Ukuze uhwebe ngezigaba ezahlukene zempahla, abadayisi bahlale bedinga izinkomba ezikhomba amasiginali okuthenga noma okuthengisa. Ikakhulukazi lapho uhweba ngezikhathi ezifushane, ukuqapha izindaba kanye nesimo somnotho akwanele, udinga izinkomba ezihlukahlukene ze-forex (i-stochastics phakathi kwazo), ezobonisa eshadini ukuthi udinga kanjani ukuhweba nini futhi nini. Lesi sihloko sizogxila kunkomba ye-Stochastic Oscillator – isicelo nokuthi ingasetshenziselwa ini.
Inkomba Stochastic: incazelo kanye nesicelo
I-stochastic oscillator, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi i-stochastic indicator, yasungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-1950 ngu-George Lane njengenkomba
yesistimu yakhe ephikisanayo.. Ngokuphambene nalokho okushiwo igama, umqondo ongemuva kwawo awuhlangene nakancane ne-stochastics, esetshenziswa kwizibalo ukubhekisela ezinqubweni ezingahleliwe. Kunalokho, le oscillator isekelwe ekuqapheliseni ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka, intengo yokuvala yempahla engaphansi kocwaningo ivame ukuguquguquka phezulu kwebanga lokuhweba. Ku-downtrend, okuphambene kuyiqiniso, futhi inani livame ukuya phansi kobubanzi. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, inkomba yokuhlukana kwe-stochastic ayizange iphumelele njengenkomba ehlanzekile yezinguquko zethrendi, ngoba i-stochasticity iyodwa, ikakhulukazi namuhla, ayisanele ukunquma ukuhlehla kwethrendi noma izinguquko zentengo. Kunalokho, inkomba ye-stochastic oscillator ikwazile ukuzibonakalisa njengengxenye yendlela yokuhlaziya,
I-Stochastic isetshenziswa ngendlela eyenziwe lula ukubala ububanzi phakathi kokuphezulu nokuphansi esikhathini esithile. Ngakho-ke, umhwebi, lapho esebenza nenkomba, udinga ukusetha isikhawu sesikhathi esithile.
I-Stochastic Indicator: indlela yokuyisebenzisa futhi ngubani ozozuza kuyo?
Impumelelo ekuhwebeni incike ohlelweni lwemali nelokulawula ubungozi, kanye nokuhlonza izindawo zokungena nokuphuma. I-Stochastic iyinkomba evumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo ekuvumela ukuthi unqume ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwesimo esihle sokutshala imali ngemizuzwana embalwa. Ngokungafani nezinye izinkomba eziningi, inkomba ye-stochastic ayiklanyelwe ukulandela umkhuba, kodwa ukukhomba amaphuzu okubuyisela emuva. Ngakho-ke, uma amanani ekhombisa ukuthi ukulungiswa noma ukubopha kabusha kungenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa inkomba ye-stochastic ukuhlola ukuthi ukuguqulwa kungenzeka yini esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Inkomba ye-Stochastic yokuhweba kwe-Forex
Akunandaba ukuthi yisiphi isigaba sempahla ohlela ukusidayisa. Ukuthi uyahweba nge-crypto, uhweba ngezimpahla zakudala njengezitoko, noma uyasebenza emakethe ye-Forex, akunandaba. Kodwa-ke, isu lakho kufanele lihambisane nemakethe efanele futhi kufanele ukwazi kahle ukuziphatha kwaleyo makethe. Okokuqala, abatshalizimali abasebenzayo nabahwebi bayazuza ekusebenziseni inkomba ye-stochastic, okubalulekile kubo ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe kwezinguquko zentengo kwenzeke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi inkomba ye-stochastic ifaneleka kuzo zonke izigaba zempahla, ithandwa kakhulu ngabadayisi besitoko. Uma ufuna ukufunda ukuhweba nge-intraday, inkomba ye-stochastic inamathuluzi amaningi ongakunikeza wona. Okokuqala, njengoba amasheya ashintshashintsha kakhulu,
Ukusetha i-Stochastic Oscillator
Yiqiniso, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa inkomba ye-stochastic, okokuqala udinga ukuyibeka ngokufanele. Inkomba isetshenziswa kulwazi oluningi olukhulu kanye nezinkundla zokuhweba, njenge-MetaTrader 4, lapho kukhona ukusetha okuzenzakalelayo kwenkomba ye-stochastic. Ukuze uyisebenzise, udinga kuphela ukusetha ubude besikhathi, kanye nenani eliphakeme elihambisanayo, okungukuthi “H”, nenani eliphansi kakhulu, okungukuthi “L”. Ukufaka i-Stochastic efasiteleni leshadi, udinga ukuvula ithebhu ethi “Uhlu lwezinkomba” kubha yamathuluzi. Bese ukhetha isigaba esithi “Oscillators”, futhi kuso – “Oscillator Stochastic”. Ukufaka kuwindi letheminali:
I-Stochastic iqukethe imigqa emibili emaphakathi (e-exponential), ebizwa ngokuthi umugqa %K kanye nomugqa we-%D, oshintshashintshayo phakathi kuka-0 no-100. Ulayini (oqinile) %K ubalwa njengomehluko phakathi kwentengo yokuvala yanamuhla kanye nesikhathi esiphansi, ihlukaniswa ngomehluko phakathi kwenani eliphakeme lenkathi kanye nenani eliphansi lenkathi. Ulayini %D (umugqa oyideshi) “uyisilinganiso esilula esinyakazayo” somugqa %K futhi awuzweli kakhulu kunomugqa %K.
Ukubalwa kwezinkomba
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, umugqa %K ubalwa phakathi nenkathi yezinsuku ezingu-5, futhi ulayini %D ubalwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3. “I-slow stochastic” noma “slow stochastic” inamagama nokuhumusha okufanayo, kodwa ukuzwela okunciphile ngandlela thize. “Slow” kanye “Fast” kuvame ukudideka, ikakhulukazi ngoba imigqa emaphakathi esetshenziswayo ihlale inegama elifanayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhuluma ngenkomba ye-Stochastic, ngokuvamile inguqulo “ehamba kancane” eshiwo. I-Stochastic kutheminali ye-QUIK:
Ukubalwa kwenkomba kulula kakhulu: okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ububanzi bokuhweba obukhulu benkathi ecatshangelwayo. Amanani asuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-14 (noma imizuzu, amahora, amasonto, izinyanga, njll.) amapharamitha wesikhathi sokuhweba ajwayelekile kuye ngokuthi umtshali-zimali ukhetha isikhathi esifushane noma esimaphakathi. U-George S. Lane ngokwakhe uncome izinsuku ezinhlanu njengenkathi yokubala amanani entengo aphezulu naphansi. Lokhu kunquma inani eliphezulu kakhulu (i-intraday) kanye nenani eliphansi (i-intraday) lezinsuku ezinhlanu zokugcina. Umehluko unikeza ngqo ibanga lokuhweba olifunayo. Khona-ke umehluko phakathi kwentengo yamanje yokuvala kanye nenani eliphansi kakhulu lesikhathi sokuhweba kwakheka ekubalweni. Leli nani libe selihlukaniswa ngenani lebanga lokuhweba elichaziwe. I-coefficient ewumphumela iphindaphindwa ngo-100.
Ibonisani inkomba ye-Stochastic?
Ngenxa yalokho, uthola inkomba ethi “%K”, esukela ku-0 kuye ku-100. Inani lika-100 libonisa ukuthi impahla eyisisekelo engaphansi kocwaningo ihweba ngesikhathi esiphezulu sesikhathi esicatshangelwayo. Inani elingu-0, ngakolunye uhlangothi, libonisa ukuthi lihweba ngokuphansi. Bese, ukuze kusheleleke isilinganiso futhi uguqule i-stochastic esheshayo ibe enensayo, isilinganiso esinyakazayo se-arithmetic sibalwa ukuze kutholwe umphumela, ophinde uchazwe ngokuthi “%K”. Ekugcineni, ulayini wesignali uyengezwa, wona, owumphumela wesilinganiso esinyakazayo sika-“%K” futhi uchazwa ngokuthi “%D”. Kuwo womabili ama-avareji anyakazayo, amanani okuthi 3 noma 5 avame ukusetshenziswa njengezikhathi.
Abalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula elandelayo:
%K = (intengo eseduze – inani eliphansi) / (intengo ephezulu – inani eliphansi);
%D = %K ilinganiselwe ezikhathini ezintathu.
Amasu okusebenzisa
Ukuma kwenkomba esikalini kukhombisa ukuthi ingabe impahla eyisisekelo ehlaziywe isesimweni sokuthengwa kakhulu noma ukudayiswa ngokweqile emakethe. Amanani angaphezu kuka-80 abhekwa njengentengo ngokweqile futhi, ngokufanelekile, inani eliyisisekelo lingaphansi kokwehla kwentengo. Amanani angaphansi kuka-20 abhekwa njengedayiswa ngokweqile ngakho-ke impahla engaphansi isengozini yokubuyiselwa kwentengo. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukuthambekela okuqinile, impahla eyisisekelo ingase ihlale kolunye lwalezi zindlela ezidlulele ezishiwo isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ulandele izimpawu zokuthenga ku-uptrend evamile futhi uthengise amasignali nge-downtrend evamile. Ngokuphambene, ezigabeni ezibuthakathaka zethrendi noma kububanzi bokuhweba obusemaceleni, amasignali kuzo zombili izinkomba anikeza imiphumela emihle. Amasiginali wangempela okuhweba aphuma empambanweni yomugqa wenkomba (%K) nolayini wesiginali (%D). Uma umugqa wenkomba weqa umugqa wesignali endaweni edayiswe ngokweqile, lokhu kuthathwa njengesignali yokuthenga. Uma ulayini wesignali weqa umugqa wenkomba phansi endaweni ethengwe ngokweqile, lokhu kuthathwa njengesignali yokuthengisa. Ukuwela umugqa:
Njengoba kunjalo ngezinkomba eziningi, ukusebenzisa i-stochastic oscillator (inkomba ye-tinkoff stochastic, inkomba ye-binance stochastic) nakho kuyasiza ukuhlaziya ukungezwani phakathi kwejika lenkomba kanye nejika lentengo lempahla eyisisekelo. Zibonisa ukwehla komfutho okhona futhi ngaleyo ndlela zixwayise ngoshintsho olungenzeka. Omunye wemigqa emaphakathi ehambayo ye-stochastic oscillator – umugqa wesiginali – usabela ekushintsheni kwentengo ngokushesha kunomunye. Lo mugqa ohamba ngokushesha ngokuvamile ubonisa ukuthi impahla izothengwa kakhulu noma idayiswe ngokweqile maduze. I-stochastic oscillator ingasetshenziswa futhi ukubona ukuthi okungenani umugqa owodwa wesilinganiso onyakazayo weqa izinga lama-20 isikhashana wehle bese ukhuphuka ngaphezu kwawo futhi. Lokhu kubhekwa njengesignali ye-bullish. Intengo esimweni esinjalo kungenzeka kakhulu izovuka. Uma noma yimuphi umugqa ukhuphuka kancane ngaphezu kuka-80 bese uwela ngaphansi kwawo futhi, lokhu kuthathwa njengesignali ye-bearish. Njengoba kulindelekile, intengo kuleli cala izowa. Ukuhlukana:
Ukwehlukana okuhle/kwenkunzi kwenzeka lapho impahla eyisisekelo yenza okuphansi okusha futhi ijika lenkomba lenza okufanayo noma ngaphezulu libe phansi. Ukuhlukana okungalungile/ibhere kubonakala ngejika lentengo lenza ukuphakama okusha kanye nomugqa wenkomba wenza okufanayo noma okuphansi phezulu.
Inkomba yokuxwayisa ye-Stochastic
Kubathengisi abaningi, uhlelo olunjalo luhlanganisa ukuzenzekelayo kwezinkomba. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe nezinkundla zinikeza i-alamu ezenzakalelayo ekhipha umlayezo okhethekile wezimo ezithile nama-alamu. Ngemuva kokuthola isexwayiso esinjalo, ungaqala ukuhweba ngokushesha, noma uhlole ukuhweba futhi usebenzisa ezinye izinkomba.
Iphuzu elithakazelisayo: ngaphezu kwalokho, amapulatifomu amaningi okuhweba anamandla okusebenzisa ukuhweba okuzenzakalelayo. Kulesi simo, konke okudingeka ukwenze ukusetha inkomba bese usetha ukuqaliswa kwezenzo ezifanele ezimweni ezithile.
I-MT4 Stochastic Strategy Alerts Indicator: https://youtu.be/7unY7xDm25k Njengoba ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-inthanethi ngokuhweba kunenombolo enkulu yezinto eziguquguqukayo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza eziningi zazo ngangokunokwenzeka ngezinkomba ezahlukene. Ngokungeziwe kunkomba ye-stochastic, engasetshenziswa ukubona ukuguqulwa kwethrendi, ezinye izinkomba kufanele zisetshenziswe ezingabala ukuphakama nokwehla noma zichaze ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlanganiswa ne-stochastic, ama-
Bollinger Bands nezinye izinsimbi ezaziwayo zivame ukusetshenziswa.