXX 50. E itšetlehile ka eona, lenane la lik’hamphani tse kenyelelitsoeng sehlopheng sena linaheng tsa EU le kenyeletsa linatla tse kang:

• Volkswagen;
• Siemens;
• Telefonica le ba bang ba bangata.

UK e sebelisa index ea eona ea FTSE 100, mme baetapele ba lenane la Senyesemane la li-chips tse putsoa ke Vodafone, Tobacco, Burberry. Japane le linaha tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela li na le li-indices tsa tsona, ka hona, “li-chips” tsa tsona tse putsoa. Litheko tsa setoko ka phapanyetsano ea li-stock li ka bonoa inthaneteng ho https://invesfunds.ru/stocks/

Mokhoa oa ho reka likarolo tsa blue chip bakeng sa motseteli oa lapeng

Ho na le mekhoa e ‘maloa eo batseteli ba ka rekang likarolo tsa blue-chip, e leng:

1. Reka karolo ea ETF e seng e entsoe ka chelete . Potefolio ena e entsoe ka thepa e fapaneng, ‘me likarolo tsa eona li rekisoa ka bolokolohi le ho rekoa’ marakeng. Ka hona, motjhelete o na le bolokolohi ba ho reka karolong ea phapanyetsano ea setoko, e kenyelletsang likarolo tsa “blue chips”.
2. Bokella potefolio ea matsete u le mong , empa mokhoa ona o kenya chelete e ngata haholo. Ho phaella moo, mokhoa ona o hloka nako e ngata, o tla hloka ho bula akhaonto ea hau ea ho rekisa, ho kenya mananeo a khethehileng ho PC ea hau le ho reka ho latela phaello ea phaello.
3. Hape hoa khoneha ho bula akhaonto ea ho rekisa linaheng tse ling , eo hang-hang e fang motsete monyetla oa ho reka ka ho toba “li-blue chips” tsa naha eo tlaleho e leng ho eona. Empa mokhoa ona o hloka matsete a bohlokoa haholo, kaha boleng ba likarolo tse joalo bo phahame haholo (bofelong ba Mphalane, litšenyehelo tsa karolo ea Tesla e ne e le $ 909), ‘me e fumaneha ho batseteli ba ruileng.

Sebopeho le phaello ea Russia blue chip index ho tloha ka 2021 ho latela MOEX:

Li-chips tse putsoa ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa matsete a pele

Ho tsetela ka li-chips tse putsoa ho u lumella hore u se ke ua arabela liphetohong tse kholo tsa ‘maraka,’ me sekhahla sa phapanyetsano se tsitsitseng se u lumella ho li sebelisa e le matsete a sireletsehileng a nako e telele. ‘Me ho hlakile hore “lichifi tse putsoa” ha li na kotsi haholo ha li bapisoa le li-stocks tse ling. Lintlha tsohle tse mabapi le boemo ba li-chips tse putsoa li ka fumanoa inthaneteng ho https://invesfunds.ru/stocks/?auto=1