Uburyo ihererekanyabubasha rya St. Petersburg rikora: indangagaciro, ububiko, amagambo yo guhana SPB

Uburyo Isoko ryimigabane rya St. Petersburg rikora: indangagaciro, ububiko, amagambo yavuzwe na SPB. PJSC “Guhana kwa Saint Petersburg” https://spbexchange.ru/ru/about/ ni urubuga rutegura ubucuruzi bwibikoresho byimari kuva rwatangira gushingwa, buhoro buhoro rwinjira kandi rwagura utundi turere twemerera guhangana nuburinganire cyangwa bunini kungurana ibitekerezo.

Amateka yifatizo niterambere rya PJSC SPB

Isoko ry’imigabane rya St. Petersburg ryatangiye gushingwa umujyi ubwawo. Mu 1703, Peter 1, yatewe inkunga n’ubucuruzi bw’imigabane mu rugendo, yategetse kongera gukora ibintu bisa n’umurwa mukuru w’Uburusiya. Mu myaka ibiri, inyubako yubatswe neza kandi ibikorwa byambere byamafaranga byakozwe. Mu 1997, sisitemu yujujwe nuburyo bwubucuruzi bwikora, aho ibikoresho byimari byose byimukiye. Mu mwaka wa 2009, isosiyete itari iy’ubucuruzi muri kamere kandi yari Leningrad, ihinduka isosiyete y’imigabane kandi ihindura izina ryayo ku isoko ry’imigabane rya St. Kuva mu 2013, kugirana amasezerano
n’ivunjisha rya Moscou”, Umujyi uri kuri Neva ukora ibikorwa byose byimari, kandi imari shingiro ifata imirimo yikigo gishinzwe gukuraho. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, serivisi yisesengura yinjiye mumiterere yimigabane ya St. Inshingano zayo kwari uguha abitabiriye ubucuruzi bwo guhanahana amakuru ku mutungo w’imari w’amahanga mu Burusiya. Serivisi itunganya ibikoresho byamahanga kandi ishinzwe ibiganiro byuburezi nibisobanuro mubijyanye no gusoma no kwandika. Hagati y’umwaka utaha, urubuga rwemeje ikoranabuhanga ritanga uburyo bwo kugera ku mikorere mpuzamahanga. Guhera ubu, abacuruzi n’abashoramari baturutse mu Burusiya barashobora guhita bakora ibikorwa by’imari bakimara gufungura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Uyu munsi, PJSC SPB ikorana haba ku isoko ryimigabane ndetse n’akarere kayikomokaho, icyarimwe igurisha ku mugaragaro ibicuruzwa,

Reba! Mbere, ibikoresho by’amasosiyete yo mu Burusiya gusa byashyizwe mu cyamunara, ariko, mu 2014, isoko ry’umutungo w’amahanga ryinjiye mu ivunjisha maze ritangira gucuruza cyane.

Ihame ryimikorere yimigabane ya St. Petersburg: imiterere nabitabiriye ubucuruzi bwivunjisha

Imitunganyirize yubucuruzi muri PJSC SPB nini nini kandi ikubiyemo inganda zikurikira:

• isoko ry’imigabane ryashinzwe mu 1998; kuva mu 2014, isoko ry’amahanga ryinjiye mu cyicaro cy’Uburusiya, uyu munsi umubare w’ibintu urenga 1000;
• isoko ry’ejo hazaza ; yatangiye akazi kayo kazoza, amasezerano yasinywe bwa mbere mu 1994, ariko kuva 2014, ibikorwa muri kano karere byahagaritswe.

Sisitemu yo gukora

Gahunda yubucuruzi kurubuga rwa PJSC SPB ikorwa burimunsi guhera 10h00 za mugitondo kugeza 01h45 za mugitondo ukurikije igihe cyumurwa mukuru. Kugeza saa sita, umuvuduko wo kugurisha ni muto. Yiyongera iyo inzira yatangijwe muri Reta zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zamerika.

Icyitonderwa! Ku minsi iyo imihango ya leta yizihizwa muri Amerika, inzira yubucuruzi kurubuga irahagarikwa.

Amazi yo kuvunja

Ibikoresho by’amasosiyete yo mu mahanga bigurishwa kandi bigurwa amadorari, umutungo w’Uburusiya, ku mafaranga. Ikintu kimwe gitangwa kingana nigikoresho kimwe cyimari. Iki nigisubizo gifatika kubatangiye gucuruza imigabane bafite igishoro gito. Kubikorwa byubucuruzi, ivunjisha rikoresha serivisi zimwe nisoko ryimari. Ibi kandi birimo sisitemu yubucuruzi
ya QUIK , porogaramu zigendanwa kubikoresho zishyigikiwe. Ibigo bimwe byabakozi bitanga amahirwe yo gukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi hashingiwe kuri PJSC SPB hamwe
nimbaraga ( leverage nigikoresho cyabafasha, mugihe amafaranga yubucuruzi arenze imigabane, umunyabigeni atanga amafaranga yinyongera kugirango arangize ibikorwa) kandi akora ibikorwa byamafaranga bigufi. .

Icyitonderwa! Urutonde rwibikoresho byimari bishyigikira ibyongeweho hejuru biratandukanye kuri buri broker.

Inzira yubucuruzi ikorwa muburyo bwa T + 2: kubona umutungo mugitangira cyicyumweru, umushoramari ayakira mumaboko ye nyuma yiminsi ibiri – kuwagatatu, igihe gukemura ikibazo cyimari birangiye.

PJSC SPB: ni iki kigurishwa hashingiwe ku kuvunja?

Hashingiwe kuri PJSC “Isoko ry’imigabane rya St. Petersburg” hakorwa ibikorwa byo kugura / kugurisha imigabane, ingwate, ibikomoka ku bindi bikoresho. Byongeye kandi, imirimo irakomeje hamwe nibintu byo guhanahana ibicuruzwa (ibi birimo ibikoresho fatizo, ibyuma bihenze, birimo ferrous na ferrous, ibiryo nibidakomoka ku biribwa, ibikomoka ku nganda z’imiti n’ubuhinzi, ndetse n’ibigize ubwubatsi). Ibikoresho byose byimari hamwe bigize urutonde rwibikoresho byemewe mu bucuruzi. Urutonde rugabanijwemo ibyiciro 3:

1. Urutonde rwibisobanuro byicyiciro cya 1 . Kugirango urutonde hano, umutungo ugomba kuba wujuje urutonde rwubucuruzi bukomeye nibisabwa. Ntabwo ibikoresho byimari bisuzumwa gusa, ahubwo biranasuzumwa indangagaciro zumuryango ushinga kandi utanga izo mpapuro.
2. Urutonde rwibisobanuro byicyiciro cya 2 . Hano, ibintu byinshi byizerwa bishyirwaho haba kumitungo no kubitanga.
3. Uruhande rudafite urutonde . Iki gice kirimo ubundi bwoko bwimpapuro.

Uruhande rutarangijwe kurutonde, narwo, rugabanijwemo ibindi byiciro 2:

• Voskhod – itsinda ryashinzwe kumashyirahamwe akoresha igishoro mugukora ibikorwa muburasirazuba bwa kure;
• umucuruzi wujuje ibyangombwa – ibi bikubiyemo ibintu byasobanuwe kubitabiriye ubunararibonye mu bucuruzi bwo kuvunja.

Inzira yo kwiyandikisha kurubuga rwa PJSC SPB no gutangira gucuruza

Nigute ushobora kwitabira ubucuruzi bwo kuvunja ashobora guhuza inzira yubucuruzi

Mbere ya byose, ugomba guhitamo isosiyete ikora umwuga:

1. Hitamo broker kurutonde rwabemerewe kwitabira ibikorwa byubucuruzi.
2. Witonze usome ibikubiye mumasezerano ya serivise yubucuruzi hanyuma ushireho umukono wawe, wemera ingingo zose.

https://articles.opexflow.com/brokers/brokerskoe-obsluzhivanie-v-rossii.htm

Uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha

Kurangiza inzira yo kwiyandikisha nkuwitabira ubucuruzi bwivunjisha mubucuruzi buteganijwe mubikoresho byimari, PJSC ihanahana amakuru ya St. Petersburg igomba gukusanya no gutanga impapuro zikenewe kuri ibi:

• kwemeza ko umushoramari yemeye inzira yubucuruzi, yashyizweho umukono nuwabisabye;
• inyandiko, harimo gusaba n’ikigo cyemewe n’amategeko gisaba kwandikisha icyumba nkuwitabira gucuruza;
• ifishi yumwimerere yabasabye;
• kopi ebyiri z’amasezerano yo gutanga serivisi zo gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yubucuruzi yateguwe mumitungo;
• ububasha bw’umwimerere cyangwa kopi yemejwe na noteri, byerekana imbaraga z’umushoramari;
• umwimerere wuburenganzira bwashyizweho umukono mbere yo gutunganya amakuru yihariye kurubuga rwa PJSC SPB.

Impapuro zose zatanzwe zisuzumwa neza nurubuga, kubahiriza ibisabwa n’amategeko y’Uburusiya kandi imiterere yimbere y’ivunjisha irasuzumwa. Abategura barashobora gusaba amakuru yinyongera, kimwe nimpapuro zerekana imiterere yubukungu bwumushoramari. Gusuzuma inyandiko n’abategura cyamunara bifata iminsi icumi yakazi uhereye umunsi watangiriyeho uwasabye impapuro zose zisabwa kwiyandikisha. Niba impapuro zose zatanzwe zubahiriza Amategeko yose yo kwemererwa kwitabira ibikorwa byubucuruzi, urubuga, kuruhande rwarwo rushyira umukono kuri kopi ebyiri zamasezerano kandi rwohereza imwe murimwe mubisaba, inyemezabuguzi nayo yoherejwe kugirango yimure amafaranga yo gufungura kwinjira mubucuruzi butunganijwe mubiguzi. Icyemezo cyuko uwasabye kwemererwa kwitabira ubucuruzi bwateguwe afatwa nabateguye Ivunjisha mugihe cyiminsi 3 yakazi, mugihe ubwishyu bwo kwinjira mubucuruzi bwimari bwakozwe hashingiwe kumavunja bwimuriwe kuri konti yabigenewe yose. . Icyemezo kimaze kwandikisha Usaba mu gitabo cy’abanyamuryango b’Ubucuruzi n’abakiriya, umushoramari azahabwa imenyesha rijyanye no kohereza amakuru asigaye mu bibazo.

Kalendari yubucuruzi

Kalendari yubucuruzi (ubukungu) nubwoko bwamakuru agezweho akusanya amakuru kubintu byubukungu bibera kwisi yose. Kalendari ikubiyemo:

• gutangaza inyandiko zitandukanye zo gutanga raporo kubintu bimwe byerekana;
• kwerekana weekend, ibiruhuko n’iminsi y’akazi;
• itangazo ryanditse ryibintu byose, amategeko n’amabwiriza byatangiye gukurikizwa bijyanye nubukungu bwubuzima;
• ibindi bintu byingenzi.

Usibye ibyateganijwe, kalendari ikubiyemo kandi abasesenguzi bateganya kubintu runaka byubukungu, incamake yigihe, namakuru agezweho. Ukoresheje ikirangantego cy’ubucuruzi, uyikoresha arashobora gusesengura uko ibintu byifashe no kumenya mbere na mbere agaciro k’ifaranga cyangwa umutungo.

Gukuraho no Gutuza

Igikorwa cyo kwishura amafaranga atari hagati y’impande zombi zikorwa n’ikigo gikora ibicuruzwa by’imigabane ya Moscou. Ikigo gishinzwe gusiba gikora imirimo yintumwa nkuru. Muburyo bwo kuvunja atari amafaranga mubikorwa, umuryango ukora:

1. Irasobanura ibisabwa bingana kubikorwa byakozwe mugihe guhera saa moya zumugoroba kumunsi wambere kugeza igihe kimwe cyumunsi Т0.
2. Kumenya ingaruka ziterwa numutungo kumunsi ukurikira wubucuruzi.
3. Ongera uhindure margin kumyanya ifunguye, urebye ibintu bishya bishobora guteza ingaruka.
4. Kubara ingwate hitawe kubintu bishya bishobora guteza ingaruka.

Ukurikije ibisubizo byimirimo yikigo gikuraho, impapuro zitangwa muburyo bukwiye. Umunyamuryango wa Clearing ategetswe bitarenze saa yine zijoro zigihe cya Moscou kumunsi wokuzuza kugirango asohoze inshingano – kubitsa amafaranga cyangwa ibikoresho byimari mumafaranga asabwa kuri konti yubucuruzi. Niba abitabiriye amahugurwa batujuje inshingano zabo bihagije, ishyirahamwe risukura ritangira uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo.

Abitabiriye isoko ryimigabane

Urutonde rwabitabiriye ubucuruzi bose bemewe ku isoko ryimigabane rwerekanwe kurubuga rwemewe rwa PJSC “Ivunjisha rya St. Petersburg”. Imbonerahamwe urashobora kubona amakuru yose ajyanye nabitabiriye:

• izina ryuzuye rya sosiyete;
• TIN;
• umujyi wiyandikishije;
• Ibisobanuro birambuye;
• itariki yo kwinjira mu bucuruzi;
• icyiciro.

Urutonde rwabitabiriye gahunda yubucuruzi kurubuga rwa PJSC SPB

Incamake yamasosiyete meza acuruza kurubuga rwa PJSC SPB yo muri Mata 2022:

Izina	Umubare w’abakiriya	Icyiciro
Ishoramari rya Tinkoff	57 000	4.4 / 5
Kurangiza	180 000	4.3 / 5
Gufungura Broker	244 814	4.2 / 5
VTB	533 269	4.0 / 5

Inyandiko na raporo

Urubuga rwemewe rwa PJSC “Guhana kwa St. Petersburg” rutanga amakuru yose ajyanye na raporo n’inyandiko z’umuryango, bigabanijwe mu byiciro bikurikira:

1. Inyandiko kubapiganwa.
2. Inyandiko zo gukuraho abitabiriye amahugurwa.
3. Inyandiko zo gutunganya uburyo bwa tekiniki.

Ibisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga

Serivisi za tekiniki nuyoboro zitangwa na NP RTS. PJSC “Saint Petersburg Exchange” itanga abayitabiriye mu bucuruzi bwo kuvunja hamwe na software hamwe n’ibikoresho biganisha ku masoko y’imari:

1. umuyoboro wabigenewe.
2. Umuyoboro uhishe kuri enterineti “umuyoboro-u-umuyoboro”.
3. Guhuza interineti ukoresheje umukiriya wa VPN.

Imigaragarire

Isoko rifite ibyuma byurusobe hamwe na software iboneka muburyo butandukanye. Ibi birimo:

1. Irembo ry’ubucuruzi . Tanga imirimo yubucuruzi kandi yakira impapuro za raporo kuri zo.
2. Irembo ryo gucunga ibyago . Hindura imipaka, ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka, kimwe no guhindura imyanya ninkomoko yinyongera.
3. Isoko ryamakuru Yamamaza Irembo . Irerekana uko isoko ryifashe hamwe namakuru afatika kubintu byaguzwe / byagurishijwe.

Ibiciro

Gahunda y’ibiciro hamwe nibisabwa byose murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwemewe rwa PJSC “Guhana kwa St. Petersburg”.

Icyitonderwa! Birasabwa guhitamo gahunda yimisoro bitewe nuburyo bwo gucuruza. Niba ukora ubucuruzi bukora, igiciro hamwe namafaranga make ya komisiyo kizarushaho kunguka; mugukusanya portfolio yishoramari no gushora imari, amahitamo hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga konti no kubitsa kubuntu birakwiye.

Imbonerahamwe

Ingengabihe y’ibiciro iteganijwe ikorwa hashingiwe ku kimenyetso cy ‘“Isoko rya none”:

1. Igipimo cya “Igiciro cyisoko rya none” cyerekana urwego rwibiciro byumutungo wamahanga nibikoresho byimari byakusanyirijwe mugihe cyubucuruzi kurubuga rwa PJSC SPB nibiciro byashyizwe kumasoko yo hanze aho ibikoresho byamahanga byashyizwe kumurongo bwa mbere.
2. Ibipimo bibarwa buri gihe – kuva igihe cyo gufungura kugeza igihe cyo gufunga inzira yubucuruzi kurubuga kubikoresho byose byamunara byamunara yibibazo byamahanga.
3. “Igiciro cy’isoko rya none” kibarwa hagamijwe kugeza amakuru agezweho yo guhana abacuruzi kandi ntabwo ari igikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa mu guhagarika inzira y’ubucuruzi hashingiwe ku mategeko y’Uburusiya.

Ironderero

Ivunjisha (imigabane) ni ikimenyetso cyerekana uko isoko ry’ibikoresho by’imari rihagaze, ubarwa hashingiwe ku mari shingiro ry’isoko ry’ibigo birimo, hashingiwe ku gipimo mpuzandengo cy’ibiciro kirangiye inzira y’ubucuruzi irangiye. Ibi bipimo bituma bishoboka gusuzuma uko ivunjisha rihagaze muri rusange, kumenya ibihe mubihe byubukungu isoko riherereye.
PJSC “Guhana kwa Saint-Petersburg” itanga abitabiriye ubucuruzi bwo kuvunja hamwe nibikoresho byiza byo gukora kungurana ibitekerezo. Nyamara, kubona akazi hamwe nibi bikoresho no mubikorwa byubucuruzi, mubisanzwe, ntibishoboka kuri buri mushoramari, bizagora abacuruzi bashya gusobanukirwa na sisitemu yubucuruzi. Abacuruzi babishoboye bafite uburambe buhagije barashobora kwinjira kurutonde rwabitabiriye. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko gukomeza kuba umwenegihugu w’Uburusiya kandi ukaba utuye ku butaka bwarwo, uhabwa ibyago bijyanye, utitaye ko ugura ibikoresho by’imari byatanzwe n’amahanga. Mugihe uri umushoramari mushya cyangwa umucuruzi kandi ukaba ufite byibuze gusobanukirwa nubucuruzi bwimigabane, urashobora kugerageza kuba umucuruzi wubucuruzi hashingiwe kuri PJSC SPB. Mu bihe biri imbere, niba akazi kadasa naho katoroshye kandi katumvikana,