Ikimenyetso cya ADX – ni ubuhe bwoko bw’ikimenyetso n’ubusobanuro, formula yo kubara. ADX ikoreshwa mukumenya ko hari icyerekezo n’ibiranga. Ikimenyetso cyatanzwe n’umucuruzi w’umunyamerika Wells Wilder mu 1978. ADX yaganiriweho ku buryo burambuye mu gitabo cye cyitwa New Concepts in Technical Trading Sisitemu. Kimwe mu biranga ibipimo ni ukubaho imirongo itatu (+ DI, -DI na ADX) kuri yo icyarimwe. Mu gusesengura iyi mbonerahamwe, umucuruzi yakira ibimenyetso bimwemerera gukora ubucuruzi bwunguka.
Kugirango ukore neza muburyo bwo kuvunja, umucuruzi agomba guhitamo cyangwa gukora sisitemu ye yubucuruzi. Igizwe nibintu byinshi, ariko igomba gushyiramo ibice bikurikira:
- Kumenya imiterere yisoko.
- Gushakisha amahirwe yo kwinjira mubucuruzi.
- Kugena neza igihe cyo kwinjira mubikorwa.
- Kubara intego yibikorwa (gusohoka ingingo ninyungu).
- Gucunga ibyago, harimo no kubona urwego rwibiciro aho ubucuruzi bwatakaye bufunzwe.
Icyerekana ADX ku mbonerahamwe imiterere yimikorere yibiciro byisoko. Iki gitekerezo gikubiyemo kubona amakuru kubyerekezo, icyerekezo n’imbaraga. Kubwibyo, muri sisitemu yubucuruzi yakoreshejwe, usibye ADX, ni byiza gukoresha ibindi bipimo. Kurugero, ikoreshwa kenshi ifatanije na MACD. Urugero rwa sisitemu yubucuruzi hamwe na MACD:
Ishusho ikurikira irasobanura igice kimwe muri sisitemu yubucuruzi. Hano hari isesengura ryerekana no kugena aho byinjira mubucuruzi. Indangagaciro za ADX zibarwa zishingiye kuri + DI na -DI, zigomba gutegurwa mbere. Kugirango ukore ibarwa, ntarengwa na ntoya yagaciro yumubari, kimwe nigiciro cyo gufunga, ikoreshwa. Gukorana na ADX, ugomba kubanza gushyiraho igihe cyo kubara. Kugirango ubone agaciro k’ibipimo, ugomba gufata ibikorwa bikurikira:
- Birakenewe kugereranya agaciro ntarengwa k’umurongo uriho n’uwabanje . Niba ari binini, noneho itandukaniro hagati yabo rihinduka agaciro kubu. Bitabaye ibyo, agaciro ka zeru karasuzumwa. Agaciro kabaruwe rero kahawe icyerekezo cya + DI1 kumwanya uvugwa. Indangagaciro zizakoreshwa mu kubara igishushanyo cya + DI.
- Ugomba kubara agaciro -DI1 . Kubibona, ugomba gukora intambwe zikurikira. Birasabwa kugereranya agaciro ntarengwa k’umurongo uriho hamwe nagaciro kamwe kambere. Niba iyambere ari mike, ugomba kumenya agaciro ntarengwa ko gutandukanya. Niba ibisabwa bitujujwe, agaciro kafatwa nka zeru. Ukurikije amakuru nkaya, kubara bizakorwa, hifashishijwe igishushanyo -DI kizakorwa.
- Kuri buri kabari, ni ngombwa kugereranya indangagaciro zakiriwe + DI na -DI . Iyaba ari ntoya ifatwa ingana na zeru. Niba izo ndangagaciro ari zimwe, noneho zombi zifata agaciro zeru.
- Noneho ukeneye kubara indangagaciro eshatu zikurikira nigiciro cyuzuye : itandukaniro riri hagati yikirenga nigiciro gito cyumubare uriho (Hejuru – Hasi), hagati yikirenga nigiciro cyo gufunga umurongo wabanjirije (Hejuru – Gufunga (i-1)), igiciro cyo gufunga umurongo wabanjirije nu munsi wubu (Hasi-Ifunga (i-1)) Umubare ntarengwa w’izo ndangagaciro uzahabwa ibipimo bya TR.
- Shakisha + SDI = (+ DI1) / TR na -SDI = (-DI1) / TR.
- Gutegura + DI kubara impuzandengo ya + SDI kumubare watanzwe . Imbonerahamwe -DI iboneka nkikigereranyo cyerekana -SDI hejuru yumubare watoranijwe.
- Ibindi bibarwa bikorwa bishingiye ku ndangagaciro zibi bishushanyo byombi. Muri uru rubanza, ADX1 = ((+ DI – (-DI)) / (+ DI + (-DI))) * 100% .
- Agaciro kerekana ibisobanuro bisobanuwe nkikigereranyo cyerekana ADX1 kumubare watanzwe.
Gukoresha impuzandengo yerekana biterwa nuko ubu bwoko bwo kubara impuzandengo burangwa no gutinda ugereranije. Rero, hubatswe imirongo itatu igizwe nigipimo gisuzumwa. Buri murongo ukoreshwa ufite ubusobanuro bwawo. Imirongo + DI na -DI yerekana imbaraga zo kugenda hejuru cyangwa hepfo, kimwe. Umurongo wa ADX uranga imbaraga zicyerekezo utitaye ku cyerekezo cyacyo. Imirongo uko ari itatu yemerera umucuruzi kubona amakuru yose yibanze kubyerekezo, bikenewe kugirango afate icyemezo akeneye. Nigute ushobora gukoresha ibipimo bya ADX neza: https://youtu.be/L9bTGFC-ZX8
Nigute ushobora gukoresha ibipimo bya ADX, gushiraho, ingamba zubucuruzi
Ibipimo bifata indangagaciro hagati ya 0 na 100. Ariko, mubikorwa ntibikunze kugera ku ndangagaciro zikabije. Muri rusange biremewe ko agaciro katarenze 20 kerekana intege nke. Niba ibipimo birenze 60, noneho turavuga kubyerekezo bikomeye kandi bigenda neza. Abacuruzi b’inararibonye bahitamo urwego rw’ibimenyetso bakeneye bakurikije uburambe n’ubumenyi. Mugihe gisanzwe, Gufunga igiciro bikoreshwa mukubara, ntabwo bisabwa guhinduka. Guhitamo amahitamo yawe kuri ibi birumvikana gusa mugihe umucuruzi afite impamvu zifatika zibi. Igihe cyigihe cyo kubara kigomba kuba gikwiye gupfukirana igice cyateganijwe utarinze gutinda cyane. Mu bihe byinshi, agaciro k’utubari 14 gakoreshwa, akenshi usanga gashizweho nubusanzwe.
Igihe cyo Gukoresha
Ikimenyetso cya ADX cyagenewe gukoreshwa mugihe kigenda. Mugihe cya etage, imikoreshereze yacyo ntacyo izaba ikora. Kubera ko ikoreshwa ryayo ryemerera gusesengura imiterere yisoko gusa, bizaba ngombwa ko ryuzuzwa hamwe nibindi bimenyetso byinshi cyangwa byinshi kuburyo byashoboka kubaka sisitemu yubucuruzi ikora neza bashingiye. Ingero zo gukoresha ibipimo: Ibimenyetso
byerekana byatoranijwe kuburyo umucuruzi ashobora kubona icyerekezo mugitangira no gusohoka mugihe acitse intege. Icyerekezo kizabazwa na + DI na -DI bishushanyo. Niba iyambere ijya hejuru, noneho turavuga kubyerekeye kuzamuka, bitabaye ibyo, kumanuka. Imbaraga zayo zigenwa nu murongo wa ADX.
Ibyiza n’ibibi byo gusaba
Ibyiza byiki kimenyetso nubushobozi bwo kumenya imbaraga zicyerekezo. Ibi bizagufasha kwinjira mubucuruzi mugihe cyambere cyerekezo kandi usohoke iyo birangiye. Igipimo gifasha umucuruzi gusuzuma imbaraga ugereranije n’ibimasa n’idubu ku ivunjisha, bigatuma hasobanukirwa neza impamvu n’icyizere cyo kugendana ibiciro byigikoresho. Ingaruka ni gutinda bijyana no kubara ikoresha kubara impuzandengo. Niba igihe cyo kubara kigufi, igisubizo kizihuta, ariko umubare wibimenyetso byibinyoma uziyongera.
Gusaba muburyo butandukanye
Iki kimenyetso gikubiye mu mubare wibipimo ngenderwaho kubipimo byinshi. Muri Metatrader terminal, gukorana nayo nuburyo bukurikira. Ibipimo byerekana:
Kugirango utangire, ugomba guhitamo igikoresho wifuza nigihe cyagenwe. Ibikurikira, ugomba gukora ibikorwa bikurikira:
- Muri menu nyamukuru, ugomba gukanda ahanditse “Shyiramo”.
- Muri menu, hitamo umurongo “Ibipimo”. Muri submenu jya kuri “Icyerekezo”, hanyuma ujye kuri “Impuzandengo y’Icyerekezo Cyerekezo”.
- Nyuma yibyo, idirishya ryo kwinjiza ibipimo rirakingurwa. Muri bwo, ugomba kwerekana igihe cyo kubara, igiciro kizakorerwa. Mugihe gisanzwe, Gufunga bikoreshwa hano, icyakora, nibishaka, umucuruzi arashobora gukoresha ubundi buryo: Gufungura, Hejuru, Max, Min, Igiciro cyo hagati, Igiciro gisanzwe cyangwa Igiciro cyibiro.
- Ibikurikira, urashobora guhitamo ubwoko, ubunini namabara yumurongo ushushanya. Kugirango byoroherezwe gusesengura ku mbonerahamwe, urashobora gushyiraho urwego rutambitse umucuruzi abona ko ari ngombwa.
- Mburabuzi, imbonerahamwe izerekanwa kubihe byose byakoreshejwe. Niba ubyifuza, uyikoresha arashobora guhitamo bimwe muribi.
Ibishoboka byo gukosora urwego rwa zeru biratangwa. Niba ushyize inyoni imbere yuyu murongo, iyo imbonerahamwe yimutse, umucuruzi azareba amakuru atangirira kururu rwego. Bitabaye ibyo, gusa igice kirimo imirongo kizerekanwa. Niba igihe cyo kubara kigabanutse, gutinda bizagabanuka. Ariko, inzira zizerekanwa mugihe gito. Muri iki gihe, umubare wibimenyetso uziyongera, ariko bimwe muribi bishobora kuba ari ibinyoma. Kugirango wongere amahirwe yo gutsinda, mubihe nkibi, urashobora gukoresha akayunguruzo kerekana ibimenyetso byunguka cyane.