Chizindikiro cha Momentum: kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zamalonda

Методы и инструменты анализа

Chizindikiro cha Momentum – kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira yogulitsira ya Momentum, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, zolowera ndikutuluka. Momentum ndi chimodzi mwazosavuta komanso zodziwika bwino pakati pa amalonda. Monga mlengi wake, magwero ena amatchula katswiri wa masamu wa ku France Paul Emile Appel. Chizindikirochi chimathandizira kudziwa komwe kukuyenda komanso kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwamitengo.
Chizindikiro cha Momentum: kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zamalonda

Kodi chizindikiro cha Momentum ndi chiyani komanso tanthauzo lake, chilinganizo chowerengera

Momentum ndi chizindikiro cha oscillator chomwe chimafananitsa mtengo wotseka wa nthawi yamakono ndi mtengo wotseka wa nthawi yokhazikitsidwa. Momentum ikuwonetsa liwiro ndi njira yosinthira mitengo. Kutchuka kwa Momentum makamaka chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake, kusinthasintha komanso kutha kupereka zizindikiro zoyamba nthawi ndi nthawi. Chizindikiro sichimangowonetsa mayendedwe amitengo, komanso, powunika kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mawuwo, amatha kuwonetsa zosintha pa tchati. Momentum imathandizira kudziwa kuthamangitsa kapena kutsika kwazomwe zikuchitika. Chizindikirocho chikafika pamtunda watsopano, zikutanthauza kuti otenga nawo mbali ali ndi chiyembekezo pamsika, ndipo mitengo ikuyenera kukwera. Chizindikirocho chikatsika pansi, izi zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa msika wa msika komanso mwayi waukulu wa kutsika kwamtengo wapatali.
Njira yowerengera chizindikiro ili motere:
Momentum = Tsekani (i) – Tsekani (mu)
Pomwe:

  • Tsekani (i) – mtengo womaliza wotseka
  • Tsekani (mu) – mtengo wotseka n nthawi zapitazo
  • n – nthawi ya pulse

Pambuyo pake, chilinganizocho chinasintha pang’ono ndipo kusiyana kwa mtengo kunasinthidwa ndi coefficient yawo, kotero tsopano ndondomekoyi ikuwoneka motere:

Momentum = Tsekani / Tsekani (mu) * 100

Mitundu ya chizindikiro cha Momentum, momwe chikuwonekera pa tchati

Pakati pa amalonda, mitundu yotsatirayi ya chizindikiro cha Momentum ndiyodziwika kwambiri:

  1. Rate of Change (ROC), Rate of Change

Mlingo wa kusintha ndi lingaliro la masamu lomwe limasonyeza momwe mtengo umodzi umasinthira poyerekeza ndi wina. Amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro ichi kuti afanizire kusintha kwa mtengo wina ndi mzake. [id id mawu = “attach_14788” align = “aligncenter” wide = “520”]
Chizindikiro cha Momentum: kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zamalonda Mlingo wa Kusintha[/ mawu]

  1. Relative Strength Index (RSI), Relative Strength Index

Relative Strength Index idapangidwa mu 1970s ndi Welles Wilder. Katswiri wodziwika bwino waukadaulo adalongosola kuwerengera kwake kwa chizindikirocho m’buku lake la New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems. [id caption id = “attach_13819” align = “aligncenter” width = “642”]
Chizindikiro cha Momentum: kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zamalonda Relative Strength Index[/ mawu] RSI imatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha Momentum chifukwa ikufanizira kusintha kwamtengo wamakono ndi kusintha kwaposachedwa kwamitengo. Mtengo wokwera umatanthauza kusintha kwamitengo mwachangu.

  1. Moving Average Convergence-Divergence (MACD)

MACD ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimasinthasintha kuzungulira zero. Kuwerengera kwa chizindikiro kumatsatira malingaliro omwewo monga kuwerengera kosavuta kusuntha pafupifupi. Chizindikirocho chimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito owonjezera omwe amapereka lingaliro labwino la avareji yaposachedwa kwambiri. MACD ikalowa m’dera labwino, amalonda amayamba kuziwona ngati “chizindikiro chogula”, pamene chizindikirocho chimalowa m’dera loipa, chimatengedwa ngati “chizindikiro chogulitsa”. Ofufuza omwe amakonda kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chizindikirochi kuwonjezera pa zida zina zaumisiri. [id id mawu = “attach_462” align = “aligncenter” wide = “642”]
Chizindikiro cha Momentum: kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zamalonda DEMA MACD[/ mawu]

  1. Chande Momentum Oscillator indicator (CMO).

Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) ndikusintha kwaukadaulo kwa chizindikiro cha Momentum chopangidwa ndi Tushar Chande. Chizindikirocho chimapangidwa powerengera kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa zotsekera zaposachedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zotsekera zaposachedwa, ndikugawa zotsatira zake ndi kuchuluka kwa kayendetsedwe ka mtengo pa nthawi yomwe wapatsidwa. Zotsatira zake zimachulukitsidwa ndi 100 kuti zipereke kuchuluka kwa -100 mpaka +100. Nthawi inayake imakhala nthawi 20.
Chizindikiro cha Momentum: kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zamalonda Chizindikiro cha Momentum – kusanthula kwaukadaulo: https://youtu.be/3OhizSANfcI

Kupanga chizindikiro

Chenjerani! Chizindikirocho chimawerengedwa pawindo losiyana pansi pa mtengo wamtengo. Imamangidwa mophweka – zoyikapo nyali zonse (zochepa kwambiri ndi zopitirira malire) zimalembedwa ndikugwirizanitsa mfundo ndi mfundo mwa mawonekedwe a mzere wopitirira (nthawi zina kukwera, nthawi zina kutsika).

Chizindikiro cha Momentum: kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zamalonda

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Momentum, kukhazikitsa, njira zamalonda

Momentum imakhala ndi mzere umodzi waukulu, womwe umafananiza malo amtengo wapatali ndi malo a nthawi yapitayi.

Kukhazikitsa chizindikiro

Zotsatirazi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa chizindikiro:

  1. Nthawi (Nthawi) ndi nthawi yowerengera mzere waukulu. Mtengo wokhazikika ndi 14.
  2. Ikani ku – kusankha kwa mtengo wofunikira, nthawi zambiri mtengo wotseka (Tsekani).
  3. Kalembedwe (Mawonekedwe) – kuyika mtundu wa mtundu ndi mzere wa mzere, i.e. zinthu zowoneka za tchati.
  4. Konzani kuchuluka ndi kuchepera – sinthani zenera lazowonetsa mkati mwa malire omwe adakonzedweratu.

Chizindikiro cha Momentum: kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zamalonda

Chenjerani! Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwachikale kwa chizindikiro kumalingalira kuti mtengo wa Period parameter ndi 14. Komabe, amalonda akhoza kuyesa ndi kuyesa ntchito ya chizindikiro pa nthawi zina. Pamapeto pake sankhani yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.

Level 100 imajambulidwa pawindo la Momentum (lomwe likuwonetsedwa ngati mzere wofiira wopingasa pachithunzichi). Uwu ndiye mzere wapakati wa chizindikirocho, komwe umasunthira. Pamene chizindikiro chili pamwamba pa mzerewu, chimasonyeza kuwonjezereka, pamene kuli pansi pa 100, mosiyana.

Njira zamalonda

Njira yayikulu komanso yothandiza kwambiri imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wofiira wosonyeza mtengo wa 100. Ichi ndi mlingo wosonyeza zochitikazo: ngati chizindikirocho chili pamwamba pa 100, chikhalidwecho chikukwera; ngati ili pansi pa 100, zochitikazo ndizochepa. Chizindikiro chogula chikuwonekera pamene chizindikirocho chikudutsa mzere wapakati kuchokera pansi. Chizindikirocho chikaphatikizana pamwamba pa 100, titha kutsegula malo ogula (Kugula), kuyimitsidwa kumayikidwa kumbuyo kwazocheperako. Tengani phindu lidzayatsidwa pamene mtengo ukuyandikira pafupi kwambiri kukana kwamphamvu.
Chizindikiro cha Momentum: kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zamalonda Chizindikiro chogulitsa chikuwonekera pamene chizindikirocho chikudutsa mzere wapakati kuchokera pamwamba. Pambuyo pokonza chizindikiro pansi pa 100, tikhoza kutsegula malo ogulitsa (Gulitseni), kutayika koyimitsa kumayikidwa kumbuyo kwapamwamba kwambiri. Tengani phindu lidzayatsidwa pamene mtengo ukuyandikira mlingo wapafupi wothandizira.
Chizindikiro cha Momentum: kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zamalonda

Njira yachiwiri “Momentum ngati chizindikiro chosinthira”

Njira yachiwiri idakhazikitsidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito Momentum ngati chizindikiro chosinthira mayendedwe ofanana ndi RSI. Ndikofunikira kugula pamene mtengo wa chizindikiro ufika pansi ndikutembenuka, ndipo m’pofunika kugulitsa pamene chizindikirocho chikufika pamtunda ndikutsika. Popeza kulibe madera ogulidwa mochulukira/ochulukirachulukira monga RSI kuti adziwe zotsika kapena zokwera, m’malo mwake, wochita malonda amayenera kuyesa milingo yosiyanasiyana ya overbought (OB) ndi oversold (OS).

Njira yachitatu “Divergence”

Njirayi imalingalira kuti nsonga zamsika nthawi zambiri zimatanthauzidwa ndi kuwonjezereka kwamtengo wapatali (pamene aliyense akuyembekezera kuti mitengo ikukwera) komanso kuti pansi pa msika nthawi zambiri kumakhala kutsika kwamtengo wapatali (pamene aliyense akufuna kutuluka). Msika ukafika pachimake, tchati cha Momentum chimakwera kwambiri ndiyeno chimatsika, ndikuchoka kumayendedwe opitilira mmwamba kapena kumbali. Mofananamo, pansi pa msika, tchaticho chidzatsika kwambiri ndipo kenako chimayamba kukwera bwino patsogolo pa mitengo. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa chizindikiro ndi mitengo.
Chizindikiro cha Momentum: kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zamalonda

Zida ziti zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chizindikiro ichi

Chizindikirochi chikuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwamitengo kuchokera ku zomwe zimatchedwa “makhalidwe abwino” (pankhaniyi, kuchokera pamtengo wofanana ndi 100), i.e. zizindikiritso za mkhalidwe wamitengo “yogulidwa mopitilira muyeso” kapena “yogulitsa mopitilira muyeso”. Zizindikiro monga Williams Range, Stochastic Oscillator, RSI (Relative Strength Index) ndi CCI (Commodity Channel Index) zimakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi Momentum, choncho ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito pamodzi ndi chizindikiro. Kuti athetse malonda omwe atayika, amalonda angagwiritse ntchito maulendo oyendayenda molumikizana ndi chizindikiro cha Momentum. Ngati avareji pa nthawi yapamwamba ikukwera, timangogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro kuti tigule pa nthawi yochepa. Mosiyana ndi izi, ngati avareji ya nthawi yayitali ikucheperachepera, timangogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro kuti tigulitse pa nthawi yotsika.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ntchito

Zina mwa ubwino ndi izi:

  1. Palibe mgwirizano wachindunji pakati pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mtengo (mmwamba kapena pansi) ndi mphamvu za kayendetsedwe kake.
  2. Chizindikiro cha Momentum chimathandiza amalonda ndi akatswiri kudziwa malo omwe msika ukhoza kutembenuka. Mfundozo zimatsimikiziridwa kupyolera mu kusiyana pakati pa kayendetsedwe ka mtengo ndi chizindikiro.
  3. Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikirocho ndi zizindikiro zina zamalonda ndi mitundu ya kusanthula kwaukadaulo komwe kumawonetsa mayendedwe amitengo ndi mayendedwe.

Zina mwazovuta:

  1. Chizindikirocho chimangowonetsa mphamvu yachibale ya kayendetsedwe ka mtengo popanda kuganizira za kayendetsedwe ka mtengo.
  2. Momentum sapereka zambiri kuposa zomwe zingawoneke pongoyang’ana mtengo wamtengo wokha.
  3. Kudikirira kwanthawi yayitali chizindikiro cha kuwoloka kwamphamvu, komwe kumachepetsa kutha kwa kugulitsa kwathunthu. Ndipo chizindikirocho chikuwonekera patangopita nthawi inayake.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma terminals osiyanasiyana

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro ichi pa nsanja zamalonda zapadziko lonse MetaTrader 4 ndi MetaTrader 5. Momentum yakhazikitsidwa kale mu mndandanda wa zizindikiro ndipo ili mu gawo losiyana mu mawonekedwe okhazikika. Kuti muchite izi, mumenyu yapadera “Ikani” sankhani chinthucho “Indicators”, mu gawo lotsatira – chinthucho “Oscillators”. Zenera la Navigator lidzatsegulidwa kumanzere kwa terminal. Mndandanda wathunthu wa zizindikiro zonse, zizindikiro za malonda ndi zolemba zolembedweratu zidzawonekera. Pamndandandawu, muyenera kusuntha mpaka pakati ndikupeza Momentum pamenepo. Pogwiritsa ntchito batani lakumanzere, kokerani tchati mpaka pansi. Pambuyo pake, zenera lapadera lomwe lili ndi zoikamo zowonetsera lidzatsegulidwa:
Chizindikiro cha Momentum: kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zamalonda Monga tanenera kale, m’pofunika kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi chigawo chowoneka posonyeza tchati – kalembedwe, nthawi, luso kukonza extremums (zochepa ndi pazipita mfundo), komanso kusankha makulidwe oyenera a mzere kukhudzana. Mu tabu yotsatira “Milingo” mutha kukhazikitsa magawo oyezera, ndipo mu gawo la “Display” pali makonda owonera mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho, mosasamala kanthu kuti Momentum ili m’gulu la zizindikiro za oscillator, ikhoza kutchedwa chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa ma oscillator apamwamba kwambiri okhudzana ndi kuchulukira / kugulitsa mopitilira muyeso, kuthamanga kukuwonetsa komwe kukuchitika. Pochita malonda, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zina kuti awonjezere kudalirika. Osatengera kuti,

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