Chii chinonzi stock market blue chips

Kushanda pamusika wekuchengetedza ibasa rine njodzi uye rakaomarara. Nokudaro, kune avo vanoita nhanho dzavo dzekutanga mumusika, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti varege kukanganisa. Chiitiko chakashata chinobatanidzwa nekurasikirwa kwemari yakasimwa, kazhinji kwenguva yakareba, kana kwete nokusingaperi, inoodza mwoyo chido chekuisa mari. Naizvozvo, kutanga basa mumusika, vatengesi vanofanirwa kuisa mari mune zvishoma zvine njodzi zvibatiso.
Migove yemakambani akavimbika kwazvo pamusika, kana awanikwa, hongu, haagone kuunza purofiti yakakura nekukurumidza. Asi kuisa mari mavari, maererano nehuwandu, ndiyo ine ngozi shoma, uye inopa yakagadzikana, kunyange zvazvo isiri mari yakawanda. Migove yemakambani akadaro inonzi “blue chips” mune nyanzvi slang.

Chii chinonzi blue chips mumusika wemasheya

Bhuruu machipisi – iro zita pacharo rinobva kumachipi eiyo kukosha kukuru, iyo yakaridzwa mumakasinos muzana ramakore rapfuura. Machipisi aya aiwanzoshandiswa nevatambi vakapfuma patafura. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva kumutambo wekutamba, pfungwa iyi yakatama kubva patafura yekutamba kuenda kumusika wekudyara.

Machipisi ebhuruu migove yemakambani makuru ane ruzha ane mari yakawanda yezvinhu, izvo zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya nekutengwa pamusika. Sezvo mutemo, kubhadharwa kwezvikamu pazvikamu zvemakambani akadaro kunoramba kusingashanduki, uye varidzi vezvikamu vanogona kuwana mari yakagadzikana, kunyange idiki, kwemakumi emakore. Chete dambudziko repasi rose, hondo kana mamwe mamiriro esimba rakaenzana anogona kukanganisa kukosha kwezvikamu zvakadaro. Semuenzaniso weRussian Federation, mari yemazuva ese yeGazprom kana SbeBank inogoverana mumusika inosvika makumi emabhiriyoni, uye vanogona kunzi “blue chips”.

Mushure mezvose, huwandu hwekutengeserana kunyange pakati pevakwikwidzi vepedyo ndeye kurongeka kwehukuru hudiki. Chaiyo-nguva makotesheni pamusika weblue chip anowanikwa pa https://investfunds.ru/stocks/

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti makambani akwanise kuwana blue chip status?

Kuti zvikamu zvekambani zvikodzere kuve neblue chip chimiro, kambani inofanirwa kuita zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• migove yake yakanga yakakurumbira mumusika wemasheya, uye akawana mari inoramba ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore anoverengeka;
• yakanga ine chiyero chepamusoro chemari;
• migove yayo inofanira kuva yakanyanya mvura;
• kukosha kwezvikamu zvekambani hazvifanirwe kuita shanduko huru nekufamba kwenguva (kuderera kwakaderera);
• kambani inofanirwa kumiririrwa pamusika wemasheya kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana;
• kubhadharwa kwezvikamu pazvikamu nekambani kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose pasina kukundikana;
• kweanenge makore gumi, kambani haifanire kuwira mumamiriro ezvinhu enhamo yemukati iyo inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kukosha kwezvikamu zvayo.

Chii chinotarisa huwandu hwekutenga uye kutengeswa kwemasheya mumusika wemasheya

Huwandu hwekutenga uye kutengeswa kwemasheya mumisika yemasheya zvinoenderana nematanho maviri makuru:

Capitalization (value) yekambani.

Iyo yakakwira capitalization yekambani, inowedzera huwandu hwemigove yayo inotengeswa nekutengwa zuva nezuva. Zvinoenderana nechiyero che capitalization, makambani muRussia anogona kukamurwa kuita echelons:

1. Yekutanga echelon inosanganisira makambani anogona kuve necapitalization level akayerwa mumabhiriyoni emaruble.
2. Yechipiri tier ine makambani ane capitalization inogona kuita mazana emabhiriyoni emabhiriyoni.
3. Uye chikamu chechitatu makambani maduku, ukoshi hwahwo husingapfuuri makumi emakumi emabhiriyoni emaruble.

Ruzivo nezve capitalization yemabhizinesi akasiyana siyana inogona kuwanikwa kubva kuMoscow Exchange.

Kuwanda kwezvivimbiso mukutenderera (yemahara-float)

Kuwanda kwehuwandu hwezvikamu zvekambani mukutenderera, kukwira kweyero yemahara-yekutenderera. Saka, semuenzaniso, zvikamu zvemugadziri mukuru, kambani yekuvaka yePIK, haisi machipisi ebhuruu. Pasinei nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwemari (inenge 870 bhiriyoni rubles), chikamu chezvikamu zvayo pamusika wemari inongova 18% yehuwandu hwavo hwose. Kuenzanisa, Magnit (capitalization ye637 bhiriyoni rubles), uye chikamu chezvikamu mumusika wekutengesa, inenge 63% yehuwandu.

Benefits yeblue chip stocks pamusoro pemamwe mastock

Mabhenefiti makuru emagove ane chimiro che “blue chips” pamusoro pezvimwe zvibatiso pane stock exchange zvinogona kuverengerwa.

High level ye liquidity ye “blue chips”

Iyo yakakwira mwero wemari yezvibatiso inoita kuti zvikwanise kuvatengesa zvine pundutso, uye mavhoriyamu ekutengesa anogona kunge ari chero. Vazhinji vatengesi vari kuita mukutenga nekutengesa kwe “blue chips”, saka chero mashandiro ane zvinhu izvi anoitwa nekukurumidza. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukwira kwemari yemasheya, kunova pedyo nemitengo yavo yemusika yavanogona kutengwa kana kutengeswa.

Kusimba kwakanyanya kwemakambani

Makambani anosanganisirwa mublue chip list vatungamiriri mumaindasitiri avo uye vane mabhenefiti akakosha pakukwikwidza nevamwe vatambi vemusika. Munyika yedu, kazhinji aya makambani ehurumende kana makambani ane chikamu chakakosha chehurumende. capital iyo inoonekwa seyakarongeka. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira makambani akadai seGazprom, Rosneft, Sberbank, nezvimwe. Makambani akadai ndiwo anobhadhara zvakanyanya kubhajeti, uye anogona kugara achivimba nerubatsiro rwehurumende kana paine dambudziko. Makambani akadaro anowanzo shanda mumisika yakasimbiswa. Kuonekwa kwevapikwi vakakosha hazvibviri. Kubva pakusikwa kwemakambani matsva munzvimbo idzi kunoda mari yakakura kwazvo. Izvi zvinhu zvinoita kuti kuita kweblue machipisi kugadzikane pane kuita kwevatambi vadiki pamusika. Vane chikamu chepamusoro chekugadzikana kwemari uye, maererano naizvozvo, chiyero chavo chekwereti chakakwirira zvikuru, uye izvi zvinovabvumira kukwezva zviwanikwa zvezvikwereti pamitengo yakaderera yemubereko.

Pane mamwe mastock market

Nyika dzeEU dzine indekisi yavo yekuzivisa “blue chips” EURO STOXX 50. Kubva pairi, rondedzero yemakambani anosanganisirwa muchikwata ichi munyika dzeEU anosanganisira hofori dzakadai se:

• Volkswagen;
• Siemens;
• Telefonica nevamwe vakawanda.

Iyo UK inoshandisa yayo FTSE zana index, uye vatungamiriri verunyorwa rwechirungu rwebhuruu machipisi Vodafone, Fodya, Burberry. Japan uye nyika dzeSoutheast Asia dzine ma indices uye, maererano, “blue chips”. Mitengo yemasheya pakushambadzirana inogona kutariswa online pa https://invesfunds.ru/stocks/

Nzira yekutenga blue chip shares kune investor wepamba

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka idzo vanoisa mari vanogona kutenga blue-chip shares, dzinoti:

1. Tenga chikamu cheyakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa ETF investment portfolio . Iyi portfolio inoumbwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana, uye zvikamu zvayo zvinotengeswa pachena uye kutengwa pamusika wemasheya. Naizvozvo, munhu anodyara mari akasununguka kutenga pane stock exchange chikamu cheportfolio, iyo inosanganisira migove ye “blue chips”.
2. Unganidza portfolio yekudyara iwe wega , asi nzira iyi yakanyanya mari-yakanyanya. Uye zvakare, iyi nzira inoda nguva yakawanda, iwe unozofanirwa kuvhura yako account yebrokerage, kuisa zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi paPC yako uye kutenga zvinoenderana neProfit index.
3. Zvinogonawo kuvhura account yebrokerage kunze kwenyika , iyo inopa pakarepo mutyairi mukana wekutenga zvakananga “blue chips” yenyika iyo account iripo. Asi nzira iyi inoda mari yakakosha mari, sezvo kukosha kwezvikamu zvakadaro zvakanyanya (pakupera kwaGumiguru, mutengo weTesla share yaive $ 909), uye inowanikwa kune vakapfuma vanoisa mari.

Chimiro uye purofiti yeRussia yebhuruu chip index kubva muna 2021 zvinoenderana neMOEX:

Blue chips ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekutanga kudyara

Kuisa mari mumachipisi eblue kunobvumira kuti usaite kushanduka kwakakosha kwemusika, uye chiyero chekuchinjana chakatsiga chinokutendera kuti uzvishandise seyakachengeteka yekudyara kwenguva refu. Uye zviri pachena kuti “blue chips” haina njodzi zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe masheya. Yese data pachimiro cheblue chips inogona kuwanikwa online pa https://invesfunds.ru/stocks/?auto=1