Isalathisi seMomentum: inkcazo kunye nesicelo, izicwangciso zokurhweba

I-Momentum Indicator – inkcazo kunye nesicelo, iqhinga lokuthengisa i-Momentum, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, ukungena kunye nokuphuma kweempawu. I-Momentum yenye yezona zibonakaliso zilula kwaye zidumileyo phakathi kwabarhwebi. Njengomyili wayo, eminye imithombo ibiza ingcali yezibalo yaseFransi uPaul Emile Appel. Esi sibonakaliso sinceda ukumisela ulwalathiso lwendlela kunye nezinga lokutshintsha kwexabiso.

Yintoni isalathisi seMomentum kwaye yintoni intsingiselo yayo, ifomula yokubala

I-Momentum yisalathisi se-oscillator esithelekisa ixabiso lokuvala lexesha langoku kunye nexabiso lokuvala lexesha elibekiweyo. I-Momentum ibonisa isantya kunye nesikhokelo sotshintsho lwamaxabiso. Ukuthandwa kweMomentum ikakhulu ngenxa yokulula kwayo, ukuguquguquka kunye nokukwazi ukunika imiqondiso kwangethuba amaxesha ngamaxesha. Isalathisi asibonisi kuphela ulwalathiso lokuhamba kwexabiso, kodwa kwakhona, ngokuvavanya izinga lokutshintsha kwesicatshulwa, lingabonisa amanqaku okubuyisela kwitshathi. I-Momentum inceda ukumisela ukukhawulezisa okanye ukuthotywa kwendlela. Xa isalathisi sifikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha, lithetha ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba banethemba malunga neemarike, kwaye amaxabiso anokuthi aqhubeke nokunyuka. Xa isalathisi siwela phantsi, oku kubonisa ukunyuka kwentengo yemarike kunye namathuba aphezulu okuhla kwexabiso.
Ifomula yokubala isalathisi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Isantya = Vala (i) – Vala (ngaphakathi)
Apho:

• Vala (i) – ixabiso lokugqibela lokuvala
• Vala (ngaphakathi) – ixabiso lokuvala n amaxesha adlulileyo
• n – ixesha lokubetha kwentliziyo

Kamva, ifomula yatshintsha kancinci kwaye umahluko wexabiso watshintshwa yi-coefficient yabo, ke ngoku ifomyula ijongeka ngolu hlobo:

Umzuzu = Vala / Vala (ngaphakathi) * 100

Iindidi zesalathisi seMomentum, indlela ekhangeleka ngayo kwitshathi

Phakathi kwabarhwebi, ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zesalathiso seMomentum zithandwa kakhulu:

1. Inqanaba loTshintsho (ROC), inqanaba loTshintsho

Ireyithi yotshintsho yingcamango yemathematika ebonisa indlela ixabiso elitshintsha ngayo xa lithelekiswa nelinye. Abarhwebi basebenzisa esi salathisi ukuthelekisa utshintsho lwexabiso kunye nomnye.

2. Isalathiso samandla anxulumeneyo (RSI), iSalathiso saMandla aMalunga

I-Relative Strength Index yaphuhliswa ngo-1970 nguWelles Wilder. Umhlalutyi wezobugcisa owaziwayo wachaza izibalo zakhe kwisalathisi kwincwadi yakhe New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems.

I-RSI ithathwa njengesalathisi seMomentum kuba ithelekisa ukutshintshwa kwexabiso langoku kunye notshintsho lwamaxabiso lwamva nje. Ixabiso eliphezulu lithetha utshintsho olukhawulezayo lwexabiso.

3. I-Average Convergence-Divergence (MACD)

I-MACD luphawu oluguquguqukayo malunga ne-zero. Ubalo lwesalathisi lulandela ingqiqo efanayo nokubalwa komyinge ohambahambayo olula. Isalathisi ngokwaso sixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi owongezelelweyo obonelela ngombono ongcono we-avareji ehamba phambili yangoku. Xa i-MACD ihambela kwindawo efanelekileyo, abahwebi baqala ukuyiqwalasela “njengomqondiso wokuthenga”, xa isalathisi singena kwindawo engafanelekanga, ithathwa njenge “signal yokuthengisa”. Abahlalutyi abakhetha ukulandela umkhwa bavame ukusebenzisa esi salathisi ngaphezu kwezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya zobugcisa.

4. Isalathisi se-Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO).

I-Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO) yinguqu yobugcisa yesalathisi seMomentum ephuhliswe nguTushar Chande. Isalathiso senziwa ngokubala umahluko phakathi kwesambuku sazo zonke ezivaliweyo zamva nje kunye nesambuku sazo zonke izinto ezivaliweyo zamva nje, kwaye emva koko ukwahlula isiphumo ngesixa sayo yonke intshukumo yexabiso kwixesha elithile. Isiphumo siphindaphindwa nge-100 ukunika uluhlu lwe -100 ukuya +100. Ixesha elithile lidla ngokuba ngamaxesha angama-20.
Isalathisi somfutho – uhlalutyo lobugcisa: https://youtu.be/3OhizSANfcI

Ukwakha isalathisi

Ingqalelo! Isalathisi sibalwa kwifestile eyahlukileyo ngaphantsi kwetshathi yexabiso. Yakhiwe ngokulula kakhulu – zonke iikhandlela (ubuncinci kunye nobuninzi be-extrema) zirekhodwa kwaye ziqhagamshelwe inqaku ngenqaku ngendlela yomgca oqhubekayo (ngamanye amaxesha unyuka, ngamanye amaxesha uhla).

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Momentum, ukuseta, izicwangciso zokurhweba

I-Momentum iquka umgca omnye oyintloko, othelekisa indawo yexabiso langoku kunye nendawo yexesha elidlulileyo.

Ukuseta isalathisi

Ezi parameters zilandelayo kufuneka zimiselwe kwisalathisi:

1. Ixesha (Ixesha) lixesha lokubala umgca ongundoqo. Ixabiso elimiselweyo li-14.
2. Faka isicelo ku -ukukhethwa kwepharamitha yexabiso elifunekayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ixabiso lokuvala (Vala).
3. Isitayela (Isitayile) – ukuseta isitayela sombala kunye nobubanzi bomgca, i.e. izinto ezibonakalayo zetshathi.
4. Lungisa ubuninzi kunye nobuncinci – tshintsha isalathisi sefestile ngaphakathi kwemida emiselweyo.

Ingqalelo! Ukusetyenziswa kweklasikhi yesalathisi kucinga ukuba ixabiso leParamitha yeParamitha yi-14. Nangona kunjalo, abahwebi banokuzama kwaye bavavanye ukusebenza kwesalathisi kwamanye amaxesha. Ekugqibeleni khetha eyona ikufanele kakhulu.

Inqanaba le-100 lizotywe kwifestile ye-Momentum (eboniswe njengomgca obomvu oxwesileyo kumfanekiso). Lo ngumgca ophakathi wesalathisi, apho uhamba khona. Xa isalathisi siphezu kwalo mgca, sibonisa i-uptrend, xa ingaphantsi kwe-100, ngokuchaseneyo.

Izicwangciso zokurhweba

Iqhinga eliphambili kunye nelona lisebenzayo libandakanya ukusebenzisa umgca obomvu obonisa ixabiso le-100. Eli lizinga elibonisa umkhwa: ukuba isalathisi singaphezulu kwe-100, i-trend iphezulu; ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-100, umgangatho uphantsi. Isibonakaliso sokuthenga sibonakala xa isalathisi siwela umgca ophakathi ukusuka ngaphantsi. Emva kokuba isalathisi sidibanise ngaphezu kwe-100, sinokuvula indawo yokuthenga (Thenga), ukulahleka kokuyeka kubekwe emva kobuncinci bendawo. Thatha inzuzo iya kwenziwa xa ixabiso lisondela kwinqanaba elikufutshane elinamandla lokumelana.
Isibonakaliso sokuthengisa sibonakala xa isalathisi siwela umgca ophakathi ukusuka phezulu. Emva kokulungiswa kwesalathisi ngaphantsi kwe-100, sinokuvula indawo yokuthengisa (Thengisa), ilahleko yokuyeka ibekwe emva kobuninzi bendawo. Thatha inzuzo iya kwenziwa xa ixabiso lisondela kwinqanaba elisondeleyo lenkxaso eyomeleleyo.

Isicwangciso sesibini “I-Momentum njengesalathisi sokubuyela umva”

Isicwangciso sesibini sisekelwe ekusebenziseni i-Momentum njengesalathisi sokubuyela umva esifana ne-RSI. Kuyimfuneko ukuthenga xa ixabiso lesalathisi lifikelela ezantsi kwaye lijika, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuthengisa xa isalathisi sifikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye sijika. Ekubeni kungekho mimandla ethengisiweyo / ethengisiweyo njenge-RSI ukuchonga iindawo eziphantsi okanye eziphezulu, endaweni yoko, umrhwebi kufuneka avavanye amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-overbought (OB) kunye ne-oversold (OS).

Iqhinga lesithathu elithi “Divergence”

Le ndlela ithatha ukuba ii-markettops zemarike zivame ukuchazwa ngokunyuka kwexabiso elikhawulezayo (xa wonke umntu elindele ukuba amaxabiso anyuke) kwaye iimarike ezisezantsi zihlala ziphela ngokukhawuleza ukuhla kwexabiso (xa wonke umntu efuna ukuphuma). Xa imarike iphezulu, itshathi ye-Momentum iphakama ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyancipha, isuka ekuqhubeni phambili ukuya phezulu okanye ecaleni. Ngokufanayo, emazantsi emarike, itshati iya kuhla ngokukhawuleza kwaye emva koko iqale ukunyuka kakuhle phambi kwamaxabiso. Zombini ezi meko zikhokelela ekungangqinelani phakathi kwesalathisi kunye namaxabiso.

Ziziphi izixhobo ezifanele kwaye akufanele zisetyenziswe kunye nesi salathisi

Isalathisi sibonisa ukuguquguquka kwexabiso ukusuka kwinto ebizwa ngokuba “imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo” (kule meko, ukusuka kwixabiso elilingana ne-100), i.e. iimpawu malunga nemeko yamaxabiso “athengiswe kakhulu” okanye “athengiswe ngaphezulu”. Izibonakaliso ezifana ne-Williams Range, i-Stochastic Oscillator, i-RSI (i-Relative Strength Index) kunye ne-CCI (i-Commodity Channel Index) isondele ngakumbi okanye ingaphantsi kwi-Momentum, ngoko kungcono ukuba ungayisebenzisi ngokubambisana nesalathisi. Ukucoca urhwebo olulahlekileyo, abarhwebi banokusebenzisa i-avareji ehambayo ngokubambisana ne-Momentum indicator. Ukuba i-avareji kwixesha eliphezulu liyenyuka, sisebenzisa kuphela iimpawu zesalathisi ukuthenga ngexesha elisezantsi. Kwelinye icala, ukuba i-avareji kwixesha eliphezulu liyehla, sisebenzisa kuphela iimpawu zesalathisi ukuthengisa ngexesha elisezantsi.

Iinzuzo kunye nokungalunganga kwesicelo

Phakathi kwezinto eziluncedo zezi:

1. Akukho budlelwane obuthe ngqo phakathi kolwalathiso lokuhamba kwexabiso (phezulu okanye phantsi) kunye namandla ezi ntshukumo.
2. Isalathisi seMomentum sinceda abahwebi kunye nabahlalutyi bachonge amanqaku apho imarike inokujika. Amanqaku anqunywe ngokuhlukana phakathi kokuhamba kwexabiso kunye nesalathisi.
3. Ikhono lokusebenzisa isalathisi kunye nezinye iimpawu zokurhweba kunye neentlobo zokuhlalutya kwezobugcisa ezibonisa iintsingiselo zexabiso kunye nezikhokelo.

Phakathi kwezinto ezingeloncedo:

1. Isalathisi sibonisa kuphela amandla ahambelanayo okunyakaza kwexabiso ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo ulwalathiso lweentshukumo zexabiso.
2. I-Momentum ayiboneleli ngolwazi oluninzi ngaphandle kwezinto ezinokubonwa ngokujonga nje itshathi yexabiso ngokwayo.
3. Ukulinda ixesha elide umqondiso wokuwela isalathisi somfutho, onciphisa ukugqitywa kwentengiselwano epheleleyo. Kwaye umqondiso uvela ngokukhawuleza emva kwenqaku elithile.

Usetyenziso kwiitheminali ezahlukeneyo

Kungcono ukusebenzisa esi salathisi kwiiplatifomu zokurhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe i-MetaTrader 4 kunye ne-MetaTrader 5. I-Momentum sele ifakwe ngaphambili kuluhlu lwezibonakaliso kwaye icandelo elihlukeneyo kwifom eqhelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kwimenyu ekhethekileyo “Faka” khetha into ethi “Iindicators”, kwicandelo elilandelayo – into ethi “Oscillators”. Ifestile yeNavigator iya kuvula kwicala lasekhohlo le-terminal. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke izalathisi, iimpawu zokurhweba kunye nezikripthi ezirekhodiweyo kwangaphambili ziya kuvela. Kolu luhlu, kufuneka uskrolele embindini kwaye ufumane iMomentum apho. Usebenzisa iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo, tsala itshathi ukuya ezantsi. Emva koko, iwindow ekhethekileyo enesetingi zesalathisi iya kuvula:
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, kuyimfuneko ukuseta inkqubo kunye necandelo elibonakalayo xa ubonisa itshati – isitayela, ixesha, ukukwazi ukulungisa i-extremums (ubuncinci kunye namanqaku aphezulu), kwaye ukhethe kwakhona ubukhulu obufanelekileyo bomgca woqhagamshelwano. Kwithebhu elandelayo “Amanqanaba” unokuseta iiyunithi eziyimfuneko zokulinganisa, kwaye kwicandelo elithi “Display” kukho izicwangciso zokubonwa ezicacileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-Momentum ngokusemthethweni yeqela le-oscillator yezibonakaliso, inokubizwa ngokuba yindawo yonke. Ukongeza kwiimpawu ze-oscillator zakudala malunga nemeko ethe kratya / ethengisiweyo, umfutho ubonisa icala lendlela. Ekurhwebeni, inokusetyenziswa kunye nezinye izikhombisi zokwandisa ukuthembeka. Ngaphandle ko,