Incazelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenkomba ye-ADX ekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe

Inkomba ye-ADX – hlobo luni lwenkomba futhi iyini incazelo, ifomula yokubala. I-ADX isetshenziselwa ukunquma ubukhona bethrendi nezici zayo. Inkomba yahlongozwa ngumhwebi waseMelika u-Wells Wilder ngo-1978. I-ADX kwaxoxwa ngayo ngokuningiliziwe encwadini yakhe ethi New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems. Esinye sezici zenkomba ukuba khona kwamajika amathathu (+DI, -DI kanye ne-ADX) kuyo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuhlaziya la mashadi, umhwebi uthola izimpawu ezimvumela ukuthi enze uhwebo olunenzuzo.
Ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo ekuhwebeni, umhwebi udinga ukukhetha noma ukudala uhlelo lwakhe lokuhweba. Iqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa, kodwa kufanele ifake izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Ukunqunywa kwesakhiwo semakethe.
2. Ukufuna amathuba okungenela uhwebo.
3. Ukunqunywa okunembile kwesikhathi sokungena kumsebenzi.
4. Ukubalwa kwenhloso yomsebenzi (amaphoyinti wokuphuma anenzuzo).
5. Ukulawulwa kobungozi, okuhlanganisa nokuthola izinga lentengo lapho ukuhweba okulahlekelwayo kuvalwa khona.

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Inkomba i-ADX eshadini[/caption] Inkomba ecatshangelwayo ayiklanyelwe ukuxazulula yonke imisebenzi engenhla ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ingasetshenziswa ukunquma isakhiwo sokunyakaza kwentengo yemakethe. Lo mqondo uhlanganisa ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nethrendi, isiqondiso sawo namandla. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokuhweba olusetshenzisiwe, ngaphezu kwe-ADX, kunenzuzo ukusebenzisa ezinye izinkomba. Isibonelo, ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-MACD. Isibonelo sesistimu yokuhweba ene-MACD:
Isithombe esingezansi sichaza ingxenye eyodwa yalezi zinhlelo zokuhweba. Nansi ukuhlaziywa kwethrendi kanye nokunqunywa kwephoyinti lokungena kwezohwebo. Amanani e-ADX abalwa ngokusekelwe ku-+DI kanye ne- -DI, ​​okumele inqunywe kusengaphambili. Ukwenza izibalo, amanani aphezulu kanye nobuncane bemigoqo, kanye nenani lokuvala, liyasetshenziswa. Ukuze usebenze ne-ADX, kufanele uqale usethe isikhathi sokubala okwenziwa ngaso. Ukuze uthole inani lenkomba, udinga ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa inani eliphakeme lebha yamanje kanye nedlule . Uma kukhulu, umehluko phakathi kwazo uba yinani lamanje. Uma kungenjalo, inani likaziro liyacatshangelwa. Inani elibalwe ngaleyo ndlela labelwe inkomba ethi +DI1 endaweni okukhulunywa ngayo. Lawa manani azosetshenziswa ukubala igrafu +DI.
2. Udinga ukubala inani -DI1 . Ukuze uyithole, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo. Kudingeka ukuqhathanisa inani elincane lebha yamanje kanye nenani elifanayo langaphambilini. Uma eyokuqala incane, udinga ukunquma inani eliphelele lomehluko phakathi kwabo. Uma umbandela ungafinyelelwanga, inani lithathwa njengeliyiziro. Ngokusekelwe kudatha enjalo, izibalo zizokwenziwa, ngosizo lapho kuzokwenziwa khona igrafu -DI.
3. Kubha ngayinye, kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa amanani atholiwe +DI kanye -DI . Noma yikuphi okuncane kuthathwa ngokulingana noziro. Uma la manani afana, ngakho-ke womabili athatha inani elinguziro.
4. Manje udinga ukubala amanani amathathu alandelayo ngevelu eliphelele : umehluko phakathi kwamanani aphezulu kanye nobuncane bebha yamanje (High−Low), phakathi kwenani eliphezulu kanye nenani lokuvala lebha yangaphambilini (High-Close (i-1)), inani lokuvala lebha yangaphambilini kanye nokuphansi kwalena yamanje (I-Low-Close(i-1)). Ubukhulu balawa manani buzonikezwa ipharamitha ye-TR.
5. Thola +SDI = (+DI1) / TR kanye -SDI = (-DI1) / TR.
6. Ukuze wenze i-+DI bala isilinganiso esicacile se-+SDI ngenombolo enikeziwe yamabha . Ishadi -DI litholwa njengesilinganiso sokuchayeka se -SDI ngaphezu kwenombolo ekhethiwe yamabha.
7. Izibalo ezengeziwe zenziwa ngokusekelwe kumanani alawa magrafu amabili. Kulesi simo, i-ADX1 = ((+DI – (-DI)) / (+DI + (-DI))) * 100% .
8. Inani lenkomba lichazwa njengesilinganiso sokuchayeka se-ADX1 senani elinikeziwe lamabha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso sokuchayeka kungenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lokubala lwesilinganiso lubonakala ngokulibaziseka okuncane. Ngakho, kwakhiwa imigqa emithathu eyenza inkomba ecutshungulwayo. Umugqa ngamunye osetshenzisiwe unencazelo yawo. Ama-Curves +DI kanye ne–DI abonisa amandla omnyakazo uye phezulu noma phansi, ngokulandelana. Ulayini we-ADX ubonisa amandla ethrendi ngaphandle kokucabangela ukubheka kwayo. Yonke imigqa emithathu ivumela umhwebi ukuthi athole lonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nomkhuba, okudingekayo ukuze enze isinqumo asidingayo. Indlela yokusebenzisa inkomba ye-ADX ngendlela efanele: https://youtu.be/L9bTGFC-ZX8

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani inkomba ye-ADX, ukusetha, amasu okuhweba

Inkomba ithatha amanani aphakathi kuka-0 no-100. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni akuvamile ukuthi ifinyelele amanani adlulele. Kuyavunywa ukuthi inani elingeqi ku-20 libonisa ubuthakathaka. Uma inkomba idlula i-60, khona-ke sikhuluma ngomkhuba oqinile futhi onamandla. Abathengisi abanolwazi bakhetha izinga lesignali abalidingayo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo nolwazi. Esimeni esijwayelekile, intengo yokuvala isetshenziselwa ukubala, okunganconywa ukuthi ishintshwe. Ukukhetha inketho yakho yalokhu kunengqondo kuphela ezimweni lapho umhwebi enezizathu ezinhle zalokhu. Ubude besikhathi sokubala kufanele bufaneleke ukumboza ingxenye oyifunayo yeshejuli ngaphandle kokubanga ukubambezeleka okukhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, kusetshenziswa inani lamabha ayi-14, okuvame ukusethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Isetshenziswa nini

Inkomba ye-ADX yakhelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokunyakaza okuthrendayo. Ngesikhathi sefulethi, ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngeke kusebenze. Njengoba isicelo salo sivumela ukuhlaziya isakhiwo semakethe kuphela, kuzodingeka ukuthi singezelele ngesinye izinkomba noma ngaphezulu ngendlela yokuthi kungenzeka ukwakha uhlelo lokuhweba olusebenzayo ngesisekelo sazo. Izibonelo zokusebenzisa inkomba:
Izimpawu zenkomba zikhethwa ngendlela yokuthi umhwebi angathola ithrendi ekuqaleni kwayo futhi aphume lapho iba buthaka. Isiqondiso sizoqondiswa amagrafu +DI kanye -DI. Uma owokuqala uya phezulu, khona-ke sikhuluma nge-uptrend, ngaphandle kwalokho, i-downtrend. Amandla ayo anqunywa ijika le-ADX.

Izinzuzo nezingozi zohlelo lokusebenza

Inzuzo yale nkomba yikhono lokunquma amandla omkhuba. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ungene kwezohwebo ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqala somkhuba futhi uphume lapho uphela. Inkomba isiza umthengisi ukuthi ahlole amandla ahlobene ezinkunzi namabhere ku-stock exchange, okuvumela ukuqonda okungcono kwezizathu namathemba okunyakaza kwentengo kwethuluzi. Okubi ukubambezeleka okuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi isibalo sisebenzisa ukubalwa kwamanani amaphakathi. Uma isikhathi sokubala sifinyezwa, impendulo izoshesha, kodwa inani lezimpawu zamanga lizokhula.

Isicelo ezindaweni ezahlukene

Le nkomba ifakiwe enanini lezinkomba ezijwayelekile zezinkomba eziningi. Kutheminali ye-Metatrader, ukusebenza nayo kungokulandelayo. Amapharamitha ezinkomba:
Ukuze uqalise, udinga ukukhetha insimbi oyifunayo kanye nesikhathi esifanele. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Kumenyu eyinhloko, udinga ukuchofoza into ethi “Faka”.
2. Kumenyu, khetha umugqa “Izinkomba”. Kumenyu engezansi iya kokuthi “Trend”, bese uye kokuthi “I-Average Directional Movement Index”.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, iwindi lokufaka amapharamitha liyavuleka. Kuyo, udinga ukucacisa isikhathi sokubala, inani lapho kubalwa kuzokwenziwa khona. Esimweni esivamile, Vala isetshenziswa lapha, nokho, uma efunwa, umhwebi angasebenzisa ezinye izinketho: Vula, High, Max, Min, Intengo Mediya, Intengo Evamile noma Intengo Yesisindo.
4. Okulandelayo, ungakhetha uhlobo, ukujiya nombala wemigqa yegrafu. Ukuze kube lula ukuhlaziya eshadini, ungasetha lawo mazinga avundlile umhwebi awathatha njengabalulekile.
5. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ishadi lizoboniswa kuwo wonke ama-timeframes asetshenzisiwe. Uma ethanda, umsebenzisi angakhetha kuphela ezinye zazo.

Amathuba okulungisa izinga le-zero anikeziwe. Uma ubeka inyoni phambi kwalo mugqa, lapho ishadi lihamba, umhwebi uzobona idatha eqala kusukela kuleli zinga. Uma kungenjalo, ingxenye kuphela lapho kukhona amajika ezoboniswa. Uma isikhathi sokubala sincipha, ukubambezeleka kuzoncishiswa. Nokho, amathrendi azoboniswa isikhathi esifushane. Kulokhu, inani lamasignali lizokhula, kodwa ezinye zazo zingase zibe amanga. Ukuze ukwandise amathuba okuphumelela, ezimweni ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa isihlungi esengeziwe esizophakamisa amasignali anenzuzo kakhulu.