Inkcazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesalathisi se-ADX kuhlalutyo lobugcisa

Isalathisi se-ADX – luhlobo luni lwesalathisi kwaye yintoni intsingiselo, ifomula yokubala. I-ADX isetyenziselwa ukumisela ubukho bendlela kunye neempawu zayo. Isalathisi sicetywe ngumrhwebi waseMelika u-Wells Wilder kwi-1978. I-ADX yaxutyushwa ngokweenkcukacha kwincwadi yakhe ethi New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems. Enye yeempawu zesalathisi kubukho bamagophe amathathu (+DI, -DI kunye ne-ADX) kuyo ngexesha elinye. Ngokuhlalutya ezi tshathi, umrhwebi ufumana iimpawu ezivumela ukuba enze urhwebo olunenzuzo.
Ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo kutshintshiselwano, umrhwebi kufuneka akhethe okanye enze inkqubo yakhe yokurhweba. Iqulethe izinto ezininzi, kodwa kufuneka ibandakanye la malungu alandelayo:

1. Ukumiselwa kolwakhiwo lwemarike.
2. Ukukhangela amathuba okungenela urhwebo.
3. Ukuzimisela ngokuchanekileyo kwexesha lokungena kwintengiselwano.
4. Ukubalwa kwenjongo yentengiselwano (iindawo zokuphuma ngenzuzo).
5. Ukulawulwa komngcipheko, kubandakanywa nokufumana inqanaba lexabiso apho urhwebo olulahlekileyo luvaliwe.

Isalathisi esithathelwa ingqalelo asenzelwanga ukusombulula yonke le misebenzi ingentla ngaxeshanye, kodwa sinokusetyenziselwa ukumisela. ubume beentshukumo zamaxabiso emarike. Le ngcamango ibandakanya ukufumana ulwazi malunga nentsingiselo, isikhokelo kunye namandla. Ngoko ke, kwinkqubo yokurhweba esetyenzisiweyo, ngaphezu kwe-ADX, kunenzuzo ukusebenzisa ezinye izikhombisi. Ngokomzekelo, isetyenziswa rhoqo ngokubambisana ne-MACD. Umzekelo wenkqubo yokurhweba nge-MACD:
Umfanekiso ongezantsi uchaza ngokuyinxenye enye yezi nkqubo zokurhweba. Nalu uhlalutyo lwentsingiselo kunye nokuzimisela kwendawo yokungena yorhwebo. Amaxabiso e-ADX abalwa ngokusekwe kwi-+DI kunye ne- -DI, ​​ekufuneka imiselwe kwangaphambili. Ukwenza izibalo, awona maxabiso aphezulu kunye nobuncinci beebhari, kunye nexabiso lokuvala, liyasetyenziswa. Ukuze usebenze kunye ne-ADX, kufuneka uqale ubeke ixesha lokubala okwenziwa ngalo. Ukuze ufumane ixabiso lesalathisi, kufuneka wenze la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuthelekisa ixabiso eliphezulu lebar yangoku kunye neyangaphambili . Ukuba inkulu, ngoko ke umahluko phakathi kwabo uba lixabiso langoku. Ngaphandle koko, ixabiso le-zero liqwalaselwa. Ixabiso elibalwe ngolo hlobo linikezelwe kwisalathisi +DI1 kwindawo ekuthethwa ngayo. La maxabiso aya kusetyenziswa ukubala i +DI igrafu.
2. Kufuneka ubale ixabiso -DI1 . Ukuyifumana, kufuneka wenze la manyathelo alandelayo. Kufunwa ukuthelekisa ixabiso elincinci lebha yangoku kunye nexabiso elifanayo langaphambili. Ukuba eyokuqala ingaphantsi, kufuneka uqikelele ixabiso elipheleleyo lomahluko phakathi kwabo. Ukuba imeko ayifezekanga, ixabiso lithathwa ngokuba ngu-zero. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha enjalo, izibalo ziya kwenziwa, ngoncedo apho i-graph -DI iya kwenziwa.
3. Kwibha nganye, kuyimfuneko ukuthelekisa amaxabiso afunyenweyo + DI kunye -DI . Nayiphina encinci ithathwa ilingana no-zero. Ukuba la maxabiso ayafana, ngoko bobabini bathatha ixabiso elinguziro.
4. Ngoku kufuneka ubale la maxabiso mathathu alandelayo ngexabiso elipheleleyo : Umahluko phakathi kowona maxabiso aphezulu kunye nabuncinane bebar yangoku (High-Low), phakathi kwexabiso eliphezulu kunye nokuvala kwebar yangaphambili (High-Close() i-1)), ixabiso lokuvala lebha yangaphambili kunye nephantsi yangoku (i-Low-Close (i-1)). Ubuninzi bala maxabiso buya kwabelwa kwiparamitha yeTR.
5. Fumana +SDI = (+DI1) / TR kunye -SDI = (-DI1) / TR.
6. Ukwenza iyelenqe +DI bala umndilili we-exponential we +SDI ngenani elinikiweyo leebar . Itshathi ye-DI ifunyenwe njenge-exponential avareji ye-SDI ngaphezulu kwenani elikhethiweyo leebha.
7. Ubalo olongezelelweyo lwenziwa ngokusekwe kumaxabiso ezi grafu zimbini. Kule meko, i-ADX1 = ((+DI – (-DI)) / (+DI + (-DI))) * 100% .
8. Ixabiso lesalathisi lichazwa njenge-avareji ye-exponential ye-ADX1 kwinani elinikiweyo leebha.

Ukusetyenziswa komyinge we-exponential kubangelwa ukuba olu hlobo lokubala lomyinge lubonakaliswe ngokulibaziseka okuncinci. Ngaloo ndlela, imigca emithathu yakhiwe eyenza isalathisi esiqwalaselwayo. Umgca ngamnye osetyenzisiweyo unentsingiselo yawo. Iigophe +DI kunye ne-DI zibonisa amandla entshukumo enyukayo okanye ezantsi, ngokulandelelanayo. Umgca we-ADX ubonakalisa amandla omzila ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo ulwalathiso lwawo. Yonke imigca emithathu ivumela umrhwebi ukuba afumane zonke iinkcukacha ezisisiseko malunga nomkhwa, oyimfuneko ekwenzeni isigqibo esifunekayo. Indlela yokusebenzisa isalathisi se-ADX ngokuchanekileyo: https://youtu.be/L9bTGFC-ZX8

Indlela yokusebenzisa isalathisi se-ADX, ukuseta, izicwangciso zokurhweba

Isalathisi sithatha amaxabiso phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-100. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni ayifane ifikelele kumaxabiso agqithisileyo. Kuvunywa ngokubanzi ukuba ixabiso elingadluli kwi-20 libonisa ubuthathaka. Ukuba isalathisi sidlula i-60, ngoko sithetha ngomzila oqinileyo kunye nonamandla. Abarhwebi abanamava bakhetha inqanaba lomqondiso abayifunayo ngokusekelwe kumava kunye nolwazi lwabo. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, ixabiso lokuVala lisetyenziselwa ukubala, elingakhuthazwa ukuba litshintshwe. Ukukhetha ukhetho lwakho kule nto kunengqiqo kuphela kwiimeko apho umthengisi enezizathu ezifanelekileyo zoku. Ubude bexesha lokubala kufuneka bufaneleke ukugubungela inxalenye efunekayo yeshedyuli ngaphandle kokubanga ukulibaziseka okugqithisileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixabiso leebha ze-14 lisetyenziswa, apho kwiimeko ezininzi zisetwa ngokungagqibekanga.

Ukusetyenziswa nini

Isalathisi se-ADX senzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokuhamba okuhamba phambili. Ngexesha leflethi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kungasebenzi. Ekubeni isicelo salo sivumela ukuhlalutya kuphela isakhiwo semarike, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukongeza kunye nesinye okanye ezinye izibonakaliso ngendlela enokuthi ikwazi ukwakha inkqubo yokurhweba esebenzayo kwisiseko sabo. Imizekelo yokusebenzisa isalathisi: Iimpawu
zesalathisi zikhethwa ngendlela yokuba umrhwebi anokufumana umkhwa ekuqaleni kwawo kwaye aphume xa ebuthathaka. Ulwalathiso luyakuqhutywa yi +DI kunye ne -DI iigrafu. Ukuba eyokuqala iya phezulu, ke sithetha nge-uptrend, kungenjalo, i-downtrend. Amandla ayo agqitywe yi-ADX curve.

Iinzuzo kunye nokungalunganga kwesicelo

Inzuzo yesi sikhombisi kukukwazi ukumisela amandla omzila. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ungene kurhwebo ngexesha lenqanaba lokuqala lomkhwa kwaye uphume xa luphela. Isalathisi sincedisa umthengisi ukuba ahlole amandla ahambelana neenkunzi zeenkomo kunye neebhere kwi-stock exchange, ukuvumela ukuqonda okungcono kwezizathu kunye nethemba lokuhamba kwexabiso lesixhobo. Ukungalungi kukulibaziseka okunxulunyaniswa nento yokuba ubalo lusebenzisa ubalo lwamaxabiso aphakathi. Ukuba ixesha lokubala lifutshane, impendulo iya kukhawuleza, kodwa inani lezibonakaliso zobuxoki liya kwanda.

Usetyenziso kwiitheminali ezahlukeneyo

Esi salathi-nkqubela sibandakanyiwe kwinani lezalathisi eziqhelekileyo zezalathi ezininzi. Kwi-terminal ye-Metatrader, ukusebenza nayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Iiparamitha zesalathisi:
Ukuze uqalise, kufuneka ukhethe isixhobo esifunekayo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka wenze le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Kwimenyu ephambili, kufuneka ucofe into ethi “Faka”.
2. Kwimenyu, khetha umgca “Iimpawu”. Kwi-submenu yiya kwi-“Trend”, emva koko uye kwi-“Average Directional Movement Index”.
3. Emva koko, iwindow yokungena iiparamitha iyavula. Kuyo, kufuneka ucacise ixesha lokubala, ixabiso apho ukubala kuya kwenziwa. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, Vala isetyenziswe apha, nangona kunjalo, ukuba unqwenela, umrhwebi unokusebenzisa ezinye iinketho: Vula, Phezulu, Max, Min, Ixabiso leMedi, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo okanye ixabiso lobunzima.
4. Okulandelayo, unokukhetha uhlobo, ubukhulu kunye nombala wemigca yegrafu. Ukuze kube lula ukuhlalutya kwitshathi, unokuseta loo migangatho ethe tyaba umthengisi ayibona ibalulekile.
5. Ngokungagqibekanga, itshathi iya kuboniswa kuwo onke amaxesha asetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba unqwenela, umsebenzisi unokukhetha kuphela ezinye zazo.

Ithuba lokulungisa izinga le-zero linikezelwa. Ukuba ubeka intaka phambi kwalo mgca, xa ishati ihamba, umrhwebi uya kugcina idatha eqala kule nqanaba. Ngaphandle koko, kuphela inxalenye apho kukho iigophe eziya kuboniswa. Ukuba ixesha lokubala liyancipha, ukulibaziseka kuya kuncitshiswa. Nangona kunjalo, iintsingiselo ziya kuboniswa ixesha elifutshane. Kule meko, inani lezibonakaliso liya kwanda, kodwa ezinye zazo zinokuba zibuxoki. Ukuze ukwandise amathuba okuphumelela, kwiimeko ezinjalo, unokusebenzisa isihluzo esongezelelweyo esiya kuphakamisa imiqondiso enenzuzo kakhulu.