Yintoni okufuneka uyazi malunga neMoscow Stock Exchange – indlela i-MOEX esebenza ngayo

Iintengiselwano ezenziwe ngabatyalo-mali kunye nabarhwebi abanempahla zenzeke kumaqonga asemthethweni – ukutshintshiselana. Ezona zidumileyo kubo NASDAQ, New York, London, Frankfurt. ERashiya, kukho iiplatifomu ezimbini eziphambili kubatyalo-mali – eMoscow naseSt. I-Moscow Exchange ineempawu zayo, kwaye ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yayo kuya kuba luncedo kunoma yimuphi umtyali-mali ukufumana ulwazi olusisiseko kunye nolwazi olucacileyo oluyimfuneko ekukhethweni nasekuhlalutyweni kwezibambiso. Ukwazi ukuba utshintshiselwano lusebenza njani kwaye lucacisa ezinye zeempawu xa umtyalo-mali esebenzisana
nomthengisi – ngakumbi kule nto kwinqaku.

Yintoni utshintshiselwano kwaye lusebenza njani?

Utshintshiselwano lubonelela ngentlanganiso yee-odolo zokuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwezibambiso kunye nezinye ii-asethi. Baququzelela iifandesi ngokwemigaqo abayibekileyo. Ukuba iintengiselwano zangaphambili zenziwe ziphila, kwaye kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo abathengisi bakhwaza ngexabiso okanye bangenise amanqaku ngexabiso labo, namhlanje le nkqubo izenzekelayo.

Namhlanje, incwadi ye-odolo yifestile apho unokujonga khona kwaye ubone oko kwenzekayo kwicala lomququzeleli wezorhwebo.

Utshintshiselwano ngumboneleli wemali yokuhlawula amatyala, oko kukuthi, indawo apho ii-odolo zenziwa kunye neentengiselwano. Kwaye ikwasebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwentengiselwano.
Abantu bangenisa izicelo, kwaye abarhwebi bangenisa izicelo kutshintshiselwano. Yingakho kwingxoxo phakathi komtyalo-mali kunye nenkxaso yomthengisi malunga, umzekelo, umyalelo ongaphunyezwanga, owaliwe okanye ukumiswa kokuthengisa, ngabaququzeleli befandesi abahlala besebenza “njengokugqithiseleyo”. Ikhosi yokurhweba kunye nokulawula ixesha lokurhweba ngokwenene luxanduva lotshintshiselwano. Urhwebo luququzelelwe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yokutshintshiselana. Ii-Brokers, apho abathengi banxibelelana nabo ixesha elininzi, ngabalamli phakathi komxhasi kunye notshintshiselwano.

Ikhomishini yotshintshiselwano yaseMoscow

Ikhomishini ihlawuliswa kuyo nayiphi na intengiselwano eyenziwe kwimarike yokutshintshiselana. Umsebenzisi wokugqibela akanakukwazi malunga nayo ukuba ifakwe kwikhomishini enye kwintlawulo ye-broker (kunye nekhomishini yeziko lokucoca kunye ne-brokerage). Kubathengi ngabanye, unokubona ngqo umrhumo wotshintshiselwano kwingxelo ye-brokerage. Ngokomzekelo, kwingxelo ye-brokerage ye-Tinkoff, ikwicandelo ngolwazi malunga nokuthengiselana okuchasene nokuthengiselana kwikholamu ethi “Exchange Commission”. Kwi-Tinkoff, ikhomishini yokutshintshiselana ifakwe kwikhomishini yentlawulo jikelele, ngoko ke ingxelo ye-brokerage yindlela yodwa yokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yemali ethathwa ngumququzeleli wokurhweba. La macandelo alandelayo anikezelwe kwisiza:

• imali (imalike yemali),
• izitokhwe kunye neebhondi (imarike yamasheya),
• ikamva kunye nokhetho (imimiselo yentengiso),
• imarike yorhwebo,
• imakethi yemali (i-REPO, iireyithi zokuboleka imali, njl.).

Iimarike ezimbini zokugqibela zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngamaqumrhu asemthethweni. Lawa ngamacandelo okurhweba, ngalinye linemimiselo yalo, imo kunye neshedyuli yokurhweba.

Ukufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi olunjalo lwezixhobo ngeqonga elinye luphawu olwahlukileyo lwe-Moscow Exchange. Olunye utshintshiselwano lwehlabathi ludla ngokusebenza kwisixhobo ngasinye.

Ishedyuli ye-Moscow Exchange 2021-2022

Iintsuku zokusebenza zeMoscow Exchange – iintsuku apho ukurhweba kunye neendawo zokuhlala zibanjwe – zihlala zihambelana neentsuku zokusebenza zeRussian Federation: Mon-Fri, ngaphandle kweeholide zikawonkewonke. Iiyure zokusebenza zixhomekeke kwicandelo lokurhweba. Ngokumalunga neeholide, isayithi ihlala ipapasha ishedyuli yayo ngokuqwalasela iiholide. Ikhalenda yokurhweba yaseMoscow Exchange ibekwe kwicandelo “abatyali-mali babucala” (
https://www.moex.com/msn/investor). Kwicandelo, ungakhetha isitokhwe, imali okanye imarike yemveliso. Iimpelaveki ziphawulwe ngombala obomvu. Xa undanda ngaphezulu kwemihla ngeenkwenkwezi, unokubona iinkcukacha. Kwezinye iiholide, iifandesi ziyabanjwa, kodwa ukuhlaliswa kwabantu akwenziwa. Olu lwazi lunokubaluleka ekurhoxisweni okukhawulezileyo okanye ukuvalwa kweakhawunti njengoko kuya kuchaphazela umhla okhoyo wokuvala okanye wokurhoxisa.

Iintsuku ezingezizo zokusebenza zeMoscow Exchange kwi-2021 kunye ne-2022

Kwi-2021 ephumayo, ngokweshedyuli ye-Moscow Exchange, i-31 kaDisemba iya kuba yimini engeyiyo yokuthengisa. Ngokweshedyuli yeMoscow Exchange ngo-2022, ezi ntsuku zilandelayo aziyi kurhweba kwicandelo lesitokhwe:

• kwizibambiso zaseRashiya : NgoJanuwari 7, ngoFebruwari 23, Matshi 8, Meyi 2 kunye ne-9, ngoNovemba 4;
• kwizabelo zaseMelika kunye neerisithi zedipozithi (-RM): NgoJanuwari 17 (uMartin Luther King, Usuku Olutsha), NgoFebruwari 21 (Usuku lokuzalwa lwaseWashington), Matshi 5 (lo nguMgqibelo, kodwa kuya kubakho ukurhweba kwizibambiso zaseRashiya, kuba oku yonke-Russian ukusebenza ngoMgqibelo) , April 15 (Good Friday), May 2 and 30 (Memorial Day), Julayi 4 ((Independence Day), September 5 (Labor Day), November 24 (Thanksgiving Day), December 26 (Usuku lweKrisimesi) ).

Ungaprinta ikhalenda yokurhweba yeMoscow Exchange kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ukusuka kwintetho: https://fs.moex.com/f/15368/2022-01-01-torgovyy-kalendar-akcii-rus.pdf.

Xa izitokhwe, iingxowa-mali ezihlangeneyo / ii-ETF kunye neebhondi zithengiswa kwi-Moscow Exchange

Ngoku kukho iiseshini ezintathu zokurhweba: kusasa, eziphambili kunye nangokuhlwa. Ngexesha leseshoni yokuthengisa ephambili ukusuka kwi-10: 00 ukuya kwi-18: 45 zonke izitokhwe, iimali kunye neebhondi zithengiswa. Iseshoni eyongezelelweyo kusasa iqala ngo-06:50 ukuya kwi-09:50 ixesha laseMoscow. Iseshoni eyongezelelweyo yangokuhlwa iqala ngo-19:00 ukuya ku-23:50. Ngamaxesha ukusuka kwi-9: 50 ukuya ku-10: 00, kunye nokusuka kwi-18: 45 ukuya ku-19: 00, utshintshiselwano luhamba ngekhefu. Xa kurhweba ngezicelo zabanye abathengisi, ngenxa yolu kuphazamiseka, imiyalelo yemida ebibekwe ngaphambili iyabhabha. Ngethuba leeseshoni ezongezelelweyo, i-stocks eninzi ye-liquid evela kuluhlu olukhethekileyo kunye nezinye iibhondi kunye neemali zithengiswa. Uluhlu lwezibambiso ezivunyiweyo kurhwebo kwiiseshoni ezongezelelweyo:

1. Ekuseni: https://fs.moex.com/f/15590/spisok-bumag-k-dopusku-v-uds.xlsx.
2. Ngokuhlwa: https://www.moex.com/msn/stock-instruments#/?evening=’1′.

I-Moscow Exchange iqalise ukurhweba kwiseshoni yasekuseni kwi-stock market kuphela ngoDisemba 2021. Ukuhlonipha oku, naye wabamba ukhuphiswano lwabathathi-nxaxheba bokuqala kwiseshoni yasekuseni.

Nini kwaye njani ikamva kuthengiswa kwi Moscow Exchange

Urhwebo kwimarike yexesha elizayo lubanjwa ukusuka ngo-7:00 ukuya ku-23:50. Kukho ikhefu ezimbini kwiindawo zokuhlala: ukususela ngo-14:00 ukuya ku-14:05 ukucocwa okuphakathi kwenzeka, kwaye ukususela ngo-18:45 ukuya ku-19:00/19:05 ukucocwa okuphambili kwenzeka. Ukucoca likhefu lokuhlala kunye nokushwankathela. Ngokungafaniyo ne-stock market, ngokwemigaqo ye-stock exchange, ikusasa lihlanjululwe imihla ngemihla, kabini ngosuku. Ikhefu phambi kokucocwa kokuqala kuthiwa yiseshoni yasekuseni, emva kwayo – iseshoni yasemva kwemini. Bekunye benza iseshoni ephambili. Emva kokucoca ngokuhlwa, iseshoni yangokuhlwa iqala. Yinxalenye yosuku olulandelayo lokurhweba. Isiphumo sokuthengiselana okwenziwe ngokuhlwa siya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ekucocweni kwansuku zonke kosuku olulandelayo lokurhweba. Utshintshiselwano luyanda okanye lucima umda wokuguquguquka (isiphumo semali) sokucoca, kuxhomekeke kwixabiso elipheleleyo lekamva ngexesha lokucocwa okanye lokuthengiselana.

Ixesha elibanzi elinjalo lokufikelela kurhwebo livumela abarhwebi ukuba babambe umsebenzi wokurhweba kwiimarike zaseAsia, zaseYurophu, naseMelika. Le yenye yeempawu zeMoscow Exchange.

Moscow Exchange website kunye norhwebo kwiqonga online

I-Moscow Exchange inewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni kunye nokusebenza okubanzi: moex.com (Eng. Moscow Exchange). Ukuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo kwiwebhusayithi yeMoscow Exchange ngokwayo akuyi kusebenza – kuphela nge-broker.

Utshintshiselwano alunikezeli ukufikelela kurhwebo kubatyali-mali babucala ngokuthe ngqo. Basebenzisana kuphela nabathathi-nxaxheba beemarike abaqeqeshiweyo (abarhwebi, iinkampani zolawulo, abathengisi, njl.). Ndiyabulela oku, utshintshiselwano lunokulawula ukhuseleko lwentengiselwano – iyazi ngamnye kumaqabane ayo “ngokubona”. Yaye uyazi ukuba uyakwazi ukuqinisekisa iimbopheleleko kwicala lakhe.

Unokuqiniseka ukuba naluphi na unikezelo lokutyala imali ngokuthe ngqo kutshintshiselwano, ngaphandle kwabameli, kunye naziphi na iifowuni kumntu oqhelekileyo otyholwa ngokusuka kutshintshiselwano, sithetha ngabakwa-scammers.
Utshintshiselwano lupapasha uluhlu lwabo barhwebi abasebenza njengamahlakani abo. Kukweli candelo kunye naba bathathi-nxaxheba abaqeqeshiweyo ukuba umsebenzisi uya kufumana ukuba ucofa iqhosha elithi “Vula i-akhawunti kutshintshiselwano” nakweliphi na iphepha lesayithi. Kodwa ukufikelela ekurhwebeni kwi-Moscow Exchange kubonelelwa ngabo bonke abarhwebi abavunyiweyo yi-Central Bank ye-Russian Federation kunye nelayisensi yokuqhuba imisebenzi ye-brokerage – kungekhona kuphela amaqabane.
Kwicandelo elithi “Indawo yentengiso” (https://place.moex.com/) unokufaka isicelo sokuvula i-akhawunti ye-brokerage yangempela kwi-intanethi. Kule meko, i-akhawunti iya kuvulwa kunye nomthengisi “I-Broker yokuvula”. Uya kufuna ifoto yepaspoti (ifoto kwifowuni yakho iya kwenza), TIN kunye neenombolo ze-SNILS.

Iakhawunti yedemo “Ipotfoliyo yam”

Ngokucofa iqhosha elithi “My Portfolio” ngewebhusayithi yeMoscow Exchange, ungazama ukutyala imali usebenzisa iakhawunti yedemo ebonakalayo.

Ayinikezi ubunini bokwenyani bezibambiso, kodwa iya kukuvumela ukuba wakhe iphothifoliyo yezibambiso. kwaye ulandelele ukusebenza kwayo. Eli lithuba lokuqala kwindawo ethile kwaye uqonde utyalo-mali kumava akho. Kwaye ngexesha elifanayo – ngaphandle komngcipheko. Ukuvula i-akhawunti yedemo, kuya kufuneka ungene kwisiza – oku kunokwenziwa ngokugunyaziswa kwiiNkonzo zikaRhulumente. Ukusebenza kwe-akhawunti yenyani kuthobekile. Inye kuphela uhlobo lomyalelo olukhoyo, incwadi yoku-odola ayibonakali, ukulibaziseka ekulayisheni izicatshulwa yimizuzu eyi-15, kuphela izixhobo ezidumileyo ezikhoyo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba, ungabhalisa i-akhawunti yakho yomrhwebi ngomthengisi wakho kwiphepha lokhuphiswano – ukuba umthengisi liqabane ukhuphiswano. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iakhawunti yedemo. Ibhaso eliphambili yi-ruble eyi-1,000,000. Umthathi-nxaxheba uyaphumelela

Uqeqesho kwiwebhusayithi yeMoscow Exchange

Ufikelelo link https://school.moex.com/ webinars. Kukho zombini iividiyo ezihlawulelwayo kunye nezasimahla kunye neewebinars zezandla. Iiklasi zibanjwe kwimigaqo-jikelele yotyalo-mali kunye nokwenziwa kweepotfoliyo, kwizixhobo zotyalo-mali (iimali ezifanayo, iibhondi, iinketho, ikamva, njl.), kuhlalutyo lweengxelo zenkampani, kwirhafu yee-akhawunti ze-brokerage.
Kukwakho nothotho lweentetho ezivela kubathengisi abaziqhelanisayo malunga
nokurhweba nge- algorithmickwimiqondiso ngohlalutyo lwezalathi eziphambili. Imibuzo inokubuzwa kwezi ziganeko. Iiklasi zibanjwa rhoqo, ukurekhoda kuqhubeka, ngoko ke abaphulaphuli abakhutheleyo ababaninzi kakhulu, ngoko ke umhlohli uphendula yonke imibuzo yabathathi-nxaxheba. Uqeqesho luyafumaneka kwicandelo Moscow Exchange School.

Ulwazi kwii-asethi kwiwebhusayithi yeMoscow Exchange

Ulwazi malunga neziganeko kunye neempahla ezithengiswayo kwi-Moscow Exchange zivela kuqala kwiwebhusayithi ye-Moscow Exchange, kwaye emva koko isasazwe ngabarhwebi kwiinkonzo zabo. Xa inkxaso ye-broker ithule, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yokutshintshiselana kuya kuba luncedo ukuba ufuna ukukhawuleza wenze isigqibo sotyalo-mali. Nangona abarhwebi badla ngokupapasha izishwankathelo zezibambiso kunye neeparamitha zabo eziphambili kwimithombo yabo, bathatha idatha kwimithombo ephambili. Ukusebenzisa ibha yokukhangela kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene kwesiza, ungaya kuyo nayiphi na i-asethi ukuba ufaka igama layo. Ke, ngokulula kwaye rhoqo ngokukhawuleza kunomthengisi, unokufumanisa:

• iindaba zamva nje, kubandakanywa nokunqunyanyiswa kwentengiso ephepheni,
• umhla wokubekwa kokuqala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo utshintsho lwamva nje kunye nokuhlehliswa,
• uluhlu olupheleleyo lweeparamitha zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa neenkcukacha ezinjalo ezibalulekileyo, kodwa azisoloko zifumaneka kumthengisi: umhla wokuvala irejista yabafaki-bhondi, ixabiso lokuhlaliswa kwesivumelwano sexesha elizayo ekucinyweni kokugqibela.

Umzekelo, umthengisi we-Tinkoff ukuza kuthi ga ngoku upapasha kuphela ulwazi malunga nomhla wentlawulo yekhuphoni, kodwa hayi malunga nomhla wokuthengwa kwebhondi ukuze iwele phantsi kwale ntlawulo (ngokuchaseneyo nomhla wezabelo). Kwakhona, ngelixa i-Tinkoff ingenalo ulwazi malunga nexabiso lexesha elizayo ekucoceni kokugqibela, oko kukuthi, ukusuka kweli xabiso, i-margin yenguqu ifunyenwe okanye ibhaliwe. Ngaphandle kokwazi lo mzobo, akuyi kuba nako ukuqonda ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kutheni isixa somda wokutshintsha kwakunjalo, kodwa ixabiso lokuhlalisa liqwalaselwa ngokwefomula ekhethekileyo ye-Moscow Exchange.

Kwiphepha eline-asethi, utshintshiselwano lwe-MOEX lupapasha: iziganeko zokurhweba kunye neeparitha zemihla ngemihla, itshathi, iiparitha ze-asethi, amaxwebhu. Kukho kwakhona inxalenye ehlawulwayo yokusebenza ngolwazi olungakumbi lobungcali.

Iimali, ireyithi yokutshintshiselana ngedola kunye nereyithi yokutshintshiselana nge-euro kwi-intanethi ngaphakathi kwesakhelo soTshintsho lwaseMoscow

Izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-Moscow Exchange yizinga elifanayo lotshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe ukuba abathengisi baqhayisa kwiintengiso zabo. “Thenga imali ngenzuzo”, “asiyiyo ibhanki”. Zonke ezi ziindlela zokwazisa ukuba iinkonzo ziyafumaneka ekuthengeni iidola, i-euro kunye nezinye iimali kwizinga lokutshintshiselana – ngesantya se-Moscow Exchange. Izinga lotshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe lihlala linenzuzo ngakumbi kunexabiso lebhanki.

Izinga lotshintshiselwano lwedola kunye nezinye iimali zichongwa ngumlinganiselo wokubonelela kunye nemfuno, ukutshintsha yonke isibini. Iimali zimanzi kakhulu imini yonke.

Ungathenga kwaye uthengise imali kwi-Moscow Exchange ngeentsuku zeveki ukusuka ngo-07:00 ukuya ku-23:50. Ulwazi oluphambili malunga namaxabiso otshintshiselwano lupapashwa ngokutshintshiselana kwiphepha lokuqala lesayithi kwiziko. Ngeenkcukacha, unokucofa iqhosha elithi “Zonke izicatshulwa”. Amazinga otshintshiselwano lwangoku kwiitshathi zeMoscow Exchange zinokujongwa kwikhonkco https://www.moex.com/en/markets/currency/:

Izabelo kwi-Moscow Exchange

Kwiphepha lesitokhwe ngasinye, iMoscow Exchange ipapasha phezulu: ulwazi ngokurhweba namhlanje. Incinci encinci – itshati ye-asethi ipapashwe ngokukwazi ukukhetha uhlobo lwetshati: ikhandlela okanye umgca. Unokukhetha kwakhona izithuba: ubuncinane umzuzu we-1, ubuninzi – ikota. Eli phepha liqulethe zonke iinkcukacha ezisisiseko zokurhweba. Ubuncinci kunye namaxabiso aphezulu, ixabiso lentengiselwano yokugqibela, kunye nomthamo weentengiselwano zipapashwa. Kulo mzekelo, ungakhetha umhla ofuna ukukhuphela ulwazi. Izabelo zeMoscow Exchange (MOEX), ngaba kufanelekile ukuthenga: https://youtu.be/JhXZI4R8Nac Ngezantsi zonke iiparamitha eziphambili zephepha, i-ISIN. Ungaya kwicandelo kunye namaxwebhu omniki. Kukho iqhosha elithi “Khuphela Iziphumo”, kodwa libhekisa kubhaliso oluhlawulweyo.

Iibhondi

Isixhobo esithandwa ngumtyali-zimali olondolozayo yibhondi karhulumente (OFZ, yengingqi), kunye neebhondi zenkampani yeenkampani zaseRashiya, ezibekwe kwaye zirhweba kwi-Moscou Exchange. Kwithebhu kunye nayiphi na ibhondi, unokubona iiparameters eziphambili: isivuno, umhla wokuvuthwa, ikhuphoni kunye nomhla wokuhlawula ikhuphoni. Iphepha lebhondi likwapapasha ishedyuli kunye nedatha yokurhweba. Ngezantsi kwetshathi kukho ulwazi oluneenkcukacha, kubandakanywa ikhowudi yokhuseleko, igama elifutshane kunye nelipheleleyo, i-ISIN, umhla wokuhlalisa kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kumtyalo-mali. Apho unokuya kwithebhu kunye neshedyuli yokuhlawula ikhuphoni, kunye nakwicandelo elinamaxwebhu “Ingxelo yoMniki”. Iprospectus yokhuseleko inokufumaneka apha.

Ikamva

Kwiphepha lalo naliphi na ixesha elizayo, unokujonga zonke iiparameters zayo eziphambili kunye namaxwebhu ekhontrakthi. Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kukuba usebenzisa i-website ye-Moscow Exchange, unokujonga ixabiso lokuhlalisa isivumelwano sexesha elizayo ngexesha lokugqibela lokucoca. Oku kukulungele ukucacisa ngokuzimeleyo ukuba kutheni isixa somda ongenayo okanye ocinyiweyo wenguquko-abarhwebi abasoloko bebonelela ngolu lwazi okanye bathathe ixesha lokujonga imeko. Ekubeni ixabiso lokuhlalisa libalwa ngokwefomula ekhethekileyo ye-Moscow Exchange, ayinakuhambelana nexabiso lemarike yexesha elizayo ngexesha lokucoca.

IiNgxowa-mali ezihlangeneyo kunye noBuchule

Kukho isiqendwana kwiwebhusayithi yeMoscow Exchange evumela ukuba ubone zonke iimali ezifanayo ezikhoyo kwisayithi kunye nezicwangciso zeeNkampani zoLawulo. Kwinto nganye, i-asethi esisiseko, imali, ifomathi (BPIF okanye i-ETF), iticker ibonisiwe. Kwabanye, inkcazo-ntetho eyandisiweyo yengxowa-mali iyafumaneka. Ulwazi lukwicandelo elithi “Iimarike” – “I-Stock market” – “Izixhobo” – “Iimali ezithengiswayo”. Uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yokukhetha iqhinga lokulawula ukuthembakala liyafumaneka kwicandelo lewebhusayithi yoLawulo lweTrasti (https://du.moex.com/). Kumboniso wemveliso, ungahlela unikezelo ngenzuzo, isixa-mali sotyalo-mali, ixesha lotyalo-mali, umngcipheko, imali kunye nento yotyalo-mali.
Izicwangciso zokulawula Trust [/ caption] Ngaloo ndlela, i-Moscow Exchange ngumbutho umbulelo apho abathengisi, kunye nabo abatyali-mali, banokufikelela kurhwebo oluzinzileyo kunye neentlobo ze-asethi. Ubume bayo buluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo: ukusuka kwii-OFZ ezigcinayo ukuya kwiinketho ezinobungozi. Ishedyuli yokurhweba ivumela umtyalo-mali waseRashiya ukuba athathe inxaxheba kumsebenzi wokurhweba wama-Asiya, amaYurophu kunye namaMerika. Isiza sinewebhusayithi efanelekileyo kunye nesebenzayo, iinkonzo ezijoliswe ngumtyali-mali. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukhuphiswano lunomdla.