I-Momentum Indicator – incazelo kanye nesicelo, isu lokuhweba le-Momentum, ukuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani, ukungena nokuphuma kwezimpawu. I-Momentum ingenye yezinkomba ezilula nezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahwebi. Njengomdali wayo, eminye imithombo iqamba isazi sezibalo saseFrance u-Paul Emile Appel. Le nkomba isiza ukucacisa isiqondiso sethrendi kanye nezinga lokushintsha kwentengo.
- Iyini inkomba ye-Momentum futhi iyini incazelo yayo, ifomula yokubala
- Izinhlobo zenkomba ye-Momentum, ukuthi ibukeka kanjani eshadini
- Ukwakha inkomba
- Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Momentum, ukusetha, amasu okuhweba
- Ukusetha inkomba
- Amasu okuhweba
- Isu lesibili elithi “Momentum as a trend reversal indicator”
- Isu lesithathu elithi “Divergence”
- Yiziphi izinsimbi okufanele nezingafanele zisetshenziswe nalesi sikhombisi
- Izinzuzo nezingozi zohlelo lokusebenza
- Isicelo ezindaweni ezahlukene
Iyini inkomba ye-Momentum futhi iyini incazelo yayo, ifomula yokubala
I-Momentum inkomba ye-oscillator eqhathanisa intengo yokuvala yesikhathi samanje nentengo yokuvala yesikhawu esimisiwe. I-Momentum ibonisa isivinini nesiqondiso soshintsho lwentengo. Ukuduma kwe-Momentum kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ubulula bayo, ukuguquguquka kanye nekhono lokunikeza izimpawu zakuqala ngezikhathi ezithile. Inkomba ayibonisi nje kuphela isiqondiso sokuhamba kwentengo, kodwa futhi, ngokuhlola izinga lokushintsha lesisho, ingabonisa amaphuzu okubuyisela emuva eshadini. I-Momentum isiza ukucacisa ukusheshisa noma ukwehla kwethrendi. Uma inkomba ifinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu elisha, kusho ukuthi ababambiqhaza banethemba ngemakethe, futhi amanani kungenzeka aqhubeke nokukhuphuka. Uma inkomba yehlela phansi, lokhu kubonisa ukwenyuka kokungathembeki kwemakethe kanye namathuba aphezulu okwehla kwentengo okwengeziwe.
Ifomula yokubala inkomba imi kanje:
Umfutho = Vala (i) – Vala (ku)
Lapho:
- Vala (i) – intengo yokugcina yokuvala
- Vala (ngaphakathi) – intengo yokuvala ezikhathini ezedlule
- n – isikhathi sokushaya kwenhliziyo
Kamuva, ifomula yashintsha kancane futhi umehluko wentengo wathathelwa indawo yi-coefficient yabo, ngakho manje ifomula ibukeka kanje:
Umfutho = Vala / Vala(in) * 100
Izinhlobo zenkomba ye-Momentum, ukuthi ibukeka kanjani eshadini
Phakathi kwabathengisi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zesikhombi se-Momentum zithandwa kakhulu:
- Izinga Lokushintsha (ROC), Izinga Lokushintsha
Izinga loshintsho umqondo wezibalo obonisa ukuthi inani elilodwa lishintsha kanjani uma liqhathaniswa nelinye. Abahwebi basebenzisa le nkomba ukuze baqhathanise izinguquko zentengo nomunye nomunye. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_14788″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”520″]
- I-Relative Strength Index (RSI), Inkomba Yamandla Ahlobene
I-Relative Strength Index yasungulwa ngawo-1970 ngu-Wells Wilder. Umhlaziyi wezobuchwepheshe owaziwayo uchaze izibalo zakhe zenkomba encwadini yakhe ethi New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_13819″ align=”aligncenter” width=”642″]
- I-Moving Average Convergence-Divergence (MACD)
I-MACD iyinkomba eguquguqukayo cishe ku-zero. Isibalo senkomba silandela ingqondo efanayo nesibalo sesilinganiso esihambayo esilula. Inkomba ngokwayo ifakwe ukusebenza okwengeziwe okunikeza umbono ongcono we-avareji ehamba phambili yakamuva. Lapho i-MACD ithuthela endaweni enhle, abahwebi baqala ukuyibheka “njengesignali yokuthenga”, lapho inkomba ingena endaweni engalungile, ibhekwa “njengesignali yokuthengisa”. Abahlaziyi abakhetha ukulandela inkambiso ngokuvamile basebenzisa le nkomba ngokungeziwe kwamanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya obuchwepheshe. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_462″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”642″]
- Inkomba ye-Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO).
I-Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) iwukuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwenkomba ye-Momentum eyakhiwe nguTushar Chande. Inkomba idalwe ngokubala umehluko phakathi kwesamba sakho konke ukuvala kwakamuva kanye nesamba sakho konke ukuvala kwakamuva, bese ihlukanisa umphumela ngesamba sakho konke ukunyakaza kwentengo esikhathini esithile. Umphumela uphindaphindwa ngo-100 ukuze unikeze uhla -100 kuya ku-+100. Isikhathi esithile sivamise ukuba yizikhathi ezingama-20.
Ukwakha inkomba
Qaphela! Inkomba ibalwa efasiteleni elihlukile ngaphansi kweshadi lentengo. Yakhiwe kalula nje – zonke izinti zamakhandlela (ubuncane obuncane kanye ne-extrema ephezulu) zirekhodwa futhi zixhunywe iphuzu ngephuzu ngendlela yomugqa oqhubekayo (ngezinye izikhathi ukhuphuka, ngezinye izikhathi ukwehla).
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Momentum, ukusetha, amasu okuhweba
I-Momentum iqukethe umugqa owodwa oyinhloko, oqhathanisa indawo yentengo yamanje nendawo yenkathi edlule.
Ukusetha inkomba
Amapharamitha alandelayo kufanele alungiselelwe inkomba:
- Inkathi (Inkathi) isikhathi sokubala umugqa oyinhloko. Inani elizenzakalelayo lingu-14.
- Sebenzisa ku- – ukukhethwa kwepharamitha yentengo edingekayo, ngokuvamile intengo yokuvala (Vala).
- Isitayela (Isitayela) – ukubeka isitayela sombala nobubanzi bomugqa, i.e. izici ezibonakalayo zeshadi.
- Lungisa ubukhulu nobuncane – shintsha iwindi lenkomba ngaphakathi kwemingcele enqunywe kusengaphambili.
Qaphela! Ukusetshenziswa kwakudala kwenkomba kuthatha ukuthi inani lepharamitha Yesikhathi ngu-14. Nokho, abathengisi bangahlola futhi bahlole ukusebenza kwenkomba kwezinye izikhathi zesikhathi. Ekugcineni khetha leyo ekufanele kakhulu.
Ileveli 100 idwetshwa efasiteleni le-Momentum (eliboniswa njengomugqa obomvu ovundlile esithombeni). Lona umugqa omaphakathi wenkomba, lapho ihamba khona. Uma inkomba ingaphezu kwalo mugqa, ikhombisa ukuphakama, lapho ingaphansi kwe-100, ngokuphambene nalokho.
Amasu okuhweba
Isu eliyinhloko nelisebenza kahle kakhulu lihlanganisa ukusebenzisa umugqa obomvu obonisa inani lika-100. Leli izinga elibonisa ithrendi: uma inkomba ingaphezu kuka-100, ithrendi iphezulu; uma ingaphansi kwe-100, ukuthambekela kuphansi. Isignali yokuthenga ivela lapho inkomba yeqa umugqa ophakathi kusuka ngezansi. Ngemuva kokuthi inkomba ihlanganiswe ngaphezu kwe-100, singavula indawo yokuthenga (Thenga), ukulahlekelwa kokumisa kubekwa ngemuva kobuncane bendawo. Thatha inzuzo izocushwa uma intengo isondela ezingeni eliseduze lokumelana eliqinile.
Isu lesibili elithi “Momentum as a trend reversal indicator”
Isu lesibili lisekelwe ekusebenziseni i-Momentum njengenkomba yokuhlehla kwethrendi efana ne-RSI. Kudingekile ukuthenga lapho inani lenkomba lifinyelela phansi futhi likhuphuka, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthengisa lapho inkomba ifinyelela phezulu futhi ihla. Njengoba zingekho izindawo ezithengiwe kakhulu/ezidayiswe kakhulu njenge-RSI ukuze kukhonjwe amanani aphansi noma aphezulu okungenzeka akhona, esikhundleni salokho, umhwebi udinga ukuhlola amazinga ahlukene e-overbought (OB) nawe-oversold (OS).
Isu lesithathu elithi “Divergence”
Le ndlela ithatha ngokuthi iziqongo zezimakethe zivame ukuchazwa ngokunyuka kwentengo okusheshayo (lapho wonke umuntu elindele ukuthi amanani enyuke) nokuthi izimakethe eziphansi ngokuvamile zigcina ngokuncipha kwentengo okusheshayo (lapho wonke umuntu efuna ukuphuma). Lapho imakethe ifinyelela isiqongo, ishadi le-Momentum likhuphuka kakhulu bese lehla, lichezuka ekuqhubekeni phambili ukuya phezulu noma emaceleni. Ngokufanayo, ngaphansi kwemakethe, ishadi lizokwehla kakhulu bese liqala ukukhuphuka kahle ngaphambi kwamanani. Zombili lezi zimo ziholela ekuhlukeni phakathi kwenkomba nezintengo.
Yiziphi izinsimbi okufanele nezingafanele zisetshenziswe nalesi sikhombisi
Inkomba ibonisa ukuguquguquka kwentengo kusuka kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi “amanani avamile” (kulokhu, ukusuka kunani elilingana no-100), i.e. amasignali mayelana nesimo “samanani athengwe ngokweqile” noma “athengiswe ngokweqile”. Izinkomba ezifana ne-Williams Range, i-Stochastic Oscillator, i-RSI (I-Relative Strength Index) ne-CCI (I-Commodity Channel Index) isondelene kakhulu ne-Momentum, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazisebenzisi ngokuhambisana nenkomba. Ukuhlunga ukuhweba okulahlekile, abadayisi bangasebenzisa isilinganiso esinyakazayo ngokuhlangana nenkomba ye-Momentum. Uma isilinganiso sesikhathi esiphezulu sikhuphuka, sisebenzisa amasiginali wezinkomba kuphela ukuthenga ngesikhathi esiphansi. Ngokuphambene, uma isilinganiso sesikhathi esiphezulu sincipha, sisebenzisa kuphela amasiginali wenkomba ukuze sithengise ngesikhathi esiphansi.
Izinzuzo nezingozi zohlelo lokusebenza
Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona:
- Abukho ubuhlobo obuqondile phakathi kwesiqondiso sokunyakaza kwentengo (phezulu noma phansi) namandla alokhu kunyakaza.
- Inkomba ye-Momentum isiza abathengisi nabahlaziyi ukukhomba amaphuzu lapho imakethe ingaphenduka khona. Amaphuzu anqunywa ngokuhlukana phakathi kokunyakaza kwentengo kanye nenkomba.
- Ikhono lokusebenzisa inkomba namanye amasiginali okuhweba kanye nezinhlobo zokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ezibonisa amathrendi nezikhombisi-ndlela zamanani.
Phakathi kokubi:
- Inkomba ibonisa kuphela amandla ahlobene okunyakaza kwentengo ngaphandle kokucabangela isiqondiso sokunyakaza kwentengo.
- I-Momentum ayinikezi ulwazi oluningi ngaphandle kwalokho okungabonwa ngokumane ubheke ishadi lentengo ngokwalo.
- Ukulinda isikhathi eside isignali yokuwela inkomba yomfutho, okunciphisa ukuqedwa kokusebenza okugcwele. Futhi isignali ivela ngokushesha ngemva kwephuzu elithile.
Isicelo ezindaweni ezahlukene
Kungcono ukusebenzisa le nkomba kumapulatifomu okuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe i-MetaTrader 4 ne-MetaTrader 5. I-Momentum isivele ifakwe ngaphambili ohlwini lwezinkomba futhi isesigabeni esihlukile kwifomu elijwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumenyu ekhethekile “Faka” khetha into ethi “Izinkomba”, esigabeni esilandelayo – into ethi “Oscillators”. Iwindi le-Navigator lizovuleka ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwetheminali. Kuzovela uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izinkomba, amasiginali okuhweba kanye nemibhalo erekhodiwe ngaphambilini. Kulolu hlu, udinga ukuskrola phakathi nendawo futhi uthole i-Momentum lapho. Usebenzisa inkinobho yegundane kwesokunxele, donsela ishadi phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, iwindi elikhethekile elinezilungiselelo zesikhombi lizovuleka:
