Zvaunoda kuziva nezveMoscow Stock Exchange – kuti MOEX inoshanda sei

Kutengeserana kunoitwa nevashambadzi nevatengesi vane midziyo kunoitika pamapuratifomu epamutemo – kuchinjana. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pavo NASDAQ, New York, London, Frankfurt. MuRussia, kune maviri makuru mapuratifomu evanoisa mari – Moscow neSt. Iyo Moscow Exchange ine hunhu hwayo, uye kushanda kwewebhusaiti yayo kuchave kunobatsira kune chero investor kuwana zvese ruzivo rwekutanga uye ruzivo rwakadzama rwakakosha pakusarudzwa uye kuongororwa kwezvibatiso. Kuziva kuti kuchinjana kunoshanda sei kunojekesawo zvimwe zvezvinhu apo mushambadzi anopindirana nemutengesi
– zvimwe pane izvi munyaya.

Chii chinonzi exchange uye chinoshanda sei?

Kuchinjana kunopa musangano wemaodha ekutenga nekutengesa kwezvibatiso nezvimwe zvinhu. Vanoronga maokisheni maererano nemitemo yavanoisa. Kana kutengeserana kwepakutanga kwakaitwa, uye kunyange makore makumi mashanu apfuura vatengesi vakadanidzira mutengo kana kuendesa manotsi nemutengo wavo, nhasi maitiro aya anongoitwa otomatiki.

Nhasi, bhuku rekuraira ndiro hwindo raunogona kutarisa uye kuona zviri kuitika kudivi remurongi wekutengesa.

Iyo yekutsinhana ndeye liquidity provider, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo inoiswa maodha uye matransaction anoitwa. Uye zvakare inoshanda seanovimbisa kuchengetedza kwekutengeserana.
Vanhu vanoendesa zvikumbiro, uye vatengesi vanoendesa zvikumbiro kune shanduko. Ndosaka munhaurirano pakati pemutyairi nerutsigiro rwemutengesi nezve, semuenzaniso, isina kuurayiwa, yakarambwa kurongeka kana kumiswa kwekutengesa, ndivo varongi veokisheni vanowanzoita se “yakanyanya”. Iyo nzira yekutengeserana uye kutonga pamusoro penguva yekutengesa zvirokwazvo ibasa rekuchinjana. Kutengeserana kunorongwa maererano nemitemo yekuchinjana. Mabhuroka, ayo vatengi vanodyidzana navo nguva zhinji, ndivo vanopindirana pakati pemutengi nekuchinjana.

Moscow Exchange Commission

Komisheni inobhadharwa kubva kune chero kutengeserana kunoitwa pamusika wekuchinjana. Mushandisi wekupedzisira angasaziva nezvazvo kana akaverengerwa mukomisheni imwe chete pamutero wemutengesi (pamwe chete nekomisheni yenzvimbo yekuchenesa uye brokerage). Kune mabhuroka ega ega, iwe unogona kuona chaizvo mari yekutsinhana mumushumo webrokerage. Semuenzaniso, mumushumo weTinkoff brokerage, iri muchikamu chine ruzivo nezve kutengeserana kwakatarisana nekutengeserana mu “Exchange commission” column. PaTinkoff, komisheni yekutsinhana inosanganisirwa mune general tariff komisheni, saka chirevo chebrokerage ndiyo chete nzira yekuziva kuti ndeipi chikamu chemari inotorwa nemurongi wekutengesa. Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinoratidzwa pane ino saiti:

• mari (musika wemari),
• masheya nemabhondi (stock market),
• ramangwana uye sarudzo (matemu musika),
• musika wekutengesa,
• musika wemari (REPO, mitengo yekukweretesa, nezvimwewo).

Misika miviri yekupedzisira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemasangano emutemo. Izvi zvikamu zvekutengesa, chimwe nechimwe chine mitemo yayo, maitiro uye purogiramu yekutengesa.

Kuwanika kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviridzwa kuburikidza nechikuva chimwe chinhu chakasiyana cheMoscow Exchange. Dzimwe nhaurirano dzepasi rose dzinowanzoita zvezviridzwa zvega.

Purogiramu yeMoscow Exchange 2021-2022

Mazuva ekushanda eMoscow Exchange – mazuva ayo kutengeserana nekugadzirisa kunoitwa – kazhinji kunopindirana nemazuva ekushanda eRussia Federation: Mon-Fri, kunze kwezororo revanhu vose. Maawa ekushanda anoenderana nechikamu chekutengesa. Kana ari mazororo, saiti inogara ichiburitsa hurongwa hwayo ichifunga nezvezororo. Karenda yekutengesa yeMoscow Exchange iri muchikamu che “Private investimendi” (
https://www.moex.com/msn/investor) Muchikamu, unogona kusarudza stock, mari kana derivatives musika. Kupera kwevhiki kunoiswa zvitsvuku. Paunofamba pamusoro pemazuva neasterisk, unogona kuona iwo mameseji. Pane mamwe mazororo, okisheni inoitwa, asi kugadzirisa hakuitwe. Ruzivo urwu rungave rwakakosha pakuchimbidza kubvisa kana kuvharwa kweakaundi sezvo zvichizokanganisa zuva riripo rekuvhara kana rekubvisa.

Mazuva asiri-ekushanda eMoscow Exchange muna 2021 uye 2022

Muna 2021 inobuda, maererano nehurongwa hweMoscow Exchange, Zvita 31 richava zuva risiri rekutengesa. Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hweMoscow Exchange muna 2022, mazuva anotevera achange asiri ekutengesa muchikamu chemasheya:

• nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kweRussia : January 7, February 23, March 8, May 2 uye 9, November 4;
• yeAmerican shares uye depositary receipts (-RM): Ndira 17 (Martin Luther King, Jr. Day), Kukadzi 21 (Washington’s Birthday), Kurume 5 (uno Mugovera, asi pachange paine kutengeserana pazvibatiso zveRussia, sezvo iri zvose-Russian kushanda Mugovera) , Kubvumbi 15 (Good Friday), Chivabvu 2 uye 30 (Memorial Day), July 4 ((Independence Day), Gunyana 5 (Labor Day), November 24 (Kutenda Zuva), Zvita 26 (Zuva reKisimusi )

Iwe unogona kudhinda karenda yekutengeserana yeMoscow Exchange kubva pawebsite yepamutemo kubva pamharidzo: https://fs.moex.com/f/15368/2022-01-01-torgovyy-kalendar-akcii-rus.pdf.

Kana masheya, mutual funds / ETFs uye mabhondi zvinotengeswa paMoscow Exchange

Parizvino pane matatu ekutengesa zvikamu: mangwanani, chikuru uye manheru. Panguva yechikamu chikuru chekutengesa kubva 10:00 kusvika 18:45 ese masheya, mari uye mabhondi zvinotengeswa. Mangwanani ekuwedzera chikamu chinotangira kubva 06:50 kusvika 09:50 Moscow nguva. Yekuwedzera nguva yemanheru inotanga kubva 19:00 kusvika 23:50. Muzvikamu kubva 9:50 kusvika 10:00, uyewo kubva 18:45 kusvika 19:00, kuchinjana kunoenda pakuzorora. Paunenge uchitengesa kuburikidza nemashandisirwo evamwe vatengesi, nekuda kwekuvhiringidza uku, yakamboiswa maodha emiganhu inobhururuka ichienda. Munguva idzi dzekuwedzera zvikamu, iyo yakanyanya mvura masheya kubva kune yakakosha zvinyorwa uye mamwe mabhondi nemari zvinotengeswa. Rondedzero yezvivimbiso zvinobvumidzwa kutengeserana mune mamwe masesheni:

1. Mangwanani: https://fs.moex.com/f/15590/spisok-bumag-k-dopusku-v-uds.xlsx.
2. Manheru: https://www.moex.com/msn/stock-instruments#/?evening=’1′.

Iyo Moscow Exchange yakatanga kutengeserana muchikamu chemangwanani pamusika wemasheya chete muna Zvita 2021. Mukukudzwa kweizvi, akaitawo makwikwi ekutanga vatori vechikamu chemangwanani.

Nguva uye sei ramangwana rinotengeswa paMoscow Exchange

Kutengeserana pamusika weramangwana kunoitwa kubva 7:00 kusvika 23:50. Kune mazororo maviri ekugadzirisa: kubva 14:00 kusvika 14:05 kucheneswa kwepakati kunoitika, uye kubva 18:45 kusvika 19:00/19:05 kucheneswa kukuru kunoitika. Kuchenesa izororo rekugadzirisa uye kupfupisa. Kusiyana nemusika wekutengesa, maererano nemitemo yekutengeserana kwemari, remangwana rinogadziriswa zuva nezuva, kaviri pazuva. Nguva isati yatanga kucheneswa inodaidzwa kuti musangano wemangwanani, mushure mayo – chikamu chemasikati. Pamwe chete vanogadzira chikamu chikuru. Mushure mekuchenesa kwemanheru, purogiramu yemanheru inotanga. Icho chikamu chezuva rinotevera rekutengesa. Mhedzisiro yekutengeserana kwakaitwa manheru ichaverengerwa mukucheneswa kwezuva nezuva kwezuva rinotevera rekutengesa. Kutsinhana kunowedzera kana kuti kunonyora musiyano wepakati (mugumisiro wezvemari) wekuchenesa, zvichienderana nekugadzirisa mutengo weramangwana panguva yekuchenesa kana kutengeserana.

Nguva yakakura kudaro yekupinda mukutengeserana inobvumira vatengesi kubata chiitiko chekutengesa chemisika yeAsia, Europe, uye America. Ichi zvakare chimwe chezvinhu zveMoscow Exchange.

Moscow Exchange webhusaiti uye kutengesa papuratifomu yepamhepo

Iyo Moscow Exchange ine yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti ine yakafara mashandiro: moex.com (Eng. Moscow Exchange). Kutengeserana kwakananga kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeMoscow Exchange pachayo haizoshande – chete kuburikidza nebroker.

Kutsinhana hakupi mukana wekutengesa kune vega vega vanoisa mari zvakananga. Vanoshandira pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzemusika dzevatori vechikamu (mabhuroka, makambani ekutungamira, vatengesi, nezvimwewo). Nekuda kweizvi, iyo shanduko inogona kudzora kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana – inoziva mumwe nemumwe wevanobatana nayo “nekuona”. Uye anoziva kuti anokwanisa kuva nechokwadi chemitoro paari.

Iwe unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti nechero kupihwa kwekudyara zvakananga pakutsinhana, pasina vamiriri, chero mafoni kune munhuwo zvake anonzi anobva mukutsinhana, tiri kutaura nezve scammers.
Kutsinhana kunoburitsa runyoro rweavo mabroker anoshanda sevabatsiri vayo. Iri muchikamu neava vatori vechikamu vanozowana mushandisi kana akadzvanya bhatani rekuti “Vhura account pakuchinjana” pane chero peji resaiti. Asi kuwana kutengeserana paMoscow Exchange inopiwa nevose vatengesi vanozivikanwa neCentral Bank yeRussian Federation uye vane mvumo yekuita mabasa ekutengeserana – kwete chete vanobatana.
Muchikamu che “Marketplace” (https://place.moex.com/) unogona kunyorera kuvhura account yebrokerage chaiyo online. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo account ichavhurwa nebroker “Opening Broker”. Iwe unozoda foto yepasipoti (pikicha pafoni yako ichaita), TIN uye SNILS nhamba.

Demo account “My Portfolio”

Nekudzvanya bhatani re “My Portfolio” kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeMoscow Exchange, unogona kuedza kuisa mari uchishandisa chaiyo demo account.

Iyo haipei muridzi chaiwo wezvivimbiso, asi zvinokutendera kuti uvake chikamu chezvivimbiso. uye tevera maitiro ayo. Uyu mukana wekutanga kune imwe nzvimbo uye unzwisise investments pane yako ruzivo. Uye panguva imwechete – pasina njodzi. Kuti uvhure demo account, iwe uchafanirwa kupinda kune saiti – izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemvumo paState Services. Iko kushanda kweiyo virtual account kune mwero. Rudzi rumwe chete rwekurongeka runowanikwa, bhuku reodha harioneki, kunonoka kurodha makotesheni maminetsi gumi nemashanu, zviridzwa zvakakurumbira chete zviripo.

Kuti utore chikamu, unogona kunyoresa account yako yebrokerage kuburikidza nemubhuroka wako pane peji remakwikwi – kana broker ari mubatsiri we contest. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa demo account. Mubairo mukuru ndeye 1,000,000 rubles. Mutori wechikamu anokunda

Kudzidzira pane webhusaiti yeMoscow Exchange

Svika link https://school.moex.com/ webinars. Kune ese ari maviri akabhadharwa uye emahara mavhidhiyo uye maoko-pane webinars. Makirasi anobatwa pamisimboti yekudyara uye kuumbwa kwepodfolio, pamidziyo yekudyara (mutual funds, mabhondi, sarudzo, remangwana, nezvimwewo), pakuongorora mishumo yekambani, pamutero wemaakaundi ebrokerage.
Kune zvakare akateedzana ehurukuro kubva kune vanodzidzira vatengesi nezve
algorithmic kutengeseranapazviratidzo nekuongorora zviratidzo zvikuru. Mibvunzo inogona kubvunzwa pazviitiko izvi. Makirasi anoitwa kazhinji, kurekodha kuri kuenderera, saka vateereri vanoshingaira havana kunyanya kukura, saka mudzidzisi anopindura mibvunzo yese yevatori vechikamu. Kudzidzira kunowanikwa muMoscow Exchange School chikamu.

Ruzivo rwezvinhu pane webhusaiti yeMoscow Exchange

Ruzivo nezve zviitiko nemidziyo inotengeswa paMoscow Exchange inotanga kuoneka pawebhusaiti yeMoscow Exchange, yozotepfenyurwa nemabhuroka pamabasa avo. Kana bhuroka tsigiro yakanyarara, kugona kushandisa webhusaiti yekutsinhana kuchabatsira kana iwe uchida kukurumidza kuita sarudzo yekudyara. Kunyangwe mabhuroka anowanzo kuburitsa zvipfupiso zvezvivimbiso uye maparamita avo makuru pane yavo zviwanikwa, vanotora data kubva kune yekutanga masosi. Uchishandisa bhara rekutsvaga mukona yekurudyi yesaiti, unogona kuenda kune chero asset kana iwe ukaisa zita rayo. Saka, zviri nyore uye kazhinji nekukurumidza kupfuura nebroker, unogona kuziva:

• nhau dzichangoburwa, kusanganisira kumiswa kwekutengesa mumapepa,
• zuva rekuiswa kwekutanga, uchifunga nezve shanduko dzichangoburwa uye kumisikidzwa,
• runyoro rwakakwana rwezviyero zvezvibatiso, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakadaro zvakakosha, asi zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa kune bhuroka: zuva rekuvhara rejista yevanosungirirwa, mutengo wekugadziriswa kwekontrakiti yeramangwana pakucheneswa kwekupedzisira.

Semuenzaniso, Tinkoff bhuroka kusvika parizvino anongoburitsa ruzivo nezve zuva rekubhadhara makuponi, asi kwete nezve zuva rekutenga bhondi kuitira kuti awire pasi pemubhadharo uyu (kusiyana nezuva remigove). Zvakare, nepo Tinkoff asina ruzivo nezve mutengo weramangwana mukucheneswa kwekupedzisira, kureva, kubva pamutengo uyu, muganhu wekusiyana unowedzerwa kana kunyorwa. Pasina kuziva iyi nhamba, hazvizogoneke kunyatsonzwisisa kuti nei huwandu hwekusiyana kwemariji hwakanga hwakanyanya, asi mutengo wekugadzirisa unotariswa maererano neyakakosha formula yeMoscow Exchange.

Pa peji ine asset, iyo MOEX exchange inoburitsa: zviitiko zvekutengesa uye zuva nezuva paramita, chati, asset parameters, zvinyorwa. Kune zvakare chikamu chakabhadharwa chekushanda neruzivo rwakawanda rwehunyanzvi.

Currencies, dhora rekuchinjana uye euro exchange rate pamhepo mukati meiyo yeMoscow Exchange

Mutengo wekutsinhana weMoscow Exchange ndiyo yakafanana stock exchange rate iyo vatengesi vanozvirumbidza mukushambadzira kwavo. “Tenga mari zvine pundutso”, “hatisi bhangi”. Idzi dzose inzira dzekuzivisa kuti masevhisi aripo ekutenga madhora, euros nedzimwe mari pamutengo wekuchinjana – pachiyero cheMoscow Exchange. The stock exchange rate inogara iine pundutso kupfuura mwero webhangi.

Kutsinhana kwedhora nedzimwe mari kunotarwa nechiyero chekugovera uye kudiwa, kuchinja sekondi yega yega. Currencies yakanyanya mvura mukati mezuva rose.

Iwe unogona kutenga nekutengesa mari paMoscow Exchange pakati pevhiki kubva 07:00 kusvika 23:50. Ruzivo rukuru pamusoro pemitengo yekutsinhana inoburitswa nekuchinjana pane peji rekutanga resaiti iri pakati. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, unogona kudzvanya pakanzi “All quotes”. Mitengo yekuchinja iripo pamachati eMoscow Exchange inogona kutariswa pa link https://www.moex.com/en/markets/currency/:

Migove paMoscow exchange

Papeji yega yega stock, iyo Moscow Exchange inoburitsa kumusoro: ruzivo rwekutengesa nhasi. Pashoma pazasi – iyo asset chati inoburitswa nekugona kusarudza rudzi rwechati: chigadziko chemwenje kana mutsara. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza nguva: ingangoita 1 miniti, yakawanda – kota. Iro peji rine ruzivo rwese rwekutanga rwekutengesa. Izvo zvishoma uye zvakanyanya mitengo, mutengo wekupedzisira kutengeserana, uye huwandu hwekutengesa hunoburitswa. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kusarudza zuva raunoda kudhawunirodha ruzivo. Zvikamu zveMoscow Exchange (MOEX), zvakakosha kutenga: https://youtu.be/JhXZI4R8Nac Pazasi pane ese akakosha maparameter ebepa, ISIN. Unogona kuenda kuchikamu nemagwaro eanopa. Kune bhatani re “Dhawunirodha Mhedzisiro”, asi rinotungamira kune yakabhadharwa kunyoreswa.

Zvisungo

Chishandiso chinofarirwa nemuridzi wemari ihurumende zvisungo (OFZ, dunhu), pamwe nemabhondi emakambani emakambani eRussia, anoiswawo uye anotengeswa paMoscow Exchange. Mune iyo tab ine chero chisungo, iwe unogona kuona akakosha paramita: goho, zuva rekukura, coupon uye coupon yekubhadhara zuva. Peji yebhondi inobudisawo purogiramu uye data yekutengesa. Pazasi pechati pane ruzivo rwakadzama, kusanganisira kodhi yekuchengetedza, ipfupi uye yakazara zita, ISIN, zuva rekugadzirisa uye mamwe akakosha ruzivo kune investor. Ikoko iwe unogona zvakare kuenda kune iyo tebhu ine coupon yekubhadhara hurongwa, pamwe nechikamu chine magwaro “Issuer’s reporting”. Iyo prospectus yechengetedzo inogona kuwanikwa pano.

Ramangwana

Papeji yeramangwana chero ripi zvaro, unogona kuona ese makuru ma paramita uye zvinyorwa zvekondirakiti. Imwe yezvinonyanya kukosha ndeyokuti uchishandisa webhusaiti yeMoscow Exchange, unogona kutarisa mutengo wekugadzirisa wekontrakiti yeramangwana panguva yekuchenesa kwekupedzisira. Izvi zvakakunakira iwe kuti ujekese wakazvimiririra kuti sei huwandu hweinouya kana kunyorwa kuremerwa musiyano – mabroker haawanzo kupa ruzivo urwu kana kutora nguva yekutarisa mamiriro. Sezvo mutengo wekugadzirisa uchiverengwa maererano nemaitiro anokosha eMoscow Exchange, zvingave zvisingaenderani nehuwandu hwemusika weramangwana panguva yekuchenesa.

Mutual Funds uye Strategies

Pane chidimbu pawebhusaiti yeMoscow Exchange iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uone ese mutual mari iripo pane saiti uye marongero eManagement Companies. Pachinhu chimwe nechimwe, iyo yepasi asset, mari, fomati (BPIF kana ETF), ticker inoratidzwa. Kune vamwe, mharidzo yakawedzerwa yehomwe iripo. Ruzivo rwuri muchikamu “Markets” – “Stock market” – “Tools” – “Exchange-traded funds”. Akasiyana-siyana emabasa ekusarudza a trust management strategy inowanikwa pane Trust Management webhusaiti chikamu (https://du.moex.com/). Pachiratidziro chechigadzirwa, unogona kuronga zvinopihwa nepurofiti, huwandu hwekudyara, nguva yekudyara, njodzi, mari uye chinhu chekudyara.
Kuvimba manejimendi maitiro [/ Caption] Saka, iyo Moscow Exchange isangano rinotenda kune iyo vatengesi, uye kuburikidza navo vanoisa mari, vanogona kuwana yakagadzikana kutengeserana uye akasiyana pfuma. Hunhu hwayo huri mumhando dzakasiyana dzezviridzwa: kubva kuConservative OFZs kuenda kune zvine njodzi sarudzo. Iyo purogiramu yekutengeserana inobvumira mudzvanyiriri weRussia kutora chikamu mune zvekutengesa zviitiko zveAsia, Europe, uye maAmerican. Iyo saiti ine webhusaiti yakanakira uye inoshanda, masevhisi anotungamirwa nevanodyara mari. Uye, chokwadi, makwikwi anonakidza.