Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye Isoko ryimigabane rya Moscou – uko MOEX ikora

Ibicuruzwa byakozwe nabashoramari nabacuruzi bafite umutungo bibera kumurongo wemewe – guhanahana. Ibyamamare muri byo ni NASDAQ, New York, London, Frankfurt. Mu Burusiya, hari inzira ebyiri nyamukuru ku bashoramari – Moscou na St. Petersburg. Ivunjisha rya Moscou rifite umwihariko waryo, kandi imikorere yurubuga rwayo izagira akamaro kubashoramari bose kubona ubumenyi bwibanze namakuru arambuye akenewe muguhitamo no gusesengura impapuro. Kumenya uko guhanahana gukora nabyo birasobanura bimwe mubiranga mugihe umushoramari akorana na
broker – byinshi kuriyi ngingo.

Guhana ni iki kandi bikora gute?

Kungurana ibitekerezo bitanga inama yo kugura no kugurisha impapuro nizindi mitungo. Bategura cyamunara bakurikije amategeko bashizeho. Niba ibikorwa byambere byarakozwe neza, ndetse no mumyaka 50 irashize abambari basakuza igiciro cyangwa batanze inoti hamwe nigiciro cyabyo, uyumunsi iki gikorwa cyikora.
Ikarita yubucuruzi bwimigabane kuva Eclipse ya Michelangelo Antonioni (1962)

Uyu munsi, igitabo gitumiza ni idirishya ushobora kunyuzamo ukareba ibibera kuruhande rwumuteguro wubucuruzi.

Kungurana ibitekerezo ni ibintu bitanga isoko, ni ukuvuga ahantu hashyirwa ibicuruzwa kandi bigakorerwa. Kandi nanone ikora nk’ingwate y’umutekano wibikorwa.
Umuntu ku giti cye atanga ibyifuzo, kandi abahuza batanga ibyifuzo muguhana. Niyo mpamvu mu biganiro hagati yumushoramari ninkunga ya broker kubyerekeranye, urugero, itegeko ridakurikijwe, ryanze cyangwa ihagarikwa ryubucuruzi, abategura cyamunara bakunze gukora nk ‘”ikabije”. Inzira yo gucuruza no kugenzura inzira yubucuruzi nukuri inshingano zo kuvunja. Ubucuruzi butegurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo guhana. Abakoresha, hamwe nabakiriya bakorana igihe kinini, ni abahuza hagati yumukiriya no guhana.

Komisiyo yo guhanahana amakuru i Moscou

Komisiyo yishyurwa mubikorwa byose bikozwe ku isoko ryo kuvunja. Umukoresha wa nyuma ntashobora kubimenya niba bishyizwe muri komisiyo imwe ku giciro cyabakozi (hamwe na komisiyo yikigo gishinzwe gukuraho no guhuza ibikorwa). Kubakoresha kugiti cyabo, urashobora kubona neza amafaranga yo kuvunja muri raporo yubucuruzi. Kurugero, muri raporo ya brokerage ya Tinkoff, iri mubice birimo amakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi butandukanye nubucuruzi mu nkingi ya “komisiyo ishinzwe kuvunja”. Kuri Tinkoff, komisiyo ishinzwe kuvunja ishyirwa muri komisiyo ishinzwe imisoro rusange, raporo ya brokerage niyo nzira yonyine yo kumenya neza igice cyamafaranga cyafashwe nuwateguye ubucuruzi. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_1862” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “1551”]
Kwerekana komisiyo ishinzwe kuvunja kuva mubikorwa muri raporo yubucuruzi kuri broker Tinkoff [/ caption] Na none, abateguye cyamunara bakora ibibanza byambere (IPO) – inzira isosiyete ubwayo (uyitanze) ishyira impapuro zayo. Abazaza bafite impapuro zagaciro barazigura muri sosiyete, kandi ntabwo ari murwego rwa cyamunara hagati yabashoramari, nkuko bisanzwe bigenda. Ivunjisha rya Moscou ritanga urutonde rwimigabane yabatanga impapuro, ikubiyemo imigabane imwe nimwe kurutonde rwimigabane yagurishijwe. Ibinyuranye, gukuraho umutekano bizatuma umutekano utaboneka mugutanga amabwiriza yo kugura cyangwa kugurisha uwo mutekano.

Ivunjisha rya Moscou uyumunsi – guhanahana ibicuruzwa no gutuza mubikorwa

Nubwo ikigo cyita ku isuku ari umuryango wihariye, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe gukuraho ibicuruzwa (NCC MFB), gikemura ibicuruzwa, gifitwe n’ivunjisha ry’i Moscou. Kwishura amasezerano mumigabane bikorwa kumunsi wa kabiri wakazi (T + 2 uburyo bwubucuruzi), kubucuruzi bwinguzanyo kumunsi ukurikira (T + 1) cyangwa kumunsi umwe. Igihe kizaza
iba kabiri mu munsi. Kubara ifaranga biterwa na TOD (uyumunsi) cyangwa TOM (umunsi ukurikira). Kubara ni guhera kumunsi wo gusoza ibikorwa, ni iminsi yakazi ya MFB yitabwaho. Imiterere yatinze yo gutuza bivuze ko itangwa ryamafaranga nimpapuro zimpanuka bidahita bibaho, ariko mugihe cyagenwe. Ikigo cyo gukuraho gikemura abataguze hamwe nugurisha mu buryo butaziguye. Hariho impande nkuru hagati yumuguzi nugurisha. Niwe wishyura mbere uruhande rumwe, hanyuma kurundi ruhande – nuburyo umutekano wibara wizewe. Ivunjisha rya Moscou rikorana na NCC, kandi ntabwo rikorana n’abashoramari, ubwishyu bwabo bushobora kuba bwibazwa, ibyo bikaba byakwibaza amasezerano ubwayo. Bitabaye ibyo, ibintu byashoboka mugihe umuguzi atagifite amafaranga mugihe cyo gukemura, kandi ugurisha ntagifite impapuro. Hagati ya mugenzi we yemeza: byose bizaba byiza. Imiterere yatinze yo gutura kumasezerano ya T + 2 ntabwo ari abstraction kumushoramari usanzwe. Buri wese ufite impapuro zagaciro akora muburyo bwubucuruzi bwashyizweho no kuvunja muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi:

• uburyo bwo kuvana amafaranga mubakozi bivana nuburyo bwo gucuruza – guhuza inyandiko irenze iyo ukuyemo cyangwa birashoboka cyane ko umuntu yakuramo byihutirwa (nyuma yubundi, amafaranga nyuma yo kugurisha imigabane yakiriwe na broker kumunsi wa kabiri wakazi, kandi ntabwo ako kanya),
• uburyo bwubucuruzi bujyanye no gusoza REPO nubucuruzi bwijoro (nkabashoramari, dukoresha amafaranga yavuye mubikorwa ako kanya mubikorwa bishya, ariko mubyukuri ntabwo dufite aya mafranga, kandi tunagurisha imigabane, ba nyirayo, kubera uburyo bwo gucuruza, ntituragera).

Uburyo bwubucuruzi bufite akamaro kanini mugihe wakiriye inyungu cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byamasosiyete, nka spin-offs. Niba uguze impapuro zititaye kuburyo bwubucuruzi, noneho haribishoboka byose byo kubura inyungu zinyungu cyangwa kubara impapuro nshya. Kugirango ushyirwe kurutonde rwabafite kumunsi wo gukosora igitabo, ni ngombwa kugura impapuro zagaciro iminsi ibiri yakazi mbere yitariki yagenwe.

Ni uwuhe mutungo ugaragara ku Isoko rya Moscou – dusesenguye isoko ry’ivunjisha rya Moscou

Abashoramari benshi bo murugo bakorana nurubuga rwa Moscou mugihe baguze impapuro zamasosiyete yo muburusiya: Gazprom, Sberbank, Yandex, Severstal, VTB, nibindi.; mugihe ugura OFZ nizindi ngwate; mubikorwa hamwe nigihe kizaza, harimo nigihe kizaza cya zahabu namavuta. Kandi, byanze bikunze, mugihe ugura no kugurisha amadolari nama euro ku giciro cyiza. Ihererekanyabubasha rya Moscou kuri https://www.moex.com/ru/marketdata/#/group=10&collection=227&boardgroup=45&data_type=current&mode=groups&sort=VALTODAY&order=desc Ivunjisha
rya Moscou risohora Portfolio yabaturage buri kwezi. Mubitekerezo, urashobora kubona 10 yambere kugura kubashoramari bigenga. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_1860” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “1281”]
Inshingano zabantu mu Gushyingo 2021 uhereye ku gice cya Infographics cyo guhana amakuru i Moscou (https://www.moex.com/s2184) Foto / caption] Ibice bikurikira birerekanwa kurubuga:

• amafaranga (isoko ry’ifaranga),
• imigabane na bonds (isoko ryimigabane),
• ahazaza n’amahitamo (ijambo isoko),
• isoko ry’ibicuruzwa,
• isoko ry’amafaranga (REPO, igipimo cy’inguzanyo, nibindi).

Amasoko abiri yanyuma akoreshwa cyane cyane ninzego zemewe. Ibi ni ibice byubucuruzi, buri kimwe gifite amabwiriza yacyo, uburyo na gahunda yubucuruzi.

Kugera kumurongo mugari wibikoresho ukoresheje urubuga rumwe ni ikintu cyihariye cyo guhana Moscou. Ibindi byo guhanahana isi bikunze kuba mubikoresho byihariye.

Gahunda yo Guhana Moscou 2021-2022

Iminsi y’akazi yo kuvunja i Moscou – iminsi ikorerwamo ubucuruzi no gutura – mubisanzwe bihura n’iminsi y’akazi ya Federasiyo y’Uburusiya: Mon-Fri, usibye iminsi mikuru rusange. Amasaha y’akazi ashingiye ku gice cy’ubucuruzi. Kubijyanye nibiruhuko, urubuga burigihe rutangaza gahunda yarwo urebye iminsi mikuru. Kalendari yubucuruzi yuhererekanya rya Moscou iherereye mu gice cy “Abashoramari bigenga” (
https://www.moex.com/msn/investor). Mu gice, urashobora guhitamo isoko, ifaranga cyangwa ibikomoka ku isoko. Muri wikendi irangwa n’umutuku. Iyo uzengurutse amatariki hamwe ninyenyeri, urashobora kubona ibisobanuro birambuye. Mu minsi mikuru imwe, cyamunara irakorwa, ariko gutura ntibikorwa. Aya makuru arashobora kuba ingenzi kubikuramo byihutirwa cyangwa gufunga konti kuko bizagira ingaruka kumunsi wo gufunga cyangwa kubikuza.
Kalendari yubucuruzi [/ caption]

Iminsi idakora yo guhana Moscou muri 2021 na 2022

Muri 2021 igiye gusohoka, ukurikije gahunda y’ivunjisha rya Moscou, 31 Ukuboza uzaba umunsi udacuruza. Ukurikije gahunda y’ivunjisha rya Moscou mu 2022, iminsi ikurikira izaba idacuruza mu gice cyimigabane:

• ku mpapuro z’Uburusiya : 7 Mutarama, 23 Gashyantare, 8 Werurwe, 2 na 9 Gicurasi, 4 Ugushyingo;
• ku migabane y’Abanyamerika n’inyemezabwishyu (-RM): 17 Mutarama (Martin Luther King, umunsi wa Jr.), ku ya 21 Gashyantare (Isabukuru y’amavuko ya Washington), ku ya 5 Werurwe (uyu ni ku wa gatandatu, ariko hazabaho ubucuruzi ku mpapuro z’Uburusiya, kubera ko iyi ari an Abarusiya bose bakora ku wa gatandatu), 15 Mata (Vendredi Nziza), 2 na 30 Gicurasi (Umunsi wo kwibuka), 4 Nyakanga ((Umunsi wubwigenge), 5 Nzeri (Umunsi w’abakozi), 24 Ugushyingo (Umunsi wo gushimira), 26 Ukuboza (Umunsi wa Noheri ).

Urashobora gucapura ikirangantego cyubucuruzi cyi Moscou kuva kurubuga rwacyo rwemewe uhereye kubitekerezo: https://fs.moex.com/f/15368/2022-01-01-torgovyy-kalendar-akcii-rus.pdf.

Iyo imigabane, mutuelle / ETFs na bonds bigurishwa ku Isoko rya Moscou

Hano hari amasomo atatu yubucuruzi: mugitondo, nyamukuru nimugoroba. Mugihe cyingenzi cyubucuruzi kuva 10h00 kugeza 18h45 imigabane yose, amafaranga na bonds biracuruzwa. Isomo ryinyongera mugitondo rimara kuva 06:50 kugeza 09:50 isaha ya Moscou. Nimugoroba amasomo y’inyongera atangira 19h00 kugeza 23:50. Hagati aho kuva 9:50 kugeza 10h00, kimwe no 18h45 kugeza 19h00, guhana bigenda kuruhuka. Iyo ucuruza ukoresheje porogaramu za bamwe mubakora, kubera izo ntambamyi, mbere washyizeho imipaka ntarengwa iguruka. Muri aya masomo yinyongera, ububiko bwamazi menshi kuva kurutonde rwihariye hamwe na bonds hamwe namafaranga biracuruzwa. Urutonde rwimpapuro zemewe gucuruzwa mumasomo yinyongera:

1. Mugitondo: https://fs.moex.com/f/15590/spisok-bumag-k-dopusku-v-uds.xlsx.
2. Nimugoroba: https://www.moex.com/msn/stock-instruments#/?evening=’1 ‘.

Isoko rya Moscou ryatangije ubucuruzi mu gitondo cyo ku isoko ryimigabane gusa mu Kuboza 2021. Mu cyubahiro, yanakoze amarushanwa kubantu ba mbere bitabiriye isomo rya mugitondo.

Igihe nuburyo ejo hazaza hagurishwa kuri Moscou

Ubucuruzi ku isoko ryigihe kizaza bukorwa kuva 7h00 kugeza 23:50. Hariho ibiruhuko bibiri byo gutura: kuva 14h00 kugeza 14:05 hagati yigihe cyo gukuraho bibaho, kandi kuva 18h45 kugeza 19: 00/19: 05 habaye isuku nyamukuru. Gukuraho ni ikiruhuko cyo gutuza no kuvuga muri make. Bitandukanye n’isoko ryimigabane, ukurikije amategeko yimigabane, ejo hazaza hakemurwa buri munsi, kabiri kumunsi. Intera mbere yambere yo gusiba yitwa icyiciro cya mugitondo, nyuma yacyo – nyuma ya saa sita. Hamwe hamwe bagize isomo nyamukuru. Nyuma yo gusiba nimugoroba, isomo rya nimugoroba riratangira. Nibice byumunsi wubucuruzi ukurikira. Ibisubizo byubucuruzi byakozwe nimugoroba bizitabwaho mugusiba buri munsi umunsi wubucuruzi utaha. Ivunjisha ryinjiza cyangwa ryandika itandukaniro ryinyungu (ibisubizo byamafaranga) kugirango bisibe, bitewe nigiciro cyo kwishura ejo hazaza mugihe cyo gukuraho cyangwa gucuruza.

Igihe kinini cyane cyo kugera kubucuruzi cyemerera abacuruzi gufata ibikorwa byubucuruzi kumasoko ya Aziya, Uburayi, na Amerika. Ibi kandi ni bimwe mu biranga ihanahana ry’i Moscou.

Urubuga rwo guhana Moscou no gucuruza kurubuga rwa interineti

Isoko rya Moscou rifite urubuga rwaryo rwemewe rufite imikorere yagutse: moex.com (Ing. Ihanahana rya Moscou). Ubucuruzi butaziguye binyuze kurubuga rwi Moscou ubwabwo ntibuzakora – gusa binyuze mubunzi.

Kungurana ibitekerezo ntabwo bitanga uburyo bwo gucuruza kubashoramari bigenga. Bakorana gusa nabitabiriye isoko yumwuga (abahuza, ibigo byubuyobozi, abacuruzi, nibindi). Turabikesha, ihanahana rishobora kugenzura umutekano wibikorwa – izi buri wese mubafatanyabikorwa “kubireba”. Kandi azi ko ashoboye kubahiriza inshingano ze.

Urashobora kwizera udashidikanya ko hamwe nigitekerezo icyo aricyo cyose cyo gushora imari muburyo bwo kuvunja, nta bahuza, hamwe no guhamagara umuntu usanzwe bivugwa ko yavuye mungurana ibitekerezo, turavuga kubashuka.
Kungurana ibitekerezo bitangaza urutonde rwaba broker bakora nkabafatanyabikorwa bayo. Ni mu gice hamwe nabitabiriye amahugurwa babigize umwuga umukoresha azabona aramutse akanze kuri bouton ya “Fungura konti kuri guhana” kurupapuro urwo arirwo rwose rwurubuga. Ariko uburyo bwo gucuruza ku Isoko ry’i Moscou butangwa n’abakozi bose bemewe na Banki Nkuru y’Uburusiya kandi bafite uburenganzira bwo gukora ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi – ntabwo ari abafatanyabikorwa gusa.
Mu gice cy “Isoko” (https://place.moex.com/) urashobora gusaba gufungura konti nyayo yubucuruzi kumurongo. Muri uru rubanza, konti izafungurwa na broker “Gufungura Broker”. Uzakenera ifoto ya pasiporo (ifoto kuri terefone yawe izakora), nimero ya TIN na SNILS.

Konte ya Demo “My Portfolio”

Ukanze kuri bouton “My Portfolio” ukoresheje urubuga rwa Exchange Moscou, urashobora kugerageza gushora imari ukoresheje konte ya demo igaragara. .
_ no gukurikirana imikorere yacyo. Numwanya wo gutangirira ahantu hamwe no gusobanukirwa ishoramari kuburambe bwawe. Kandi icyarimwe – nta ngaruka. Gufungura konti ya demo, uzakenera kwinjira kurubuga – ibi birashobora gukorwa binyuze muburenganzira kuri serivisi za leta. Imikorere ya konte isanzwe iroroshye. Ubwoko bumwe gusa bwurutonde burahari, igitabo cyurutonde ntigaragara, gutinda kwipakurura amagambo ni iminota 15, gusa ibikoresho bizwi cyane birahari. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_1873” align = “aligncenter”
Gusaba kugura ku Isoko rya Moscou [/ caption] Nibyiza ko imyitozo yuburezi ikoresha konte ya demo hamwe nabakozi ushobora kunyuzamo
gahunda zubucuruzi nukuri .

Umushoramari mwiza wigenga kuri Moex

Imwe mumirimo yo guhana Moscou ni ugutanga ibintu neza. Amazi menshi afite akamaro kuri buri wese. Abacuruzi barashobora kubyaza umusaruro ibiciro. Kungurana ibitekerezo nandi mashyirahamwe yitabira ubucuruzi arashobora kwinjiza kuri komisiyo. Mu rwego rwo gushimangira umuvuduko no kongera ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, buri mwaka muri Nzeri-Ukuboza kuvunja bigira amarushanwa hagati y’abacuruzi – “Umushoramari mwiza wigenga” (BFI). .
_ amarushanwa. Urashobora kandi gukoresha konte ya demo. Igihembo nyamukuru ni 1.000.000. Abitabiriye amahugurwa baratsinze

Amahugurwa kurubuga rwo guhana Moscou

Ishuri ryo guhanahana amakuru i Moscou Hano hari videwo yishyuwe kandi yubuntu hamwe na webinar. Amasomo akorwa ku mahame rusange yo gushora imari no gushinga portfolio, ku bikoresho byishoramari (mutuelle, bonds, amahitamo, ejo hazaza, nibindi), ku isesengura rya raporo z’isosiyete, ku misoro ya konti y’abakozi.
Hariho kandi urukurikirane rw’inyigisho zitangwa n’abacuruzi bakora umwuga wo
gucuruza algorithmicku bimenyetso hamwe no gusesengura ibipimo nyamukuru. Ibibazo birashobora kubazwa muribi birori. Amasomo akorwa kenshi, gufata amajwi birakomeje, kubwibyo abumva bakora ntabwo ari benshi, bityo umwarimu asubiza ibibazo byose byabitabiriye. Amahugurwa arahari mu gice cyo guhanahana amakuru i Moscou.

Amakuru ku mutungo kurubuga rwa Moscou

Amakuru ajyanye nibyabaye hamwe numutungo wacururizwaga i Moscou ubanza kugaragara kurubuga rwa Moscou, hanyuma bigatangazwa nabakozi kuri serivisi zabo. Iyo inkunga ya broker icecekeye, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha urubuga rwo kungurana ibitekerezo bizaba ingirakamaro mugihe ukeneye gufata vuba icyemezo cyishoramari. Nubwo abakora umwuga basohora incamake yimigabane nibipimo byingenzi kubutunzi bwabo, bafata amakuru aturuka ahantu hambere. Ukoresheje umurongo wo gushakisha mugice cyo hejuru cyiburyo bwurubuga, urashobora kujya mumitungo iyo ari yo yose niba winjije izina ryayo. Rero, byoroshye kandi kenshi byihuse kuruta hamwe na broker, urashobora kubimenya:

• amakuru agezweho, harimo guhagarika ubucuruzi mu mpapuro,
• itariki yo gutangiriraho bwa mbere, urebye impinduka ziheruka no gusubikwa,
• urutonde rwuzuye rwibipimo byimpapuro, harimo ibisobanuro nkibyingenzi, ariko ntabwo buri gihe biboneka kuri broker: itariki yo gufunga igitabo cyabanyamigabane, igiciro cyo kwishura amasezerano yigihe kizaza mugihe cyanyuma.

Kurugero, umufasha wa Tinkoff kugeza ubu atangaza gusa amakuru yerekeye itariki yo kwishyura ya coupon, ariko ntabwo yerekeranye nitariki yo kugura ingwate kugirango agabanuke kuri ubu bwishyu (bitandukanye nitariki yo kugabana inyungu). Na none, mugihe Tinkoff idafite amakuru ajyanye nigiciro cyigihe kizaza mugihe cyanyuma, aribyo, uhereye kuri iki giciro, itandukaniro ryimibare ryabazwe cyangwa ryanditswe. Utazi iyi mibare, ntibizashoboka kumva neza impamvu umubare wamafaranga yatandukanijwe yari ameze neza, ariko igiciro cyo gutuza gifatwa nkuburyo bwihariye bw’ivunjisha rya Moscou.

Kurupapuro hamwe numutungo, MOEX ihanahana itangaza: ibyabaye mubucuruzi nibipimo bya buri munsi, imbonerahamwe, ibipimo byumutungo, inyandiko. Hariho kandi igice cyishyuwe cyimikorere hamwe namakuru menshi yumwuga. .
_

Ifaranga, igipimo cy’ivunjisha n’ifaranga rya euro kumurongo murwego rwo kuvunja Moscou

Igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ivunjisha rya Moscou nicyo gipimo cy’ivunjisha abakora umwuga birata mu kwamamaza kwabo. “Gura amafaranga yunguka”, “ntabwo turi banki”. Izi zose nuburyo bwo kumenyesha ko serivisi ziboneka mugura amadolari, ama euro nandi mafaranga ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha – ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha rya Moscou. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha gihora cyunguka kuruta igipimo cya banki.
Amafaranga [/ caption]

Igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’idolari n’andi mafaranga bigenwa n’ikigereranyo cyo gutanga n’ibisabwa, gihinduka buri segonda. Ifaranga riratemba cyane umunsi wose.

Urashobora kugura no kugurisha amafaranga kumavunja ya Moscou muminsi y’icyumweru guhera 07h00 kugeza 23:50. Amakuru yingenzi kubyerekeye igipimo cyivunjisha atangazwa no kuvunja kurupapuro rwambere rwurubuga rwagati. Kubisobanuro birambuye, urashobora gukanda kuri buto “Byose byavuzwe”. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha kiriho ubu ku mbonerahamwe y’ivunjisha rya Moscou murashobora kubibona ku murongo wa https://www.moex.com/en/markets/currency/:
MOEX igipimo cy’ivunjisha [/ caption]

Umugabane ku ivunjisha rya Moscou

Kurupapuro rwa buri kigega, Isoko rya Moscou riratangaza hejuru: amakuru yubucuruzi uyumunsi. Hasi gato – imbonerahamwe yumutungo yatangajwe hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhitamo ubwoko bwimbonerahamwe: buji cyangwa umurongo. Urashobora kandi guhitamo intera: byibuze umunota 1, ntarengwa – kimwe cya kane. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_1870” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “1118”]
Gazprom [/ caption] Urupapuro rurimo amakuru yose yubucuruzi. Ibiciro ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa, igiciro cyibikorwa byanyuma, nubunini bwibikorwa byatangajwe. Muri iki kibazo, urashobora guhitamo itariki ushaka gukuramo amakuru. Umugabane wi Moscou (MOEX), birakwiye kugura: https://youtu.be/JhXZI4R8Nac Hano hepfo haribintu byose byingenzi byimpapuro, ISIN. Urashobora kujya mubice hamwe nuwabitanze. Hano hari buto ya “Gukuramo Ibisubizo”, ariko irayobora kuri abiyandikishije bahembwa.
Kwiyandikisha [/ caption]

Ingwate

Igikoresho abashoramari bakunda cyane ni inguzanyo za leta (OFZ, akarere), hamwe n’amasosiyete y’amasosiyete yo mu Burusiya, nayo ashyirwa kandi akagurishwa ku Isoko ry’i Moscou. Muri tab hamwe na bond iyo ari yo yose, urashobora kubona ibipimo byingenzi: umusaruro, itariki yo gukura, coupon nitariki yo kwishyura. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_1871” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “889”]
Gahunda yo kwishyura ya Coupon [/ caption] Urupapuro rwinguzanyo narwo rutangaza gahunda hamwe namakuru yubucuruzi. Munsi yimbonerahamwe harambuye amakuru arambuye, harimo kode yumutekano, izina rigufi kandi ryuzuye, ISIN, itariki yo guturamo nibindi bisobanuro byingenzi kubashoramari. Ngaho urashobora kandi kujya kuri tab hamwe na gahunda yo kwishyura ya coupon, kimwe no mubice bifite inyandiko “Raporo ya Issuer”. Ibyiringiro byumutekano murashobora kubisanga hano.
Ibipimo by’ingenzi bigize inkwano [/ caption]

Kazoza

Kurupapuro rwigihe kizaza, urashobora kureba ibipimo byingenzi byingenzi hamwe namasezerano. Kimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi nuko ukoresheje urubuga rwa Moscou, ushobora kugenzura igiciro cyo kwishura amasezerano yigihe kizaza mugihe cyanyuma cyo gukuraho. Ibi birakworoheye kugirango usobanure wigenga impamvu umubare winjira cyangwa wanditse utandukanijwe – abahuza ntabwo buri gihe batanga aya makuru cyangwa ngo bafate umwanya wo kugenzura uko ibintu bimeze. Kubera ko igiciro cyo kwishura kibarwa ukurikije formulaire yihariye yo kuvunja i Moscou, ntishobora guhura nagaciro kisoko ryigihe kizaza mugihe cyo gukuraho.

Amafaranga ya mutuelle hamwe ningamba

Hano hari agace kurubuga rwi Moscou ruguha uburenganzira bwo kubona amafaranga yose ya mutuelle aboneka kurubuga hamwe ningamba zamasosiyete yubuyobozi. Kuri buri kintu, umutungo wibanze, ifaranga, imiterere (BPIF cyangwa ETF), amatiku arerekanwa. Kuri bamwe, uburyo bwagutse bwerekana ikigega burahari. Amakuru ari mu gice “Amasoko” – “Isoko ryimigabane” – “Ibikoresho” – “Amafaranga yagurishijwe”. Imikorere itandukanye yo guhitamo ingamba zo gucunga ikizere iraboneka kurubuga rwicungamutungo (https://du.moex.com/). Kumurikagurisha ryibicuruzwa, urashobora gutondekanya ibyifuzo byunguka, umubare wishoramari, igihe cyishoramari, ibyago, ifaranga nibintu byishoramari. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_1865” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “843”]
Ingamba zo gucunga ibyiringiro [/ caption] Kubwibyo, Ivunjisha rya Moscou ni umuryango ubikesha abanyamurongo, kandi binyuze muri bo abashoramari, bafite uburyo bwo gucuruza neza hamwe numutungo utandukanye. Umwihariko wacyo uri mubikoresho byinshi: kuva conservateur OFZs kugeza kumahitamo ashobora guteza akaga. Gahunda yubucuruzi yemerera umushoramari wu Burusiya kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi by’Abanyaziya, Abanyaburayi, n’Abanyamerika. Urubuga rufite urubuga rworoshye kandi rukora, serivisi zishingiye kubashoramari. Kandi, byanze bikunze, amarushanwa arashimishije.